CN113228949A

CN113228949A - Automatic artificial intelligence thresher

Info

Publication number: CN113228949A
Application number: CN202110481549.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张冬絮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-30
Filing date: 2021-04-30
Publication date: 2021-08-10

Abstract

An automatic artificial intelligence thresher, includes the thresher main part, thresher main part lower extreme fixed connection bottom plate, the inside left end of thresher main part installs the transmission band, inside wall right-hand member all fixed connection first dust-proof box around the thresher main part, fixed connection charging devices and the wheat straw discharge box that is located the charging devices right side in the middle of the inside of thresher main part. The novel structure of the wheat grain screening machine is simple, the opening of the jute bag is pricked at the lower end of the discharge pipe, wheat grains fall into the storage box, the wheat grains enter the discharge pipe along the funnel groove and finally enter the jute bag, whether the wheat grains in the storage box completely flow out or not can be observed through the transparent glass plate, therefore, the wheat grains can be screened quickly, the second motor drives the second driving gear to rotate, the second driving gear drives the second driven gear and the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the material grabbing plate to rotate anticlockwise to a proper angle, the wheat falls onto the transmission belt along the material grabbing plate, and quick and automatic feeding can be achieved.

Description

Automatic artificial intelligence thresher

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of threshing machines, in particular to an automatic artificial intelligent threshing machine.

Background

Wheat is a cereal crop widely planted around the world, the caryopsis of wheat is one of staple food of human beings, when the wheat is eaten, wheat grains need to be threshed firstly, most threshing machines are used for quickly threshing at present, but most threshing machines need manual feeding at present, and the production efficiency is low.

Various threshing machines exist in the market at present, but the threshing machines generally have the defects of inconvenient automatic feeding and inconvenient rapid wheat grain screening, so that the technical personnel in the field provide an automatic artificial intelligence threshing machine to solve the problems in the background technology.

Disclosure of the invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the automatic artificial intelligent threshing machine which is compact in structure, convenient to operate, accurate in detection and convenient to popularize.

In order to achieve the novel purpose of the invention, the novel technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

an automatic artificial intelligent threshing machine comprises a threshing machine main body, wherein the lower end of the threshing machine main body is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, a transmission belt is installed at the left end inside the threshing machine main body, the right ends of the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the threshing machine main body are fixedly connected with a first dust-proof box, a charging device and a wheat straw discharging box positioned on the right side of the charging device are fixedly connected in the middle inside the threshing machine main body, a screening device is installed at the upper end of the charging device, a display screen is fixedly connected at the upper end of the right side of the threshing machine main body, the lower end of the transmission belt is fixedly connected with a transmission belt supporting frame, the lower end of the transmission belt supporting frame is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the left ends of the two first dust-proof boxes are jointly and rotatably connected with a plurality, the threshing roller shaft and the connecting roller are connected with chain wheels at two ends, the chain wheels are meshed with the outer sides of the chain wheels to be connected with a transmission chain, one end of a first motor is connected with a first driving gear, one side of the first driving gear is meshed with a first driven gear, and the first driven gear is connected with the connecting roller through a coupling.

Further, the sieving mechanism includes the steady frame, two the inboard common fixed connection sieve of steady frame, the equal fixed connection spring mount pad in steady frame lower extreme both sides, the second spring is connected to spring mount pad lower extreme, one side steady frame lower extreme fixed connection vibrating motor, the funnel that gathers materials is installed to steady frame lower extreme, the second spring lower extreme is connected with the funnel that gathers materials, funnel lower extreme fixed connection funnel pipe gathers materials.

Further, a plurality of neatly arranged baffles are fixedly connected to the upper side of the sieve plate, an extension plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the sieve plate, and the extension plate is located right above the wheat straw discharging box.

Further, charging devices includes the bin, the funnel groove has all been seted up to the inside both sides of bin, funnel groove lower extreme fixed connection discharging pipe, discharging pipe lower extreme internally mounted has electric valve.

Furthermore, the storage box is fixedly connected with the thresher main body, and one side of the upper end of the storage box is fixedly connected with a transparent glass plate.

Further, a material grabbing plate is installed at the left end inside the main body of the threshing machine, a fence is fixedly connected to the upper end of the material grabbing plate, the right end of the material grabbing plate is connected with a rotating shaft, a second dust-proof box is installed at one end of the rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with a main body bearing of the threshing machine, the upper end inside the second dust-proof box is rotatably connected with a second driven gear, one end of the second driven gear is connected with a rotating shaft coupler, the lower end of the second driven gear is connected with a second driving gear in a meshed mode, and one end of the second driving gear is connected with a second motor in a coupled mode.

Furthermore, an infrared scanner is arranged at the left end of the upper side of the thresher main body.

Further, the bottom plate left end fixed connection layer board support frame, layer board support frame upper end fixed connection layer board, the layer board is located the transmission band lower extreme.

Further, a plurality of buffering coats are fixedly connected to the lower end of the thresher body, a first spring is connected to the upper end inside the buffering coat, the lower end of the first spring is connected with a leakage-proof plate, a buffering rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of the leakage-proof plate, and the lower end of the buffering rod is rotatably connected with the roller.

The novel beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. wheat and wheat straw drop on the sieve, the wheat can pass the hole of sieve and fall into the inside of the funnel that gathers materials, the wheat straw can fall into the wheat straw ejection of compact case along the sieve of slope, the wheat gets into the inside of bin along the funnel that gathers materials, vibrating motor drives steady frame and sieve vibration, prevent to plug up the hole of sieve when the wheat is more, accelerate the wheat straw to remove simultaneously, the wheat rolls down along the sieve when falling, the wheat is less can block in baffle department, avoid wheat and wheat straw to fall into the inside of wheat straw ejection of compact case together, prick the lower extreme at the discharging pipe with the opening part of sack, the wheat falls into inside the bin, the wheat gets into the discharging pipe along the funnel groove, get into the inside of sack at last, can observe whether the inside wheat of bin flows out entirely through the transparent glass board, thereby can sieve the wheat fast.

2. Add appropriate amount of wheat in the top of grabbing the flitch, the workman can lift the hand and keep off at infrared scanner's front end, and infrared scanner starts the second motor, and the second motor drives the second driving gear and rotates, and the second driving gear drives second driven gear and rotation axis rotation, and the rotation axis drives and grabs the flitch anticlockwise rotation to suitable angle, and the wheat is in the same direction as grabbing the flitch and dropping on the transmission band, can quick automatic feeding.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic artificial intelligence thresher;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a second dust-proof box of the automatic artificial intelligence thresher;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a first dust-proof box of an automatic artificial intelligence thresher;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a buffering jacket of an automatic artificial intelligence thresher;

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a charging device of an automatic artificial intelligence thresher;

FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of a sieving mechanism of an automatic artificial intelligence thresher.

Reference symbol comparison table:

1. a main body of the thresher; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a first dust-proof box; 4. a screening device; 5. a charging device; 6. a threshing roll shaft; 7. a first motor; 8. a connecting roller; 9. a display screen; 10. an infrared scanner; 11. a base plate; 12. a material grabbing plate; 13. a fence; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a second dust-proof box; 16. a second motor; 17. a pallet support frame; 18. a support plate; 19. a wheat straw discharging box; 20. a buffer jacket; 21. a roller; 22. a buffer rod; 23. a conveyor belt support frame; 24. a second driven gear; 25. a second driving gear; 26. a sprocket; 27. a drive chain; 28. a first drive gear; 29. a first driven gear; 30. a first spring; 31. a leak-proof plate; 41. a stabilizing frame; 42. a sieve plate; 43. a baffle plate; 44. a vibration motor; 45. a spring mount; 46. a second spring; 47. an aggregate funnel; 48. a funnel tube; 49. an extension plate; 51. a transparent glass plate; 52. a storage tank; 53. a discharge pipe; 54. an electrically operated valve; 55. a funnel groove.

Detailed Description

The novel embodiments of this invention are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

In order to make the novel contents of the present invention more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the novel embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the novel embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in the novel embodiment of the present invention, an automatic artificial intelligent threshing machine comprises a threshing machine main body 1, a bottom plate 11 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the threshing machine main body 1, a transmission belt 2 is installed at the left end inside the threshing machine main body 1, first dust-proof boxes 3 are fixedly connected to the right ends of the front and rear inner side walls of the threshing machine main body 1, a charging device 5 and a wheat straw discharging box 19 located on the right side of the charging device 5 are fixedly connected to the middle inside of the threshing machine main body 1, a screening device 4 is installed at the upper end of the charging device 5, a display screen 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the right side of the threshing machine main body 1, a transmission belt support frame 23 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission belt support frame 23, the lower ends of the transmission belt support frame 23 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 11, a plurality of threshing roller shafts 6 are jointly rotatably connected to the left ends of the two first dust-proof boxes 3, a connecting roller 8 is jointly rotatably connected to the right end of one threshing roller shaft 6, the threshing roller shafts 6 are mutually matched and connected, chain wheels 26 are respectively connected at two ends of the threshing roller shafts 6 and two ends of the connecting rollers 8, the outer sides of the chain wheels 26 are meshed and connected with a transmission chain 27, one end of a first motor 7 is connected with a first driving gear 28 in a coupling mode, one side of the first driving gear 28 is meshed and connected with a first driven gear 29, and the first driven gear 29 is connected with the connecting rollers 8 in a coupling mode.

In fig. 6: the screening device 4 comprises stabilizing frames 41, two common fixed connection sieve plates 42 are arranged on the inner sides of the two stabilizing frames 41, spring mounting seats 45 are fixedly connected on the two sides of the lower end of each stabilizing frame 41, the lower ends of the spring mounting seats 45 are connected with second springs 46, a vibrating motor 44 is fixedly connected with the lower end of one stabilizing frame 41, an aggregate funnel 47 is installed at the lower end of each stabilizing frame 41, the lower end of each second spring 46 is connected with the aggregate funnel 47, the lower end of the aggregate funnel 47 is fixedly connected with a funnel pipe 48, wheat is threshed from a threshing roller shaft 6, the wheat grains and wheat straws fall on the sieve plates 42, the wheat grains can pass through the empty holes of the sieve plates 42 and fall into the aggregate funnel 47, the wheat straws can fall into the wheat straw discharging box 19 along the inclined sieve plates 42, the wheat grains enter the storage box 52 from the funnel pipes 48 along the aggregate funnel 47, the vibrating motor 44 drives the stabilizing frames 41 and the sieve plates 42 to vibrate, the empty holes of the sieve plates 42 are prevented from being blocked when the wheat grains are more, and meanwhile, the movement of the wheat straw is accelerated.

In fig. 1 and 6: the baffle 43 is neatly arranged to a plurality of range of sieve 42 upside fixed connection, and sieve 42 right-hand member fixed connection extends board 49, extends board 49 and is located directly over straw ejection of compact case 19, and when the wheat fell along sieve 42, the wheat less can block in baffle 43 department, avoids wheat and straw to fall into the inside of straw ejection of compact case 19 together.

In fig. 5: the charging device 5 comprises a storage box 52, funnel grooves 55 are formed in two sides of the interior of the storage box 52, the lower end of each funnel groove 55 is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe 53, an electric valve 54 is installed inside the lower end of each discharging pipe 53, the opening of each jute bag is tied at the lower end of each discharging pipe 53, wheat grains fall into the interior of the storage box 52, and the wheat grains enter the discharging pipes 53 along the funnel grooves 55 and finally enter the interior of each jute bag.

In 5: the storage box 52 is fixedly connected with the thresher main body 1, one side of the upper end of the storage box 52 is fixedly connected with a transparent glass plate 51, and whether all the wheat grains in the storage box 52 flow out can be observed through the transparent glass plate 51.

In fig. 1 and 2: a material grabbing plate 12 is arranged at the left end inside a main body 1 of the threshing machine, the upper end of the material grabbing plate 12 is fixedly connected with a fence 13, the right end of the material grabbing plate 12 is connected with a rotating shaft 14, one end of the rotating shaft 14 is provided with a second dust-proof box 15, the other end of the rotating shaft 14 is connected with a bearing of the main body 1 of the threshing machine, the upper end inside the second dust-proof box 15 is rotatably connected with a second driven gear 24, one end of the second driven gear 24 is connected with a coupling of the rotating shaft 14, the lower end of the second driven gear 24 is meshed with a second driving gear 25, one end of the second driving gear 25 is connected with a coupling of a second motor 16, a proper amount of wheat is added above the material grabbing plate 12, the second motor 16 drives the second driving gear 25 to rotate, the second driving gear 25 drives the second driven gear 24 and the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the rotating shaft 14 drives the material grabbing plate 12 to rotate anticlockwise to a proper angle, and the wheat drops on a conveying belt 2 along with the material grabbing plate 12, the fence 13 prevents the wheat from slipping off when added.

In fig. 1: the left end of the upper side of the thresher main body 1 is provided with an infrared scanner 10, when wheat is added, a worker can lift a hand to block the front end of the infrared scanner 10, and the infrared scanner 10 starts a second motor 16.

In fig. 1: the left end of the bottom plate 11 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate supporting frame 17, the upper end of the supporting plate supporting frame 17 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 18, the supporting plate 18 is located at the lower end of the conveying belt 2, a suitable container is placed on the lower side of the supporting plate, and when wheat on the conveying belt 2 rolls off, the wheat enters the container along the supporting plate 18.

In fig. 4: the lower end of the thresher main body 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of buffering jackets 20, the upper end inside the buffering jackets 20 is connected with a first spring 30, the lower end of the first spring 30 is connected with a leakage-proof plate 31, the lower side of the leakage-proof plate 31 is fixedly connected with a buffering rod 22, the lower end of the buffering rod 22 is rotatably connected with a roller 21, when the thresher is used, the thresher can shake, and the first spring 30 can conveniently absorb shock.

In the using process of the device, a proper amount of wheat is added above the material grabbing plate 12, a worker can lift a hand and keep at the front end of the infrared scanner 10, the infrared scanner 10 starts the second motor 16, the second motor 16 drives the second driving gear 25 to rotate, the second driving gear 25 drives the second driven gear 24 and the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the rotating shaft 14 drives the material grabbing plate 12 to rotate anticlockwise to a proper angle, the wheat drops on the transmission belt 2 along the material grabbing plate 12, the first motor 7 is simultaneously started, the first motor 7 drives the first driving gear 28 to rotate, the first driving gear 28 drives the first driven gear 29 and the connecting roller 8 to rotate, the connecting roller 8 drives the chain wheels 26 connected at two sides to rotate, the chain wheels 26 drive the transmission chain 27 to move, the transmission chain 27 drives the rest chain wheels 26 and the threshing roller shaft 6 to rotate, the wheat transmission belt 2 moves, the wheat falls on the threshing roller shaft 6, the threshing roller shaft 6 is matched with the extrusion to remove wheat grains, the wheat grains and wheat straws fall on the sieve plate 42, the wheat grains can pass through the empty holes of the sieve plate 42 and fall into the aggregate hopper 47, the wheat straws can fall into the wheat straw discharging box 19 along the inclined sieve plate 42, the wheat grains enter the storage box 52 from the funnel pipe 48 along the aggregate hopper 47, the vibrating motor 44 drives the stabilizing frame 41 and the sieve plate 42 to vibrate to prevent the empty holes of the sieve plate 42 from being blocked when more wheat grains exist, meanwhile, the movement of the wheat straws is accelerated, when the wheat grains roll down along the sieve plate 42, the wheat grains are smaller and can be clamped at the baffle plate 43, the wheat grains and the wheat straws are prevented from falling into the wheat straw discharging box 19 together, the opening of the jute bag is tied at the lower end of the discharging pipe 53, the wheat grains fall into the storage box 52, the wheat grains enter the discharging pipe 53 along the funnel groove 55 and finally enter the jute bag, the transparent glass plate 51 allows observation of whether or not all of the grains in the storage box 52 have flowed out.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An automatic artificial intelligence thresher, includes thresher main part (1), its characterized in that: the lower end of the thresher body (1) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (11), a transmission belt (2) is installed at the left end inside the thresher body (1), the right ends of the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the thresher body (1) are fixedly connected with first dust-proof boxes (3), a charging device (5) and a wheat straw discharging box (19) positioned on the right side of the charging device (5) are fixedly connected in the middle of the inside of the thresher body (1), a screening device (4) is installed at the upper end of the charging device (5), a display screen (9) is fixedly connected at the upper end of the right side of the thresher body (1), a transmission belt support frame (23) is fixedly connected at the lower end of the transmission belt support frame (23), the lower end of the transmission belt support frame (23) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (11), the left ends of the two first dust-proof boxes (3) are jointly and rotatably connected with a plurality of threshing roller shafts (6), and the right ends of the two first dust-proof boxes (3) are jointly and rotatably connected with a connecting roller (8), one side thresh first motor (7) of roller (6) right-hand member fixed connection, a plurality of it connects to thresh roller (6) and mutually support, it connects sprocket (26) all to thresh roller (6) and connecting roller (8) both ends, drive chain (27) are connected in sprocket (26) outside meshing, first driving gear (28) of first motor (7) one end coupling joint, first driving gear (28) one side is connected with first driven gear (29) meshing, first driven gear (29) and connecting roller (8) coupling joint.

2. The automatic artificial intelligence thresher of claim 1, wherein: sieving mechanism (4) are including firm frame (41), two firm frame (41) inboard common fixed connection sieve (42), firm frame (41) lower extreme both sides equal fixed connection spring mount pad (45), second spring (46), one side are connected to spring mount pad (45) lower extreme firm frame (41) lower extreme fixed connection vibrating motor (44), the funnel (47) that gathers materials is installed to firm frame (41) lower extreme, second spring (46) lower extreme is connected with funnel (47) that gathers materials, funnel (47) lower extreme fixed connection funnel pipe (48) that gathers materials.

3. The automatic artificial intelligence thresher of claim 2, wherein: sieve (42) upside fixed connection a plurality of neatly baffle (43) of arranging, sieve (42) right-hand member fixed connection extension board (49), extension board (49) are located directly over straw ejection of compact case (19).

4. The automatic artificial intelligence thresher of claim 1, wherein: the charging device (5) comprises a storage box (52), funnel grooves (55) are formed in two sides of the interior of the storage box (52), the lower end of each funnel groove (55) is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe (53), and an electric valve (54) is arranged inside the lower end of each discharging pipe (53).

5. The automatic artificial intelligence thresher of claim 4, wherein: the storage box (52) is fixedly connected with the thresher main body (1), and one side of the upper end of the storage box (52) is fixedly connected with a transparent glass plate (51).

6. The automatic artificial intelligence thresher of claim 1, wherein: the threshing machine is characterized in that a material grabbing plate (12) is installed at the left end inside a threshing machine main body (1), a fence (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the material grabbing plate (12), a rotating shaft (14) is connected to the right end of the material grabbing plate (12), a second dust prevention box (15) is installed at one end of the rotating shaft (14), the other end of the rotating shaft (14) is connected with a bearing of the threshing machine main body (1), a second driven gear (24) is rotatably connected to the upper end inside the second dust prevention box (15), one end of the second driven gear (24) is connected with the rotating shaft (14) in a coupling mode, a second driving gear (25) is connected to the lower end of the second driven gear (24) in a meshing mode, and a second motor (16) is connected to one end of the second driving gear (25).

7. An automated artificial intelligence thresher according to claim 6 wherein: an infrared scanner (10) is arranged at the left end of the upper side of the thresher main body (1).

8. The automatic artificial intelligence thresher of claim 1, wherein: bottom plate (11) left end fixed connection layer board support frame (17), layer board support frame (17) upper end fixed connection layer board (18), layer board (18) are located transmission band (2) lower extreme.

9. The automatic artificial intelligence thresher of claim 1, wherein: the threshing machine is characterized in that the lower end of the threshing machine main body (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of buffering jackets (20), the upper end inside the buffering jackets (20) is connected with a first spring (30), the lower end of the first spring (30) is connected with a leakage-proof plate (31), the lower side of the leakage-proof plate (31) is fixedly connected with a buffering rod (22), and the lower end of the buffering rod (22) is rotatably connected with a roller (21).