CN113212866A - Auxiliary medical machine for medicine grabbing in hospital pharmacy - Google Patents
Auxiliary medical machine for medicine grabbing in hospital pharmacy Download PDFInfo
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- CN113212866A CN113212866A CN202110538854.5A CN202110538854A CN113212866A CN 113212866 A CN113212866 A CN 113212866A CN 202110538854 A CN202110538854 A CN 202110538854A CN 113212866 A CN113212866 A CN 113212866A
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 100
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B37/00—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
- B65B37/005—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged by endless belts or chains
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
- B65B1/10—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by rotary feeders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/54—Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/60—Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation rotatable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/02—Belt- or chain-engaging elements
- B65G23/04—Drums, rollers, or wheels
- B65G23/08—Drums, rollers, or wheels with self-contained driving mechanisms, e.g. motors and associated gearing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G41/00—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/34—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor
- B65G47/44—Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/82—Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a medical auxiliary gripping machine for a hospital pharmacy, which comprises a bottom plate, a conveying device, a distributing device and a receiving device, wherein the conveying device is arranged at a position, close to the left end, of the upper end surface of the bottom plate, the receiving device is arranged at a position, close to the right end, of the upper end surface of the bottom plate, the distributing device is arranged above the receiving device, and the lower end of the distributing device is fixedly connected to the bottom plate. The invention can solve the following problems of the prior hospital pharmacy when taking traditional Chinese medicine for patients: a. the traditional Chinese medicine grabbing amount is large, more manpower is needed for manually grabbing the medicine, the medicine grabbing labor intensity is large, and the medicine grabbing cost is high; b. the manual medicine taking speed is slow, and the traditional Chinese medicine bagging process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, so that the traditional Chinese medicine collecting efficiency is low, and the timeliness of the medicine taking of a patient is seriously influenced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medicine grabbing in hospital pharmacies, in particular to a medicine grabbing auxiliary medical machine for a hospital pharmacy.
Background
The hospital pharmacy is a comprehensive department integrating management, technology, management and service. The pharmacy not only needs to ensure that the accurate and qualified medicine is provided for the patient, but also needs to ensure that the patient can safely and effectively use the medicine, and the medical expense is more economic and reasonable.
At present, the existing hospital pharmacy usually has the following problems when taking the traditional Chinese medicine for a patient: a. the traditional Chinese medicine grabbing amount is large, more manpower is needed for manually grabbing the medicine, the medicine grabbing labor intensity is large, and the medicine grabbing cost is high; b. the manual medicine taking speed is slow, and the traditional Chinese medicine bagging process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, so that the traditional Chinese medicine collecting efficiency is low, and the timeliness of the medicine taking of a patient is seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention can solve the following problems of the prior hospital pharmacy when taking traditional Chinese medicine for patients: a. the traditional Chinese medicine grabbing amount is large, more manpower is needed for manually grabbing the medicine, the medicine grabbing labor intensity is large, and the medicine grabbing cost is high; b. the manual medicine taking speed is slow, and the traditional Chinese medicine bagging process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, so that the traditional Chinese medicine collecting efficiency is low, and the timeliness of the medicine taking of a patient is seriously influenced.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme, a hospital pharmacy medicine grabbing auxiliary medical machine comprises a bottom plate, a conveying device, a distributing device and a receiving device, wherein the conveying device is arranged at a position, close to the left end, of the upper end surface of the bottom plate, the receiving device is installed at a position, close to the right end, of the upper end surface of the bottom plate, the distributing device is arranged above the receiving device, and the lower end of the distributing device is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, wherein:
the conveying device comprises supporting columns, a conveying frame, an electric roller group, a conveying belt, an intermittent feeding mechanism and a blanking plate, wherein the supporting columns are symmetrically arranged at the positions, close to the left end, of the upper end surface of the bottom plate, the conveying frame is fixedly installed at the upper ends of the supporting columns, the electric roller group is installed on the inner side wall, opposite to the conveying frame, of the conveying frame, the conveying belt is wrapped on the electric roller group, an installation groove is formed in the position, close to the right end, of the conveying frame, the intermittent feeding mechanism is arranged in the installation groove, and the blanking plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the right end of the conveying frame;
the material distribution device comprises a driving mechanism, a material containing box, an L-shaped plate, a material distribution roller, a material control blanking mechanism, a blanking pipe and a material blocking mechanism, wherein the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the upper end face of the bottom plate;
the material receiving device comprises an intermittent rotating mechanism, a rotating shaft and a material receiving disc, wherein the position, close to the right end, inside the bottom plate is provided with the intermittent rotating mechanism, the upper end of the intermittent rotating mechanism is connected with the rotating shaft, the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the material receiving disc, and a material receiving groove is uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the upper end face of the material receiving disc.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the front edge and the rear edge of the upper end surface of the blanking plate are provided with retaining shoulders.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the intermittent feeding mechanism comprises a hollow cylinder, a feeding motor, an incomplete gear, a driven gear, a gear shaft, an installation block, a feeding rod and a stirring brush, wherein a mounting groove is formed in the position, close to the right end, of the conveying frame, the hollow cylinder is fixedly installed in the mounting groove, the feeding motor is installed at the position, close to the left end, of the lower end inside the hollow cylinder through a motor base, the incomplete gear is installed on an output shaft of the feeding motor through a key, the driven gear is externally meshed on the right side of the incomplete gear and is installed on the gear shaft through a key, the lower end of the gear shaft is installed at the lower end inside the hollow cylinder through a bearing, a cylindrical through hole is formed in the middle of the upper end face of the hollow cylinder, the upper end of the gear shaft penetrates through the cylindrical through hole and is fixedly connected with the installation block, the feeding rod is uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the installation block in the circumferential direction, one end of the feeding rod, which is far away from the mounting block, is provided with a poking hairbrush.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a vertical plate, a reciprocating motor, a rotating cam, a pawl, a ratchet wheel and a driving shaft, wherein the vertical plate is arranged behind the material containing box, the lower end of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the reciprocating motor is arranged on the front side wall of the vertical plate close to the upper end of the vertical plate through a motor base, the rotating cam is arranged on an output shaft of the reciprocating motor through a key, the pawl is connected to the front side wall of the rotating cam close to the outer edge of the front side wall of the rotating cam through a pin shaft, the ratchet wheel is arranged below the pawl, the lower end of the pawl is clamped in gear teeth of the ratchet wheel, the ratchet wheel is arranged at the rear end of the driving shaft through a key, the front end of the driving shaft is connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the material containing box through a bearing, and a material distributing roller is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft in the material containing box.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the blanking control mechanism comprises an Contraband template, a semicircular block, an extrusion spring, a pressing rod, a conical block, an extrusion cylinder, an arc baffle, a connecting spring and an arc fixing block, wherein a rectangular through groove is formed at the lower end of the front side wall of the material containing box, Contraband templates are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the rectangular through groove, the Contraband template has a backward opening, a sliding hole is formed in the middle of the front side wall of the Contraband template, the pressing rod is slidably arranged in the sliding hole, the semicircular block is fixedly connected at the front end of the pressing rod, the extrusion spring is sleeved on the pressing rod between the semicircular block and the sliding hole, the conical block is fixedly connected at the rear end of the pressing rod, the extrusion cylinder is symmetrically and slidably attached to the left and right of the outer surface of the conical block, the rear end of the extrusion cylinder is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the arc baffle, the arc fixing blocks are symmetrically arranged on the left and right side walls of the material containing box below the distributing roller, the buffer slot has been seted up on the relative lateral wall of arc fixed block, has cowl through connecting spring coupling in the buffer slot.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the material blocking mechanism comprises a rectangular frame body, a buffer spring, a T-shaped rod and a material blocking plate, wherein rectangular grooves are formed in the inner side walls of the material containing boxes on the left side and the right side of the material distributing roller, the rectangular frame body is fixedly installed in the rectangular grooves, the bottom of the rectangular frame body is connected with the T-shaped rod through the buffer spring, a circular through hole is formed in the top of the rectangular frame body, and the upper end of the T-shaped rod penetrates through the circular through hole and is fixedly connected with the material blocking plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the intermittent rotating mechanism comprises a stepping motor, a rotating disc, a shifting rod and a grooved wheel, wherein the stepping motor is arranged at the position, close to the right end, inside the bottom plate through a motor base, the rotating disc is arranged on an output shaft of the stepping motor through a key, the shifting rod is arranged at the position, close to the outer edge, on the rotating disc, the grooved wheel is in sliding fit with the outer side of the shifting rod, and the grooved wheel is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft through a key.
(III) advantageous effects
1. The auxiliary medical machine for medicine grabbing in the hospital pharmacy can quickly help medicine grabbing personnel to realize the processes of conveying, distributing and bagging of traditional Chinese medicines, greatly reduces the cost of grabbing the traditional Chinese medicines in the hospital pharmacy, and can improve the efficiency of collecting the traditional Chinese medicines;
2. according to the auxiliary medical machine for medicine grabbing in the hospital pharmacy, the conveying device can automatically control the feeding speed of the traditional Chinese medicines through the intermittent feeding mechanism, so that the phenomenon that the traditional Chinese medicines are excessively accumulated in the material distributing device and overflow the material distributing device to cause waste is prevented, the traditional Chinese medicines are placed on the conveying belt only by manpower, time and labor are saved, the operation is simple, and the practicability is high;
3. according to the medicine grabbing auxiliary medical machine for the hospital pharmacy, the material distribution device can realize an intermittent automatic material distribution process through the driving mechanism, can realize a blanking process of a traditional Chinese medicine pair through manually pressing and controlling the blanking mechanism, can realize the effect of taking the traditional Chinese medicine at any time, is simple and convenient, and greatly improves the collection efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of an intermittent feeding mechanism in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the base plate and the conveyor of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the drive mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism, a material containing box, a material distributing roller, a blanking control mechanism, a blanking pipe and a material blocking mechanism in the invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a left side view of the bottom plate, drive mechanism, hopper, distribution roller and down tube of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 7 taken along line B of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structure diagram of the material containing box, the material distributing roller, the blanking control mechanism and the material blocking mechanism in the invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the base plate, the intermittent rotation mechanism and the rotation shaft in the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, a hospital pharmacy medicine snatchs supplementary medical machinery, includes bottom plate 1, conveyor 2, feed divider 3 and receiving device 4, the position that the up end of bottom plate 1 is close to the left end be provided with conveyor 2, the position that the up end of bottom plate 1 is close to the right-hand member is installed receiving device 4, the top of receiving device 4 is provided with feed divider 3, the lower extreme fixed connection of feed divider 3 is on bottom plate 1, wherein:
The intermittent feeding mechanism 25 comprises a hollow cylinder 251, a feeding motor 252, an incomplete gear 253, a driven gear 254, a gear shaft 255, an installation block 256, a feeding rod 257 and a stirring brush 258, wherein a mounting groove is formed in the position, close to the right end, of the conveying frame 22, the hollow cylinder 251 is fixedly installed in the mounting groove, the feeding motor 252 is installed at the position, close to the left end, of the lower end inside the hollow cylinder 251 through a motor base, the incomplete gear 253 is installed on an output shaft of the feeding motor 252 through a key, the driven gear 254 is meshed outside the right side of the incomplete gear 253, the driven gear 254 is installed on the gear shaft 255 through a key, the lower end of the gear shaft 255 is installed at the lower end inside the hollow cylinder 251 through a bearing, a cylindrical through hole is formed in the middle of the upper end face of the hollow cylinder 251, the upper end of the gear shaft 255 penetrates through the cylindrical through hole and is fixedly, one end of the feed rod 257, which is far away from the mounting block 256, is provided with a kick-off brush 258. During operation, drive incomplete gear 253 through pay-off motor 252 and rotate, drive driven gear 254 through incomplete gear 253 and driven gear 254's intermeshing and carry out intermittent type and rotate to drive gear shaft 255 and carry out intermittent type and rotate, thereby drive installation piece 256 and carry out intermittent type and rotate, thereby drive feed rod 257 and dial material brush 258 and carry out intermittent type and rotate, drive the traditional chinese medicine on the conveyor belt 24 through dialling material brush 258 and carry right, thereby accomplish the process of intermittent type pay-off.
The driving mechanism 31 comprises a vertical plate 311, a reciprocating motor 312, a rotating cam 313, a pawl 314, a ratchet 315 and a driving shaft 316, wherein the vertical plate 311 is arranged behind the material containing box 32, the lower end of the vertical plate 311 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, the reciprocating motor 312 is arranged on the front side wall of the vertical plate 311 close to the upper end through a motor base, the rotating cam 313 is arranged on the output shaft of the reciprocating motor 312 through a key, the pawl 314 is connected to the front side wall of the rotating cam 313 close to the outer edge through a pin shaft, the ratchet 315 is arranged below the pawl 314, the lower end of the pawl 314 is clamped in the gear teeth of the ratchet 315, the ratchet 315 is arranged at the rear end of the driving shaft 316 through a key, the front end of the driving shaft 316 is connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the material containing box 32 through a bearing, and the material distributing roller 34 is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft 316 in the material containing box 32. During specific work, the reciprocating motor 312 drives the rotating cam 313 to rotate, so that the pawl 314 is driven to rotate, the ratchet 315 is driven to rotate through the pawl 314, the driving shaft 316 is driven to rotate, the distributing roller 34 is driven to rotate, and therefore traditional Chinese medicines in the distributing groove are driven to rotate, and the purpose of quantitatively and continuously distributing the medicines is achieved.
The blanking control mechanism 35 comprises Contraband type plates 351, semicircular blocks 352, extrusion springs 353, a pressing rod 354, conical blocks 355, extrusion cylinders 356, arc-shaped baffles 357, connecting springs 358 and arc-shaped fixing blocks 359, wherein a rectangular through groove is formed in the lower end of the front side wall of the material containing box 32, Contraband type plates 351 are fixedly installed at the upper end and the lower end of the rectangular through groove, the opening of the Contraband type plates 351 faces backwards, a sliding hole is formed in the middle of the front side wall of the Contraband type plates 351, the pressing rod 354 is slidably installed in the sliding hole, the semicircular blocks 352 are fixedly connected with the front end of the pressing rod 354, the extrusion springs 353 are sleeved on the pressing rod 354 between the semicircular blocks 352 and the sliding hole, the conical blocks 355 are fixedly connected with the rear end of the pressing rod 354, the extrusion cylinders 356 are symmetrically attached to the left side and the right side of the outer surface of the conical blocks 355 in a sliding mode, the rear end of the extrusion cylinders 356 is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the arc-shaped baffles 357, the arc-shaped fixing blocks 359 are symmetrically installed on the left side and right side walls of the material containing box 32 below the distributing roller 34, the opposite lateral wall of arc fixed block 359 has seted up the dashpot, is connected with cowl 357 through coupling spring 358 in the dashpot. During specific work, press semicircle piece 352 through the manual work, thereby it presses down depression bar 354 rearward movement to drive, simultaneously extrusion spring 353 is compressed, thereby drive circular cone piece 355 rearward movement, the extrusion to extrusion cylinder 356 through circular cone piece 355 drives extrusion cylinder 356 and separates to the left and right sides, thereby drive cowl 357 to the left and right sides separation, connecting spring 358 is compressed simultaneously, thereby make the traditional chinese medicine that divides on the material distribution roller 34 in the silo get into blanking pipe 36, thereby carry the traditional chinese medicine that falls to the traditional chinese medicine collection paper bag in the material receiving disc 43 through blanking pipe 36, thereby accomplish the collection process.
The stock stop 37 include rectangular frame body 371, buffer spring 372, T type pole 373 and striker plate 374, wherein seted up the rectangular channel on the flourishing workbin 32 of the branch material roller 34 left and right sides, rectangular channel internal fixation has rectangular frame body 371, the bottom of rectangular frame body 371 is connected with T type pole 373 through buffer spring 372, circular through-hole has been seted up at the top of rectangular frame body 371, circular through-hole and fixedly connected with striker plate 374 are passed to the upper end of T type pole 373. During specific work, at branch material roller 34 pivoted in-process, scrape through striker plate 374 with branch material roller 34 go up unnecessary traditional chinese medicine in the silo, thereby prevent that traditional chinese medicine from getting into the gap between flourishing workbin 32 inside wall and the branch material roller 34, avoided branch material roller 34 at the pivoted in-process problem that traditional chinese medicine is crushed, buffer spring 372 can play certain cushioning effect to striker plate 374, thereby reduce the extrusion force between striker plate 374 and the traditional chinese medicine, avoid traditional chinese medicine to be scraped the in-process and extruded breakage.
Receiving device 4 include intermittent type slewing mechanism 41, axis of rotation 42 and connect material disc 43, wherein the inside position that is close to the right-hand member of bottom plate 1 be provided with intermittent type slewing mechanism 41, the upper end of intermittent type slewing mechanism 41 is connected with axis of rotation 42, the upper end fixedly connected with of axis of rotation 42 connects material disc 43, the up end circumference that connects material disc 43 evenly is provided with and connects the silo. During specific work, the traditional Chinese medicine collecting paper bags are unfolded manually and placed in the material receiving groove of the material receiving disc 43, the rotating shaft 42 is driven to rotate intermittently through the intermittent rotating mechanism 41, so that the material receiving disc 43 is driven to rotate intermittently, and therefore conversion between stations of the traditional Chinese medicine collecting paper bags is achieved.
The intermittent rotation mechanism 41 comprises a stepping motor 411, a rotating disc 412, a shifting lever 413 and a grooved pulley 414, wherein the stepping motor 411 is installed at a position close to the right end inside the bottom plate 1 through a motor base, the rotating disc 412 is installed on an output shaft of the stepping motor 411 through a key, the shifting lever 413 is installed at a position close to the outer edge on the rotating disc 412, the grooved pulley 414 is in sliding fit with the outer side of the shifting lever 413, and the grooved pulley 414 is installed at the lower end of the rotation shaft 42 through a key. During operation, drive rolling disc 412 through step motor 411 and rotate to drive driving lever 413 and rotate, drive sheave 414 through driving lever 413 stirring of sheave 414 and carry out intermittent type and rotate, thereby drive axis of rotation 42 and carry out intermittent type and rotate, thereby drive and connect material disc 43 to rotate, thereby realize connecing the conversion between the inslot traditional chinese medicine collection container bag station, thereby reach the purpose of continuously collecting, improved the efficiency that traditional chinese medicine was collected greatly.
The invention comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: the traditional Chinese medicine is manually placed on the conveying belt 24, the electric roller group 23 is started, the conveying belt 24 is driven to rotate through the electric roller group 23, so that the traditional Chinese medicine on the conveying belt 24 is driven to be conveyed to the blanking plate 26 rightwards, the traditional Chinese medicine is conveyed to the containing box 32 through the blanking plate 26, the intermittent feeding mechanism 25 is used for controlling the feeding speed of the traditional Chinese medicine, and the phenomenon that the traditional Chinese medicine is excessively accumulated in the material distributing device 3 and overflows the material distributing device 3 to cause waste is prevented;
the second step is that: the traditional Chinese medicine collecting paper bag is manually unfolded and placed into the material receiving groove of the material receiving disc 43, the driving mechanism 31 drives the material distributing roller 34 to intermittently rotate, so that the traditional Chinese medicine in the material distributing roller 34 is driven to intermittently rotate, the blanking mechanism 35 is manually pressed and controlled to enable the traditional Chinese medicine in the material distributing roller 34 to fall into the blanking pipe 36, and then the traditional Chinese medicine falls into the traditional Chinese medicine collecting paper bag in the material receiving groove through the blanking pipe 36, so that the traditional Chinese medicine after falling is collected;
the third step: the intermittent rotating mechanism 41 drives the rotating shaft 42 to rotate intermittently, so that the material receiving disc 43 is driven to rotate intermittently, the switching between the stations of the traditional Chinese medicine collecting paper bag is realized, and the continuous collection treatment of the traditional Chinese medicine is realized;
the fourth step: the collected Chinese medicine collecting paper bags are taken out manually for sealing treatment and then are concentrated and stacked.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a hospital pharmacy medicine snatchs supplementary medical machinery, includes bottom plate (1), conveyor (2), feed divider (3) and receiving device (4), its characterized in that: the position that the up end of bottom plate (1) is close to the left end be provided with conveyor (2), receiving device (4) are installed to the position that the up end of bottom plate (1) is close to the right-hand member, the top of receiving device (4) is provided with feed divider (3), the lower extreme fixed connection of feed divider (3) is on bottom plate (1), wherein:
the conveying device (2) comprises supporting columns (21), conveying frames (22), an electric roller set (23), conveying belts (24), an intermittent feeding mechanism (25) and a blanking plate (26), wherein the supporting columns (21) are symmetrically arranged at positions, close to the left end, of the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1), the conveying frames (22) are fixedly installed at the upper ends of the supporting columns (21), the electric roller set (23) is installed on the opposite inner side walls of the conveying frames (22), the conveying belts (24) are wrapped on the electric roller set (23), mounting grooves are formed in the positions, close to the right end, of the conveying frames (22), the intermittent feeding mechanism (25) is arranged in the mounting grooves, and the blanking plate (26) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the right end of the conveying frames (22);
the material distributing device (3) comprises a driving mechanism (31), a material containing box (32), an L-shaped plate (33), a material distributing roller (34), a control blanking mechanism (35), a blanking pipe (36) and a material blocking mechanism (37), the feeding device comprises a base plate (1), a feeding roller (32), a driving mechanism (31), a material distributing roller (34), a material distributing groove, a material stopping mechanism (37), a material falling control mechanism (35), and a material falling pipe (36), wherein the L-shaped plate (33) is fixedly connected to the right end of the upper end face of the base plate (1), the material containing groove (32) is fixedly installed at the left end of the L-shaped plate (33), the driving mechanism (31) is arranged behind the material containing groove (32), the material distributing roller (34) is internally provided with the material distributing roller (34), the material distributing groove is uniformly formed in the circumferential direction on the material distributing roller (34), the inner side wall of the material containing groove (32) on the left side and the right side of the material distributing;
receiving device (4) including intermittent type slewing mechanism (41), axis of rotation (42) and connect material disc (43), wherein the inside position that is close to the right-hand member of bottom plate (1) be provided with intermittent type slewing mechanism (41), the upper end of intermittent type slewing mechanism (41) is connected with axis of rotation (42), the upper end fixedly connected with of axis of rotation (42) connects material disc (43), the up end circumference that connects material disc (43) evenly is provided with and connects the silo.
2. The hospital pharmacy drug grasping auxiliary medical machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front edge and the rear edge of the upper end surface of the blanking plate (26) are provided with retaining shoulders.
3. The hospital pharmacy drug grasping auxiliary medical machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the intermittent feeding mechanism (25) comprises a hollow cylinder (251), a feeding motor (252), an incomplete gear (253), a driven gear (254), a gear shaft (255), a mounting block (256), a feeding rod (257) and a stirring brush (258), wherein a mounting groove is formed in the position, close to the right end, of the conveying frame (22), the hollow cylinder (251) is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove, the feeding motor (252) is mounted at the position, close to the left end, of the lower end inside the hollow cylinder (251) through a motor base, the incomplete gear (253) is mounted on an output shaft of the feeding motor (252) through a key, the driven gear (254) is meshed outside the right side of the incomplete gear (253), the driven gear (254) is mounted on the gear shaft (255) through a key, the lower end of the gear shaft (255) is mounted at the lower end inside the hollow cylinder (251) through a bearing, and a cylindrical through hole is formed in the middle of the upper end face of the hollow cylinder (251), the upper end of the gear shaft (255) penetrates through the cylindrical through hole and is fixedly connected with the mounting block (256), the feeding rods (257) are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting block (256) in the circumferential direction, and one ends, far away from the mounting block (256), of the feeding rods (257) are provided with the material poking brushes (258).
4. The hospital pharmacy drug grasping auxiliary medical machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (31) comprises a vertical plate (311), a reciprocating motor (312), a rotating cam (313), a pawl (314), a ratchet wheel (315) and a driving shaft (316), wherein the vertical plate (311) is arranged behind the material containing box (32), the lower end of the vertical plate (311) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), the reciprocating motor (312) is installed on the front side wall of the vertical plate (311) close to the upper end through a motor base, the rotating cam (313) is installed on the output shaft of the reciprocating motor (312) through a key, the pawl (314) is connected to the front side wall of the rotating cam (313) close to the outer edge through a pin shaft, the ratchet wheel (315) is arranged below the pawl (314), the lower end of the pawl (314) is clamped in the gear teeth of the ratchet wheel (315), the ratchet wheel (315) is installed at the rear end of the driving shaft (316) through a key, the front end of the driving shaft (316) is connected with the, a material distributing roller (34) is fixedly arranged on a driving shaft (316) in the material containing box (32).
5. The hospital pharmacy drug grasping auxiliary medical machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the blanking control mechanism (35) comprises Contraband type plates (351), semicircular blocks (352), extrusion springs (353), pressing rods (354), conical blocks (355), extrusion cylinders (356), arc-shaped baffles (357), connecting springs (358) and arc-shaped fixing blocks (359), wherein a rectangular through groove is formed in the lower end of the front side wall of the material containing box (32), Contraband type plates (351) are fixedly installed at the upper end and the lower end of the rectangular through groove, openings of the Contraband type plates (351) face backwards, sliding holes are formed in the middle of the front side wall of the Contraband type plates (351), the pressing rods (354) are slidably installed in the sliding holes, semicircular blocks (352) are fixedly connected to the front ends of the pressing rods (354), the extrusion springs (353) are sleeved on the pressing rods (354) between the semicircular blocks (352) and the sliding holes, the conical blocks (355) are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the pressing rods (352), the extrusion cylinders (356) are symmetrically attached to the left and right of the outer surfaces of the conical blocks (355) in a sliding mode, rear end fixed mounting of extrusion cylinder (356) is on the preceding lateral wall of cowl (357), and arc fixed block (359) have been installed to the symmetry on the left and right sides wall of flourishing workbin (32) of branch material roller (34) below, has seted up the dashpot on the relative lateral wall of arc fixed block (359), is connected with cowl (357) through coupling spring (358) in the dashpot.
6. The hospital pharmacy drug grasping auxiliary medical machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: stock stop (37) including rectangle framework (371), buffer spring (372), T type pole (373) and striker plate (374), wherein seted up the rectangular channel on the inside wall of the flourishing workbin (32) of branch material roller (34) left and right sides, fixed mounting has rectangle framework (371) in the rectangular channel, the bottom of rectangle framework (371) is connected with T type pole (373) through buffer spring (372), circular through-hole has been seted up at the top of rectangle framework (371), circular through-hole and fixedly connected with striker plate (374) are passed to the upper end of T type pole (373).
7. The hospital pharmacy drug grasping auxiliary medical machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: intermittent type slewing mechanism (41) include step motor (411), rolling disc (412), driving lever (413) and sheave (414), wherein bottom plate (1) inside be close to the position of right-hand member and install step motor (411) through the motor frame, install rolling disc (412) through the key on the output shaft of step motor (411), driving lever (413) are installed to the position that is close to outer edge on rolling disc (412), the outside sliding fit of driving lever (413) has sheave (414), sheave (414) are installed at the lower extreme of axis of rotation (42) through the key.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110538854.5A CN113212866A (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2021-05-18 | Auxiliary medical machine for medicine grabbing in hospital pharmacy |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110538854.5A CN113212866A (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2021-05-18 | Auxiliary medical machine for medicine grabbing in hospital pharmacy |
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| CN113212866A true CN113212866A (en) | 2021-08-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110538854.5A Pending CN113212866A (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2021-05-18 | Auxiliary medical machine for medicine grabbing in hospital pharmacy |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115675996A (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2023-02-03 | 山东省食品药品检验研究院 | Repackaging device for food detection samples |
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