CN113212863B - Packing device for bridge production and using method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a packing device for bridge production and a using method thereof, the packing device comprises a material piling groove, a material discharging mechanism, a plurality of spiral shafts and a packing groove, wherein the spiral shafts are arranged at the bottom of the material piling groove, the material discharging mechanism is arranged at an outlet of the material piling groove, the packing groove is arranged below the outlet of the material piling groove, and the bottom of the packing groove is provided with an inwards concave wire binding groove.

Description

Packing device for bridge production and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention discloses a packing device for bridge production and a using method thereof, and relates to the field of cable bridge production.

Background

The cable bridge is divided into structures of a groove type, a tray type, a ladder type, a grid type and the like, and comprises a support, a supporting arm, an installation accessory and the like. The inner bridge frame of the building can be independently erected and can also be attached to various buildings and pipe gallery supports, the characteristics of simple structure, attractive appearance, flexible configuration, convenience in maintenance and the like are reflected, all parts need to be galvanized, and the inner bridge frame is installed outside the building in the open air.

After the die of the lathe is completed, the bridges are generally manually arranged one by one and then stacked into a stack, but in the stacking process, manual stacking is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the efficiency cannot be guaranteed, and in addition, because the bridges are large in size and weight, the manual stacking cannot meet the requirements, and a packaging device for bridge production and a using method thereof are urgently needed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a packing device for bridge production and a using method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a packing device for bridge production comprises a material stacking groove, a material discharging mechanism, a plurality of spiral shafts and a packing groove, wherein the spiral shafts are arranged in parallel, the spiral shafts are arranged at the bottom of the material stacking groove, the material discharging mechanism is arranged at an outlet of the material stacking groove, the packing groove is arranged below the outlet of the material stacking groove, and an inwards-concave wire binding groove is arranged at the bottom of the packing groove;

the drop feed mechanism comprises a side-by-side door and an electric telescopic rod, the side-by-side door is hinged to one end of the material stacking groove, and two ends of the electric telescopic rod are hinged to the inner side of the side-by-side door and two sides of the material stacking groove respectively.

Furthermore, a material guide plate is arranged at the outlet of the material piling groove, a plurality of material guide rollers are rotatably arranged on the material guide plate, and a feeding port is arranged at the inlet of the material piling groove.

Furthermore, a bottom supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the material piling groove, and the spiral shaft is located on the inner side of the bottom supporting plate.

Further, the feeding port is positioned on the upper side of the bottom supporting plate.

Furthermore, one end of the spiral shaft is provided with a driving motor, the driving motor is fixed on the outer side of the material piling groove, and a power shaft of the driving motor is rigidly connected with the spiral shaft.

Furthermore, one side of the packaging groove close to the material piling groove is of a trapezoidal structure, the bottom of the packaging groove is of a horizontal structure, and a baffle is arranged on one side of the packaging groove away from the material piling groove.

Furthermore, a plurality of support rods are arranged on two sides of the packing groove and the material piling groove, and a bearing block is arranged at one end, located on the material guide plate, of the packing groove.

Furthermore, the top end of the wire binding groove is hinged with a guide plate.

Further, the use method of the packing device for bridge production comprises the following steps:

step A, placing a feeding port at the tail end of a bridge production line, and waiting for each bridge to enter the feeding port one by one;

b, connecting driving motors in parallel to drive the plurality of screw shafts to rotate along the same direction;

step B1, after the screw shaft rotates, the blade of the screw shaft rotates to push the bridge into one side of the inner wall of the stacking groove along the rotation direction of the screw shaft;

step B2, simultaneously, after the blades of the screw shaft rotate, a pushing force along the screw shaft direction is generated, the bridge is continuously pushed along the screw shaft direction until the bridge contacts with the split doors, and then the bridge stops;

step B3, each bridge frame is arranged in a single layer one by one according to the step B1 and the step B2 until the bridge frames are tiled and full of material stacking grooves;

c, after the step B3 is completed, electrifying the electric telescopic rods to extend, pushing the split doors to open, continuously moving the bridges arranged in a single layer under the thrust in the direction of the spiral shaft, neatly dropping the bridges into the packing tank along the material guide plates and the material guide rollers, and scratching one end of each bridge into the packing tank along the guide plates under the action of inertia;

step C1, after the bridge in the material piling groove is completely led out, the opposite current is introduced into the electric telescopic rod again, so that the electric telescopic rod drives the oppositely-opened door to be closed;

c2, repeating the step C and the step C1 for multiple times, and vertically stacking the bridges arranged in a single layer for multiple times;

and D, finally, taking the packing wire to pass through the wire binding groove to bind and hoist and transfer the stacked bridge.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention is driven by the screw shaft through the bridge, the blade of the screw shaft rotates to push the bridge into one side of the inner wall of the material piling groove along the rotation direction of the screw shaft, so that each bridge is close to each other, meanwhile, the screw shaft has component force to the bridge along the screw shaft direction, namely, the bridge is continuously pushed along the screw shaft direction until the bridge is contacted with the split doors, and then the bridge is stopped; the bridges are arranged in a single layer one by one and are tiled with full material stacking grooves;

2. in the discharging mechanism, the electric telescopic rod is electrified to push the split doors to be opened, the bridges arranged in a single layer continuously move under the thrust in the direction of the spiral shaft, the bridges fall into the packing groove along the material guide plate and the material guide roller, and then opposite current is introduced into the electric telescopic rod again to enable the electric telescopic rod to drive the split doors to be closed, so that the bridges in the material stacking groove are controlled to be released;

3. the invention vertically stacks the bridges arranged in a single layer for many times through the packing groove; the cable bundling groove is utilized to facilitate the packing of the cable to bundle, hoist and transfer the stacked cable tray.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a top view of a bagging apparatus for use in the production of a bridge of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of a wrapping apparatus for use in manufacturing a bridge according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right sectional view of a material stacking groove of a packing device for bridge production according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a right sectional view of a packing slot of a packing apparatus for manufacturing a bridge according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1 material piling groove, 11 supporting rods, 12 feeding ports, 2 material discharging mechanisms, 3 spiral shafts, 4 electric telescopic rods, 5 split doors, 6 material guide plates, 61 material guide rollers, 7 packing grooves, 71 wire binding grooves, 72 baffles, 73 bearing blocks, 74 guide plates, 8 driving motors and 9 bottom supporting plates.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a packing apparatus of crane span structure production usefulness, includes that pile silo 1, drop feed mechanism 2, a plurality of screw axis 3 that set up side by side, packing groove 7, a plurality of screw axis 3 set up in pile silo 1 bottom, drop feed mechanism 2 sets up in the exit of pile silo 1, packing groove 7 sets up in the exit below of pile silo 1, and the bottom of packing groove 7 is provided with the ligature groove 71 of indent, has solved the problem that can not effectively pile up neatly in the crane span structure production process in the past.

As an embodiment of the present invention: the feeding port 12 is arranged at the lower side of a discharging port of the bridge production line, waiting for each bridge to enter the feeding port 12 one by one, and in the using process, the driving motor 8 is electrified, and the driving motor 8 drives the plurality of spiral shafts 3 to rotate along the same direction;

after the screw shaft 3 rotates, the blades of the screw shaft 3 rotate to push the bridges into one side of the inner wall of the material piling tank 1 along the rotating direction of the screw shaft 3, so that each bridge is close to each other, and meanwhile, the screw shaft 3 has component force on the bridges along the screw shaft 3 direction, namely the bridges continuously push force along the screw shaft 3 direction until the bridges contact with the split doors 5 and stop; the bridges are arranged in a single layer one by one until the bridges are tiled to be full of the material stacking grooves 1;

when the material piling tank 1 is fully paved with a layer of bridge, the electric telescopic rod 4 is electrified, the electric telescopic rod 4 extends to push the split door 5 to open, the bridge arranged in a single layer continues to move under the thrust in the direction of the screw shaft 3, the bridge falls into the packing tank 7 along the material guide plate 6 and the material guide roller 61, one end of the bridge is scratched and laid along the guide plate 74 to the inside of the packing tank 7 under the action of inertia, and the guide plate 74 plays a bearing role to prevent the bridge from being blocked when sliding;

then, opposite current is introduced into the electric telescopic rod 4 again, so that the electric telescopic rod 4 drives the split door 5 to be closed;

repeating the steps for multiple times, and vertically stacking the bridges arranged in a single layer for multiple times; finally, the packing wire is taken to pass through the wire bundling groove 71 to bundle, hoist and transfer the stacked bridge.

The material guide plate 6 is arranged at the outlet of the material piling groove 1, and the material guide plate 6 is rotatably provided with a plurality of material guide rollers 61, so that the bridge frame can be conveniently led out from the material piling groove 1.

The feeding port 12 of the invention is positioned at the upper side of the bottom supporting plate 9, and the screw shaft 3 is positioned at the inner side of the bottom supporting plate 9, so that the bridge frame smoothly enters the inner side of the material piling tank 1.

One side of the packing groove 7 close to the material piling groove 1 is of a trapezoidal structure, the bottom of the packing groove 7 is of a horizontal structure, and a baffle 72 is arranged on one side of the packing groove 7 away from the material piling groove 1, so that one end of the bridge frame is aligned in a blocking mode.

In addition, the packing device for bridge production provided by the invention provides a using method, which comprises the following steps:

step A, placing a feeding port 12 at the tail end of a bridge production line, and waiting for each bridge to enter the feeding port 12 one by one;

step B, the driving motors 8 are connected in parallel and electrified to drive the plurality of screw shafts 3 to rotate along the same direction;

step B1, after the screw shaft 3 rotates, the blade of the screw shaft 3 rotates to push the bridge into one side of the inner wall of the material piling groove 1 along the rotating direction of the screw shaft 3;

step B2, at the same time, after the blades of the screw shaft 3 rotate, a pushing force along the screw shaft direction is generated, the bridge is continuously pushed along the screw shaft 3 direction until the bridge contacts the split door 5 and then stops;

step B3, finishing single-layer arrangement of each bridge one by one according to the step B1 and the step B2 until the bridges are tiled to be full of the material piling bin 1;

after the step C and the step B3 are completed, the electric telescopic rod 4 is electrified and extended to push the split door 5 to be opened, the bridges arranged in a single layer move continuously under the thrust in the direction of the spiral shaft 3, the bridges fall into the packing tank 7 in order along the material guide plate 6 and the material guide roller 61, and one end of each bridge is scratched to the inside of the packing tank 7 along the guide plate 74 under the action of inertia;

step C1, after the bridge frame in the stockpiling groove 1 is completely led out, opposite current is introduced into the electric telescopic rod 4 again, so that the electric telescopic rod 4 drives the split door 5 to be closed;

c2, repeating the step C and the step C1 for multiple times, and vertically stacking the bridges arranged in a single layer for multiple times;

and D, finally, taking the packing wire to pass through the wire binding groove 71 to bind and hoist and transfer the stacked bridge.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (1)

1. The using method of the packing device for bridge production is characterized by comprising a material stacking groove (1), a material discharging mechanism (2), a plurality of screw shafts (3) arranged in parallel and a packing groove (7), wherein the plurality of screw shafts (3) are arranged at the bottom of the material stacking groove (1), the material discharging mechanism (2) is arranged at an outlet of the material stacking groove (1), the packing groove (7) is arranged below the outlet of the material stacking groove (1), and an inwards concave binding groove (71) is arranged at the bottom of the packing groove (7);

the emptying mechanism (2) comprises a split door (5) and an electric telescopic rod (4), the split door (5) is hinged to one end of the material stacking groove (1), and two ends of the electric telescopic rod (4) are hinged to the inner side of the split door (5) and two sides of the material stacking groove (1) respectively;

a material guide plate (6) is arranged at the outlet of the material piling groove (1), a plurality of material guide rollers (61) are rotatably arranged on the material guide plate (6), and a feeding hole (12) is arranged at the inlet of the material piling groove (1);

a bottom supporting plate (9) is arranged at the bottom of the material piling groove (1), and the spiral shaft (3) is positioned at the inner side of the bottom supporting plate (9);

the feeding port (12) is positioned at the upper side of the bottom supporting plate (9);

a driving motor (8) is arranged at one end of the spiral shaft (3), the driving motor (8) is fixed on the outer side of the material piling groove (1), and a power shaft of the driving motor (8) is rigidly connected with the spiral shaft (3);

one side, close to the material piling groove (1), of the packing groove (7) is of a trapezoidal structure, the bottom of the packing groove (7) is of a horizontal structure, and a baffle (72) is arranged on one side, away from the material piling groove (1), of the packing groove (7);

a plurality of support rods (11) are arranged on two sides of the packing groove (7) and the material piling groove (1), and a bearing block (73) is arranged at one end, located on the material guide plate (6), of the packing groove (7);

the top end of the wire binding groove (71) is hinged with a guide plate (74);

the using method of the packing device for bridge production comprises the following steps:

step A, placing a feeding port (12) at the tail end of a bridge production line, and waiting for each bridge to enter the feeding port (12) one by one;

b, connecting the driving motors (8) in parallel and electrifying to drive the plurality of screw shafts (3) to rotate along the same direction;

step B1, after the screw shaft (3) rotates, the blade of the screw shaft (3) rotates, and the bridge is pushed into one side of the inner wall of the material piling groove (1) along the rotating direction of the screw shaft (3);

step B2, simultaneously, after the blades of the screw shaft (3) rotate, a pushing force along the screw shaft direction is generated, the bridge is continuously pushed along the screw shaft (3) direction until the bridge contacts with the split door (5) and then stops;

step B3, finishing single-layer arrangement of each bridge one by one according to the step B1 and the step B2 until the bridges are tiled and full of the material piling groove (1);

c, after the step B3 is completed, electrifying the electric telescopic rod (4) to extend, pushing the split doors (5) to open, continuously moving the bridges arranged in a single layer under the thrust in the direction of the spiral shaft (3), enabling the bridges to orderly fall into the packing tank (7) along the material guide plate (6) and the material guide roller (61), and enabling one end of each bridge to be horizontally drawn into the packing tank (7) along the guide plate (74) under the action of inertia;

step C1, after the bridge in the material piling groove (1) is completely led out, the electric telescopic rod (4) is electrified with opposite current again, so that the electric telescopic rod (4) drives the split door (5) to be closed;

c2, repeating the step C and the step C1 for multiple times, and vertically stacking the bridges arranged in a single layer for multiple times;

and D, finally, taking the packing wire to pass through a wire binding groove (71) to bind and hoist and transfer the stacked bridge.

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