CN113211173A - Machine tool scrap rolling device for machining - Google Patents
Machine tool scrap rolling device for machining Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113211173A CN113211173A CN202110586733.8A CN202110586733A CN113211173A CN 113211173 A CN113211173 A CN 113211173A CN 202110586733 A CN202110586733 A CN 202110586733A CN 113211173 A CN113211173 A CN 113211173A
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- scrap
- cylinder
- rotary drum
- side wall
- reciprocating screw
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a chip coiling device of a machine tool for machining, which comprises a chip coiling device and a chip coiling mechanism, wherein the chip coiling device comprises a chip coiling mechanism; the scrap rolling component is used for transporting and rolling scrap wires and the like generated by parts machined on the machine tool; the scrap collecting and conveying device comprises a barrel, wherein a first cavity is formed in the barrel, the barrel is used for collecting scrap wires conveyed by a scrap rolling assembly and carrying out secondary processing treatment, and the barrel is connected with a discharge hole formed in the scrap rolling assembly through the scrap rolling assembly. According to the invention, under the cooperation of the rotary drum, the driving part and the plurality of through holes formed in the rotary drum, when the scrap wires reach the rotary drum from the scrap rolling assembly, the rotary drum rotating at a high speed drives the scrap wires to rotate, the residual cooling liquid on the scrap wires falls onto the inner side wall of the drum body through the through holes under the action of centrifugal force, is collected on the water tank under the action of the scraping plate and then flows out through the water outlet, so that the residual cooling liquid on the scrap wires is collected and reused, unnecessary resource waste is ensured, and the cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of machining equipment, in particular to a chip winding device of a machine tool for machining.
Background
The metal processing chips, generally, often produce the chips of different sizes in the course of carrying out the processing of metal equipment, if not collect very can influence the life of processing equipment and can influence the quality of product processing.
The chip former is mainly used for transporting and collecting metal and metal scraps generated by machining, and is commonly used for scraper type, chain plate type, magnetic type and spiral chip formers.
Machining often will use the coolant liquid, and the iron fillings transported by the chip former at this moment often can remain the coolant liquid, can cause unnecessary wasting of resources for a long time, only carry the collection to the piece that produces on the lathe on traditional chip former, do not have other auxiliary assembly to collect the reuse to remaining liquid on the piece.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that cooling liquid is often used in machining, cooling liquid is often remained on scrap iron conveyed by a scrap rolling machine, unnecessary resource waste is caused for a long time, the conventional scrap rolling machine only conveys and collects scrap generated on a machine tool, and other auxiliary equipment does not collect and reuse liquid remained on the scrap, and the invention provides a scrap rolling device for a machine tool for machining.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a chip-rolling device of a machine tool for machining comprises;
the scrap rolling component is used for transporting and rolling scrap wires and the like generated by parts machined on the machine tool;
the scrap collecting and conveying device comprises a barrel, wherein a first cavity is formed in the barrel, the barrel is used for collecting scrap wires conveyed by a scrap rolling assembly and carrying out secondary processing treatment, and the barrel is connected with a discharge hole formed in the scrap rolling assembly through the scrap rolling assembly.
The water throwing component comprises a rotary drum and a reciprocating screw rod and is used for removing cooling liquid attached to the rolled chips.
Furthermore, the rotary drum is horizontally and rotatably installed in the first cavity of the drum body, one end of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected with the rotary drum and penetrates through the rotary drum to the interior of the rotary drum, the other end of the reciprocating screw rod is controlled to rotate through the driving assembly, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the side wall of the rotary drum.
Further, the driving assembly comprises a switched reluctance motor, the switched reluctance motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cylinder, and an output shaft of the switched reluctance motor penetrates through the cylinder to the first cavity to be fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod.
Furthermore, a second cavity is formed in the rotary drum, an extrusion assembly is installed in the second cavity and comprises an extrusion plate and two support columns, the extrusion plate is in threaded connection with one section of the reciprocating screw rod located in the second cavity, and the two support columns are horizontally and fixedly installed on the side wall of the second cavity, are parallel to the reciprocating screw rod and are symmetrically arranged with each other.
Furthermore, a plurality of scrapers are fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the rotary drum, one side wall of each scraper is in contact with the inner ring side wall of the drum body, and the side walls of the two scrapers which are symmetrical to each other face towards different directions.
Furthermore, a water tank is arranged on the side wall of the inner ring of the cylinder body close to the bottom, the groove surface of the water tank is arranged in an inclined mode, and a water outlet is formed in one side, away from the reciprocating screw rod, of the water tank.
Furthermore, two first sector doors and two second sector doors are respectively arranged on one side wall of the barrel body and one side wall of the rotary drum, which are far away from the reciprocating screw rod, and the first sector doors and the second sector doors are respectively and rotatably connected with the corresponding barrel body and the corresponding rotary drum through hinges.
Furthermore, locking assemblies are symmetrically arranged on an outer side wall, away from the reciprocating screw rod, of the cylinder body, each locking assembly comprises a cylinder and a clamping plate, the cylinder is vertically and fixedly installed on the side wall of the cylinder body, and the clamping plate is rotatably installed on the cylinder and used for locking the first fan-shaped door.
Furthermore, a plurality of bolts are arranged on the side wall of the ring of the extrusion plate and used for friction vibration of the through holes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the rotary drum, under a plurality of through-hole cooperation works of seting up on drive unit and the rotary drum, when the bits silk reachs the rotary drum in from rolling up the bits subassembly, high-speed pivoted rotary drum will take the bits silk to rotate this moment, because the effect of centrifugal force drops on the barrel inside wall through the through-hole remaining coolant liquid on the bits silk, collect on the basin under the effect of scraper blade, then flow through the delivery port, thereby realized collecting the recycle to remaining coolant liquid on the bits silk, unnecessary wasting of resources has been ensured, and the cost is reduced.
2. Through the reciprocal lead screw cooperation of pivoted stripper plate and support column can be effectual carry out the extrusion from a left side to the right side to the bits silk in the rotary drum, along with the bits silk slowly becomes many, by the tighter of pressing to make full use of the gap between bits silk and the bits silk, on the other hand by the bits silk piece after the compaction will better be collected, increased the storing space of storing room, deuterogamy locking Assembly can be fine come out from the rotary drum extrusion with the more bits silk piece of compaction.
3. The inner wall of the barrel is scraped and cleaned by the scraper under the action of the rotary drum, so that the phenomenon that relatively fine chips are attached to the inner wall for a long time to prevent cooling liquid from flowing down from the wall is avoided, and on the other hand, the cooling liquid on the wall can be pushed to a water tank through the scraper and then better collected, and the cooling liquid is collected to the maximum extent for recycling.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic right-side sectional perspective structural view of a chip winding device of a machine tool for machining according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of two sector doors of the chip winding device for machine tools according to the present invention in an open state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of two sector doors of a chip winder for machining according to the present invention, being locked by a locking assembly;
FIG. 4 is a schematic left-side sectional perspective view of a chip winding device of a machine tool for machining according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partially enlarged perspective view of a in fig. 1.
In the figure: the device comprises a chip rolling component 1, a discharge hole 2, a water throwing component 3, a rotary drum 31, a reciprocating screw rod 32, a driving component 4, a switch type reluctance motor 41, an extrusion component 5, an extrusion plate 51, a support column 52, a locking component 6, a cylinder 61, a clamping plate 62, a first sector door 7, a second sector door 8, a bolt 9, a cylinder 10, a first cavity 11, a second cavity 12, a through hole 13, a scraper 14, a water tank 15 and a water outlet 16.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a chip-winding device for a machine tool for machining includes;
the scrap rolling component 1 is used for transporting and rolling scrap wires and the like generated by parts machined on a machine tool, the scrap rolling component 1 is mainly a scrap rolling machine, the types of the scrap rolling machine comprise scraper type, chain plate type, magnetic type and spiral scrap rolling machines, and the scrap rolling component 1 is mainly used for transporting and collecting the scraps generated on the machine tool, the working principle of the scrap rolling component is the prior art, and the scrap rolling component is not described again;
Get rid of water subassembly 3, get rid of water subassembly 3 and include rotary drum 31 and reciprocal lead screw 32, get rid of water subassembly 3 and be used for getting rid of the adnexed coolant liquid on the bits silk after the rolling.
The rotary drum 31 is horizontally and rotatably arranged in the first cavity 11 of the cylinder 10, one end of the reciprocating screw rod 32 is fixedly connected with the rotary drum 31 and penetrates through the rotary drum 31 to the inside of the rotary drum, the other end of the reciprocating screw rod 32 is controlled to rotate through the driving assembly 4, the side wall of the rotary drum 31 is provided with a plurality of through holes 13, when the reciprocating screw rod 32 rotates under the action of the driving assembly 4, the rotary drum 31 is driven to rotate by the reciprocating screw rod 32 which rotates rapidly, and accordingly scrap wires contained in the rotary drum 31 are rotated and coolant in the rotary drum is thrown to the inner wall of the cylinder 10 through the through holes 13.
The driving assembly 4 comprises a switched reluctance motor 41, the switched reluctance motor 41 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cylinder 10, an output shaft of the switched reluctance motor 41 penetrates through the cylinder 10 to the first cavity 11 to be fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod 32, when the water thrower works, a power supply of the switched reluctance motor 41 is firstly turned on, and then the output shaft rotating at a high speed drives the reciprocating screw rod 32 to rotate, so that an acting force is transmitted to the water thrower 3, wherein the switched reluctance motor 41 can control the speed of the rotating speed of the switched reluctance motor 41.
The second cavity 12 is arranged in the rotary drum 31, the extrusion assembly 5 is installed in the second cavity 12, the extrusion assembly 5 includes an extrusion plate 51 and two support columns 52, the extrusion plate 51 is connected to a section of the reciprocating screw rod 32 located in the second cavity 12 by screw threads, the two support columns 52 are horizontally and fixedly installed on the side wall of the second cavity 12, parallel to the reciprocating screw rod 32 and symmetrically arranged with each other, the extrusion assembly 5 is mainly used for compacting the filings in the second cavity 12, the rapidly rotating reciprocating screw rod 32 drives the extrusion plate 51 sleeved with the screw threads to rotate, but because the two support columns 52 play a role of limiting the rotation direction of the extrusion plate 51, the extrusion plate 51 can only move in the horizontal direction, the reciprocating motion of the extrusion plate 51 firstly accumulates the filings from left to right, and then when a certain amount of the accumulated filings is accumulated, the extruded plate 51 is slowly compacted, until the inner filings need to be cleaned, the rotation speed of the driving assembly 4 is adjusted to push the inner filings out of the rotary drum 31 slowly.
The outer side wall of the rotary drum 31 is fixedly provided with a plurality of scrapers 14, one side wall of each scraper 14 is in contact with the inner ring side wall of the cylinder 10, and the two symmetrical scrapers 14 have different side wall orientations, so that firstly the rotary drum 31 rotating rapidly drives the plurality of scrapers 14 to rotate in the cylinder 10 and scrape the inner wall of the cylinder 10, scraps and cooling liquid attached to the inner wall of the cylinder 10 are scraped to the bottom of the cylinder 10, and the two symmetrical scrapers 14 have different scraping openings and different rotation directions of the strain rotary drum 31, which can effectively enable the scrapers 14 to rotate.
The side wall of the inner ring of the cylinder 10 close to the bottom is provided with a water tank 15, the groove surface of the water tank 15 is obliquely arranged, one side of the water tank 15 away from the reciprocating screw rod 32 is provided with a water outlet 16, and after impurities scraped by the scraper 14 are scraped to the water tank 15, the groove surface is obliquely arranged, so that liquid can flow down conveniently.
Two first sector doors 7 and two second sector doors 8 have been seted up respectively to barrel 10 and the lateral wall that rotary drum 31 deviates from reciprocal lead screw 32, first sector door 7 and second sector door 8 all rotate with corresponding barrel 10 and rotary drum 31 respectively through the hinge and are connected, two sets of sector doors mainly used extrude the inside bits silk piece of rotary drum 31 and the compaction of supplementary stripper plate 51 to bits silk is used before being extruded, after restriction has been removed to first sector door 7, after stripper plate 51 extrudes bits silk once more this moment, because after the width after the bits silk becomes the piece is greater than stripper plate 51 maximum stroke, first sector door 7 and the second sector door 8 are slowly strikeed to the bits silk that is extruded, until being extruded outside the equipment.
The barrel 10 deviates from the locking subassembly 6 that is provided with on the symmetry on reciprocating screw 32's an lateral wall, every locking subassembly 6 all includes cylinder 61 and cardboard 62, cylinder 61 vertical fixation installs on the barrel 10 lateral wall, cardboard 62 rotates and installs on cylinder 61 and be used for carrying out the locking to first fan-shaped door 7, when the inside needs that reach of rotary drum 31 release, will break away from the locking with first fan-shaped door 7 through rotating cardboard 62 this moment, thereby the effort to first fan-shaped door 7 has been removed, then the inside bits silk piece of rotary drum 31 extrudees out from its inside slowly, the removal to the export has been realized, and carry out the locking to barrel 10 exit when adding man-hour and fix.
Be provided with a plurality of bolts 9 on the lateral wall of stripper plate 51's the ring, bolt 9 is used for using through-hole 13 friction vibrations, and stripper plate 51 is when rotating and has seted up a plurality of through-holes 13 departments, and bolt 9 at this moment is continuous with through-hole 13 friction vibrations, clears up the use to remaining impurity and liquid in the through-hole 13 during mainly, avoids through-hole 13 to be blockked up and leads to the low of effect.
In the invention, firstly, scrap wires transported in a scrap rolling component 1 are conveyed into a rotary drum 31 through a discharge port 2, then a driving component 4 is opened so as to apply acting force to a water throwing component 3, an output shaft of a switched reluctance motor 41 rotating at a high speed drives a reciprocating screw rod 32 fixedly sleeved with the output shaft to rotate, then the rotary drum 31 is fixedly sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod 32, so that the rotating reciprocating screw rod 32 drives the rotary drum 31 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotary drum 31 drives the scrap wires contained in the rotary drum to carry out water throwing treatment.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A chip winding device of a machine tool for machining is characterized by comprising a chip winding device;
the scrap rolling component (1), the scrap rolling component (1) is used for transporting and rolling scrap wires and the like generated by machining parts on a machine tool;
the novel scrap rolling device comprises a barrel (10), wherein a first cavity (11) is formed in the barrel (10), the barrel (10) is used for collecting scrap wires transported by a scrap rolling component (1) and carrying out secondary processing treatment, and the novel scrap rolling device is connected with a discharge hole (2) formed in the scrap rolling component (1) through the scrap rolling component (1).
The water throwing device comprises a water throwing assembly (3), wherein the water throwing assembly (3) comprises a rotary drum (31) and a reciprocating screw rod (32), and the water throwing assembly (3) is used for removing cooling liquid attached to the rolled chips.
2. The machine tool chip winding device for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotary drum (31) is horizontally and rotatably installed in the first cavity (11) of the cylinder (10), one end of the reciprocating screw rod (32) is fixedly connected with the rotary drum (31) and penetrates through the rotary drum (31) to the inside, the other end of the reciprocating screw rod (32) is controlled to rotate by the driving assembly (4), and a plurality of through holes (13) are formed in the side wall of the rotary drum (31).
3. A chip former for machine tools according to claim 2, characterised in that the drive assembly (4) comprises a switched reluctance motor (41), the switched reluctance motor (41) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the cylinder (10), and the output shaft of the switched reluctance motor (41) passing through the cylinder (10) to the first cavity (11) being fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw (32).
4. A chip former for machine tools according to claim 3, characterized in that a second cavity (12) is formed in the rotary drum (31), a squeezing assembly (5) is installed in the second cavity (12), the squeezing assembly (5) comprises a squeezing plate (51) and two supporting columns (52), the squeezing plate (51) is screwed on a section of the reciprocating screw rod (32) located in the second cavity (12), and the two supporting columns (52) are horizontally and fixedly installed on the side wall of the second cavity (12) and are parallel to the reciprocating screw rod (32) and are symmetrically arranged.
5. The chip winding device for the machine tool is characterized in that a plurality of scrapers (14) are fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the rotary drum (31), one side wall of each scraper (14) is in contact with the inner ring side wall of the cylinder (10), and the side walls of the two scrapers (14) which are symmetrical to each other face towards different directions.
6. The chip winding device for the machine tool for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that a water tank (15) is arranged on the side wall of the inner ring of the cylinder (10) close to the bottom, the groove surface of the water tank (15) is inclined, and a water outlet (16) is arranged on the side of the water tank (15) away from the reciprocating screw rod (32).
7. The chip winding device for the machine tool is characterized in that two first sector doors (7) and two second sector doors (8) are respectively arranged on one side wall of the cylinder (10) and one side wall of the rotary cylinder (31) which are far away from the reciprocating screw rod (32), and the first sector doors (7) and the second sector doors (8) are respectively and rotatably connected with the corresponding cylinder (10) and the corresponding rotary cylinder (31) through hinges.
8. A chip former for machine tools according to claim 7, characterized in that the cylinder (10) is provided with locking assemblies (6) symmetrically on an outer side wall facing away from the reciprocating screw (32), each locking assembly (6) comprises a cylinder (61) and a clamping plate (62), the cylinder (61) is vertically and fixedly mounted on the side wall of the cylinder (10), and the clamping plate (62) is rotatably mounted on the cylinder (61) and used for locking the first fan-shaped door (7).
9. A chip former for machine tools according to claim 4, characterised in that the press plate (51) is provided with a plurality of pins (9) on the annular side wall, said pins (9) being adapted for frictional vibration of the through hole (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110586733.8A CN113211173A (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2021-05-27 | Machine tool scrap rolling device for machining |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110586733.8A CN113211173A (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2021-05-27 | Machine tool scrap rolling device for machining |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113211173A true CN113211173A (en) | 2021-08-06 |
Family
ID=77098859
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110586733.8A Withdrawn CN113211173A (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2021-05-27 | Machine tool scrap rolling device for machining |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113211173A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114434181A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-05-06 | 诺文科智能通风研究院(西安)有限公司 | Rolling boring device and method for inner wall of clear water strut oil cylinder |
| CN116551448A (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-08-08 | 德玛克(浙江)精工科技有限公司 | Numerical control machining center for precision part production |
-
2021
- 2021-05-27 CN CN202110586733.8A patent/CN113211173A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114434181A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-05-06 | 诺文科智能通风研究院(西安)有限公司 | Rolling boring device and method for inner wall of clear water strut oil cylinder |
| CN116551448A (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-08-08 | 德玛克(浙江)精工科技有限公司 | Numerical control machining center for precision part production |
| CN116551448B (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2024-04-09 | 德玛克(浙江)精工科技有限公司 | Numerical control machining center for precision part production |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210806 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |