CN113211113B - Can improve cutter life's novel digit control machine tool - Google Patents
Can improve cutter life's novel digit control machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN113211113B CN113211113B CN202110511296.3A CN202110511296A CN113211113B CN 113211113 B CN113211113 B CN 113211113B CN 202110511296 A CN202110511296 A CN 202110511296A CN 113211113 B CN113211113 B CN 113211113B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel numerical control machine tool capable of prolonging the service life of a cutter, which belongs to the technical field of numerical control machine tools and comprises a machine shell, a cutter maintenance component, a cutter quick positioning component, a moving component and a cutter, wherein a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rear side of the machine shell, and a workpiece mounting cylinder is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of one side of the machine shell through a rotating shaft; according to the tool disc, the tool mounting groove for mounting the tool is formed in the tool disc, the tool quick positioning assembly is arranged in the tool disc, when the tool is required to be mounted at ordinary times, the tool can be directly inserted into the tool mounting groove, the tool can be quickly mounted and fixed, the fixing process in the process of inserting the tool is achieved through the ingenious linkage design, the tool mounting efficiency is improved, meanwhile, when the tool is required to be dismounted, the control rod is directly pulled laterally, the positioning bolt is separated from the mounting clamping hole of the tool, the tool is quickly dismounted, and the tool disc is very convenient to dismount.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, and particularly relates to a novel numerical control machine tool capable of prolonging the service life of a cutter.
Background
With the rapid development of industrial technology, numerical control machines, which are short for numerical control machines and are automatic machines equipped with program control systems, have come into force in order to improve the processing efficiency and effect of some tools. The control system is capable of logically processing and decoding a program defined by a control code or other symbolic instructions, represented by coded numbers, which are input to the numerical control device via the information carrier. After operation, the numerical control device sends out various control signals to control the action of the machine tool, and the parts are automatically machined according to the shape and the size required by the drawing.
Chinese patent discloses (CN201720073692.1) a numerical control machine tool device, including a dust-collecting sleeve, one end of which is provided with an inlet and the other end of which is connected with a gland, the gland is connected with a tool post, the tool post is provided with a knife shaft, the knife shaft is connected with a motor and a dust-collecting base, the dust-collecting base is connected with a dust-collecting pipe, and the dust-collecting pipe is connected with a dust-collecting machine; the cutter shaft is provided with a first chip part, the first chip part is connected with a second chip part, the second chip part is connected with a third chip part, the first chip part is provided with a plurality of first blades, the second chip part is provided with a plurality of second blades, the third chip part is provided with a plurality of third blades, the numerical control machine tool device is added with the cutter base after being imported, the cutter shaft is arranged on the cutter base, the cutter shaft is provided with a plurality of blades which work in a matching way to process and rub the sucked large materials, then the large materials enter the dust suction pipe and then enter the dust suction machine, the energy consumption of the numerical control machine tool device is reduced, the possibility of blockage of the dust suction pipe is reduced, the service life of the numerical control machine tool device is prolonged, but the numerical control machine tool is not internally provided with cutter structures, the cutter is generally maintained by manpower regularly, and if the cutter is not maintained for a long time, the cutter is easy to be damaged, the service life of the whole cutter cannot be prolonged, and certain improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve traditional digit control machine tool and do not install some cutter maintenance structures in inside, generally regularly maintain the cutter through the manual work, if do not maintain for a long time, easily cause the damage of cutter, can't improve the holistic life of cutter, can't guarantee the problem of processing effect, and the novel digit control machine tool that provides can improve cutter life.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a can improve cutter life's novel digit control machine tool, includes casing, cutter maintenance subassembly, the quick locating component of cutter, removes subassembly and cutter, fixed mounting has driving motor on the rear side outer wall of casing, rotates through the pivot on one side inner wall of casing and installs a work piece installation section of thick bamboo, and fixed mounting has the mount pad on the bottom surface inner wall of casing, and driving motor's output shaft one end has the transmission fluted roller through pivot fixed mounting, slidable mounting has the removal subassembly on the mount pad, it installs the cutter dish to rotate through the pivot on one side outer wall of removal subassembly, stroke groove and cutter mounting groove have been seted up on the cutter dish, and the inside of cutter dish is provided with the quick locating component of cutter, the inside fixed mounting of mount pad has cutter maintenance subassembly, the inside of cutter mounting groove is provided with the cutter.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the door slot has been seted up to the outside of casing, and slidable mounting has the quick-witted door in the door slot, the inside of quick-witted door is inlayed and is installed the observation window, the cover is installed through the hinge in the outside of casing.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the movable assembly comprises a movable platform, an installation partition plate and a transmission bottom toothed plate, the installation partition plate is fixedly installed at the top of the transmission bottom toothed plate, and a sliding rail is fixedly installed at the top of the installation partition plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the sliding rail is provided with a moving platform in a sliding manner, and the transmission bottom toothed plate is positioned inside the mounting seat and is connected with the transmission toothed roller in an intermeshing manner.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the quick cutter positioning assembly is composed of a control rod, a positioning bolt, a transmission gear, a telescopic rack, an installation sleeve and a limiting convex column, the transmission gear is installed inside the cutter disc in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft, and a second outer jacking spring is fixedly installed inside the installation sleeve.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the telescopic rack is slidably mounted inside the mounting sleeve, one end of the second outer jacking spring is fixedly connected with one end of the telescopic rack, an inner mounting groove is formed inside the telescopic rack, the first outer jacking spring is fixedly mounted inside the inner mounting groove, and the limiting protruding column is slidably mounted inside the inner mounting groove.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the utility model discloses a tool, including first outer top spring, one end of first outer top spring and the one end fixed connection of spacing projection, the other end of spacing projection passes and extends to the inboard of cutter mounting groove, the inside slidable mounting in stroke groove has the control lever, the one end fixed mounting of control lever has the location bolt, the external tooth and the flexible rack of the externally mounted of location bolt all are connected with drive gear intermeshing, the installation card hole with location bolt one end looks adaptation is seted up to the side of cutter.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the cutter maintenance assembly comprises a maintenance liquid box, a maintenance liquid guide pipe, a piston rod, a maintenance brush, a side recovery shell and an extrusion piston, wherein a filling pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the maintenance liquid box, and one end of the filling pipe penetrates through and extends to the outer side of the mounting seat.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
maintenance liquid pipe fixed mounting has the maintenance brush at the top of maintenance liquid case, and the one end of maintenance liquid pipe has the maintenance brush through sealing tube sleeve fixed mounting, slidable mounting has the piston rod in the slide opening that the inside of maintenance liquid case was seted up, and the outside cover of piston rod is equipped with external spring, and the one end of piston rod is located the inside fixed mounting of maintenance liquid case and has the extrusion piston.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the inside a plurality of oil gallery of having seted up in below of extrusion piston, fixed mounting has the side to retrieve the shell on one side outer wall of maintenance liquid case, the inside of shell is retrieved to the side is provided with retrieves the inclined plane, it is provided with the synovial membrane on the inclined plane to retrieve, retrieve inclined plane one side and be located the recovery mouth that the side of maintenance liquid case was seted up and install the filter screen.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, the cutter mounting groove for mounting the cutter is arranged on the cutter disc, the cutter quick positioning component is arranged in the cutter disc, when the cutter is required to be mounted in normal times, the cutter can be directly inserted into the cutter mounting groove, one end of the cutter can be contacted with the limiting convex column in the cutter quick positioning component and extruded until the limiting convex column is pressed into the mounting inner groove, the second external top spring loses limitation and can automatically eject the telescopic rack, the external teeth of the telescopic rack can be meshed with the transmission gear to rotate so as to drive the positioning bolt to move and be directly inserted into the mounting clamping hole of the cutter, the quick mounting and fixing of the cutter can be completed, the fixing process in the process of inserting the cutter is realized through the ingenious linkage design, the cutter mounting efficiency is improved, and when the cutter is required to be dismounted, the control rod is directly pulled laterally, so that the positioning bolt is separated from the mounting clamping hole of the cutter to complete quick disassembly, and the disassembly and the assembly are very convenient.
2. According to the invention, the cutter maintenance component is arranged in the cutter maintenance component, the cutter disc can be driven to rotate firstly before a cutter is required to be used for processing each time, the cutter required to be used is positioned below the cutter maintenance component, the driving motor is directly started at the moment to drive the transmission gear roller to rotate, so that the moving component is driven to move, one end of the transmission bottom toothed plate of the moving component can extrude the piston rod, the maintenance liquid can be extruded out through the maintenance liquid guide pipe through the extrusion piston, the maintenance liquid is coated on the cutter through the maintenance brush, the cutter disc is directly controlled to rotate to the working position to be used at the moment, the cutter can be quickly maintained before each work, forgetting is avoided, the maintenance is quick and convenient, and the service life of the cutter can be effectively prolonged.
3. According to the invention, the side recovery shell with the recovery inclined plane is arranged on the side surface of the cutter maintenance component, so that when a cutter is maintained normally, if extra maintenance liquid can directly overflow due to overlarge extrusion amplitude, the side recovery shell can effectively recover the extra maintenance liquid, and meanwhile, the gravity maintenance liquid is filtered by the filter screen through the recovery inclined plane and then is recovered into the maintenance liquid tank again, so that the maintenance liquid is prevented from dripping disorderly, the cleanliness in the device is ensured, the waste of the maintenance liquid is also avoided, the resource recovery and utilization can be realized, and the use effect is improved.
4. According to the invention, the plurality of cutter mounting grooves are formed in the cutter disc, and the cutters of different types are mounted in the cutter mounting grooves, so that different cutters can be respectively mounted in the cutter mounting grooves when a workpiece is required to be machined, and different cutters can be rapidly switched by controlling the rotation of the cutter disc according to the requirement of machining type during workpiece machining, thereby having various machining effects.
5. According to the invention, the sliding rail is arranged on the moving assembly, the moving platform is arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding manner, so that the transmission bottom gear plate can be driven by the transmission gear roller to move left and right during ordinary workpiece processing, the moving platform can also move back and forth, more various moving directions are provided, the cutting position of the cutter can be changed, and the cutter can adapt to different processing scenes.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a main view of a novel numerically-controlled machine tool, which can prolong the service life of a tool.
Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of the inside of a novel numerical control machine tool after a door is completely opened, which can improve the service life of a tool.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic perspective view of a moving assembly of a novel numerical control machine tool capable of prolonging the service life of a tool.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an enlarged side view of a tool disk in a novel numerical control machine tool, which can improve the service life of a tool.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic perspective view of a cutter in a novel numerical control machine tool, which can improve the service life of the cutter.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional enlarged three-dimensional structure of a tool quick positioning assembly in a novel numerical control machine tool, which can improve the service life of the tool.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic perspective view of a tool maintenance assembly in a novel numerical control machine tool, which can improve the service life of the tool.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic perspective view of a piston rod and an extrusion piston in a novel numerical control machine tool capable of prolonging the service life of a tool.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a position a in the novel numerical control machine tool capable of prolonging the service life of the tool.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a housing; 2. a workpiece mounting cylinder; 3. a door slot; 4. a machine door; 5. an observation window; 6. a machine cover; 7. a mounting seat; 8. a tool maintenance assembly; 81. a maintenance liquid tank; 82. a maintenance fluid conduit; 83. an external spring; 84. a piston rod; 85. sealing the pipe sleeve; 86. a maintenance brush; 87. a filling pipe; 88. a side recovery shell; 89. a filter screen; 810. recovering the inclined plane; 811. a slip film; 812. a squeeze piston; 813. an oil return hole; 9. a cutter quick positioning component; 91. a control lever; 92. positioning a bolt; 93. a transmission gear; 94. a telescopic rack; 95. installing a sleeve; 96. installing an inner groove; 97. a first outer top spring; 98. a second outer top spring; 99. a limiting convex column; 10. a cutter disc; 11. a moving assembly; 111. a mobile station; 112. installing a partition plate; 113. a slide rail; 114. a transmission bottom toothed plate; 12. a driving gear roller; 13. a stroke slot; 14. a cutter mounting groove; 15. a cutter; 16. and installing a clamping hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel numerical control machine tool capable of prolonging the service life of a cutter comprises a casing 1, a cutter maintenance component 8, a cutter rapid positioning component 9, a moving component 11 and a cutter 15, wherein a driving motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rear side of the casing 1, a workpiece mounting cylinder 2 is installed on the inner wall of one side of the casing 1 through a rotating shaft in a rotating manner, a mounting seat 7 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the casing 1, a transmission gear roller 12 is fixedly installed at one end of an output shaft of the driving motor through the rotating shaft, the moving component 11 is installed on the mounting seat 7 in a sliding manner, a cutter disc 10 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the moving component 11 through the rotating shaft in a rotating manner, a stroke groove 13 and a cutter mounting groove 14 are formed in the cutter disc 10, the cutter rapid positioning component 9 is arranged in the cutter disc 10, the cutter maintenance component 8 is fixedly installed in the mounting seat 7, the cutter 15 is arranged in the cutter mounting groove 14, the mounting seat 7 is provided with the moving component 11 in a sliding manner, the outer wall of one side of the moving component 11 is rotatably provided with the cutter disc 10 through the rotating shaft, the cutter disc 10 is provided with the stroke groove 13 and the cutter mounting groove 14, the cutter rapid positioning component 9 is arranged inside the cutter disc 10, the cutter maintenance component 8 is fixedly arranged inside the mounting seat 7, the cutter 15 is arranged inside the cutter mounting groove 14, different cutters 15 are respectively mounted in the cutter mounting grooves 14, when a workpiece is machined, different cutters can be rapidly switched by controlling the rotation of the cutter disc 10 according to the requirement of the machining type, and various machining effects are achieved;
the device comprises a shell 1, a door slot 3, a machine door 4, an observation window 5, a machine cover 6, a door slot 3, the machine door 4 and an observation window 5, wherein the door slot 3 is arranged on the outer portion of the shell 1;
the moving assembly 11 comprises a moving platform 111, an installation partition plate 112 and a transmission bottom toothed plate 114, the installation partition plate 112 is fixedly installed at the top of the transmission bottom toothed plate 114, a slide rail 113 is fixedly installed at the top of the installation partition plate 112, the moving platform 111 is installed on the slide rail 113 in a sliding manner, the transmission bottom toothed plate 114 is positioned inside the installation seat 7 and is meshed with the transmission toothed roller 12, the moving assembly 11 comprises the moving platform 111, the installation partition plate 112 and the transmission bottom toothed plate 114 by installing the moving assembly 11, the installation partition plate 112 is fixedly installed at the top of the transmission bottom toothed plate 114, the slide rail 113 is fixedly installed at the top of the installation partition plate 112, when a workpiece is machined normally, the transmission bottom toothed plate 114 can be driven by the transmission toothed roller 12 to move left and right, the moving platform 111 can also move back and forth, more diversified moving directions are provided, and the change of the cutting position of the cutter 15 is also diversified, the workpiece mounting cylinder 2 is driven to drive a workpiece to rotate during machining, and the cutter 15 can rapidly machine the workpiece;
the cutter fast positioning assembly 9 comprises a control rod 91, a positioning bolt 92, a transmission gear 93, a telescopic rack 94, a mounting sleeve 95 and a limiting convex column 99, wherein the transmission gear 93 is rotatably mounted inside the cutter disc 10 through a rotating shaft, a second outer top spring 98 is fixedly mounted inside the mounting sleeve 95, the telescopic rack 94 is slidably mounted inside the mounting sleeve 95, one end of the second outer top spring 98 is fixedly connected with one end of the telescopic rack 94, an inner mounting groove 96 is formed inside the telescopic rack 94, a first outer top spring 97 is fixedly mounted inside the inner mounting groove 96, a limiting convex column 99 is slidably mounted inside the inner mounting groove 96, one end of the first outer top spring 97 is fixedly connected with one end of the limiting convex column 99, and the other end of the limiting convex column 99 penetrates through and extends to the inner side of the cutter mounting groove 14, the inner sliding installation of the stroke groove 13 is provided with a control rod 91, one end of the control rod 91 is fixedly provided with a positioning bolt 92, outer teeth and a telescopic rack 94 which are arranged outside the positioning bolt 92 are all meshed with a transmission gear 93 and connected, the side surface of the cutter 15 is provided with an installation clamping hole 16 matched with one end of the positioning bolt 92, the cutter quick positioning component 9 is installed, the cutter quick positioning component 9 consists of the control rod 91, the positioning bolt 92, the transmission gear 93, a telescopic rack 94, an installation sleeve 95 and a limiting convex column 99, the transmission gear 93 is rotatably installed inside the cutter disc 10 through a rotating shaft, the inner part of the installation sleeve 95 is fixedly provided with a second outer top spring 98, the inner part of the installation sleeve 95 is provided with the telescopic rack 94 in a sliding manner, a workpiece to be processed is installed in the workpiece installation cylinder 2, the cutter 15 is installed, and the cutter 15 can be directly inserted into the cutter installation groove 14, at the moment, one end of the cutter 15 can be contacted with the limiting convex column 99 in the cutter quick positioning assembly 9 and extruded until the limiting convex column 99 is pressed into the installation inner groove 96, at the moment, the second outer top spring 98 loses limitation and can automatically eject the telescopic rack 94, the outer teeth of the telescopic rack 94 can be meshed with the transmission gear 93 to enable the telescopic rack to rotate, so that the positioning bolt 92 is driven to move and is directly inserted into the installation clamping hole 16 of the cutter 15, the quick installation and fixation of the cutter 15 can be completed, the fixation process in the process of inserting the cutter 15 is realized through the ingenious linkage design, the installation efficiency of the cutter 15 is improved, and meanwhile, when the cutter 15 needs to be disassembled, the control rod 91 is directly pulled laterally, so that the positioning bolt 92 is separated from the installation clamping hole 16 of the cutter 15 to complete quick disassembly, and the disassembly and assembly are very convenient;
the cutter maintenance component 8 comprises a maintenance liquid tank 81, a maintenance liquid guide pipe 82, a piston rod 84, a maintenance brush 86, a side recovery shell 88 and an extrusion piston 812, wherein a filling pipe 87 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the maintenance liquid tank 81, one end of the filling pipe 87 penetrates through and extends to the outer side of the mounting seat 7, the maintenance liquid guide pipe 82 is fixedly installed at the top of the maintenance liquid tank 81, the maintenance brush 86 is fixedly installed at one end of the maintenance liquid guide pipe 82 through a sealing pipe sleeve 85, the piston rod 84 is slidably installed in a sliding hole formed in the maintenance liquid tank 81, an external spring 83 is sleeved outside the piston rod 84, the extrusion piston 812 is fixedly installed at one end of the piston rod 84 located in the maintenance liquid tank 81, a plurality of oil return holes 813 are formed in the lower part of the extrusion piston 812, the side recovery shell 88 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the maintenance liquid tank 81, and a recovery inclined plane 810 is arranged in the side recovery shell 88, a sliding film 811 is arranged on the recycling inclined plane 810, a filter screen 89 is arranged in a recycling port formed in the side surface of the maintenance liquid tank 81 on one side of the recycling inclined plane 810, a cutter maintenance component 8 is arranged, the cutter maintenance component 8 is composed of the maintenance liquid tank 81, a maintenance liquid conduit 82, a piston rod 84, a maintenance brush 86, a side recycling shell 88 and an extrusion piston 812, a filling pipe 87 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the maintenance liquid tank 81, one end of the filling pipe 87 penetrates through and extends to the outer side of the mounting seat 7, the maintenance liquid conduit 82 is fixedly arranged at the top of the maintenance liquid tank 81, before the cutter 15 is required to be used for processing, the cutter disc 10 can be driven to rotate to enable the cutter 15 to be used to be positioned below, at the moment, a driving motor is directly started to drive the transmission toothed roller 12 to rotate, so as to drive the moving component 11 to move, one end of the transmission bottom toothed plate 114 of the moving component 11 can extrude the piston rod 84, accessible extrusion piston 812 extrudes maintenance liquid through maintenance liquid pipe 82, brush on cutter 15 through maintenance brush 86, direct control cutter dish 10 rotates to operating position and can use this moment, realized the quick maintenance to cutter 15 before work at every turn, avoid forgetting, and it is convenient fast to maintain, can effectively improve the life to cutter 15, when carrying out the maintenance, if because the extrusion range is too big, some extra maintenance liquid can directly spill over, shell 88 can effectively be retrieved to unnecessary maintenance liquid to the side recovery this moment, simultaneously because gravity maintenance liquid flows through retrieving inclined plane 810, retrieve again in maintenance liquid case 81 after filtering through filter screen 89, avoid the maintenance liquid to drip in disorder, the cleanliness in the device has been guaranteed, also avoid the waste of maintenance liquid, can realize the recycle of resource, the result of use is improved.
The working principle is as follows: the workpiece to be processed is installed in the workpiece installation cylinder 2, the cutter 15 is installed, the cutter 15 can be directly inserted into the cutter installation groove 14, one end of the cutter 15 can be in contact with and extruded by the limiting convex column 99 in the cutter rapid positioning assembly 9 until the limiting convex column 99 is pressed into the installation inner groove 96, at the moment, the second external top spring 98 loses limitation and can automatically eject the telescopic rack 94 out, the external teeth of the telescopic rack 94 can be meshed with the transmission gear 93 to rotate, so that the positioning bolt 92 is driven to move and is directly inserted into the installation clamping hole 16 of the cutter 15, the rapid installation and fixation of the cutter 15 can be completed, the fixation process in the process of inserting the cutter 15 is completed, the installation efficiency of the cutter 15 is improved, and when the cutter 15 needs to be disassembled, the control rod 91 is directly pulled laterally to separate the positioning bolt 92 from the installation clamping hole 16 of the cutter 15 to complete rapid disassembly, before the cutter 15 is needed to be used for processing at each time, the cutter disc 10 can be driven to rotate firstly, the cutter 15 needed to be used is positioned below, at the moment, the driving motor is directly started to drive the transmission toothed roller 12 to rotate, so that the moving component 11 is driven to move, one end of a transmission bottom toothed plate 114 of the moving component 11 can extrude a piston rod 84, the maintenance liquid can be extruded out through a maintenance liquid guide pipe 82 through an extrusion piston 812 and coated on the cutter 15 through a maintenance brush 86, at the moment, the cutter disc 10 is directly controlled to rotate to a working position for use, the quick maintenance of the cutter 15 before each work is realized, the forgetting is avoided, the maintenance is quick and convenient, the service life of the cutter 15 can be effectively prolonged, when the maintenance is carried out, if some extra maintenance liquid can directly overflow due to overlarge extrusion amplitude, the side recovery shell 88 can effectively recover the extra maintenance liquid, meanwhile, because the gravity maintenance liquid flows through the recovery inclined plane 810, the gravity maintenance liquid is recovered into the maintenance liquid tank 81 after being filtered by the filter screen 89, the resource can be recycled, different cutters 15 are respectively installed on the cutter installation grooves 14, when the workpiece is machined, the requirement of the machining type can be met, the cutter disc 10 is controlled to rotate, different cutters are rapidly switched, when the workpiece is machined normally, the transmission bottom toothed plate 114 can be driven by the transmission toothed roller 12 to move left and right, the movable table 111 can also move front and back, more various moving directions are provided, the change of the cutting position of the cutter 15 is diversified, the requirement of adapting to different machining scenes is met, when the workpiece is machined, the workpiece installation cylinder 2 is driven to drive the workpiece to rotate, and the cutter 15 can rapidly machine the workpiece.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a can improve cutter life's novel digit control machine tool, includes casing (1), cutter maintenance subassembly (8), quick locating component of cutter (9), removes subassembly (11) and cutter (15), its characterized in that: fixed mounting has driving motor on the rear side outer wall of casing (1), rotates through the pivot on the one side inner wall of casing (1) and installs work piece installation section of thick bamboo (2), and fixed mounting has mount pad (7) on the bottom surface inner wall of casing (1), and driving motor's output shaft one end has transmission fluted roller (12) through pivot fixed mounting, slidable mounting has removal subassembly (11) on mount pad (7), rotate through the pivot on the one side outer wall of removal subassembly (11) and install cutter dish (10), seted up stroke groove (13) and cutter mounting groove (14) on cutter dish (10), the inside of cutter dish (10) is provided with quick locating component of cutter (9), the inside fixed mounting of mount pad (7) has cutter maintenance subassembly (8), the inside of cutter mounting groove (14) is provided with cutter (15), cutter maintenance subassembly (8) are by maintenance liquid tank (81), A maintenance liquid guide pipe (82), a piston rod (84), a maintenance brush (86), a side recovery shell (88) and an extrusion piston (812), wherein a filling pipe (87) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of a maintenance liquid tank (81), one end of the filling pipe (87) penetrates through and extends to the outer side of the mounting seat (7), the maintenance liquid guide pipe (82) is fixedly installed at the top of the maintenance liquid tank (81), one end of the maintenance liquid guide pipe (82) is fixedly installed with the maintenance brush (86) through a sealing pipe sleeve (85), the piston rod (84) is installed in a sliding hole formed in the maintenance liquid tank (81) in a sliding mode, an external spring (83) is sleeved outside the piston rod (84), one end of the piston rod (84) is located in the maintenance liquid tank (81), the extrusion piston (812) is fixedly installed inside the maintenance liquid tank (81), a door groove (3) is formed in the outer portion of the machine shell (1), and a machine door (4) is installed in the door groove (3) in a sliding mode, the utility model discloses a quick cutter positioning assembly, including casing (1), door (4), observation window (5), cover (6) are installed through the hinge to the outside of casing (1), remove subassembly (11) and constitute by mobile station (111), installation baffle (112) and transmission bottom toothed plate (114), installation baffle (112) fixed mounting is at the top of transmission bottom toothed plate (114), and the top fixed mounting of installation baffle (112) has slide rail (113), slidable mounting has mobile station (111) on slide rail (113), transmission bottom toothed plate (114) are located the inside of mount pad (7) and are connected with transmission fluted roller (12) intermeshing, quick cutter positioning assembly (9) comprise control lever (91), location bolt (92), drive gear (93), flexible rack (94), installation sleeve (95) and spacing projection (99), drive gear (93) rotate through the pivot and install the inside at cutter dish (10), a second outer top spring (98) is fixedly installed inside the installation sleeve (95), a telescopic rack (94) is slidably installed inside the installation sleeve (95), one end of the second outer top spring (98) is fixedly connected with one end of the telescopic rack (94), an installation inner groove (96) is formed inside the telescopic rack (94), a first outer top spring (97) is fixedly installed inside the installation inner groove (96), a limiting convex column (99) is slidably installed inside the installation inner groove (96), one end of the first outer top spring (97) is fixedly connected with one end of the limiting convex column (99), the other end of the limiting convex column (99) penetrates through and extends to the inner side of the cutter installation groove (14), a control rod (91) is slidably installed inside the stroke groove (13), and a positioning bolt (92) is fixedly installed at one end of the control rod (91), the outer teeth and the telescopic rack (94) which are arranged outside the positioning bolt (92) are meshed with the transmission gear (93) and connected with each other, and the side face of the cutter (15) is provided with an installation clamping hole (16) matched with one end of the positioning bolt (92).
2. The novel numerical control machine tool capable of prolonging the service life of the cutter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a plurality of oil return holes (813) have been seted up to inside below of extrusion piston (812), fixed mounting has the side to retrieve shell (88) on the one side outer wall of maintenance liquid case (81), the inside of shell (88) is retrieved to the side is provided with retrieves inclined plane (810), be provided with synovial membrane (811) on retrieving inclined plane (810), retrieve inclined plane (810) one side and be located the recovery mouth that the side of maintenance liquid case (81) was seted up and install filter screen (89).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110511296.3A CN113211113B (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Can improve cutter life's novel digit control machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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