CN113209855A - Cement production process - Google Patents

Cement production process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113209855A
CN113209855A CN202110387602.7A CN202110387602A CN113209855A CN 113209855 A CN113209855 A CN 113209855A CN 202110387602 A CN202110387602 A CN 202110387602A CN 113209855 A CN113209855 A CN 113209855A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stirring
cement
agitator
barrel
mounting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110387602.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙大华
胡自强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hangzhou Nanshan Cement Co ltd
Original Assignee
Hangzhou Nanshan Cement Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hangzhou Nanshan Cement Co ltd filed Critical Hangzhou Nanshan Cement Co ltd
Priority to CN202110387602.7A priority Critical patent/CN113209855A/en
Publication of CN113209855A publication Critical patent/CN113209855A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/90Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms 
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/21Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by their rotating shafts
    • B01F27/212Construction of the shaft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/10Maintenance of mixers
    • B01F35/145Washing or cleaning mixers not provided for in other groups in this subclass; Inhibiting build-up of material on machine parts using other means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/40Mounting or supporting mixing devices or receptacles; Clamping or holding arrangements therefor
    • B01F35/42Clamping or holding arrangements for mounting receptacles on mixing devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/40Mounting or supporting mixing devices or receptacles; Clamping or holding arrangements therefor
    • B01F35/43Supporting receptacles on frames or stands
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/75Discharge mechanisms
    • B01F35/754Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/75Discharge mechanisms
    • B01F35/754Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
    • B01F35/75455Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using a rotary discharge means, e.g. a screw beneath the receptacle
    • B01F35/754551Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using a rotary discharge means, e.g. a screw beneath the receptacle using helical screws
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B7/00Hydraulic cements
    • C04B7/36Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general

Abstract

The application relates to a cement production process, which comprises the following steps: s1, crushing different cement clinkers into raw materials, and crushing mixed additive materials into additives; s2, adding the cement clinker powder and the additive into a mixing device to be stirred to form finished cement; the mixing device of S2 includes frame and rabbling mechanism, and the frame is equipped with the agitator, and the agitator is equipped with the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is connected with crushing apparatus' S discharge gate, and the rabbling mechanism is connected with the frame and is used for stirring the cement raw and other materials in the agitator. This application has and utilizes cement clinker and mixed additional material can produce a large amount of heats when smashing, utilizes the waste heat of raw and other materials to stir raw and other materials through rabbling mechanism, and higher temperature has promoted the reaction rate between the composition of different cement clinker, has improved the production efficiency of cement, and has carried out reutilization to the waste heat of cement, is favorable to energy-concerving and environment-protective effect.

Description

Cement production process
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of cement processing, in particular to a cement production process.
Background
The cement grinding station is a cement finished product production unit formed by independently taking out the final finished product stage in cement production.
The production of cement can be generally divided into three procedures of raw material preparation, clinker calcination and cement preparation, wherein the raw material preparation refers to that cement raw materials are mined from a mine, the clinker calcination is that ineffective components in raw materials are removed through calcination to form cement clinker, the final cement preparation refers to that the clinker and mixed additive materials are put into a crushing mechanism together to be crushed into final finished cement, and simultaneously, the two crushed cement clinkers and the crushed mixed materials can be put into a stirrer together according to a fixed proportion to be stirred to prepare the finished cement; in the latter cement production mode, workers can prepare finished cement with different models by adjusting the proportion of two types of clinker.
Since the quality of clinker formed after calcination of raw meal is reduced, a clinker production line is generally constructed in a mine to save transportation costs, and since mixed additive materials added to clinker are generally recycled using municipal refuse, a production line for final molding of cement is generally constructed near the municipal cement market, and such a production line constructed near the cement market is called a cement grinding plant.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: the cement clinker and the mixed additive material which are crushed in advance are put into a stirrer for stirring, and the reaction speed of the cement clinker and the mixed additive material is low during stirring due to the low temperature of the cement clinker and the mixed additive material, so that the production efficiency of the cement is reduced finally.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that the production efficiency of cement is low due to the fact that the temperature of raw materials is low, the application provides a cement production process.
The cement production process provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:
a cement production process comprises the following steps:
s1, crushing different types of cement clinker to form raw materials, and crushing the mixed additive materials to form the additive of the raw materials;
s2: putting two or more than two kinds of cement clinker powder into a mixing device, then putting an additive prepared by mixing and adding materials into the mixing device, and stirring a plurality of kinds of powder by the mixing device to form cement of a required model;
the compounding device in S2 includes the frame, the frame is provided with the agitator, the agitator is provided with many and the corresponding connecting pipe of the quantity of the multiple cement clinker powder and an additive that need mix, the connecting pipe is connected with cement clinker crushing apparatus' S discharge gate, the compounding device still includes rabbling mechanism, rabbling mechanism with the frame is connected, rabbling mechanism can be right cement in the agitator stirs.
By adopting the technical scheme, because cement clinker and mixed additive material can generate a large amount of heat during crushing, the temperature of cement clinker powder and mixed additive material just after being output from the crushing equipment is higher, the cement clinker powder and additive powder which are just output and have higher temperature are directly conveyed into the stirring barrel through the connecting pipe to be stirred through the stirring mechanism, the cement clinker powder and the additive are mixed and stirred at higher temperature, so that the reaction speed among different components of the cement clinker powder is increased, the efficiency of preparing cement is further improved, the waste heat of the cement is secondarily utilized, and the energy conservation and environmental protection are facilitated.
Optionally, the mount table is installed to the vertical slip of frame, the agitator is placed the roof of mount table, the agitator be provided with fixed establishment with the mount table is connected, the frame be provided with first driving piece with the mount table is connected, the frame is still vertical to be slided and to install the mounting bracket, rabbling mechanism sets up on the mounting bracket, the frame be provided with the second driving piece with the mounting bracket is connected.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the agitator has the residual cement pile along with the increase of practical time at the inner wall of agitator and can connect, and then can reduce the actual volume of agitator, and then the staff accessible starts first driving piece and second driving piece and separates rear with rabbling mechanism and agitator, will fix framework and mount table after-separating again, can more conveniently take off the agitator from the frame and clear up.
Optionally, first driving piece includes first lead screw and first motor, first lead screw is vertical just first lead screw passes the mount table with mount table screw-thread fit, the coaxial first worm that is provided with of output shaft of first motor, the coaxial first worm wheel that is provided with of one end of first lead screw, first worm with first worm wheel meshing, the second driving piece include with first lead screw revolves to the same second lead screw and first gear, second gear, the second lead screw is vertical just the second lead screw passes the mounting bracket with mounting bracket screw-thread fit, first gear with first lead screw coaxial coupling, the second gear with second lead screw coaxial coupling, first gear with second gear meshing.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when separation agitator and rabbling mechanism, the staff can start first motor and drive first worm and rotate, and then drive first worm wheel and first lead screw and rotate, first lead screw rotates can through intermeshing's first gear and second gear rotation, and then drive second lead screw antiport, make mount table and rabbling mechanism alternate segregation, and then make agitator and rabbling mechanism alternate segregation, and the cooperation between the first worm of motor accessible and the first worm wheel conveniently reduces the rotational speed of the first lead screw of being connected with the motor steadily, make first lead screw and second lead screw drive mount table and rabbling mechanism when breaking away from each other between them the process comparatively mild stable.
Optionally, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring motor and a stirring shaft, the stirring motor is disposed on the mounting frame, the stirring shaft is vertical and coaxially connected with an output shaft of the stirring motor, the stirring shaft is sleeved with a mounting cylinder, the mounting cylinder is coaxially and rotatably connected with the stirring shaft, a plurality of stirring rods are disposed at intervals in the circumferential direction of the axis of the mounting cylinder, a plurality of mounting holes corresponding to the stirring rods one to one are formed through the side wall of the mounting cylinder, one end of each stirring rod penetrates through the mounting hole and extends into the mounting cylinder, the side wall of each stirring rod is rotatably connected with the side wall of the mounting hole, the rotating plane of each stirring rod is vertical, a plurality of mounting rods corresponding to the stirring rods one to one are disposed at intervals in the circumferential direction of the side wall of the stirring shaft, and one end of each mounting rod, which is far away from the stirring shaft, is provided with a horizontal abutting block, one side wall of the abutting block, which is far away from the stirring shaft, is attached to the inner wall of the mounting cylinder, one side edge of one end face of the abutting block, which is far away from the mounting cylinder, is provided with a first chamfer, and the stirring shaft can rotate until all the abutting blocks push all the stirring rods to be unfolded; the abutting block is provided with a first stop block, the inner walls of the mounting cylinders at two sides of the first stop block are respectively provided with a second stop block, when the bottom wall of the abutting block is attached to the top wall of the stirring rod, the first stop block abuts against the second stop block, and the top wall of the second stop block abutting against the first stop block is attached to and abuts against the bottom wall of the stirring rod; when the abutting block is positioned between the two stirring rods, the first stop block abuts against the other second stop block.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the stirring rod needs to stir cement in the stirring barrel, the driving motor is started to drive the stirring shaft to rotate forwards, the forward rotating stirring shaft can drive the mounting rod and the abutting block to rotate, the rotating abutting block can push the stirring rod to rotate under the guidance of the first chamfer angle until the stirring rod is unfolded, then the stirring shaft drives the mounting cylinder and the stirring rod to rotate through the first stop block and the second stop block which abut against each other to stir the cement in the stirring barrel, the stirring rod abuts against the abutting block through the top wall of the stirring rod, and the bottom wall of the stirring rod abuts against the second stop block so as to increase the stability of the stirring rod during stirring, when the mounting cylinder and the stirring rod stop stirring, the abutting block is separated from the stirring rod through reversing the first motor, the stirring rod is folded downwards under the action of gravity, and the stirring rod is not easy to generate interference to passing workers when not in use, and when still having cement in the agitator with installation section of thick bamboo and puddler separation and agitator separation, the puddler after drawing in makes the cement reduce to the resistance of puddler for the puddler is difficult for producing the damage because of the resistance of cement when breaking away from in the cement, and has reduced the energy that consumes when pulling out installation section of thick bamboo and puddler from you.
Optionally, the bottom wall of the end, provided with the first chamfer, of the abutting block is provided with a second chamfer, and the upper end of the second chamfer overlaps with the upper end of the first chamfer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second chamfer can carry out further guide to the puddler when supporting tight piece and promoting the puddler to rotate for the rotation of puddler is more smooth and easy, and then makes to support tight piece more difficult and the puddler between appear blocking the phenomenon.
Optionally, the fixing mechanism includes a plurality of vertical third lead screws, the plurality of third lead screws are uniformly distributed on two opposite sides of the stirring barrel, a plurality of first clamping plates corresponding to the third lead screws one to one are arranged on two opposite sides of the stirring barrel, the third lead screws penetrate through the first clamping plates one to one and are in threaded fit with the first clamping plates, the stirring barrel is placed on the top wall of the mounting table through the first clamping plates, the top wall of the mounting table is provided with two long holes in a through manner, all the third lead screws on one side of the stirring barrel penetrate through one of the long holes and can slide in the long hole, all the third lead screws on the other side of the stirring barrel penetrate through the other long hole and can slide in the long hole, and one end of the long hole in the length direction penetrates through a side wall of the mounting table; the third lead screw passes the slot hole is located the one end of mount table below is provided with the second splint, rotates the third lead screw can make first splint with the second splint presss from both sides tightly the mount table, the lower extreme of third lead screw rotates installs the truckle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the mount table gliding to suitable height, rotate third lead screw to truckle and ground butt back, can release the agitator from the mount table, when needs fixed agitator, rotate the third lead screw and make the laminating of first splint and second splint support the diapire and the roof of tight mount table and can be with agitator fixed mounting on the mount table.
Optionally, first splint include base plate and second worm wheel, the base plate with the agitator is connected, the second worm wheel rotates to be installed the base plate line, the third lead screw is coaxial to be passed the second worm wheel and with second worm wheel screw-thread fit, the coaxial passing of third lead screw one-to-one the base plate and with the cooperation of base plate sliding and circumference are fixed, the agitator rotates and installs two second worms, one the second worm with the use of agitator one side the second worm wheel meshing, another side the second worm with all of the opposite side of agitator the second worm wheel meshing, two the equal coaxial arrangement of one end of second worm has the hand wheel.
By adopting the technical scheme, a worker can conveniently drive all the second worms and the third screw rods on the same side to rotate by rotating the hand wheel to drive the second worms to rotate.
Optionally, the mounting bracket is provided with a barrel cover matched with the stirring barrel, the stirring shaft and the mounting barrel penetrate through the barrel cover, when the stirring shaft and the mounting barrel are located in the stirring barrel, a rubber ring is arranged on one surface of the barrel cover contacted with the stirring barrel, an annular groove matched with a barrel opening of the stirring barrel is formed in one side of the rubber ring facing the stirring barrel, and when the barrel cover seals the barrel opening of the stirring barrel, the upper end of the side wall of the stirring barrel is matched and embedded in the annular groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the puddler stirs in the agitator, the bung that covers the upper shed department at the agitator makes the cement in the agitator be difficult for sputtering the external world when the stirring, and the rubber circle of bung bottom can absorb the vibration between bung and the agitator when having increased the leakproofness between bung and the agitator, and then has reduced the noise that bung and agitator sent.
Optionally, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom wall of the stirring barrel, a sealing wheel is embedded in the discharge hole in a matching manner, a discharge pipe is vertically arranged on the bottom wall of the stirring barrel and covers the discharge hole, a fixed pipe is installed on the discharge pipe in a threaded manner, a discharge shaft is coaxially arranged on the sealing wheel, a discharge plate is spirally and circularly arranged on the side wall of the discharge shaft, an installation seat is coaxially and rotatably arranged at the bottom of the discharge shaft, and the installation seat is connected with the fixed pipe through a plurality of connecting rods; the bottom wall of the mounting barrel is coaxially provided with a driving wheel, and the discharging pipe is rotated to push the side wall of the sealing wheel to be matched and tightly abutted with the side wall of the driving wheel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, cement stirring when in the agitator mixes the completion back, the staff promotes the play stub axle through rotating fixed pipe and removes to behind the tight pulley of mutually supporting butt with the drive wheel, the discharge plate of the spiral of pivoted discharge axle lateral wall can transport the cement in the agitator out from the agitator, then discharge to the external world through the discharging pipe, when needing to stop discharging cement, the solid fixed ring of reverse rotation cooperatees to the tight pulley and inlays and establish in discharge opening department again, can accomplish and seal, and discharge cement through being spiral helicine discharge plate, make the difficult jam of cement in discharge opening department, the discharge of cement is comparatively smooth and easy.
Optionally, the sealing wheel is sleeved with a rubber sleeve in a matching manner, when the sealing wheel is embedded in the discharge hole in a matching manner, the rubber sleeve is attached to and tightly abuts against the side wall of the discharge hole, and when the sealing wheel is matched with the driving wheel, the rubber sleeve tightly abuts against the side wall of the driving wheel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rubber sleeve has increased the leakproofness between the lateral wall of sealed wheel and discharge opening for cement is difficult for revealing more between sealed wheel and the discharge opening, and the rubber circle has increased the frictional force between sealed wheel and the drive wheel, is difficult for appearing relative sliding between the two when making the drive wheel drive sealed wheel rotate.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. because cement clinker and mixed additive material can generate a large amount of heat during crushing, the temperature of the cement clinker powder and the mixed additive material is higher after the cement clinker powder and the mixed additive material are output from the crushing equipment, the cement clinker powder and the additive powder which are higher in temperature and output immediately are directly conveyed into a stirring barrel through a connecting pipe and are stirred through a stirring mechanism, and the cement clinker powder and the additive are mixed and stirred at the higher temperature, so that the reaction speed among different components of the cement clinker powder is increased, the efficiency of preparing cement is further improved, the waste heat of the cement is secondarily utilized, and the energy conservation and environmental protection are facilitated;
2. when the stirring rod needs to stir cement in the stirring barrel, the driving motor is started to drive the stirring shaft to rotate forwards, the stirring shaft rotating forwards can drive the mounting rod and the abutting block to rotate until the abutting block pushes the stirring rod to rotate to the horizontal, then the stirring shaft drives the mounting barrel and the stirring rod to rotate through the first stop block and the second stop block which abut against each other to stir the cement in the stirring barrel, when the mounting barrel and the stirring rod stop stirring, the abutting block is separated from the stirring rod through the first motor rotating reversely, the stirring rod rotates downwards under the action of gravity to be folded, so that the stirring rod is not easy to interfere with passing workers when not in use, when the mounting barrel and the stirring rod are separated from the stirring barrel when cement still exists in the stirring barrel, the resistance of the cement to the stirring rod is reduced through the folded stirring rod, and the stirring rod is not easy to damage due to the resistance of the cement when being separated from the cement, the energy consumed when the mounting cylinder and the stirring rod are pulled out is reduced;
3. after the cement stirring in the agitator is mixed and is accomplished, the staff promotes the play stub axle through rotating fixed pipe and removes to sealed wheel and drive wheel after mutually supporting the butt, the discharge plate of the spiral of pivoted discharge axle lateral wall can transport the cement in the agitator out from the agitator, then discharge to the external world through the discharging pipe, when needing to stop discharging cement, the solid fixed ring of reverse rotation is to sealed wheel relevantly cooperate and inlay and establish in discharge hole department, can accomplish and seal, and because discharge cement through being spiral helicine discharge plate, make the difficult jam of cement in discharge gate department, the emission of cement is comparatively smooth and easy.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the mixing tank of the present application, and the limiting block is not shown in the drawing.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the third screw of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the lower end of the mixing drum of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the drum lid of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the mounting cylinder and the stirring shaft of the present invention, in which the mounting cylinder is cut away and only one stirring rod is shown.
Reference numerals: 1. a mixing device; 2. a frame; 21. an installation table; 211. a long hole; 22. a mounting frame; 221. a barrel cover; 222. a rubber ring; 2221. an annular groove; 3. a stirring barrel; 31. a connecting pipe; 32. a discharge hole; 4. a discharge pipe; 41. a fixed tube; 411. a stressing rod; 42. a seal wheel; 421. a rubber sleeve; 43. discharging the material shaft; 44. a discharge plate; 45. a mounting seat; 46. a connecting rod; 5. a first drive mechanism; 51. a first lead screw; 52. a first motor; 53. a first worm; 54. a first worm gear; 6. a second drive mechanism; 61. a second lead screw; 62. a first gear; 63. a second gear; 7. a stirring mechanism; 71. a stirring motor; 72. a stirring shaft; 721. mounting a rod; 722. a propping block; 7221. a first chamfer; 7222. a second chamfer; 7223. a first stopper; 73. mounting the cylinder; 731. a stirring rod; 732. mounting holes; 733. a second stopper; 734. a drive wheel; 8. a fixing mechanism; 81. a third screw rod; 811. a limiting groove; 82. a first splint; 821. a substrate; 822. a second worm gear; 83. a second splint; 84. a caster wheel; 85. a second worm; 851. a handwheel.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses a cement production process, which comprises the following steps:
and S1, crushing different types of cement clinkers to form raw materials, and crushing the mixed additive materials to form the additive of the raw materials.
S2: two kinds of cement clinker powder are put into a mixing device 1, then an additive made of mixed addition materials is put into the mixing device 1, and the mixing device 1 is used for stirring a plurality of kinds of powder to form cement with a required model.
Referring to fig. 1, the mixing device 1 in S2 includes a frame 2 placed on the ground, the frame 2 is vertically slidably mounted with a mounting table 21, the mounting table 21 is horizontal plate-shaped, a mixing tank 3 is placed on the top wall of the mounting table 21, and three connecting pipes 31 used for being connected with the discharge port of the crushing apparatus are fixedly mounted on the upper end of the side wall of the mixing tank 3. The frame 2 is provided with a first driving piece, the first driving piece includes a first lead screw 51 and a first motor 52, the first lead screw 51 is rotatably installed on the frame 2 and is vertical, and the first lead screw 51 passes through the mounting table 21 and is in threaded fit with the mounting table 21. The first motor 52 is fixedly installed on the frame 2, a first worm wheel 54 is coaxially and fixedly installed at the lower end of the first lead screw 51, a first worm 53 is coaxially and fixedly installed at the output shaft of the first motor 52, and the first worm 53 and the first worm wheel 54 are meshed with each other.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the stirring barrel 3 is provided with a fixing mechanism 8, the fixing mechanism 8 includes four first clamping plates 82, and the four first clamping plates 82 are symmetrically distributed on two opposite sides of the stirring barrel 3. First splint 82 is including being horizontal base plate 821 and second worm wheel 822, and base plate 821 and agitator 3's lateral wall fixed connection, second worm wheel 822 inlays to be established at the roof of splint and rotates with the splint to be connected, and the axis of second worm wheel 822 is vertical. The stirring barrel 3 is further provided with two second worms 85, the two second worms 85 are respectively connected with the stirring barrel 3 through the base plates 821 on the two sides of the stirring barrel 3 in a rotating manner, the two second worm gears 822 on the same side are respectively meshed with the second worm 85 on the same side, and one end of the second worm 85 is coaxially and fixedly provided with a hand wheel 851. The second worm 85 is driven to rotate by rotating the handwheel 851, and then all the second worm gears 822 on the same side are driven to rotate.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the first clamping plate 82 is provided with a vertical third screw rod 81, a limiting groove 811 is formed in a side wall of the third screw rod 81, a length direction of the limiting groove 811 is parallel to an axis of the third screw rod 81, and two end faces of the third screw rod 81 penetrate through two ends of the limiting groove 811 in the length direction. The lower end of the third screw 81 passes through the second worm gear 822 and the substrate 821, the third screw 81 is in threaded fit with the second worm gear 822, the third screw 81 is in sliding fit with the substrate 821, and the substrate 821 is provided with a limiting block which is in fit with and embedded in the limiting groove 811 and is in sliding fit with the limiting groove 811.
Referring to fig. 2, two elongated holes 211 are formed through the top wall of the mount base 21, and one end of the elongated hole 211 in the longitudinal direction penetrates the side wall of the mount base 21. The lower ends of the two third screw rods 81 on one side of the stirring barrel 3 penetrate through one of the long holes 211, and the two third screw rods 81 can slide in the long holes 211; the lower ends of the two third screw rods 81 on the other side of the stirring barrel 3 penetrate through the other long hole 211 and can slide in the long hole 211.
Referring to fig. 2, a circular second clamping plate 83 is coaxially and fixedly mounted at one end of the third screw 81 located below the mounting table 21, and the mounting table 21 can be attached and clamped by driving the first clamping plate 82 and the second clamping plate 83 by rotating the third screw 81. The bottom of the third screw 81 is horizontally and coaxially rotatably provided with a caster 84. After the mounting table 21 is lowered to a proper height, the third screw 81 is rotated until the caster 84 abuts against the ground, so that the stirring barrel 3 can be pushed to push the stirring barrel 3 down from the mounting table 21.
Referring to fig. 1, the mounting frame 22 is vertically slidably mounted on the frame 2, the frame 2 is provided with a second driving piece, the second driving piece includes a second lead screw 61, a first gear 62 and a second gear 63, the second lead screw 61 is rotatably connected with the frame 2 and is vertical, the second lead screw 61 is located above the first lead screw 51, and the upper end of the second lead screw 61 penetrates through the mounting frame 22 and is in threaded fit with the mounting frame 22. The first gear 62 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the upper end of the first screw rod 51, the second gear 63 is coaxially and fixedly installed at the lower end of the first screw rod 51, the first gear 62 and the second gear 63 are meshed with each other, and the thread turning directions of the first screw rod 51 and the second screw rod 61 are the same.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the mounting frame 22 is provided with the stirring mechanism 7, and the stirring mechanism 7 includes a stirring motor 71 and a stirring shaft 72. Stirring motor 71 is fixedly installed on mounting bracket 22, and stirring motor 71's output shaft is vertical downwards, and the coaxial fixed mounting of one end of (mixing) shaft 72 is on stirring motor 71's output shaft, and the (mixing) shaft 72 overcoat is equipped with installation section of thick bamboo 73, and the lower extreme of (mixing) shaft 72 is connected with the coaxial rotation of diapire of installation section of thick bamboo 73.
Referring to fig. 5, the mounting bracket 22 is further fixedly provided with a barrel cover 221 matched with the stirring barrel 3, the bottom wall of the barrel cover 221 is fixedly provided with a rubber ring 222, and the lower ends of the stirring shaft 72 and the mounting barrel 73 penetrate through the barrel cover 221. The bottom wall of the rubber ring 222 is provided with an annular groove 2221, when the barrel cover 221 closes the opening of the stirring barrel 3, the top of the side wall of the stirring barrel 3 is embedded in the annular groove 2221, and the stirring shaft 72 and the mounting barrel 73 are located in the stirring barrel 3.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, the outer side wall of the mounting cylinder 73 is provided with two layers of the stirring rods 731, and each layer of the stirring rods 731 is provided with four stirring rods 731, and the four stirring rods 731 of each layer are circumferentially arranged around the axis of the mounting cylinder 73. Eight mounting holes 732 corresponding to the eight stirring rods 731 one by one are formed in the side wall of the mounting cylinder 73, one end of each of the eight stirring rods 731 is matched with the mounting hole 732 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, is located in the mounting cylinder 73, and is rotatably connected between the side wall of each of the stirring rods 731 and the hole wall of each of the mounting holes 732 in a rotating manner, and the rotating plane is vertical.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, eight mounting rods 721 corresponding to the eight stirring rods 731 in a one-to-one manner are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the stirring shaft 72. One end of the eight mounting rods 721, which is far away from the stirring shaft 72, is fixedly provided with a supporting block 722, and one side wall of the supporting block 722, which is far away from the mounting rods 721, is arc-shaped and attached to the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 73. The wall that the diapire an organic whole that supports tight piece 722 was provided with first dog 7223 and supported tight piece 722 and the puddler 731 that corresponds rather than is the roof when level flushes, and the inner wall of the installation section of thick bamboo 73 of the horizontal both sides of first dog 7223 all welds a second dog 733.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, a first chamfer 7221 is provided on a side of an end surface of the abutting block 722 facing away from the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 73, and one side of the first chamfer 7221 coincides with a side of the end surface of the same end of the abutting block 722, which is attached to the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 73. The lower side edge of the end face of the first chamfer 7221 of the abutting block 722 is provided with a second chamfer 7222, the rotating stirring shaft 72 can drive the installation rod 721 and the abutting block 722 to rotate to the abutting block 722 to push the stirring rod 731 to rotate to be horizontal under the guide of the first chamfer 7221 and the second chamfer 7222, the bottom wall of the abutting block 722 is abutted with the top wall of the stirring rod 731 at the moment, and the first stopper 7223 is abutted with the second stopper 733. When the stirring motor 71 rotates reversely, when the stirring shaft 72 drives the mounting rod 721 and the abutting block 722 to rotate reversely until the abutting block 722 is separated from the stirring rod 731, the first stopper 7223 abuts against the other second stopper 733.
Referring to fig. 4, the bottom wall of the mixing tank 3 is provided with a circular discharge hole 32, the bottom wall of the mixing tank 3 is welded with a discharge pipe 4 covering the discharge hole 32, and the discharge pipe 4 is circular and coaxial with the discharge hole 32. A sealing wheel 42 is embedded in the discharging hole 32 in a matching mode, a rubber sleeve 421 is sleeved outside the sealing wheel 42 in a matching mode, and the rubber sleeve 421 is attached to and tightly abutted against the side wall of the discharging hole 32. A discharging shaft 43 is coaxially and fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the sealing wheel 42, and a discharging plate 44 is spirally and fixedly installed on the circumferential direction of the side wall of the discharging shaft 43 in a surrounding manner.
Referring to fig. 4, a fixed pipe 41 is installed on the outer wall of the lower end of the discharge pipe 4 through threads, and two stressing rods 411 are welded to the outer wall of the fixed pipe 41 at intervals in the circumferential direction. A cylindrical mounting seat 45 is coaxially arranged inside the lower end of the fixed pipe 41, the side wall of the mounting seat 45 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed pipe 41 through four connecting rods 46, and the lower end of the discharging shaft 43 is coaxially and rotatably connected with the mounting seat 45. The bottom wall of the mounting cylinder 73 is coaxially and fixedly provided with a driving wheel 734, the fixed tube 41 is rotated by the force application rod 411 to drive the sealing wheel 42 to move to be in transmission connection with the driving wheel 734, and at this time, the rubber sleeve 421 abuts against the side wall of the driving wheel 734. After the mixing barrel 3 is removed from the mounting table 21, the third screw 81 and the caster 84 can slide to support the mixing barrel 3, the discharging pipe 4 and the fixing pipe 41 to be separated from the ground.
The implementation principle of the cement production process in the embodiment of the application is as follows:
put into two kinds of cement clinker respectively in the rubbing crusher of difference, after will mixing the interpolation material and put into the third rubbing crusher simultaneously, be connected three connecting pipes 31 of agitator 3 with three rubbing crusher discharge end respectively, treat that the mixed raw materials in the agitator 3 increases after certain quantity, start agitator motor 71, agitator motor 71 drives the (mixing) shaft 72 and rotates, under the resistance of mixed raw materials, installation section of thick bamboo 73 rotates with (mixing) shaft 72 relatively and promotes puddler 731 and rotate to the level to supporting tight piece 722, behind first dog 7223 supported tight second dog 733, make (mixing) shaft 72 drive installation section of thick bamboo 73 and puddler 731 rotation stir the mixed raw materials in the agitator 3 through the cooperation between first dog 7223 and the second dog 733.
After the raw materials stirring is accomplished, the staff can place the storage instrument under discharging pipe 4, then rotate fixed pipe 41 through the stress application pole 411 and promote the sealing wheel 42 and support the back tightly with the cooperation of drive wheel 734, under the drive of drive wheel 734, the finished product cement in the agitator 3 can be exported in the storage instrument in the agitator 3 under the promotion of discharge shaft 43 and the play flitch 44 that is the heliciform.
When the stirring barrel 3 needs to be cleaned, the first motor 52 is started to drive the first screw 51 to rotate through the first worm 53 and the first worm wheel 54 so as to push the mounting table 21 to descend, and simultaneously, the second screw 61 is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the first gear 62 and the second gear 63 so as to drive the mounting frame 22 and the barrel cover 221 to ascend. After the mounting table 21 descends to a proper position, the hand wheel 851 rotates the second worm 85, the second worm 85 drives the second worm wheel 822 to rotate, the second worm wheel 822 drives the third screw rod 81 to slide downwards to support the stirring barrel 3, and then the stirring barrel 3 is pushed out from the mounting table 21 for cleaning.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A cement production process is characterized in that:
s1, crushing different types of cement clinker to form raw materials, and crushing the mixed additive materials to form the additive of the raw materials;
s2: putting two or more types of cement clinker powder into a mixing device (1), then putting an additive prepared by mixing and adding materials into the mixing device (1), and stirring a plurality of types of powder by the mixing device (1) to form cement of a required model;
s2 in compounding device (1) include frame (2), frame (2) are provided with agitator (3), agitator (3) are provided with many and the corresponding connecting pipe of the quantity (31) of the multiple cement clinker powder of required mixture and an additive, connecting pipe (31) are connected with cement clinker crushing equipment' S discharge gate, compounding device (1) still includes rabbling mechanism (7), rabbling mechanism (7) with frame (2) are connected, rabbling mechanism (7) can be right cement in agitator (3) is stirred.
2. A cement manufacturing process according to claim 1, characterized in that: frame (2) vertical sliding installs mount table (21), agitator (3) are placed the roof of mount table (21), agitator (3) be provided with fixed establishment (8) with mount table (21) are connected, frame (2) be provided with first driving piece with mount table (21) are connected, frame (2) still vertical sliding installs mounting bracket (22), rabbling mechanism (7) set up on mounting bracket (22), frame (2) be provided with the second driving piece with mounting bracket (22) are connected.
3. A cement manufacturing process according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first driving piece comprises a first screw rod (51) and a first motor (52), the first screw rod (51) is vertical, the first screw rod (51) penetrates through the installation table (21) and the installation table (21) in threaded fit, an output shaft of the first motor (52) is coaxially provided with a first worm (53), one end of the first screw rod (51) is coaxially provided with a first worm wheel (54), the first worm (53) is meshed with the first worm wheel (54), the second driving piece comprises a second screw rod (61) and a first gear (62) which are the same as the first screw rod (51) in threaded direction, and a second gear (63), the second screw rod (61) is vertical, the second screw rod (61) penetrates through the installation frame (22) and the installation frame (22) in threaded fit, and the first gear (62) is coaxially connected with the first screw rod (51), the second gear (63) is coaxially connected with the second screw rod (61), and the first gear (62) is meshed with the second gear (63).
4. A cement manufacturing process according to claim 2, characterized in that: stirring mechanism (7) includes agitator motor (71) and (mixing) shaft (72), agitator motor (71) sets up on mounting bracket (22), (mixing) shaft (72) be vertical and with agitator motor (71)'s output shaft coaxial coupling, (mixing) shaft (72) cover is equipped with installation section of thick bamboo (73), installation section of thick bamboo (73) with (mixing) shaft (72) coaxial rotation is connected, installation section of thick bamboo (73) side mark is provided with many puddlers (731) around its axis circumference interval, installation section of thick bamboo (73) lateral wall run through set up a plurality ofly with mounting hole (732) of puddler (731 one-to-one, the one end of puddler (731) is passed mounting hole (732) stretch into to in installation section of thick bamboo (73), puddler (731) lateral wall with mounting hole (732) lateral wall rotate connect and the rotation plane of puddler (731) is vertical, the side wall of the stirring shaft (72) is provided with a plurality of mounting rods (721) which correspond to the stirring rods (731) one by one at intervals along the circumferential direction, one end, far away from the stirring shaft (72), of each mounting rod (721) is provided with a horizontal abutting block (722), one side wall, far away from the stirring shaft (72), of each abutting block (722) is attached to the inner wall of the mounting cylinder (73), one side edge, far away from the mounting cylinder (73), of one end face of each abutting block (722) is provided with a first chamfer (7221), and the stirring shaft (72) can rotate until all the abutting blocks (722) push all the stirring rods (731) to be unfolded; the abutting block (722) is provided with a first stop block (7223), the inner walls of the mounting cylinders (73) at two sides of the first stop block (7223) are respectively provided with a second stop block (733), when the bottom wall of the abutting block (722) is attached to the top wall of the stirring rod (731), the first stop block (7223) abuts against the second stop block (733), and the top wall of the second stop block (733) which abuts against the first stop block (7223) is attached to and abuts against the bottom wall of the stirring rod (731); when the abutting block (722) is positioned between the two stirring rods (731), the first stop block (7223) abuts against the other second stop block (733).
5. A cement manufacturing process according to claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom wall of the end, provided with the first chamfer (7221), of the abutting block (722) is provided with a second chamfer (7222), and the upper end of the second chamfer (7222) is overlapped with the upper end of the first chamfer (7221).
6. A cement manufacturing process according to claim 2, characterized in that: fixed establishment (8) are vertical third lead screw (81) including many, many third lead screw (81) equipartition is in the relative both sides of agitator (3), the relative both sides of agitator (3) all be provided with a plurality ofly with first splint (82) of third lead screw (81) one-to-one, third lead screw (81) one-to-one passes first splint (82) and with first splint (82) screw-thread fit, agitator (3) are passed through first splint (82) are placed mount table (21) roof, mount table (21) roof link up and has been seted up two slot holes (211), all of agitator (3) one side third lead screw (81) all pass one of them slot hole (211) and can this slot hole (211) internal slipping, all of the opposite side of agitator (3) third lead screw (81) all pass another slot hole (211) and can slot hole (211) The inner sliding is realized, and one end of the long hole (211) in the length direction penetrates through the side wall of the mounting table (21); the third screw rod (81) penetrates through one end, located below the mounting table (21), of the long hole (211), a second clamping plate (83) is arranged, the third screw rod (81) is rotated to enable the first clamping plate (82) and the second clamping plate (83) to clamp the mounting table (21), and a caster (84) is installed at the lower end of the third screw rod (81) in a rotating mode.
7. A cement manufacturing process according to claim 6, characterized in that: the first clamp plate (82) comprises a base plate (821) and a second worm gear (822), the base plate (821) is connected with the stirring barrel (3), the second worm gear (822) is rotatably arranged on the base plate (821), the third screw rod (81) coaxially passes through the second worm gear (822) and is in threaded fit with the second worm gear (822), the third screw rods (81) coaxially penetrate through the base plate (821) in a one-to-one correspondence manner, are in sliding fit with the base plate (821) and are fixed in the circumferential direction, two second worms (85) are rotatably mounted on the stirring barrel (3), one second worm (85) is meshed with the second worm wheel (822) on one side of the stirring barrel (3), the other second worm (85) is meshed with all the second worm wheels (822) on the other side of the stirring barrel (3), and a hand wheel (851) is coaxially mounted at one end of each of the two second worms (85).
8. A cement manufacturing process according to claim 4, characterized in that: the mounting rack (22) is provided with a barrel cover (221) matched with the stirring barrel (3), the stirring shaft (72) and the installation barrel (73) penetrate through the barrel cover (221), when the stirring shaft (72) and the installation barrel (73) are located in the stirring barrel (3), a rubber ring (222) is arranged on one surface of the barrel cover (221) contacted with the stirring barrel (3), the rubber ring (222) faces one side of the stirring barrel (3) and is provided with a ring groove (2221) matched with a barrel opening of the stirring barrel (3), and when the barrel cover (221) seals the barrel opening of the stirring barrel (3), the upper end of the side wall of the stirring barrel (3) is matched and embedded in the ring groove (2221).
9. A cement manufacturing process according to claim 8, characterized in that: the bottom wall of the stirring barrel (3) is provided with a discharge hole (32), a sealing wheel (42) is embedded in the discharge hole (32) in a matching manner, a discharge pipe (4) is vertically arranged on the bottom wall of the stirring barrel (3), the discharge pipe (4) covers the discharge hole (32), a fixed pipe (41) is installed on the discharge pipe (4) in a threaded manner, a discharge shaft (43) is coaxially arranged on the sealing wheel (42), a discharge plate (44) is spirally arranged on the side wall of the discharge shaft (43) in a surrounding manner, an installation seat (45) is coaxially and rotatably arranged at the bottom of the discharge shaft (43), and the installation seat (45) is connected with the fixed pipe (41) through a plurality of connecting rods (46); the bottom wall of the mounting barrel (73) is coaxially provided with a driving wheel (734), and the side wall of the sealing wheel (42) can be pushed to be matched and tightly abutted with the side wall of the driving wheel (734) by rotating the discharge pipe (4).
10. A cement manufacturing process according to claim 9, characterized in that: the sealing wheel (42) is sleeved with a rubber sleeve (421) in a matching mode, when the sealing wheel (42) is embedded in the discharge hole (32) in a matching mode, the rubber sleeve (421) is attached to and tightly abuts against the side wall of the discharge hole (32), and when the sealing wheel (42) is matched with the driving wheel (734), the rubber sleeve (421) tightly abuts against the side wall of the driving wheel (734).
CN202110387602.7A 2021-04-10 2021-04-10 Cement production process Pending CN113209855A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110387602.7A CN113209855A (en) 2021-04-10 2021-04-10 Cement production process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110387602.7A CN113209855A (en) 2021-04-10 2021-04-10 Cement production process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113209855A true CN113209855A (en) 2021-08-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110387602.7A Pending CN113209855A (en) 2021-04-10 2021-04-10 Cement production process

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113209855A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105764870A (en) * 2013-11-29 2016-07-13 卡利有限公司 Process and apparatus for manufacture of portland cement
CN109200874A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-01-15 巴中市正大防水保温工程有限公司 A kind of water-repellent paint agitating device
CN209865854U (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-12-31 天津市同友印刷有限公司 Raw material mixing device is used in label paper production
CN210729289U (en) * 2019-09-17 2020-06-12 菏泽永辉复合材料有限公司 Mixing arrangement is used in production of aromatic diamine mixture

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105764870A (en) * 2013-11-29 2016-07-13 卡利有限公司 Process and apparatus for manufacture of portland cement
CN109200874A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-01-15 巴中市正大防水保温工程有限公司 A kind of water-repellent paint agitating device
CN209865854U (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-12-31 天津市同友印刷有限公司 Raw material mixing device is used in label paper production
CN210729289U (en) * 2019-09-17 2020-06-12 菏泽永辉复合材料有限公司 Mixing arrangement is used in production of aromatic diamine mixture

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