CN113208846B - Automatic privacy shielding method under anorectal postoperative dressing change and lying posture - Google Patents
Automatic privacy shielding method under anorectal postoperative dressing change and lying posture Download PDFInfo
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- CN113208846B CN113208846B CN202110237498.3A CN202110237498A CN113208846B CN 113208846 B CN113208846 B CN 113208846B CN 202110237498 A CN202110237498 A CN 202110237498A CN 113208846 B CN113208846 B CN 113208846B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 22
- 210000002640 perineum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000004392 genitalia Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000014617 hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010048038 Wound infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000007772 internal hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011277 treatment modality Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G12/00—Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food; Prescription lists
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Abstract
The application discloses an automatic privacy shielding method under the dressing change and lying posture after anorectal surgery, which uses a dressing change position straightening machine after anorectal surgery and comprises a fixed base, a front upright arranged at the front end of the fixed base, a position longitudinal plate arranged at the rear part of the upper end of the front upright, a fine adjustment device arranged on the position longitudinal plate and a self-adaptive privacy shielding assembly connected with the fine adjustment device; the fine adjustment device comprises a preposed shaft hole, an internal thread pipe and a rectangular sliding cavity, and the upper part of the rectangular sliding cavity is arranged to penetrate through the body position vertical plate; the fine adjustment device also comprises an adjustment mandrel, an external thread rod, a wide-diameter column cavity, a narrow-diameter rear hole, a wide-diameter column and a narrow-diameter connecting rod; the privacy shielding assembly is slidably arranged in the rectangular sliding cavity, and the front end of the privacy shielding assembly is detachably connected with the narrow-diameter connecting rod.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an automatic privacy shielding method under the dressing change and lying posture after anorectal surgery.
Background
In the daily treatment of anorectal department, for serious internal hemorrhoid and external hemorrhoid mixed hemorrhoid, namely a patient with hemorrhoid graded to three or four grades, the medicine taking can not be inhibited, and the patient usually needs an operation for treatment. Current treatment modalities include traditional "external stripping and internal ligation" surgery and PPH surgery. The hemorrhoid operation is easy to cause wound infection due to the special defecation function of the hemorrhoid operation because the operation site is positioned at the anus, so that the dressing change treatment is needed for a period of time after the operation.
The dressing change treatment requires the patient to lie on the dressing change bed for dressing change and expose the anus. However, the existing medicine changing bed has a simple and crude structure, and the genitals of a patient, particularly a female patient, are exposed when the patient lies on the stomach, so that great psychological pressure of privacy disclosure is caused to the patient. Some patients have difficulty in opening teeth, so that the patients do not need to change the medicine, and the recovery of the disease is slow, and the disease is repeated.
Therefore, a post-operation dressing change posture aligning machine capable of automatically shielding the perineum part of a patient, namely the external genitalia, needs to be designed, so that the anus is only exposed when the patient changes the dressing, the psychological pressure is greatly reduced, and the patient can change the dressing on time.
Disclosure of Invention
The scheme discloses an automatic privacy shielding method under the posture of dressing change and lying prone after anorectal surgery,
the anorectal department postoperative dressing change position straightening machine comprises a fixed base, a front upright arranged at the front end of the fixed base, a position longitudinal plate arranged behind the upper end of the front upright, a fine adjustment device arranged on the position longitudinal plate, and a self-adaptive privacy shielding assembly connected with the fine adjustment device;
the fine adjustment device comprises a front shaft hole arranged on the front end surface of the body position longitudinal plate from front to back, an internal thread pipe formed at the rear end of the front shaft hole, and a rectangular sliding cavity formed at the rear end of the internal thread pipe, wherein the upper part of the rectangular sliding cavity penetrates through the body position longitudinal plate;
the fine adjustment device also comprises an adjusting mandrel which is rotatably arranged in the preposed shaft hole, an external thread rod which is fixed at the rear end of the adjusting mandrel and is in threaded connection with the internal thread pipe, a wide-diameter cylindrical cavity which is formed at the front half part of the external thread rod, a narrow-diameter rear hole which is formed at the rear end of the wide-diameter cylindrical cavity, a wide-diameter cylinder which is rotatably arranged in the wide-diameter cylindrical cavity, and a narrow-diameter connecting rod which is fixed at the rear end of the wide-diameter cylinder and passes through the narrow-diameter rear hole;
the privacy shielding assembly is slidably arranged in the rectangular sliding cavity, and the front end of the privacy shielding assembly is detachably connected with the narrow-diameter connecting rod.
As a further embodiment:
the privacy shielding assembly comprises a shielding main board, bounce assemblies distributed on the shielding main board at equal intervals along the left-right direction, and a worm assembly arranged in the shielding main board and used for adjusting the bounce assemblies;
the shielding main board comprises a horizontal substrate arranged horizontally and a vertical substrate vertically arranged at the front half part of the upper end surface of the horizontal substrate;
the elastic lifting assembly comprises a lifting component, a limiting component and a resistance adjusting device;
the lifting assembly comprises:
the lifting stop lever comprises a lifting jack longitudinally arranged on the vertical base plate, a lifting rod body slidably inserted in the lifting jack, a left rack formed in the left front of the lower end surface of the lifting rod body, a gear mandrel formed in the lifting jack, a left gear rotatably arranged on the gear mandrel and meshed with the left rack, a right gear concentrically arranged with the left gear, a rack side hole formed in the front of the left rack, and a limit bump formed at the front end of the inner wall of the lifting jack and matched with the rack side hole in an inserting manner;
the translation sliding rod comprises a translation jack and a narrowed rear hole, the translation jack is arranged on the horizontal base plate from back to front and is communicated with the lifting jack, the narrowed rear hole is arranged at the rear half part of the translation jack, a spring gasket and a compression spring are sequentially arranged in the translation jack from back to front, a spring push plate is arranged at the front end of the compression spring in a sliding mode, a right rack is fixed on the right side of the front end of the spring push plate, and the upper end of the right rack is meshed with the right gear;
the spacing subassembly includes:
the driving assembly comprises a stroke wide hole formed in the middle section of the translation jack, a rear convex edge formed at the position, corresponding to the translation jack, of the stroke wide hole, a reset pressure spring wound outside the rear convex edge, a sliding sleeve slidably sleeved on the rear convex edge and positioned at the front end of the reset pressure spring, a sleeve rear edge formed at the rear end of the outer wall of the sleeve, transmission inserting keys circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve, an internal thread barrel slidably inserted in the inner wall of the sliding sleeve, and transmission grooves circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the internal thread barrel and matched with the transmission inserting keys in a one-to-one inserting manner;
the driven assembly comprises an annular front barrel formed at the front end of the stroke wide hole, a convex edge jack formed on the inner wall of the annular front barrel along the radial direction, an external thread barrel screwed in the internal thread barrel and sleeved outside the right rack, and a rotation stopping plug formed on the outer wall of the external thread barrel and in plug-in fit with the convex edge jack;
the worm wheel assembly comprises an inward convex circular ring formed on the front half part of the inner wall of the stroke wide hole, a worm wheel body rotatably arranged between the inward convex circular ring and the annular front barrel, a worm wheel convex edge formed on the front part of the worm wheel body positioned on the inward convex circular ring, and a rear lock disc formed at the rear end of the worm wheel body, wherein lock teeth are uniformly distributed on the rear end face of the rear lock disc and the front end face of the sliding sleeve in the circumferential direction;
the single pull ring comprises a pull ring strip hole formed on the upper edge of the stroke wide hole, a pull ring body sleeved on the sliding sleeve in a sliding way, and a pull ring push rod arranged on the upper edge of the pull ring body and penetrating through the pull ring strip hole;
the resistance adjusting device comprises:
the accurate adjusting assembly comprises a wide-diameter circular cavity formed at the rear end of the narrowed rear hole, a circular cavity rear hole formed at the rear end of the wide-diameter circular cavity, a rotary circular ring rotatably arranged in the wide-diameter circular cavity, a driving screw pipe arranged at the rear end of the rotary circular ring and penetrating through the circular cavity rear hole, a driven screw pipe in the driving screw pipe in a threaded connection mode, and side holes which are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the driven screw pipe 31e in the circumferential direction and are axially arranged along the driven screw pipe;
the quick adjusting assembly comprises radial inserting rods which are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the front half part of the inner wall of the narrowed rear hole, the radial inserting rods correspond to the accommodating side holes one by one and penetrate through the corresponding accommodating side holes, the quick adjusting assembly further comprises an external thread column, and an internal thread in threaded connection with the external thread column is arranged at the near-center end of each radial inserting rod;
the worm assembly includes:
the lower edge of the worm transverse hole is communicated with the inner cavity of each inner convex circular ring respectively;
the worm body is rotatably arranged in the worm transverse hole and is in transmission connection with each worm wheel body in sequence;
two worm rod end wrenches are arranged, and one worm rod end wrench is respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the horizontal base plate of the worm body.
The automatic shielding method comprises the following steps:
step 1, straddling a body position longitudinal plate by a patient:
the patient lays the isolation pad carried with him on the body position longitudinal plate;
the patient stands behind the straightening machine, and the clothes of the lower half of the body are faded towards the front;
the legs are slightly stretched, the feet stand on the two sides of the fixed base 4 and straddle the posture longitudinal plate, and at the moment, the back of the external genitalia of the patient is opposite to the medical staff positioned behind the patient;
the private shielding assembly is pressed on the private shielding assembly at the position between the external genitalia and the anus of the patient, namely the perineum;
step 2, shielding perineum and exposing anus:
the patient lies on the position longitudinal plate forwards and downwards, and the anus is in a backward position;
patient's perineum position is pushed down privacy shields assembly, and the perineum department of each lifting unit adaptability under the gesture of lying prone with the patient is tight shelters from:
the upper ends of the lifting rod body and the left rack are pressed to descend;
the left rack drives the left gear and the right gear to rotate;
the right gear drives the right rack and the spring push plate to move rightwards against the damping of the compression spring;
after the patient finishes changing the medicine, the patient gets up to recover the straddle posture, and then stands and walks down the straightening machine;
each lifting component of the privacy masking assembly resets:
the compression spring pushes the spring push plate and the right rack to move forwards;
the right rack drives the right gear and the left gear to rotate;
the left gear drives the left rack and the lifting rod body to move upwards and reset.
Further, the method also comprises a step 4 of adjusting the front and back positions of the privacy-masking assembly:
rotating the adjusting mandrel, the external threaded rod and the wide-diameter column cavity to enable the adjusting mandrel, the external threaded rod and the wide-diameter column cavity to rotate and step along the internal threaded pipe;
the wide-diameter column cavity acts on the wide-diameter column and the narrow-diameter connecting rod to drive the wide-diameter column and the narrow-diameter connecting rod to move in the front-back direction;
the narrow-diameter connecting rod drives the privacy shielding assembly to move in the rectangular sliding cavity along the front-back direction;
said step 4 is performed before step 1 is performed.
Furthermore, pedal inclined plates with low front parts and high rear parts are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the upper end face of the fixed base.
Furthermore, the upper end of the posture longitudinal plate is also provided with a sliding flat plate in a tiled mode, and the sliding flat plate is provided with a transverse strip hole which only allows the lifting rod body to pass through.
Furthermore, the upper end of the vertical substrate is flush with the upper edge of the rectangular sliding cavity.
Furthermore, the front end of the privacy shielding assembly is connected with the narrow-diameter connecting rod through a buckle.
Furthermore, the front half part of the bottom of the lifting jack hole is also provided with a lower hole of the rod body for accommodating the lifting rod body.
Furthermore, an elastic soft strip is arranged on the upper end face of the lifting rod body, and the elastic soft strip is fixedly connected with the center of the upper end face of the lifting rod body.
Furthermore, the elastic soft strip is connected with the center of the upper end face of the lifting rod body through a rivet.
Further, the screw pitch of the driven screw pipe is smaller than that of the external thread column.
Has the advantages that:
the posture straightening machine is convenient for a patient to directly straddle, then the position between the external genitalia and the anus, namely the perineum position, is pressed on the privacy shielding assembly and bends forward, only the rear anus is exposed, the external genitalia in front is shielded, and embarrassment is avoided.
According to the body position straightening machine, the position of the privacy shielding assembly on the body position longitudinal plate can be adjusted, so that after a patient lies on the privacy shielding assembly and an anus is exposed, the distance from the anus to the rear end of the body position longitudinal plate is at a proper distance:
(1) when the anus position of the patient lies prone after the patient lies too far forward, the body position longitudinal plate exposed at the rear end of the anus interferes with the dressing change work of a doctor.
(2) When the anus of the patient lies prone and is too close to the back, liquid medicines such as iodophor smeared during dressing change drop on the ground to cause pollution.
According to the body position straightening machine, the privacy shielding assembly is provided with the plurality of elastic lifting assemblies, and the lifting rod body of each elastic lifting assembly is pressed to descend and reset after losing pressure, so that the privacy shielding assembly can perfectly adapt to curves of perineum parts of patients of different sexes, different ages and different body types after being pressed. The anus of the patient behind the perineum is completely exposed, and the external genitalia in front of the perineum is closely shielded.
The body position straightening machine can be used for intensively or independently adjusting the initial positions of the lifting rod bodies, so that the initial positions of the connecting lines of the upper end surfaces of the lifting rod bodies have certain curves, the curves adapt to perineum curves of most patients in prone postures, and the lifting rod bodies only need to be slightly lifted when different patients ride and lie prone:
according to the privacy shielding assembly of the body position straightening machine, the limit component of each elastic lifting assembly can adjust the elastic lifting damping, and the privacy shielding assembly can also have two adjusting modes of accurate adjustment and rapid adjustment:
(1) and (3) precise adjustment:
the driving solenoid and the rotating ring are rotated, and the driving solenoid drives the driven solenoid and the side hole to move along the front-back direction; the driven solenoid pushes the spring gasket and the compression spring to slowly move along the front and back directions, so that the compression amount and the damping of the compression spring in a normal state are adjusted;
(2) and (3) quick adjustment:
rotating the external threaded column, wherein the internal thread screwed with the external threaded column is arranged at the proximal end of the radial inserted link, so that the external threaded column is rotated and stepped; the external thread column pushes the spring gasket and the compression spring to move in the front-back direction quickly, and then the compression amount and the damping of the compression spring in a normal state are adjusted.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the posture correction machine in use.
FIG. 2 is a top view of one embodiment of the body position corrector.
FIG. 3 is a top view of one embodiment of the posture correction machine (with the glide plate removed).
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the position correction machine.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of an embodiment of part a of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the alternative embodiment of section a of fig. 4.
FIG. 7 is a top view of one embodiment of the privacy masking assembly.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the privacy masking assembly.
FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the privacy masking assembly.
Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment taken at section B-B of fig. 8.
Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment taken at section B-B of fig. 8.
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the third embodiment taken at section B-B of FIG. 8.
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the fourth embodiment taken at section B-B of FIG. 8.
FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of one embodiment of section C of FIG. 10.
Fig. 15 is an enlarged view of the embodiment of section C of fig. 10.
Fig. 16 is an enlarged view of an embodiment of section D of fig. 10.
Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of section E-E of figure 11.
Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of section E-E of figure 11.
FIG. 19 is a partial sectional view of an alternative embodiment of section E-E of FIG. 11.
Icon:
m. elastic lifting assembly, p. elastic soft strip;
1. the lifting device comprises a lifting assembly, 11, a lifting stop lever, 11a, a lifting jack, 11b, a lifting rod body, 11c, a left rack, 11d, a gear mandrel, 11e, a left gear, 11f, a right gear, 11g, a rack side hole and 11h, a limiting bump; 12. a translation sliding rod, 12a translation jack, 12b a narrowed rear hole, 12c a spring gasket, 12d a compression spring, 12e a spring push plate, 12f a right rack,
2. the device comprises a limiting assembly, 21, a driving assembly, 21a, a stroke wide hole, 21b, a rear convex edge, 21c, a reset pressure spring, 21d, a sliding sleeve, 21e, a sleeve rear edge, 21f, a transmission key, 21g, an internal thread cylinder, 21h, a transmission key groove, 22, a driven assembly, 22a, an annular front cylinder, 22b, a convex edge jack, 22c, an external thread cylinder, 22d, a rotation stopping plug, 23, a worm wheel assembly, 23a, an internal convex ring, 23b, a worm wheel body, 23c, a worm wheel convex edge, 23d, a rear locking disc, 24, a monotonic pull ring, 24a pull ring strip hole, 24b, a pull ring body and 24c pull ring push rods;
3. the resistance adjusting device comprises a resistance adjusting device, 31, an accurate adjusting component, 31a, a round wide-diameter round cavity, 31b, a round cavity rear hole, 31c, a rotating ring, 31d, a driving screw pipe, 31e, a driven screw pipe, 31f, a side hole, 32, a rapid adjusting component, 32a, a radial inserted link and 32b, an external threaded column;
4. a fixed base 41, a pedal inclined plate;
5. a front column;
6. a body position longitudinal plate, 61, a sliding flat plate and 62, transverse strip holes;
7. the fine adjustment device comprises a fine adjustment device, 71, a front shaft hole, 72, an internal threaded pipe, 73, a rectangular sliding cavity, 74, an adjustment mandrel, 75, an external threaded rod, 76, a wide-diameter column cavity, 77, a narrow-diameter rear hole, 78, a wide-diameter column and 79, a narrow-diameter connecting rod;
8. a shield main board, 81 horizontal substrates, 82 vertical substrates;
9. the worm assembly comprises 91 worm cross holes, 92 worm bodies and 93 worm end bolts.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
The scheme discloses a post-anorectal surgery dressing change position straightening machine which comprises a fixing base 4, a front upright post 5 arranged at the front end of the fixing base 4, a position longitudinal plate 6 arranged behind the upper end of the front upright post 5, a fine adjustment device 7 arranged on the position longitudinal plate 6, and a self-adaptive privacy shielding assembly connected with the fine adjustment device 7;
the fine adjustment device 7 comprises a front shaft hole 71 which is arranged on the front end surface of the body position vertical plate 6 from front to back, an internal thread pipe 72 which is formed at the rear end of the front shaft hole 71, and a rectangular sliding cavity 73 which is formed at the rear end of the internal thread pipe 72, wherein the upper part of the rectangular sliding cavity 73 penetrates through the body position vertical plate 6;
the fine adjustment device 7 further comprises an adjusting mandrel 74 rotatably arranged in the preposed shaft hole 71, an external thread rod 75 fixed at the rear end of the adjusting mandrel 74 and screwed with the internal thread pipe 72, a wide-diameter cylindrical cavity 76 formed at the front half part of the external thread rod 75, a narrow-diameter rear hole 77 formed at the rear end of the wide-diameter cylindrical cavity 76, a wide-diameter cylinder 78 rotatably arranged in the wide-diameter cylindrical cavity 76, and a narrow-diameter connecting rod 79 fixed at the rear end of the wide-diameter cylinder 78 and arranged through the narrow-diameter rear hole 77;
the privacy screen assembly is slidably disposed in the rectangular sliding cavity 73, and the front end of the privacy screen assembly is detachably connected to the narrow-diameter connecting rod 79.
As a further embodiment:
the privacy shielding assembly comprises a shielding main board 8, bounce assemblies m distributed on the shielding main board 8 at equal intervals along the left-right direction, and worm assemblies 9 arranged in the shielding main board 8 and used for adjusting the bounce assemblies m;
the shielding main board 8 comprises a horizontal base board 81 arranged horizontally and a vertical base board 82 vertically arranged at the front half part of the upper end face of the horizontal base board 81;
the elastic lifting assembly m comprises a lifting component 1, a limiting component 2 and a resistance adjusting device 3;
the lifting assembly 1 comprises:
the lifting stop lever 11 comprises a lifting jack 11a longitudinally arranged on the vertical base plate 82, a lifting lever body 11b slidably inserted into the lifting jack 11a, a left rack 11c formed at the left front of the lower end surface of the lifting lever body 11b, a gear spindle 11d formed in the lifting jack 11a, a left gear 11e rotatably arranged on the gear spindle 11d and meshed with the left rack 11c, a right gear 11f concentrically arranged with the left gear 11e, a rack side hole 11g formed at the front of the left rack 11c, and a limit bump 11h formed at the front end of the inner wall of the lifting jack 11a and in insertion fit with the rack side hole 11 g;
the translation sliding rod 12 comprises a translation jack 12a and a narrowed rear hole 12b, wherein the translation jack 12a is arranged on the horizontal base plate 81 from back to front and is communicated with the lifting jack 11a, the narrowed rear hole is formed in the rear half part of the translation jack 12a, a spring gasket 12c and a compression spring 12d are sequentially arranged in the translation jack 12a from back to front, a spring push plate 12e is further arranged at the front end of the compression spring 12d in a sliding mode, a right rack 12f is fixed on the right side of the front end of the spring push plate 12e, and the upper end of the right rack 12f is meshed with the right gear 11 f;
spacing subassembly 2 includes:
the driving assembly 21 comprises a stroke width hole 21a formed in the middle section of the translation jack 12a, a rear convex edge 21b formed at the position where the stroke width hole 21a corresponds to the translation jack 12a, a reset pressure spring 21c wound outside the rear convex edge 21b, a sliding sleeve 21d slidably sleeved on the rear convex edge 21b and positioned at the front end of the reset pressure spring 21c, a sleeve rear edge 21e formed at the rear end of the outer wall of the sleeve 21d, transmission keys 21f circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 21d, an internal thread cylinder 21g slidably inserted on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 21d, and transmission grooves 21h circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the internal thread cylinder 21g and matched with the transmission keys 21f in a one-to-one insertion manner;
the driven assembly 22 comprises an annular front barrel 22a formed at the front end of the stroke wide hole 21a, a convex edge jack 22b formed on the inner wall of the annular front barrel 22a along the radial direction, an external thread barrel 22c screwed in the internal thread barrel 21g and sleeved outside the right rack 12f, and a rotation stopping plug 22d formed on the outer wall of the external thread barrel 22c and in plug-in fit with the convex edge jack 22 b;
the worm wheel assembly 23 comprises an inner convex ring 23a formed on the front half part of the inner wall of the stroke wide hole 21a, a worm wheel body 23b rotatably arranged between the inner convex ring 23a and the annular front barrel 22a, a worm wheel convex edge 23c formed on the front part of the inner convex ring 23a of the worm wheel body 23b, and a rear lock disc 23d formed at the rear end of the worm wheel body 23b, wherein lock teeth are uniformly distributed on the rear end surface of the rear lock disc 23d and the front end surface of the sliding sleeve 21d in the circumferential direction;
the monotonic pull ring 24 comprises a pull ring strip hole 24a formed on the upper edge of the stroke wide hole 21a, a pull ring body 24b slidably sleeved on the sliding sleeve 21d, and a pull ring push rod 24c arranged on the upper edge of the pull ring body 24a and penetrating through the pull ring strip hole 24 a;
the resistance adjusting device 3 includes:
the accurate adjusting component 31 comprises a wide-diameter round cavity 31a formed at the rear end of the narrow rear hole 12b, a round cavity rear hole 31b formed at the rear end of the wide-diameter round cavity 31a, a rotary ring 31c rotatably arranged in the wide-diameter round cavity 31a, a driving spiral pipe 31d arranged at the rear end of the rotary ring 31c and penetrating through the round cavity rear hole 31b, a driven spiral pipe 31e screwed in the driving spiral pipe 31d, and a side hole 31f circumferentially uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the driven spiral pipe 31e and axially arranged along the driven spiral pipe 31 e;
the quick adjusting assembly 32 comprises radial inserting rods 32a which are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the front half part of the inner wall of the narrowed rear hole 12b, the radial inserting rods 32a correspond to the accommodating side holes 31f one by one and penetrate through the corresponding accommodating side holes 31f, the quick adjusting assembly 32 further comprises an external thread column 32b, and the proximal end of the radial inserting rod 32a is provided with an internal thread which is in threaded connection with the external thread column 32 b;
the worm assembly 9 comprises:
the worm transverse hole 91 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the inner convex circular ring 23a, of the upper half part of the horizontal base plate 81 in a penetrating manner along the left-right direction, and the lower edge of the worm transverse hole 91 is communicated with the inner cavity of each inner convex circular ring 23 a;
the worm body 92 is rotatably arranged in the worm transverse hole 91, and the worm body 92 is sequentially in transmission connection with each worm wheel body 23 b;
two worm rod end knobs 93 are arranged, and one worm rod end knob 93 is respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the horizontal base plate 81 of the worm body 92.
Furthermore, pedal inclined plates 41 with a lower front part and a higher rear part are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the upper end surface of the fixed base 4.
Furthermore, a sliding flat plate 61 is further flatly arranged at the upper end of the posture vertical plate 6, and a transverse strip hole 62 which only allows the lifting rod body 11b to pass through is formed in the sliding flat plate 61.
Further, the upper end of the vertical base plate 82 is flush with the upper edge of the rectangular sliding cavity 73.
Further, the front end of the privacy protection assembly is connected with the narrow-diameter connecting rod 79 through a buckle.
Furthermore, the front half part of the hole bottom of the lifting jack 11a is also provided with a rod body lower hole 11i for accommodating the lifting rod body 11b.
Furthermore, an elastic soft strip p is arranged on the upper end face of the lifting rod body 11b and is fixedly connected with the center of the upper end face of the lifting rod body 11b.
Furthermore, the elastic soft strip p is connected with the center of the upper end face of the lifting rod body 11b through a rivet.
Further, the pitch of the driven screw tube 31e is smaller than that of the externally threaded post 32b.
The present case also discloses a privacy automatic shielding method under anus intestines branch of academic or vocational study postoperative medicine changing lies prone posture, its characterized in that:
the body position straightening machine comprises the following steps:
step 1, the patient straddles the posture vertical plate 6:
the patient lays the isolation pad carried with him on the body position longitudinal plate 6;
the patient stands behind the straightening machine, and the clothes of the lower half of the body are faded towards the front;
the legs are slightly stretched, the feet stand on the two sides of the fixed base 4 and straddle the posture vertical plate 6, and at the moment, the back of the external genitalia of the patient is opposite to the medical staff positioned behind the patient;
the private shielding assembly is pressed on the private shielding assembly at the position between the external genitalia and the anus of the patient, namely the perineum;
step 2, shielding perineum and exposing anus:
the patient lies on the position vertical plate 6 forward and downward, and the anus is in a backward position;
patient's perineum position is pressed down privacy shields assembly, and the perineum department of each lifting component 1 adaptability under the gesture of lying prone of patient is tight shelters from:
the upper ends of the lifting rod body 11b and the left rack 11c are pressed to move downwards;
the left rack 11c drives the left gear 11e and the right gear 11f to rotate;
the right gear 11f drives the right rack 12f and the spring push plate 12e to move rightwards against the damping of the compression spring 12 d;
after the patient finishes changing the medicine, the patient gets up to recover the straddle posture, and then stands and walks down the straightening machine;
each lifting component 1 of the privacy-masking assembly resets:
the compression spring 12d pushes the spring push plate 12e and the right rack 12f to move forwards;
the right rack 12f drives the right gear 11f and the left gear 11e to rotate;
the left gear 11e drives the left rack 11c and the lifting rod body 11b to move upwards and reset.
Further, the method also comprises a step 4 of adjusting the front and back positions of the privacy-masking assembly:
rotating the adjusting mandrel 74, the external threaded rod 75 and the wide-diameter cylindrical cavity 76 to make the adjusting mandrel rotate and step along the internal threaded pipe 72;
the wide-diameter column cavity 76 acts on the wide-diameter column 78 and the narrow-diameter connecting rod 79 to drive the wide-diameter column and the narrow-diameter connecting rod to move in the front-back direction;
the narrow-diameter connecting rod 79 drives the privacy-mask assembly to move in the rectangular sliding cavity 73 in the front-back direction;
said step 4 is performed before step 1 is performed.
The scheme also discloses a privacy shielding assembly of the anorectal department postoperative dressing change position straightening machine, wherein the privacy shielding assembly comprises a shielding main board 8, spring lifting assemblies m distributed on the shielding main board 8 at equal intervals along the left-right direction, and a worm component 9 arranged in the shielding main board 8 and used for adjusting the spring lifting assemblies m;
the shielding main board 8 comprises a horizontal base board 81 arranged horizontally and a vertical base board 82 vertically arranged at the front half part of the upper end face of the horizontal base board 81;
the elastic lifting assembly m comprises a lifting component 1, a limiting component 2 and a resistance adjusting device 3;
the lifting assembly 1 comprises:
the lifting stop lever 11 comprises a lifting jack 11a longitudinally arranged on the vertical base plate 82, a lifting lever body 11b slidably inserted into the lifting jack 11a, a left rack 11c formed at the left front of the lower end surface of the lifting lever body 11b, a gear spindle 11d formed in the lifting jack 11a, a left gear 11e rotatably arranged on the gear spindle 11d and meshed with the left rack 11c, a right gear 11f concentrically arranged with the left gear 11e, a rack side hole 11g formed at the front of the left rack 11c, and a limit bump 11h formed at the front end of the inner wall of the lifting jack 11a and in insertion fit with the rack side hole 11 g;
the translation sliding rod 12 comprises a translation jack 12a and a narrowed rear hole 12b, wherein the translation jack 12a is arranged on the horizontal base plate 81 from back to front and is communicated with the lifting jack 11a, the narrowed rear hole is formed in the rear half part of the translation jack 12a, a spring gasket 12c and a compression spring 12d are sequentially arranged in the translation jack 12a from back to front, a spring push plate 12e is further arranged at the front end of the compression spring 12d in a sliding mode, a right rack 12f is fixed on the right side of the front end of the spring push plate 12e, and the upper end of the right rack 12f is meshed with the right gear 11 f;
spacing subassembly 2 includes:
the driving assembly 21 comprises a stroke wide hole 21a formed in the middle section of the translation jack 12a, a rear convex edge 21b formed at the position where the stroke wide hole 21a corresponds to the translation jack 12a, a reset pressure spring 21c wound outside the rear convex edge 21b, a sliding sleeve 21d slidably sleeved on the rear convex edge 21b and located at the front end of the reset pressure spring 21c, a sleeve rear edge 21e formed at the rear end of the outer wall of the sleeve 21d, transmission pins 21f circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 21d, an internal thread cylinder 21g slidably inserted on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 21d, and transmission slots 21h circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the internal thread cylinder 21g and matched with the transmission pins 21f in a one-to-one insertion manner;
the driven assembly 22 comprises an annular front barrel 22a formed at the front end of the stroke wide hole 21a, a convex edge jack 22b formed on the inner wall of the annular front barrel 22a along the radial direction, an external thread barrel 22c screwed in the internal thread barrel 21g and sleeved outside the right rack 12f, and a rotation stopping plug 22d formed on the outer wall of the external thread barrel 22c and in plug-in fit with the convex edge jack 22 b;
the worm wheel assembly 23 comprises an inner convex ring 23a formed on the front half part of the inner wall of the stroke wide hole 21a, a worm wheel body 23b rotatably arranged between the inner convex ring 23a and the annular front barrel 22a, a worm wheel convex edge 23c formed on the front part of the inner convex ring 23a of the worm wheel body 23b, and a rear lock disc 23d formed at the rear end of the worm wheel body 23b, wherein lock teeth are uniformly distributed on the rear end surface of the rear lock disc 23d and the front end surface of the sliding sleeve 21d in the circumferential direction;
the monotonic pull ring 24 comprises a pull ring strip hole 24a formed on the upper edge of the stroke wide hole 21a, a pull ring body 24b slidably sleeved on the sliding sleeve 21d, and a pull ring push rod 24c arranged on the upper edge of the pull ring body 24a and penetrating through the pull ring strip hole 24 a;
the resistance adjusting device 3 includes:
the accurate adjusting component 31 comprises a wide-diameter round cavity 31a formed at the rear end of the narrow rear hole 12b, a round cavity rear hole 31b formed at the rear end of the wide-diameter round cavity 31a, a rotary ring 31c rotatably arranged in the wide-diameter round cavity 31a, a driving spiral pipe 31d arranged at the rear end of the rotary ring 31c and penetrating through the round cavity rear hole 31b, a driven spiral pipe 31e screwed in the driving spiral pipe 31d, and a side hole 31f circumferentially uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the driven spiral pipe 31e and axially arranged along the driven spiral pipe 31 e;
the quick adjusting assembly 32 comprises radial inserting rods 32a which are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the front half part of the inner wall of the narrowed rear hole 12b, the radial inserting rods 32a correspond to the accommodating side holes 31f one by one and penetrate through the corresponding accommodating side holes 31f, the quick adjusting assembly 32 further comprises an external thread column 32b, and the proximal end of the radial inserting rod 32a is provided with an internal thread which is in threaded connection with the external thread column 32 b;
the worm assembly 9 comprises:
the worm transverse hole 91 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the inner convex circular ring 23a, of the upper half part of the horizontal base plate 81 in a penetrating manner along the left-right direction, and the lower edge of the worm transverse hole 91 is communicated with the inner cavity of each inner convex circular ring 23 a;
the worm body 92 is rotatably arranged in the worm transverse hole 91, and the worm body 92 is in transmission connection with each worm wheel body 23b in sequence;
two worm rod end knobs 93 are arranged, and one worm rod end knob 93 is respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the horizontal base plate 81 of the worm body 92.
Furthermore, the front half part of the hole bottom of the lifting jack 11a is also provided with a rod body lower hole 11i for accommodating the lifting rod body 11b.
Furthermore, an elastic soft strip p is arranged on the upper end face of the lifting rod body 11b and is fixedly connected with the center of the upper end face of the lifting rod body 11b.
Furthermore, the elastic soft strip p is connected with the center of the upper end face of the lifting rod body 11b through a rivet.
Further, the pitch of the driven screw tube 31e is smaller than that of the externally threaded post 32b.
The scheme also discloses an adjusting method of the privacy masking assembly, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, adjusting the initial position of the lifting rod body 11 b:
step 1.1, centrally adjusting each lifting gear lever 11:
twisting the worm rod end knob 93 to drive the worm body 92 of each worm wheel assembly 23 to rotate in the worm transverse hole 91;
the worm body 92 drives the worm wheel body 23b, the worm wheel convex edge 23c and the rear lock disc 23d of each worm wheel assembly 23 to rotate in the corresponding inner convex circular ring 23 a;
each rear lock disc 23d drives the corresponding sliding sleeve 21d, the sleeve rear edge 21e, the transmission key 21f, the transmission key slot 21h and the internal thread cylinder 21g to rotate;
each internal thread cylinder 21g drives the corresponding external thread cylinder 22c and the rotation stopping plug 22d to move back and forth along the corresponding convex edge jack 22 b;
the corresponding external thread cylinder 22c drives the spring push plate 12e and the right rack 12f to move back and forth, so as to drive the right gear 11f and the left gear 11e to rotate, and finally the heights of the corresponding left rack 11c and the lifting rod body 11b at the initial positions are adjusted;
step 1.2, independently adjusting any lifting gear lever 11:
a fingertip or other tools are inserted into any pull ring strip hole 24a, then the pull ring push rod 24c and the pull ring body 24b are pushed backwards, and further the sleeve rear edge 21e, the sliding sleeve 21d and the transmission insertion key 21f are driven to move backwards by overcoming the damping of the reset compression spring 21 c;
the transmission key 21f moves back and forth in the transmission key slot 21h, but always keeps a torque transmission relationship;
the sliding sleeve 21d is separated from the corresponding rear lock disc 23d and is disconnected in transmission;
a finger or other tools are used for penetrating through the pull ring strip hole 24a to rotate the corresponding sliding sleeve 21d and the corresponding transmission insertion key 21f, so that the transmission key groove 21h and the internal thread cylinder 21g are driven to rotate;
the internal thread cylinder 21g drives the corresponding external thread cylinder 22c and the rotation stopping plug 22d to move back and forth along the corresponding convex edge jack 22 b;
the corresponding external thread cylinder 22c drives the spring push plate 12e and the right rack 12f to move back and forth, so as to drive the right gear 11f and the left gear 11e to rotate, and finally the height of the left rack 11c and the height of the initial position of the lifting rod body 11b are adjusted;
step 2, damping adjustment of the limiting assembly 2:
step 2.1, precise adjustment:
the driving screw tube 31d and the circular ring 31c are rotated, and the driving screw tube 31d drives the driven screw tube 31e and the accommodating side hole 31f to move along the front-back direction;
the driven solenoid 31e pushes the spring washer 12c and the compression spring 12d to slowly move in the front-back direction, so that the compression amount and the damping of the compression spring 12d in a normal state are adjusted;
step 2.2, fast adjustment:
the external threaded column 32b is rotated, and the internal thread screwed with the external threaded column 32b is arranged at the proximal end of the radial inserted rod 32a, so that the external threaded column 32b is rotated and stepped;
the external threaded post 32b pushes the spring washer 12c and the compression spring 12d to move rapidly in the front-rear direction, so as to adjust the compression amount and damping of the compression spring 12d in a normal state.
As a further embodiment, the upper end face of the elastic soft strip p is covered with a disposable medical isolation pad.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an anus intestines branch of academic or vocational study postoperative privacy automatic shielding method under posture of lying prone of changing dressings which characterized in that:
the anorectal surgery postoperative dressing change position straightening machine comprises a fixing base (4), a front upright post (5) arranged at the front end of the fixing base (4), a position longitudinal plate (6) arranged behind the upper end of the front upright post (5), a fine adjustment device (7) arranged on the position longitudinal plate (6), and a self-adaptive privacy shielding assembly connected with the fine adjustment device (7);
the fine adjustment device (7) comprises a front shaft hole (71) which is formed in the front end face of the body position vertical plate (6) from front to back, an internal thread pipe (72) which is formed at the rear end of the front shaft hole (71), and a rectangular sliding cavity (73) which is formed at the rear end of the internal thread pipe (72), wherein the upper part of the rectangular sliding cavity (73) penetrates through the body position vertical plate (6);
the fine adjustment device (7) further comprises an adjusting mandrel (74) which is rotatably arranged in the front shaft hole (71), an external threaded rod (75) which is fixed at the rear end of the adjusting mandrel (74) and is in threaded connection with the internal threaded pipe (72), a wide-diameter column cavity (76) which is formed in the front half part of the external threaded rod (75), a narrow-diameter rear hole (77) which is formed in the rear end of the wide-diameter column cavity (76), a wide-diameter column (78) which is rotatably arranged in the wide-diameter column cavity (76), and a narrow-diameter connecting rod (79) which is fixed at the rear end of the wide-diameter column (78) and penetrates through the narrow-diameter rear hole (77);
the privacy shielding assembly is slidably arranged in the rectangular sliding cavity (73), and the front end of the privacy shielding assembly is detachably connected with the narrow-diameter connecting rod (79);
the privacy shielding assembly comprises a shielding main board (8), spring lifting assemblies (m) which are distributed on the shielding main board (8) at equal intervals along the left-right direction, and worm assemblies (9) which are arranged in the shielding main board (8) and used for adjusting the spring lifting assemblies (m);
the shielding main board (8) comprises a horizontal base board (81) arranged horizontally and a vertical base board (82) vertically arranged at the front half part of the upper end face of the horizontal base board (81);
the bouncing assembly (m) comprises a lifting assembly (1), a limiting assembly (2) and a resistance adjusting device (3);
the lifting assembly (1) comprises:
the lifting stop lever (11) comprises a lifting jack (11a) longitudinally arranged on the vertical base plate (82), a lifting lever body (11b) slidably inserted in the lifting jack (11a), a left rack (11c) formed in the left front of the lower end face of the lifting lever body (11b), a gear mandrel (11d) formed in the lifting jack (11a), a left gear (11e) rotatably arranged on the gear mandrel (11d) and meshed with the left rack (11c), a right gear (11f) concentrically arranged with the left gear (11e), a rack side hole (11g) formed in the front of the left rack (11c), and a limiting bump (11h) formed in the front end of the inner wall of the lifting jack (11a) and in splicing fit with the rack side hole (11 g);
the translation sliding rod (12) comprises a translation jack (12a) which is arranged on the horizontal base plate (81) from back to front and communicated with the lifting jack (11a), and a narrowed rear hole (12b) which is arranged at the rear half part of the translation jack (12a), wherein a spring gasket (12c) and a compression spring (12d) are sequentially arranged in the translation jack (12a) from back to front, the front end of the compression spring (12d) is also provided with a spring push plate (12e) in a sliding manner, the right side of the front end of the spring push plate (12e) is fixed with a right rack (12f), and the upper end of the right rack (12f) is meshed with the right gear (11 f);
the spacing subassembly (2) includes:
the driving assembly (21) comprises a stroke wide hole (21a) formed in the middle section of the translation insertion hole (12a), a rear convex edge (21b) formed at the position, corresponding to the translation insertion hole (12a), of the stroke wide hole (21a), a reset pressure spring (21c) wound outside the rear convex edge (21b), and a sliding sleeve (21d) slidably sleeved on the rear convex edge (21b) and positioned at the front end of the reset pressure spring (21c), the transmission device comprises a sleeve rear edge (21e) formed at the rear end of the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (21d), transmission inserting keys (21f) uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (21d) in the circumferential direction, an internal thread cylinder (21g) slidably inserted in the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (21d), and transmission key grooves (21h) uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the internal thread cylinder (21g) in the circumferential direction and matched with the transmission inserting keys (21f) in a one-to-one insertion mode;
the driven assembly (22) comprises an annular front barrel (22a) formed at the front end of the stroke wide hole (21a), a convex edge jack (22b) formed on the inner wall of the annular front barrel (22a) along the radial direction, an external thread barrel (22c) screwed in the internal thread barrel (21g) and sleeved outside the right rack (12f), and a rotation stopping plug (22d) formed on the outer wall of the external thread barrel (22c) and in plug-in fit with the convex edge jack (22 b);
the worm wheel assembly (23) comprises an inward convex circular ring (23a) formed on the front half part of the inner wall of the stroke wide hole (21a), a worm wheel body (23b) rotatably arranged between the inward convex circular ring (23a) and the annular front cylinder (22a), a worm wheel convex edge (23c) formed on the front part of the inward convex circular ring (23a) of the worm wheel body (23b), and a rear locking disc (23d) formed at the rear end of the worm wheel body (23b), wherein locking teeth are uniformly distributed on the rear end surface of the rear locking disc (23d) and the front end surface of the sliding sleeve (21d) in the circumferential direction;
the monotonic pull ring (24) comprises a pull ring strip hole (24a) formed on the upper edge of the stroke wide hole (21a), a pull ring body (24b) sleeved on the sliding sleeve (21d) in a sliding way, and a pull ring push rod (24c) arranged on the upper edge of the pull ring body (24b) and penetrating through the pull ring strip hole (24 a);
the resistance adjusting device (3) comprises:
the accurate adjusting component (31) comprises a wide-diameter round cavity (31a) formed at the rear end of the narrow rear hole (12b), a round cavity rear hole (31b) formed at the rear end of the wide-diameter round cavity (31a), a rotary ring (31c) rotatably arranged in the wide-diameter round cavity (31a), a driving solenoid (31d) arranged at the rear end of the rotary ring (31c) and penetrating through the round cavity rear hole (31b), a driven solenoid (31e) screwed in the driving solenoid (31d), and a side hole (31f) circumferentially uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the driven solenoid (31e) and axially arranged along the driven solenoid (31 e);
the rapid adjusting assembly (32) comprises radial inserting rods (32a) which are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the front half part of the inner wall of the narrowed rear hole (12b), the radial inserting rods (32a) correspond to the accommodating side holes (31f) one by one and penetrate through the corresponding accommodating side holes (31f), the rapid adjusting assembly (32) further comprises an external thread column (32b), and an internal thread in threaded connection with the external thread column (32b) is arranged at the position, close to the center, of the radial inserting rods (32 a);
the worm assembly (9) comprises:
the worm transverse hole (91) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the inner convex circular ring (23a), of the upper half part of the horizontal base plate (81) in a penetrating mode along the left-right direction, and the lower edge of the worm transverse hole (91) is communicated with the inner cavity of each inner convex circular ring (23a) respectively;
the worm body (92) is rotatably arranged in the worm transverse hole (91), and the worm body (92) is in transmission connection with the worm wheel bodies (23b) in sequence;
two worm rod end twists (93) are arranged, and the worm rod body (92) is provided with one worm rod end twist (93) at the left side and the right side of the horizontal base plate (81);
the automatic shielding method comprises the following steps:
step 1, straddling a body position vertical plate (6) by a patient:
the patient lays the isolation pad carried with him on the body position longitudinal plate (6);
the patient stands behind the straightening machine, and the clothes of the lower half of the body are faded towards the front;
the legs are slightly stretched, the feet stand on the two sides of the fixed base (4) and straddle the posture vertical plate (6), and at the moment, the back of the external genitalia of the patient is opposite to the medical care personnel behind the patient;
the private shielding assembly is pressed on the private shielding assembly at the position between the external genitalia and the anus of the patient, namely the perineum;
step 2, shielding perineum and exposing anus:
the patient lies forward and downwards on the body position longitudinal plate (6), and the anus is in a backward body position;
patient's perineum position is pressed down privacy shields assembly, and the perineum department under the gesture of lying prone with the patient of each lifting component (1) adaptability is tightly sheltered from:
the upper ends of the lifting rod body (11b) and the left rack (11c) are pressed to move downwards;
the left rack (11c) drives the left gear (11e) and the right gear (11f) to rotate;
the right gear (11f) drives the right rack (12f) and the spring push plate (12e) to move backwards against the damping of the compression spring (12 d);
step 3, the patient gets up and wears the trousers:
after the patient finishes changing the medicine, the patient gets up to recover the straddle posture, and then stands and walks down the straightening machine;
-resetting of the respective lifting component (1) of the privacy masking assembly:
the compression spring (12d) pushes the spring push plate (12e) and the right rack (12f) to move forwards;
the right rack (12f) drives the right gear (11f) and the left gear (11e) to rotate;
the left gear (11e) drives the left rack (11c) and the lifting rod body (11b) to move upwards for resetting.
2. The method for automatically shielding privacy under the posture of dressing change and lying prone after anorectal surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: further comprising step 4, adjusting the front and back positions of the privacy masking assembly:
rotating the adjusting mandrel (74), the external thread rod (75) and the wide-diameter cylindrical cavity (76) to enable the adjusting mandrel, the external thread rod and the wide-diameter cylindrical cavity to rotate and step along the internal thread pipe (72);
the wide-diameter column cavity (76) acts on the wide-diameter column (78) and the narrow-diameter connecting rod (79) to drive the wide-diameter column and the narrow-diameter connecting rod to move in the front-back direction;
the narrow-diameter connecting rod (79) drives the privacy-mask assembly to move in the rectangular sliding cavity (73) along the front-back direction.
3. The method for automatically shielding privacy under the posture of dressing change and lying prone after anorectal surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that: pedal inclined plates (41) with a low front part and a high rear part are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the upper end surface of the fixed base (4).
4. The automatic privacy shielding method under the anorectal surgery dressing change lying posture according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper end of the posture vertical plate (6) is also provided with a sliding flat plate (61) in a tiled mode, and a transverse strip hole (62) allowing only the lifting rod body (11b) to penetrate through is formed in the sliding flat plate (61).
5. The method for automatically shielding privacy under the posture of dressing change and lying prone after anorectal surgery according to claim 4, characterized in that: the upper end of the vertical base plate (82) is flush with the upper edge of the rectangular sliding cavity (73).
6. The method for automatically shielding privacy under the posture of dressing change and lying prone after anorectal surgery according to claim 5, characterized in that: the front end of the privacy protection assembly is connected with the narrow-diameter connecting rod (79) through a buckle.
7. The method for automatically shielding privacy under the posture of dressing change and lying prone after anorectal surgery according to claim 6, characterized in that: the upper end face of the lifting rod body (11b) is provided with an elastic soft strip (p), and the elastic soft strip (p) is fixedly connected with the center of the upper end face of the lifting rod body (11 b).
8. The method for automatically shielding privacy under the posture of dressing change and lying prone after anorectal surgery according to claim 7, characterized in that: the elastic soft strip (p) is connected with the center of the upper end face of the lifting rod body (11b) through a rivet.
9. The method for automatically shielding privacy under the posture of dressing change and lying prone after anorectal surgery according to claim 8, characterized in that: the screw pitch of the driven screw pipe (31e) is smaller than that of the external thread column (32 b).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110237498.3A CN113208846B (en) | 2021-03-04 | 2021-03-04 | Automatic privacy shielding method under anorectal postoperative dressing change and lying posture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110237498.3A CN113208846B (en) | 2021-03-04 | 2021-03-04 | Automatic privacy shielding method under anorectal postoperative dressing change and lying posture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113208846A CN113208846A (en) | 2021-08-06 |
| CN113208846B true CN113208846B (en) | 2022-06-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110237498.3A Expired - Fee Related CN113208846B (en) | 2021-03-04 | 2021-03-04 | Automatic privacy shielding method under anorectal postoperative dressing change and lying posture |
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| CN (1) | CN113208846B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1321936C (en) * | 1988-06-13 | 1993-09-07 | Alla Venkata Krishana Reddy | Prophylactic device |
| EP2574325A2 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-03 | Allen Medical Systems, Inc. | Surgical assembly |
| CN105815844A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-03 | 刘卫辉 | Multifunctional colonoscopy pants |
| CN205667625U (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-11-02 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | The department of obstetrics and gynecology inspection of a kind of improvement and therapeutic bed |
| CN209437268U (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-09-27 | 苏州大学附属第二医院 | A kind of super examination couch of yin |
| CN210228103U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2020-04-03 | 郭晓斌 | Buttock shielding device for enteroscopy |
| CN210750046U (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-06-16 | 秦培云 | Medical anorectal department comprehensive nursing device |
| CN211512505U (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-09-18 | 张文凤 | Privacy protection shelters from device for gynaecology and obstetrics's inspection |
| CN211911643U (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2020-11-13 | 张政 | Privacy protection device for radiology department examination |
-
2021
- 2021-03-04 CN CN202110237498.3A patent/CN113208846B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1321936C (en) * | 1988-06-13 | 1993-09-07 | Alla Venkata Krishana Reddy | Prophylactic device |
| EP2574325A2 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-03 | Allen Medical Systems, Inc. | Surgical assembly |
| CN205667625U (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-11-02 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | The department of obstetrics and gynecology inspection of a kind of improvement and therapeutic bed |
| CN105815844A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-03 | 刘卫辉 | Multifunctional colonoscopy pants |
| CN210228103U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2020-04-03 | 郭晓斌 | Buttock shielding device for enteroscopy |
| CN209437268U (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-09-27 | 苏州大学附属第二医院 | A kind of super examination couch of yin |
| CN210750046U (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-06-16 | 秦培云 | Medical anorectal department comprehensive nursing device |
| CN211512505U (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-09-18 | 张文凤 | Privacy protection shelters from device for gynaecology and obstetrics's inspection |
| CN211911643U (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2020-11-13 | 张政 | Privacy protection device for radiology department examination |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113208846A (en) | 2021-08-06 |
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