CN113207495B - Intelligence flowers foliar fertilization device based on thing networking - Google Patents
Intelligence flowers foliar fertilization device based on thing networking Download PDFInfo
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- CN113207495B CN113207495B CN202110451828.9A CN202110451828A CN113207495B CN 113207495 B CN113207495 B CN 113207495B CN 202110451828 A CN202110451828 A CN 202110451828A CN 113207495 B CN113207495 B CN 113207495B
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- barrel
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- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000035285 Allergic Seasonal Rhinitis Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010048908 Seasonal allergy Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 201000004338 pollen allergy Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010002198 Anaphylactic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036783 anaphylactic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003455 anaphylaxis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/54—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using ultra-fine filter sheets or diaphragms
- B01D46/543—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using ultra-fine filter sheets or diaphragms using membranes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model provides an intelligence flowers foliar fertilization device based on thing networking, includes the disc, and the preceding rotation of disc is installed and is had power device's swivel mount, and the swivel mount is gone up and is installed the horizontally board of placing of several through linking the axle rotation, and the quantity of placing the board is the even number, and annular spout has been seted up in the front of base, is equipped with the gliding slider that the several can follow in the spout, and the preceding one end of connecting the connecting rod of rotating respectively in the slider, the other end of connecting rod is the axle that links that fixed connection corresponds respectively. At first this device can be collected the pollen that produces flowers, reduces the discharge velocity of pollen, and then can reduce the flower fragrance concentration and prolong the flower fragrance time, the discharge velocity of pollen reduces simultaneously and can avoid pollen allergy person once only to inhale a large amount of pollen, secondly, this device can demonstrate flowers through rotatory mode, and can highly adjust flowers, so that garden worker will place the flowers of board top and take off, put or prune.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of flower culture equipment, and particularly relates to an intelligent flower foliar fertilization device based on the Internet of things.
Background
There are many flowers in municipal garden, the garden workman need put or take off flowers from the pergola of different heights, it is very inconvenient, and be not convenient for prune flowers, the breed of flowers needs irrigate and the application of foliage fertilizer to it in addition, but the condition of applying of foliage fertilizer is comparatively harsh, after foliage fertilizer is applyed, it can blow away the fertilizer on the leaf surface to meet windy weather, the absorption of foliage fertilizer is unfavorable for, the mode fertilization of spraying makes easily that to drink many fertilizers and falls to the ground, can't retrieve it, when flowers are in the flowering phase, can make there be a large amount of pollen in the air, it is uncomfortable to make near the garden or pollen anaphylaxis person who passes and respiratory disease patient easily, and pollen drifts away along with wind, can't collect the utilization to it.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an intelligent flower foliar fertilization device based on the Internet of things, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an intelligent flower foliar fertilization device based on the Internet of things comprises a disc, wherein a rotating frame with a power device is rotatably arranged in front of the disc, a plurality of horizontal placing plates are rotatably arranged on the rotating frame through a connecting shaft, the number of the placing plates is even, an annular chute is formed in front of a base, a plurality of sliding blocks capable of sliding along the sliding blocks are arranged in the chute, the front of each sliding block is respectively rotatably connected with one end of a connecting rod, the other end of each connecting rod is respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting shaft, a plurality of movable rods are arranged in front of the disc, two ends of each movable rod are respectively and rotatably connected with one side of the back of the corresponding placing plate, a fixing ring is fixedly arranged in front of the disc, a pipeline is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of each fixing ring, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the pipeline and a spray head is fixedly arranged on the pipeline, and a liquid inlet device capable of pumping water or fertilizer into the pipeline is arranged on the pipeline, the lower part of the disc is provided with a liquid drainage device which can discharge and recycle liquid in the fixed pipe, the middle parts of the movable rods are respectively provided with a guide through hole, a moving rod which is in sliding fit with the guide through hole respectively penetrates through the guide through holes, the outer ends of the moving rods are respectively and movably provided with a rolling ball, the periphery of the moving rod is respectively provided with a spring structure between the corresponding movable rods, the spring structure can respectively give an outward moving force to the corresponding moving rod, the inner sides of the movable rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer ends of the sleeves, the inner ends of the moving rods are respectively positioned in the corresponding sleeves, the inner ends of the moving rods are respectively and fixedly connected with pistons, the periphery of the pistons is respectively in sliding fit with the inner walls of the corresponding sleeves, the inner ends of the sleeves are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer wall of the cylinder and are communicated with the inner parts of the cylinder, the front part of the fixed ring is fixedly provided with a round transparent cover, the front part of the cylinder penetrates through the transparent cover and is rotatably connected with the transparent cover, and a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the cylinder, the rear opening of barrel is and installs the carousel through rotating, the first through-hole of several has been seted up on the carousel, the preceding opening of barrel is and installs the fixed disk through the screw thread, the several second through-hole has been seted up in the front of fixed disk, the fixed mounting in the back of carousel and the preceding fixed mounting of fixed disk has several check valve, check valve respectively with first through-hole and second through-hole one-to-one, be equipped with a pivot in the barrel, the rear end fixed connection carousel's of pivot back, the pivot runs through the baffle and rotates with it to be connected, the pivot runs through the fixed disk and with clearance fit, be equipped with the angle adjusting device who adjusts the pivot angle and lock it between the front of the front end of pivot and fixed disk, be equipped with the several in the barrel and can carry out filterable filter equipment to pollen, the inlet port has been seted up on the preceding upper portion of disc.
As above an intelligence flowers foliar fertilizer injection unit based on thing networking, spring structure constitute by snap ring and spring, the periphery fixed mounting of carriage release lever has the snap ring, through spring coupling between snap ring and the movable rod that corresponds.
As above intelligent flowers foliar fertilization device based on thing networking, angle adjusting device constitute by adjustment motor, first gear, second gear and the stop device who has self-locking function, adjustment motor fixed mounting is in the front of fixed disk, first gear fixed mounting is in adjustment motor's output shaft periphery, the second gear passes through in front of bearing installation fixed disk, is equipped with stop device between the mounting hole of second gear and the pivot, first gear and second gear meshing.
An intelligence flowers foliar fertilization device based on thing networking, inlet means constitute by feed liquor hose and water pump, the top fixed connection and the intercommunication of one end and the pipeline of feed liquor hose, the water pump sets up on the feed liquor hose.
As above an intelligence flowers foliar fertilization device based on thing networking, the accommodate motor circuit connection controller, accommodate motor is servo motor, water pump circuit connection controller.
As above, the intelligent flower foliar fertilization device based on the Internet of things is characterized in that the top surface of the placing plate is provided with a clamping groove.
The invention has the advantages that: the device is used for flower cultivation in a municipal garden, a user opens a switch door, the user can place flowers on the top surface of a placing plate, the user closes the switch door, the user drives a rotating shaft to rotate through an angle adjusting device, the rotating shaft can drive a rotating disc to rotate to an initial position, at the moment, first through holes can be respectively aligned with and communicated with corresponding compartments, the user controls a rotating frame to rotate, the rotating frame rotates to drive the placing plate to move, meanwhile, the placing plate can move and can drive a sliding block to move in a sliding groove through a connecting rod, because the rotating tracks of two ends of the connecting rod are positioned on two circles which are equal in size and different in center, the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively opposite in rotating speed along corresponding centers of circles, the angle between the connecting rod and the horizontal plane is always unchanged, the placing plate can be further positioned in a horizontal state all the time, and the flowers are prevented from falling from the upper part of the placing plate, the placing plate can drive the movable rods to rotate by taking the longitudinal central line of the chute as a circle center when moving, and further can drive the movable rods to rotate by taking the longitudinal central line of the chute as a center, because the longitudinal central line of the chute and the longitudinal central line of the fixing ring are not collinear, when the movable rods rotate, the movable rods can drive the pistons to reciprocate in the sleeve, so that air in the fixing ring can be sucked into the barrel body along the first through holes and then discharged from the second through holes after being filtered by the filtering device, the gas exchange speed between the inside of the fixing ring and the outside is improved, the ventilation effect is achieved, the growth of flowers is facilitated, the air inlet holes play a role in adjusting the air pressure in the fixing ring, the filtering device can filter pollen passing through the barrel body, the pollen content in the outside air during the flowering season is further reduced, and a user can feel the barrel body and rotate the shaft fixing ring, and then can take down the fixed disk, the user can take down the filter equipment, and then collect pollen in the barrel, when the user needs to water or fertilize flowers, the user drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the angle adjusting device, and then the first through hole is blocked by the partition plate, air in the fixed ring can not enter the barrel through the first through hole, moist air can be prevented from entering the barrel, and the pollen can be prevented from bonding into blocks, when the movable rod is put into the sleeve and is acted by the elastic force of the spring structure, air in the fixed ring can not enter the barrel through the first through hole, and then the movable rod can not move outwards, the user pumps water or fertilizer into the pipeline through the liquid inlet device, finally the water or fertilizer is discharged and sprayed on the surface of the flowers by the spray head on the pipeline, the rotating frame drives the flowers to water or fertilize the flowers from different heights and the left and right directions, more comprehensively, water or fertilizer at the bottom in the fixing ring can be discharged from the liquid discharge device and recycled, the movable rod cannot move towards the outer side, the gas exchange speed between the inside of the fixing ring and the outside is reduced, the air flow speed inside the fixing ring is reduced, the dissipation speed of water drops or liquid medicine attached to the leaf surface of flowers can be reduced, and the flower absorption is facilitated Put or prune, at last, this device can water flowers or fertilize from many angles to after the fertilization, the transparent cover can play the effect of blockking to external wind, does benefit to flowers and absorbs fertilizer.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an external structural view of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a view from the direction A of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 from the direction B; FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of section I of FIG. 1; FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion II of FIG. 2; FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion III of FIG. 1; FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion IV of FIG. 1.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
An intelligent flower foliar fertilization device based on the Internet of things comprises a disc 2, wherein the disc 2 is parallel to a vertical surface, the disc 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of a base 1, the base 1 supports and fixes the disc 2, a rotating frame 3 with a power device is rotatably arranged in front of the disc 2, the longitudinal central line of the rotating frame 3 is collinear with the longitudinal central line of the disc 2, the power device is a power motor, the power motor is fixedly arranged at the back of the disc 2, an output shaft of the power motor penetrates through the disc 2 and is rotatably connected with the disc 2, the specific rotating connection mode is that the power motor is connected through a bearing, the rotating frame 3 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the power motor, a plurality of horizontal placing plates 4 are rotatably arranged on the rotating frame 3 through a connecting shaft, the number of the placing plates 4 is even, and the placing plates 4 are uniformly distributed by taking the longitudinal central line of the rotating frame 3 as the circle center, the front of the base 1 is provided with an annular sliding chute 5, the longitudinal central line of the sliding chute 5 is eccentric to the longitudinal central line of the disc 2, a plurality of sliding blocks 6 capable of sliding along the sliding chutes 5 are arranged in the sliding chutes 5, the front of each sliding block 6 is respectively and rotatably connected with one end of a connecting rod 7, the other end of each connecting rod 7 is respectively and fixedly connected with a corresponding connecting shaft, the specific installation mode is that the middle part of the back of the placing plate 4 is respectively and fixedly connected with one end of the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft penetrates through the rotating frame 3 and is connected with a bearing, the other end of the connecting shaft is respectively and fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting rod 7, a plurality of movable rods 8 are arranged in front of the disc 2, the two ends of each movable rod 8 are respectively and rotatably connected with one side of the back of the corresponding placing plate 4, the rotary connection mode is that the movable rods 8 are connected through the bearing, the number of the movable rods 8 is half of the placing plates 4, the two placing plates which are rotatably connected with the same movable rod 8 are adjacent, each placing plate 4 is only rotatably connected with one movable rod 8, a fixing ring 12 is fixedly installed in front of the disc 2, a pipeline 15 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing ring 12, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the pipeline 15, a spray head is fixedly installed on the pipeline 15, the pipeline 15 is of a C-shaped structure, the opening of the pipeline is downward, two ends of the pipeline 15 are sealed, a liquid inlet device capable of pumping water or fertilizer into the pipeline 15 is arranged on the pipeline 15, the liquid fertilizer is diluted by adding water, a liquid discharging device capable of discharging and recycling liquid in the fixing pipe 12 is arranged at the lower part of the disc 2 and consists of a liquid discharging hole 17 and a liquid discharging pipeline 33, a liquid discharging hole 17 is formed in the lower part of the front of the disc 2, one end of a liquid discharging hose 33 is fixedly connected to the back of the disc 2, the liquid hose 33 is communicated with the liquid discharging hole 17, a user puts the other end of the liquid discharging hose 33 into a recycling water tank, water or fertilizer at the bottom in the fixing ring 12 can flow into the recycling water tank from the liquid discharging hole 17 along the liquid hose 33, the middle part of the movable rod 8 is respectively provided with a guiding through hole 9, the guiding through hole 9 is internally and respectively penetrated by a movable rod 10 which is in sliding fit with the guiding through hole, the outer end of the movable rod 10 is respectively and movably provided with a rolling ball 11, the specific installation mode is that the rolling balls are respectively arranged in a spherical clamping shell, the spherical clamping shell is provided with an opening, the diameter of the opening is smaller than that of the rolling ball, the periphery of the spherical clamping shell is fixedly connected with the movable rod 10, the rolling balls 11 are all contacted with the inner wall of a fixed ring 12, the longitudinal central line of the fixed ring 12 is collinear with the longitudinal central line of the disc 2, the bottom of the periphery of the fixed ring 12 is fixedly connected with the top of the base 1, a spring structure is respectively arranged between the periphery of the movable rod 10 and the corresponding movable rod 8, the spring structure can respectively provide an outward moving force for the corresponding movable rod 10, the inner sides of the movable rods 8 are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer ends of the sleeves 18, the inner ends of the moving rods 10 are respectively positioned in the corresponding sleeves 18, the inner ends of the moving rods 10 are respectively fixedly connected with pistons 19, the peripheries of the pistons 19 are respectively in sliding fit with the inner walls of the corresponding sleeves 18, the inner ends of the sleeves 18 are respectively fixedly connected with the outer wall of the cylinder 20 and are communicated with the inner parts of the sleeves, a circular transparent cover 21 is fixedly installed in front of the fixed ring 12, a groove is formed in the transparent cover 21 and is hinged with a transparent switch door, a user can open the switch door to take down or put up a potted plant from the placing plate 4, the front part of the cylinder 20 penetrates through the transparent cover 21 and is rotatably connected with the transparent cover, partition plates 22 are fixedly installed in the cylinder 20, the partition plates 22 divide the space in the cylinder 20 into a plurality of compartments which are equal in size and independent, the compartments are respectively communicated with the corresponding sleeves 18, a rotary disc 25 is installed in the rear part of the cylinder 20 by rotating, and the specific installation mode of the rotary disc 25 is that a bearing is installed, the front surface of the rotary disc 25 is in sliding contact fit with the rear surface of the partition plate 22, a sealing gasket is fixedly arranged on the rear surface of the partition plate 22 and can increase the sealing property between the rear surface of the partition plate 22 and the rotary disc 25, a plurality of first through holes 23 are formed in the rotary disc 25, a fixed disc 27 is arranged in the front surface of the cylinder body 20 through threads, a plurality of second through holes 24 are formed in the front surface of the fixed disc 27, a plurality of one-way valves are fixedly arranged on the rear surface of the rotary disc 25 and the front surface of the fixed disc 27 and respectively correspond to the first through holes 23 and the second through holes 24 one by one, the first through holes 23 are respectively communicated with corresponding compartments, the second through holes 24 are respectively communicated with corresponding compartments, air can only pass through the one-way valves from back to front, a rotary shaft 26 is arranged in the cylinder body 20, the rear end of the rotary shaft 26 is fixedly connected with the rear surface of the rotary disc 25, and the rotary shaft 26 penetrates through the partition plate 22 and is rotatably connected with the partition plate, the rotating shaft 26 penetrates through the fixed disc 27 and is in clearance fit with the fixed disc 27, an angle adjusting device for adjusting the angle of the rotating shaft 26 and locking the rotating shaft 26 is arranged between the front end of the rotating shaft 26 and the front face of the fixed disc 27, a plurality of filtering devices capable of filtering pollen are arranged in the barrel 20, each compartment is internally provided with a filtering device, each filtering device consists of a frame and a gauze, each frame is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the barrel 20 and a partition plate 22, each gauze is fixedly arranged on each frame, each gauze is an ultrafiltration membrane gauze, each filtering device can filter the pollen and cannot remove fragrance in air, the upper front portion of the disc 2 is provided with the air inlet 16, the fixing ring 12 is thin in front and thick in back, the liquid outlet 17 is high in front and back, the air inlet 16 is low in front and high in back, water in the device can flow into the liquid outlet 17 backwards along the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing ring 12 under the action of gravity, and is discharged from the liquid outlet 17, and the air inlet 16 is low in front and high in back, and can prevent the water in the device from flowing out along the air inlet 16. The device is used for flower cultivation in a municipal garden, a user opens a switch door, the user can place flowers on the top surface of a placing plate 4, the user closes the switch door, the user drives a rotating shaft 26 to rotate through an angle adjusting device, the rotating shaft 26 can drive a rotating disc 25 to rotate to an initial position, at the moment, the first through holes 23 can be respectively aligned with and communicated with corresponding compartments, the user controls a rotating frame 3 to rotate, the rotating frame 3 rotates to drive the placing plate 4 to move, meanwhile, the placing plate 4 moves and can drive a sliding block 6 to move in a sliding groove 5 through a connecting rod 7, as the rotating tracks of two ends of the connecting rod 7 are positioned on two circles which are equal in size and different in center, the rotating speeds of two ends of the connecting rod 7 are opposite along corresponding centers of the circles respectively, the angle between the connecting rod 7 and a horizontal plane is not changed all the time, and the placing plate 4 can be positioned in a horizontal state all the time, the flowers are prevented from falling from the upper part of the placing plate 4, the placing plate 4 can drive the movable rod 8 to rotate by taking the longitudinal central line of the chute 5 as the center of a circle when moving, and then the movable rod 10 can be driven to rotate by taking the longitudinal central line of the chute 5 as the center, because the longitudinal central line of the chute 5 and the longitudinal central line of the fixing ring 12 are not collinear, and further when the movable rod 10 rotates, the movable rod 10 can drive the piston 19 to reciprocate in the sleeve 18, so that the air in the fixing ring 12 can be sucked into the barrel body 20 along the first through hole 23, and then the air is discharged from the second through hole 24 after being filtered by the filtering device, the air exchange speed between the inside of the fixing ring 12 and the outside is improved, the ventilating effect is achieved, the growth of the flowers is facilitated, the air inlet hole 16 plays a role in adjusting the air pressure in the fixing ring 12, and the filtering device can filter the pollen passing through the barrel body 20, further reducing the pollen content in the outside air during the flowering phase, the user can feel the barrel 20 and rotate the fixed disk 27, and further can take off the fixed disk 27, the user can take off the filtering device, and further collect the pollen in the barrel 20, when the user needs to water or fertilize flowers, the user drives the rotating shaft 26 to rotate through the angle adjusting device, and further the first through holes are blocked by the partition plate 22, the air in the fixing ring 12 can not enter the barrel 20 through the first through holes 23, and can prevent the moist air from entering the barrel 20, so as to avoid the pollen from being bonded into blocks, when the movable rod 10 is put into the sleeve 18 and is acted by the elastic force of the spring structure, the air in the fixing ring 12 can not enter the barrel 20 through the first through holes 23, and further the movable rod 10 can not move to the outside, and the user can suck water or fertilizer into the fertilizer pipeline 15 through the liquid inlet device, finally, the flower is discharged by the spray heads on the pipelines 15 and sprayed on the surface of the flower, the rotating frame 3 drives the flower to be irrigated or fertilized from different heights and left and right directions, more comprehensively, the water or fertilizer at the bottom in the fixed ring 12 can be discharged and recovered from the liquid discharge device, the moving rod 10 cannot move outwards, the gas exchange speed between the inside of the fixed ring 12 and the outside is reduced, the air flow speed in the fixed ring 12 is reduced, the dissipation speed of water drops or liquid medicine attached to the leaf surface of the flower can be reduced, and the flower absorption is facilitated, compared with the existing device, firstly, the device can collect the pollen generated by the flower, reduce the pollen discharge speed, further reduce the flower fragrance concentration and prolong the flower fragrance time, and meanwhile, the pollen discharge speed reduction can prevent an allergic person from sucking a large amount of pollen at one time, secondly, this device can demonstrate flowers through rotatory mode to can highly adjust flowers, so that the garden workman will place the flowers of 4 tops and take off, put or prune, and finally, this device can water flowers or fertilize from many angles, and after the fertilization, transparent cover 21 can play the effect of blockking to external wind, does benefit to flowers and absorbs fertilizer.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the spring structure according to the present embodiment includes a snap ring 13 and a spring 14, the snap ring 13 is fixedly mounted on the outer circumference of the moving rod 10, the snap ring 13 is connected to the corresponding moving rod 8 through the spring 14, the moving rod 10 passes through the spring 14, and the spring 14 is always in a compressed state. The spring 14 can give the moving rod 10 an outward moving force, and thus can make the ball 11 always contact with the inner wall of the fixed ring 12.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 or 6, the angle adjusting device described in this embodiment includes an adjusting motor 28 having a self-locking function, a first gear 29, a second gear 30, and a limiting device, where the adjusting motor 28 is fixedly installed in front of the fixed disk 27, the first gear 29 is fixedly installed on the periphery of the output shaft of the adjusting motor 28, the second gear 30 is installed in front of the fixed disk 27 through a bearing, the limiting device is installed between the installation hole of the second gear 30 and the rotating shaft 26, the limiting device includes a limiting chute and a limiting slider, the limiting chute is provided with a periphery of the rotating shaft 26, the front side of the limiting chute is communicated with the outside, the limiting slider is fixedly installed in the installation hole of the second gear 30, the limiting slider is located in the limiting chute and is in sliding fit with the limiting chute, the first gear 29 is engaged with the second gear 30, a detachable battery is fixedly installed in front of the fixed disk 27, the battery is electrically connected with the adjusting motor 28, the battery is used for supplying power to the adjusting motor 28, and a user can replace and supplement power to the battery. The user can open adjustment motor 28, and the output shaft of adjustment motor 28 rotates and can drive pivot 26 through first gear 29, second gear 30 and stop device and rotate, and then can adjust the angle of pivot 26 to when barrel 20 rotated, adjustment motor 28's self-locking function can prevent the angle change of pivot 26, and does not influence the user and unscrew fixed disk 27 from barrel 20.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, 2 or 3, the liquid inlet device according to this embodiment is composed of a liquid inlet hose 31 and a water pump 32, one end of the liquid inlet hose 31 is fixedly connected and communicated with the top of the pipeline 15, the water pump 32 is disposed on the liquid inlet hose 31, and the water pump 32 is fixedly connected with the rear of the disc 2 through a mounting bracket. The user is with feed liquor hose 31 probe into the container that is equipped with water or fertilizer in, the user opens water pump 32, and water pump 32 can be with water or fertilizer along feed liquor hose 31 suction to pipeline 15 in, compare with other inlet means, this inlet means's simple structure and be convenient for control.
Furthermore, as shown in fig. 2, 3 or 6, the adjusting motor 28 described in this embodiment is electrically connected to a controller, the controller is fixedly installed at the rear of the disc 2, the adjusting motor 28 is a servo motor, the water pump 32 is electrically connected to the controller, and the power motor is electrically connected to the controller, so that a user can control the rotating speed of the rotating frame 3 through the controller. The user can the controller control the adjustment motor 28 switch, turn to and the rotational speed, compares with the motor of other types, and servo motor is more accurate to the position control of countershaft 26 to after receiving the instruction that the controller sent, can make the reaction fast, it is more convenient to use, the user can be through the controller.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, a top surface of the placing plate 4 of the present embodiment is provided with a slot. The user can block the breed basin of flowers with the draw-in groove, and then avoids flowers to drop from placing board 4.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an intelligence flowers foliar fertilization device based on thing networking, includes disc (2), and the preceding rotation of disc (2) is installed swivel mount (3) that have power device, its characterized in that: the vertical central line of the rotating frame (3) and the vertical central line of the disc (2) are collinear, a plurality of horizontal placing plates (4) are rotatably arranged on the rotating frame (3) through a connecting shaft, the number of the placing plates (4) is even, the placing plates (4) are uniformly distributed by taking the vertical central line of the rotating frame (3) as the circle center, an annular chute (5) is arranged in front of the base (1), the vertical central line of the chute (5) is eccentric to the vertical central line of the disc (2), a plurality of sliding blocks (6) capable of sliding along the chute are arranged in the chute (5), one ends of the connecting rods (7) are respectively rotatably connected in front of the sliding blocks (6), the other ends of the connecting rods (7) are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting shaft, a plurality of movable rods (8) are arranged in front of the disc (2), two placing plates (4) rotatably connected with the same movable rod (8) are respectively arranged at two ends of the movable rods (8), one side at the back of the corresponding placing plates (4) is rotatably connected with the movable rod (8), the number of the movable rods (8) is half of the placing plates (8), a plurality of fixing rings (12) are arranged on the inner wall of a pipeline (12) which is arranged on the fixing ring (12), the liquid inlet device is arranged on the pipeline (15) and can pump water or fertilizer into the pipeline (15), the lower part of the disc (2) is provided with a liquid discharge device which can discharge and recycle liquid in the fixed ring (12), the middle part of the movable rod (8) is respectively provided with a guide through hole (9), a movable rod (10) which is in sliding fit with the guide through hole (9) is respectively penetrated through the guide through hole (9), the outer end of the movable rod (10) is respectively and movably provided with a rolling ball (11), the rolling ball (11) is respectively contacted with the inner wall of the fixed ring (12), the longitudinal central line of the fixed ring (12) is collinear with the longitudinal central line of the disc (2), the periphery of the movable rod (10) is respectively provided with a spring structure between the corresponding movable rod (8), the spring structure can respectively provide an outward moving force for the corresponding movable rod (10), the inner side of the movable rod (8) is respectively and fixedly connected with the outer end of the sleeve (18), the inner end of the movable rod (10) is respectively positioned in the corresponding sleeve (18), the inner end of the movable rod (10) is respectively and fixedly connected with a transparent sleeve (19), the transparent cover (18) which is respectively communicated with the outer wall of the sleeve (18), and a rotary cover (21) which is fixedly connected with the front part of the sleeve (18), and a barrel body (21) which is fixedly matched with the front part of the barrel (12), the inner part of the barrel (20) is fixedly provided with a partition plate (22), the back of the barrel (20) is opened and is provided with a rotary disc (25) through rotation, the rotary disc (25) is provided with a plurality of first through holes (23), the front of the barrel (20) is opened and is provided with a fixed disc (27) through threads, the front of the fixed disc (27) is provided with a plurality of second through holes (24), the back of the rotary disc (25) and the front of the fixed disc (27) are fixedly provided with a plurality of one-way valves, the one-way valves are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the first through holes (23) and the second through holes (24), a rotary shaft (26) is arranged in the barrel (20), the rear end of the rotary shaft (26) is fixedly connected with the back of the rotary disc (25), the rotary shaft (26) penetrates through the partition plate (22) and is rotatably connected with the partition plate, the rotary shaft (26) penetrates through the fixed disc (27) and is in clearance fit with the fixed disc, an angle adjusting device for adjusting the angle of the rotary shaft (26) and locking the rotary shaft (27) is arranged between the front end of the fixed disc (27), a plurality of filtering devices capable of filtering pollen is arranged in the barrel (20), and the upper part of the air inlet hole (16) is arranged in front of the disc (2).
2. The intelligent flower foliar fertilization device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spring structure comprises a clamping ring (13) and a spring (14), the clamping ring (13) is fixedly installed on the periphery of the moving rod (10), and the clamping ring (13) is connected with the corresponding moving rod (8) through the spring (14).
3. The intelligent flower foliar fertilization device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the angle adjusting device comprises an adjusting motor (28) with a self-locking function, a first gear (29), a second gear (30) and a limiting device, wherein the adjusting motor (28) is fixedly installed in front of a fixed disc (27), the first gear (29) is fixedly installed on the periphery of an output shaft of the adjusting motor (28), the second gear (30) is installed in front of the fixed disc (27) through a bearing, the limiting device is arranged between an installation hole of the second gear (30) and a rotating shaft (26), and the first gear (29) is meshed with the second gear (30).
4. The intelligent flower foliar fertilization device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the liquid inlet device is composed of a liquid inlet hose (31) and a water pump (32), one end of the liquid inlet hose (31) is fixedly connected and communicated with the top of the pipeline (15), and the water pump (32) is arranged on the liquid inlet hose (31).
5. The intelligent flower foliar fertilization device based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the adjusting motor (28) is connected with the controller through a circuit, the adjusting motor (28) is a servo motor, and the water pump (32) is connected with the controller through a circuit.
6. The intelligent flower foliar fertilization device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the placing plate (4) is provided with a clamping groove.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110451828.9A CN113207495B (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Intelligence flowers foliar fertilization device based on thing networking |
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| CN202110451828.9A CN113207495B (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Intelligence flowers foliar fertilization device based on thing networking |
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| CN113207495B true CN113207495B (en) | 2022-12-02 |
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| CN202110451828.9A Expired - Fee Related CN113207495B (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Intelligence flowers foliar fertilization device based on thing networking |
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| CN113207495A (en) | 2021-08-06 |
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