CN113205254A - Engineering management method, system and device for design and construction process of ship model - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a method, a system and a device for engineering management of a design and construction process of a ship model, wherein the method comprises the following steps: constructing a ship model, and setting attribute information of each part of the ship model, wherein the attribute information comprises: the system to which the part belongs, the installation stage, the stage to which the part belongs, the space to which the part belongs, the tray to which the part belongs, the process file of the part, and the geographical position of the part; different colors are preset for each stage of the part, and the part corresponding to the ship model is set to be the corresponding color based on the current stage of the part. The engineering management method, the system and the device for the design and construction process of the ship model are used for constructing the ship model which contains abundant data, is object-oriented and has the characteristics of intellectualization and parameterization, and different users can extract required information from the ship model for decision and improvement of business processes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ships, in particular to an engineering management method, system and device for the design and construction process of a ship model.
Background
With the continuous development of digitalization, the design of ships at home and abroad has already realized full three-dimensional design, and certain domestic shipyards realize the application of three-dimensional to manufacturing sites. However, the engineering management in the construction process still adopts a paper (or two-dimensional electronic document) transmission mode. In the face of a large number of drawing catalogues, model information existing in different systems, information of part material logistics and the like, engineering managers are difficult to imagine the actual state of one drawing and even the whole engineering. The pre-judgment and the related decision can not be made accurately in time.
Therefore, it is desirable to solve the problem of engineering management difficulty based on two-dimensional documents and information collection between different systems in ship manufacturing.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a method, a system and a device for engineering management of a ship model design and construction process, which are used to solve the problem of engineering management difficulty in ship manufacturing based on two-dimensional documents and information collection between different systems in the prior art.
To achieve the above and other related objects, the present invention provides a method for engineering management of a design and construction process of a ship model, comprising the steps of: constructing a ship model, and setting attribute information of each part of the ship model, wherein the attribute information comprises: the system to which the part belongs, the installation stage, the stage to which the part belongs, the space to which the part belongs, the tray to which the part belongs, the process file of the part, and the geographical position of the part; different colors are preset for each stage of the part, and the part corresponding to the ship model is set to be the corresponding color based on the current stage of the part.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides an engineering management system for a design and construction process of a ship model, comprising: a construction module and a setting module; the building module is used for building a ship model and setting attribute information of each part of the ship model, wherein the attribute information comprises: the system to which the part belongs, the installation stage, the stage to which the part belongs, the space to which the part belongs, the tray to which the part belongs, the process file of the part, and the geographical position of the part; the setting module is used for presetting different colors for each stage of the part, and setting the part corresponding to the ship model into corresponding colors based on the current stage of the part.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides an engineering management apparatus for a design and construction process of a ship model, comprising: a processor and a memory; the memory is used for storing a computer program; the processor is connected with the memory and is used for executing the computer program stored in the memory so as to enable the engineering management device of the design and construction process of the ship model to execute any one of the engineering management methods of the design and construction process of the ship model.
As described above, the engineering management method, system and apparatus for designing and building a ship model according to the present invention have the following advantages: the method is used for constructing a ship model which contains rich data, is object-oriented and has intelligent and parametric characteristics, and different users can extract required information from the ship model for decision and business process improvement.
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FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a method for engineering management of a ship model design and construction process according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an engineering management system for a ship model design and construction process according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an engineering management apparatus for a ship model design and construction process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of the element reference numerals
21 building block
22 setting module
31 processor
32 memory
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It is to be noted that the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention, so that the components related to the present invention are only shown in the drawings rather than drawn according to the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation, the type, quantity and proportion of the components in actual implementation can be changed freely, and the layout of the components can be more complicated.
The engineering management method, the system and the device for the design and construction process of the ship model are used for constructing the ship model which contains rich data, is object-oriented and has the characteristics of intellectualization and parameterization, and different users can extract required information from the ship model for decision and improvement of business processes.
As shown in fig. 1, in an embodiment, the method for engineering management of a design and construction process of a ship model of the present invention includes the following steps:
step S11, constructing a ship model, and setting attribute information of each part of the ship model, wherein the attribute information comprises: the system to which the part belongs, the installation stage, the stage to which the part belongs, the space to which the part belongs, the tray to which the part belongs, the process file of the part, and the geographical position of the part.
Specifically, the ship model is a geometric model of a ship outline structure and outfitting, and the outfitting is parts of equipment and devices such as ship anchors, masts, ladders, pipelines, circuits and the like, namely parts required by outfitting; the system to which the parts belong comprises: a daily lubricating oil system, a seawater cooling system, a sewage treatment system, a whole-ship water supply system, a whole-ship compressed air system and the like; the installation stage refers to a specific installation sequence of each part in a specific installation process of the ship corresponding to the ship model, for example, the specific installation sequence is that firstly, an anchor is installed, then, a mast is installed, and then, a ladder is installed; the stage refers to different stages from design to construction to scrapping of the parts; the affiliated space refers to a space where the parts are located, and the division of the affiliated space comprises the following steps: segment, total segment, area; the belonging tray is a virtual tray, some parts can be placed into a certain tray based on the instruction of a user, and the parts are correspondingly placed into the corresponding tray in reality for transferring and distributing parts; the process file of the part refers to a document for introducing the processing process of the part; the geographic position of the part refers to the specific geographic position where the part is currently located.
Specifically, the users include, but are not limited to: designers, field constructors, and engineering managers.
Specifically, the attribute information may be uploaded to the ship model in real time. And realizing real-time updating of various attribute information.
And step S12, presetting different colors for each stage of the parts, and setting the parts corresponding to the ship model to be corresponding colors based on the current stage of the parts.
In particular, the stage comprises any one or more of the following: the three-dimensional drawing has been issued: the method comprises the steps that a three-dimensional model of a part is issued to a preset user; the three-dimensional drawing is delivered to a manufacturer, namely, a user forwards the three-dimensional drawing of the part to the manufacturer; the manufacturer that parts have been blanked means that the manufacturer has started to use materials to make the parts; the manufacturing of parts is finished; the fact that the parts are delivered to the factory means that manufacturers complete the manufacture of the parts and send the parts to a shipyard; the step of putting the parts into the tray means that the parts are put into the corresponding tray to transfer the parts in the real showing process after the parts are put into the virtual tray on the ship model; parts have been delivered to the stations; the parts are assembled; out-of-date refers to the time that the installation of the part exceeds the expected setting.
Specifically, the presetting of different colors for each stage of the part includes:
when the stage of the part is that the three-dimensional drawing is issued, setting the part to be in a first preset color;
when the part is in the stage that the three-dimensional drawing is delivered to the manufacturer, setting the part to be in a second preset color;
when the part is placed in the stage that the manufacturer parts are blanked, setting the part to be in a third preset color;
when the part is in the stage that the part is manufactured, setting the part to be in a fourth preset color;
when the part is in the stage that the part arrives at the factory, setting the part to be in a fifth preset color;
when the part is in the stage that the part is placed in the tray, setting the part to be in a sixth preset color;
when the part is in the stage that the part is distributed to the station, the part is set to be in a seventh preset color;
when the part is in the stage that the part is assembled, setting the part to be in an eighth preset color;
when the part is out of date, the part is set to the ninth preset color.
Specifically, when the stage of the part is that the three-dimensional drawing is issued, the part is set to be orange (RGB: 255, 192, 0);
when the part is at the stage that the three-dimensional drawing is delivered to the manufacturer, the part is set to be dark orange (RGB: 247, 150, 70);
when the parts are placed in the stage that the parts of the manufacturer are blanked, the parts are set to be yellow (RGB: 255, 255, 0);
when the stage of the part is that the part is manufactured, the part is set to be earthy yellow (RGB: 215, 215, 0);
when the part is at the stage that the part arrives at the factory, the part is set to light blue (RGB: 0, 176, 240);
when the part is in the stage that the part is put into the tray, the part is set to blue (RGB: 0, 112, 192);
when the part is in the stage that the part is distributed to the station, the part is set to be dark blue (RGB: 31, 73, 125);
when the part is at the stage where the part is assembled, the part is set to green (RGB: 146, 208, 80);
when the part is out of date at the stage, the part is set to red (RGB: 255, 0, 0).
Specifically, the method further comprises the step of receiving a user tray placing instruction to place the corresponding part into a specified tray, and displaying the corresponding color on the specified tray based on the stage where the part is located. The field constructors can obtain the parts of the same pallet through attribute filtering, visual impression is provided for the parts in one pallet, and the states of the parts can be judged according to the colors displayed by the parts, wherein the states include whether the parts arrive at a factory, whether the parts enter the pallet or not, whether the parts are delivered to a station or not and the like.
Specifically, the method further comprises the following steps: different users can extract the required information according to the information and the color of the attribute.
Specifically, the method further comprises the following steps: and the user can obtain the geographic position of the part through the attribute and then receive goods in the corresponding warehouse.
Specifically, the method further comprises the following steps: and displaying the parts in the corresponding range according to the user filtering instruction, and judging the parts according to the colors displayed by the parts. If the order is changed, whether the order is useless or not is judged according to the stage of the parts, wherein the stage comprises that the three-dimensional drawing is delivered to a manufacturer, the parts of the manufacturer are blanked, the parts are manufactured, the parts arrive at a factory and the like. And real-time monitoring of specific parts is realized. If all parts under one system are filtered out, whether all parts are completely installed or not is judged according to the displayed colors, and whether a system integrity test can be carried out or not is judged. If not, the state of each part is obtained according to the color displayed by the part, so that the parts are judged to need to intervene in the process, adjust the plan and the like.
Specifically, the method further comprises the steps of setting the installation sequence and the installation time of each part, obtaining the simulation of the installation process based on the installation sequence, and obtaining the simulation of personnel and labor hour based on the installation time. The installation procedure simulation means that the installation procedures of the parts are simulated based on the installation sequence of the parts, so that the installation procedure simulation of the parts is realized, whether the designed installation procedures are reasonable or not is judged, whether the situation that some parts cannot be installed or not occurs or not is judged, preview is achieved, and whether the installation procedures of the parts need to be adjusted and improved or not is judged. The personnel and man-hour simulation means that the total time required for installation is obtained based on the installation flow and the time required for installation of each part, so that the personnel and man-hour simulation is realized.
Specifically, the ship model is visually displayed. The problems are encountered in the engineering implementation process, people (shipowners, ship inspection, design, constructors, engineering managers and the like) related to the engineering can be organized to open and coordinate based on the ship model, communication, discussion and decision in the process are all carried out under the visual ship model, the reasons and solutions of all construction problems can be found out more quickly, and changes, corresponding remedial measures and the like are made to solve the problems.
Specifically, obtaining a 4D simulation based on the project time is also included. And in the bidding and construction stage, the time information related to the engineering process and the static 3D model are linked to generate 4D process dynamic simulation, so that the whole ship design and construction process can be visually displayed, and the three-dimensional visualization of the whole life cycle of the ship is realized. And all the personnel (shipowners, engineering management personnel and the like) can know the states of the ships in different stages more intuitively.
Specifically, the method further comprises the step of setting the installation price and the manufacturing price of each part to obtain the ship cost. The installation price of the parts refers to the labor price required for installing the parts, and the manufacturing price refers to the price required for manufacturing the parts. Therefore, cost control can be performed based on the ship manufacturing cost, for example, replacement of parts of the same type made of different materials is performed, and cost control is achieved.
Particularly, the method further comprises the step of simulating the possible emergency situation of the real scene based on the ship model and formulating an evacuation scheme. And constructing an emergency evacuation scheme of disaster situations, such as an emergency escape route, based on the ship model. Such as firefighter evacuation simulation, etc.
Specifically, the method further comprises outputting a corresponding report based on the report instruction. The report instruction comprises a part list which outputs a certain attribute in a table mode, so that circulation coordination among different departments is facilitated.
Specifically, displaying the corresponding document based on the document instruction is further included. For example, clicking a part displays the process drawing of the part. The real-time viewing of the document is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 2, in an embodiment, the engineering management system for designing and constructing ship models of the present invention includes a building module 21 and a setting module 22; the building module is used for building a ship model and setting attribute information of each part of the ship model, wherein the attribute information comprises: the system to which the part belongs, the installation stage, the stage to which the part belongs, the space to which the part belongs, the tray to which the part belongs, the process file of the part, and the geographical position of the part; the setting module is used for presetting different colors for each stage of the part, and setting the part corresponding to the ship model into corresponding colors based on the current stage of the part.
It should be noted that: the structures and principles of the building module 21 and the setting module 22 correspond to the steps in the engineering management method for the design and construction process of the ship model, and therefore, the description is omitted here.
It should be noted that the division of the modules of the above system is only a logical division, and the actual implementation may be wholly or partially integrated into one physical entity, or may be physically separated. And these modules can be realized in the form of software called by processing element; or may be implemented entirely in hardware; and part of the modules can be realized in the form of calling software by the processing element, and part of the modules can be realized in the form of hardware. For example, a module may be a processing element that is set up separately, or may be implemented by being integrated into a chip of the apparatus, or may be stored in a memory of the apparatus in the form of program code, and a processing element of the apparatus calls and executes a function of the module. Other modules are implemented similarly. In addition, all or part of the modules can be integrated together or can be independently realized. The processing element described herein may be an integrated circuit having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, each step of the above method or each module above may be implemented by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor element or an instruction in the form of software.
For example, the above modules may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above methods, such as: one or more Specific Integrated circuits (ASICs), or one or more Microprocessors (MPUs), or one or more Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), etc. For another example, when one of the above modules is implemented in the form of a Processing element scheduler code, the Processing element may be a general-purpose processor, such as a Central Processing Unit (CPU) or other processor capable of calling program code. For another example, these modules may be integrated together and implemented in the form of a system-on-a-chip (SOC).
In an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further includes a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the engineering management method for the design and construction process of any of the ship models described above.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: all or part of the steps for implementing the above method embodiments may be performed by hardware associated with a computer program. The aforementioned computer program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When executed, the program performs steps comprising the method embodiments described above; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disks.
As shown in fig. 3, in an embodiment, the engineering management apparatus for designing and constructing a ship model according to the present invention includes: a processor 31 and a memory 32; the memory 32 is for storing a computer program; the processor 31 is connected to the memory 32, and is configured to execute the computer program stored in the memory 32, so that the engineering management device for designing and constructing the ship model executes the engineering management method for designing and constructing the ship model.
Specifically, the memory 32 includes: various media that can store program codes, such as ROM, RAM, magnetic disk, U-disk, memory card, or optical disk.
Preferably, the Processor 31 may be a general-purpose Processor, including a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), and the like; the Integrated Circuit may also be a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic device, or discrete hardware components.
In summary, the engineering management method, system and device for the design and construction process of the ship model of the present invention are used for constructing a ship model which contains rich data, is object-oriented, has the characteristics of intellectualization and parameterization, and different users can extract required information from the ship model for decision making and business process improvement. Therefore, the invention effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. An engineering management method for a design and construction process of a ship model is characterized by comprising the following steps:
constructing a ship model, and setting attribute information of each part of the ship model, wherein the attribute information comprises: the system to which the part belongs, the installation stage, the stage to which the part belongs, the space to which the part belongs, the tray to which the part belongs, the process file of the part, and the geographical position of the part;
different colors are preset for each stage of the part, and the part corresponding to the ship model is set to be the corresponding color based on the current stage of the part.
2. The method for engineering management of a design and construction process of a ship model according to claim 1, wherein the stage comprises any one or more of the following:
the three-dimensional drawing is issued; the three-dimensional drawing is delivered to a manufacturer; the manufacturer parts are blanked; the manufacturing of parts is finished; parts have arrived at the factory; the parts are put into the tray; parts have been delivered to the stations; the parts are assembled; it is out of date.
3. The method for managing engineering of a ship model designing and building process according to claim 1, wherein the presetting of different colors for each stage of the parts comprises:
when the stage of the part is that the three-dimensional drawing is issued, setting the part to be in a first preset color;
when the part is in the stage that the three-dimensional drawing is delivered to the manufacturer, setting the part to be in a second preset color;
when the part is placed in the stage that the manufacturer parts are blanked, setting the part to be in a third preset color;
when the part is in the stage that the part is manufactured, setting the part to be in a fourth preset color;
when the part is in the stage that the part arrives at the factory, setting the part to be in a fifth preset color;
when the part is in the stage that the part is placed in the tray, setting the part to be in a sixth preset color;
when the part is in the stage that the part is distributed to the station, the part is set to be in a seventh preset color;
when the part is in the stage that the part is assembled, setting the part to be in an eighth preset color;
when the part is out of date, the part is set to the ninth preset color.
4. The project management method of a design and construction process of a ship model of claim 1, further comprising receiving a user pallet put command to put a corresponding part into a designated pallet, at which a corresponding color is displayed based on a stage where the part is located.
5. The method for managing engineering of a ship model design and construction process according to claim 1, further comprising setting an installation order and an installation time of each component, obtaining an installation process simulation based on the installation order, and obtaining a person and man-hour simulation based on the installation time.
6. The method for project management of a design and construction process of a ship model according to claim 1, further comprising visually displaying the ship model.
7. The method for managing engineering of a ship model designing and building process according to claim 1, further comprising setting an installation price and a manufacturing price of each component part to obtain a ship cost.
8. The method for project management of a design and construction process of a ship model according to claim 1, further comprising simulating an emergency that may occur in a real scene based on the ship model and formulating an emergency evacuation plan.
9. The project management method of a design and construction process of a ship model according to claim 1, further comprising outputting a corresponding report based on the report instruction.
10. The project management method of a designing and constructing process of a ship model according to claim 1, further comprising displaying a corresponding document based on the document instruction.
11. An engineering management system for a design and construction process of a ship model, comprising: a construction module and a setting module;
the building module is used for building a ship model and setting attribute information of each part of the ship model, wherein the attribute information comprises: the system to which the part belongs, the installation stage, the stage to which the part belongs, the space to which the part belongs, the tray to which the part belongs, the process file of the part, and the geographical position of the part;
the setting module is used for presetting different colors for each stage of the part, and setting the part corresponding to the ship model into corresponding colors based on the current stage of the part.
12. An engineering management apparatus for a design and construction process of a ship model, comprising: a processor and a memory;
the memory is used for storing a computer program;
the processor is connected to the memory and is configured to execute the computer program stored in the memory to cause the engineering management device for designing and constructing the ship model to perform the engineering management method for designing and constructing the ship model according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
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| CN202110479977.6A CN113205254A (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Engineering management method, system and device for design and construction process of ship model |
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| CN202110479977.6A CN113205254A (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Engineering management method, system and device for design and construction process of ship model |
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| CN202110479977.6A Pending CN113205254A (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Engineering management method, system and device for design and construction process of ship model |
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| CN109359811A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-02-19 | 西北工业大学 | The progress three-dimensional visualization method and device of Complex Product assembling process |
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| US20200410774A1 (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2020-12-31 | Mitsubishi Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. | Three-dimensional drawing display system, and three-dimensional drawing display method and program |
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| CN107092967A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-25 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of ship part, EIC equipment identification code tracking system and method |
| US20200410774A1 (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2020-12-31 | Mitsubishi Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. | Three-dimensional drawing display system, and three-dimensional drawing display method and program |
| CN109359811A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-02-19 | 西北工业大学 | The progress three-dimensional visualization method and device of Complex Product assembling process |
| CN109446607A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-03-08 | 江南造船(集团)有限责任公司 | Boat segmental part three-dimensional labeling method, electronic device and storage medium |
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