CN113204323A - Screen refreshing method, device, equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Screen refreshing method, device, equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application discloses a screen refreshing method, a screen refreshing device, screen refreshing equipment and a storage medium. A first screen refresh frequency lower than a default screen refresh frequency of a screen is acquired which is applicable to current state information of the screen. And switching the screen refreshing frequency of the screen from the default screen refreshing frequency to a first screen refreshing frequency so that the in-vehicle device refreshes the screen at the first screen refreshing frequency. Through the application, the system resource of the vehicle equipment can be saved. In addition, the first screen refresh frequency may be a screen refresh frequency that satisfies a display effect of the screen under the condition of the current state information, so that the viewing experience of the user may be considered under the condition of saving the system resources of the in-vehicle device, for example, the user may be prevented from feeling "one flash" due to the excessively low refresh frequency, and the viewing experience of the user may be prevented from being reduced under the condition of saving the system resources of the in-vehicle device.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of automobiles, in particular to a screen refreshing method, a screen refreshing device, screen refreshing equipment and a storage medium.
Background
Many current automobiles are equipped with a screen, an application program can be installed on the automobile equipment, and after the application program is started, an interface of the application program can be displayed on the screen, so that a user can control the application program through the interface of the application program.
The in-vehicle device refreshes the screen at a default screen refresh frequency (in Hz, Hz) when displaying information on the screen. Frequent refreshing of the screen consumes resources of an SoC (System on Chip) Chip of the in-vehicle device, however, sometimes the resources of the SoC Chip of the in-vehicle device are limited. Under the condition that the screen refreshing occupies more resources of the SoC chip, the SoC chip does not have more resources for supporting the vehicle equipment to do other things, possibly influences the running smoothness of the vehicle equipment, possibly reduces the performance of the vehicle equipment, and possibly brings poor experience to users.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to not affect the running smoothness of the car machine device as much as possible, avoid reducing the performance of the car machine device as much as possible, and further avoid bringing poor experience to users as much as possible, and save system resources of the car machine device, for example, system resources of the car machine device can be saved for the dimension of screen refreshing, and system resources of the car machine device can be saved for the dimension of screen refreshing, the application shows a screen refreshing method, a screen refreshing apparatus, a screen refreshing device, and a storage medium. The technical scheme is as follows:
in one aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a screen refreshing method, where the method includes:
the method comprises the steps that in the process of refreshing a screen of the vehicle equipment at a default screen refreshing frequency, current state information of the screen is obtained;
acquiring a first screen refreshing frequency suitable for the current state information; the first screen refresh frequency is lower than a default screen refresh frequency of the screen;
and switching the screen refreshing frequency of the screen from the default screen refreshing frequency to the first screen refreshing frequency so that the in-vehicle device refreshes the screen at the first screen refreshing frequency.
In an optional implementation, the switching the screen refresh frequency of the screen from the default screen refresh frequency to the first screen refresh frequency includes:
selecting an intermediate screen refresh frequency among screen refresh frequencies located between the default screen refresh frequency and the first screen refresh frequency;
switching the screen refresh frequency of the screen from the default screen refresh frequency to the intermediate screen refresh frequency; and after the preset time interval, switching the screen refreshing frequency of the screen from the intermediate screen refreshing frequency to the first screen refreshing frequency.
In an optional implementation manner, after refreshing the screen at the first screen refresh frequency, the method further includes:
receiving an increasing operation input by a user and used for increasing the screen refreshing frequency;
and switching the screen refreshing frequency of the screen from the first screen refreshing frequency to a second screen refreshing frequency according to the increasing operation so that the in-vehicle equipment refreshes the screen at the second screen refreshing frequency, wherein the second screen refreshing frequency is higher than the first screen refreshing frequency.
In an optional implementation manner, the obtaining a first screen refresh frequency applicable to the current state information includes:
searching a screen refreshing frequency corresponding to the current state information in a corresponding relation between the state information and the screen refreshing frequency; the screen refreshing frequency in each corresponding table entry in the corresponding relation is lower than the default screen refreshing frequency;
and determining the first screen refreshing frequency according to the searched screen refreshing frequency.
In an optional implementation, the method further includes:
and under the condition that the second screen refreshing frequency is less than the default refreshing frequency and the improving operation is not received again within the preset time after the screen is refreshed at the second screen refreshing frequency, replacing the screen refreshing frequency corresponding to the current state information with the second screen refreshing frequency in the corresponding relation.
In an optional implementation manner, the searched screen refreshing frequency is at least two; the at least two searched screens have different refreshing frequencies;
the determining the first screen refresh frequency according to the searched screen refresh frequency includes:
acquiring the sight direction of a user;
determining whether the gaze direction is directed at the screen;
determining the higher screen refresh frequency of the at least two searched screen refresh frequencies as the first screen refresh frequency under the condition that the sight line direction of the user is aligned with the screen;
or,
and under the condition that the sight direction of the user is not aligned with the screen, determining the lower screen refreshing frequency in the searched at least two screen refreshing frequencies as the first screen refreshing frequency.
In an optional implementation manner, the searched screen refreshing frequency is at least two; the at least two searched screens have different refreshing frequencies;
the determining the first screen refresh frequency according to the searched screen refresh frequency includes:
acquiring the current system resource utilization rate of the vehicle-mounted equipment;
determining whether the current system resource utilization rate is less than a preset threshold;
determining the higher screen refreshing frequency of the at least two searched screen refreshing frequencies as the first screen refreshing frequency under the condition that the current system resource utilization rate is smaller than a preset threshold value;
or,
and determining the lower screen refresh frequency of the at least two searched screen refresh frequencies as the first screen refresh frequency under the condition that the current system resource utilization rate is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value.
In another aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a screen refreshing apparatus, where the apparatus includes:
the system comprises a first acquisition module, a second acquisition module and a display module, wherein the first acquisition module is used for acquiring current state information of a screen of the vehicle-mounted device in the process of refreshing the screen of the vehicle-mounted device at a default screen refreshing frequency;
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring a first screen refreshing frequency suitable for the current state information; the first screen refresh frequency is lower than a default screen refresh frequency of the screen;
and the first switching module is used for switching the screen refreshing frequency of the screen from the default screen refreshing frequency to the first screen refreshing frequency so that the in-vehicle device refreshes the screen at the first screen refreshing frequency.
In an alternative implementation, the first switching module includes:
a selection unit for selecting an intermediate screen refresh frequency among screen refresh frequencies located between the default screen refresh frequency and the first screen refresh frequency;
a first switching unit, configured to switch the screen refresh frequency of the screen from the default screen refresh frequency to the intermediate screen refresh frequency; and the second switching unit is used for switching the screen refreshing frequency of the screen from the intermediate screen refreshing frequency to the first screen refreshing frequency after a preset time interval.
In an optional implementation, the apparatus further comprises:
the receiving module is used for receiving an increasing operation which is input by a user and used for increasing the screen refreshing frequency;
and the second switching module is used for switching the screen refreshing frequency of the screen from the first screen refreshing frequency to a second screen refreshing frequency according to the increasing operation so that the in-vehicle device refreshes the screen at the second screen refreshing frequency, wherein the second screen refreshing frequency is higher than the first screen refreshing frequency.
In an optional implementation manner, the second obtaining module includes:
the searching unit is used for searching the screen refreshing frequency corresponding to the current state information in the corresponding relation between the state information and the screen refreshing frequency; the screen refreshing frequency in each corresponding table entry in the corresponding relation is lower than the default screen refreshing frequency;
and the determining unit is used for determining the first screen refreshing frequency according to the searched screen refreshing frequency.
In an optional implementation manner, the second obtaining module further includes:
and a replacing unit, configured to replace, in the correspondence, the screen refresh frequency corresponding to the current state information with the second screen refresh frequency when the second screen refresh frequency is less than the default refresh frequency and the increase operation is not received again within a preset time period after the screen is refreshed at the second screen refresh frequency.
In an optional implementation manner, the searched screen refreshing frequency is at least two; the at least two searched screens have different refreshing frequencies;
the determination unit includes:
the first acquisition subunit is used for acquiring the sight direction of a user;
a first determining subunit configured to determine whether the gaze direction is directed to the screen;
a second determining subunit, configured to determine, when the gaze direction of the user is aligned with the screen, a higher screen refresh frequency of the at least two searched screen refresh frequencies as the first screen refresh frequency;
or,
and the third determining subunit is configured to determine, as the first screen refresh frequency, a lower screen refresh frequency of the at least two searched screen refresh frequencies when the gaze direction of the user is not aligned with the screen.
In an optional implementation manner, the searched screen refreshing frequency is at least two; the at least two searched screens have different refreshing frequencies;
the determination unit includes:
the second obtaining subunit is configured to obtain a current system resource utilization rate of the in-vehicle device;
a fourth determining subunit, configured to determine whether the current system resource utilization rate is smaller than a preset threshold;
a fifth determining subunit, configured to determine, when the current system resource utilization rate is smaller than a preset threshold, a higher screen refresh frequency of the at least two found screen refresh frequencies as the first screen refresh frequency;
or,
a sixth determining subunit, configured to determine, when the current system resource utilization rate is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, a lower screen refresh frequency of the at least two found screen refresh frequencies as the first screen refresh frequency.
In yet another aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer device, which includes a processor and a memory, where at least one instruction, at least one program, a set of codes, or a set of instructions is stored in the memory, and the at least one instruction, the at least one program, the set of codes, or the set of instructions is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the method according to the above aspect.
In yet another aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having at least one instruction, at least one program, a set of codes, or a set of instructions stored therein, which is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the method of the above aspect.
In yet another aspect, the present application provides a computer program product for performing the method of the above aspect when the computer program product is executed.
In the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application,
in the method, the current state information of the screen is acquired in the process of refreshing the screen of the vehicle-mounted device at the default screen refreshing frequency, and the first screen refreshing frequency suitable for the current state information is acquired. And the first screen refreshing frequency is lower than the default screen refreshing frequency of the screen, and the screen refreshing frequency of the screen is switched from the default screen refreshing frequency to the first screen refreshing frequency, so that the in-vehicle equipment refreshes the screen at the first screen refreshing frequency. Through the method and the device, the screen can be refreshed at the first screen refreshing frequency lower than the default screen refreshing frequency, so that system resources of the vehicle equipment can be saved.
In addition, the first screen refresh frequency may be a screen refresh frequency that satisfies a display effect of the screen under the condition of the current state information, so that the viewing experience of the user may be considered under the condition of saving the system resources of the in-vehicle device, for example, the user may be prevented from feeling "one flash" due to the excessively low refresh frequency, and the viewing experience of the user may be prevented from being reduced under the condition of saving the system resources of the in-vehicle device.
In addition, system resources of the vehicle equipment are saved, so that the vehicle equipment can have more system resources for doing other things, the performance of the vehicle equipment can be improved, the running smoothness of the vehicle equipment is improved, and poor experience brought to a user due to the fact that the performance and the running smoothness of the vehicle equipment are poor is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the steps of a screen refresh method of the present application.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of the steps of a screen refresh method of the present application.
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the steps of a screen refresh method of the present application.
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the steps of a screen refresh method of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a screen refreshing apparatus according to the present application.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, a flowchart illustrating steps of a screen refreshing method according to the present application is shown, where the method is applied to a car-mounted device and the like, and the method may specifically include the following steps:
in step S101, in the process of refreshing the screen of the in-vehicle device at the default screen refresh frequency, current state information of the screen is acquired.
In this application, the current state information of the screen of the in-vehicle device includes: information currently displayed on the screen and whether the screen is currently being manipulated, etc.
The currently displayed information includes: navigation information, voice recognition information, meter information, and the like.
Alternatively, the currently displayed information includes: the application programs may include an application program for navigation, an application program for interconnection between the mobile phone and the car equipment, and the application program for interconnection between the mobile phone and the car equipment includes Carplay, carplife, and the like.
Alternatively, the currently displayed information includes: text, images, video, and the like.
In the application, under the condition that the operating system of the car machine device is an android operating system, the current State information of the screen of the car machine device can be acquired based on a State Collector component of an android framework layer in the android operating system.
In step S102, a first screen refresh frequency applicable to the current state information is acquired. The first screen refresh rate is lower than a default screen refresh rate of the screen.
Typically, the in-vehicle device may refresh the screen at a default screen refresh frequency. However, the default screen refresh rate is usually higher, so refreshing the screen at the default screen refresh rate consumes more system resources of the in-vehicle device.
In the present application, the screen refresh frequency for which different state information is applicable may be different.
For example, in a case where the more important the information displayed on the screen is, or in a case where the service requirement of the user can be realized only by viewing the information displayed on the screen by the user, the longer the time period for the user to view the information displayed on the screen is, or the more careful the user views the information displayed on the screen is, the more convenient the user can view the information displayed on the screen, the higher the screen refresh frequency can be used to refresh the screen.
In the case that the information displayed on the screen is less important, or in the case that the user can realize the business requirement of the user without watching the information displayed on the screen, the time length for the user to watch the information displayed on the screen is shorter or the careful degree for the user to watch the information displayed on the screen is lower, so that the screen can be refreshed at a lower screen refreshing frequency (meanwhile, the screen refreshing frequency needs to meet the minimum requirement of the user on the screen display effect) in order to save system resources and reduce the subjective feeling of the user watching the information displayed on the screen to a small extent.
In general, if the screen is refreshed at a frequency higher than or equal to a specific screen refresh frequency with a specific screen refresh frequency as a boundary, the user will not easily perceive the "flash" phenomenon on the screen, and if the screen is refreshed at a frequency lower than the specific screen refresh frequency, the user will easily perceive the "flash" phenomenon on the screen, and the default refresh frequency is usually higher than the specific screen refresh frequency.
For example, the specific screen refresh rate includes 24Hz, etc., and the default refresh rate is 60Hz, which is 24Hz higher than the specific screen refresh rate.
Therefore, in order to save system resources of the in-vehicle device, in an embodiment of the present application, a first screen refresh frequency applicable to the current state information may be selected within a frequency interval greater than or equal to a specific screen refresh frequency and less than a default refresh frequency, and then step S103 is performed.
Alternatively, in an embodiment of the present application, although the information is displayed on the screen, the user may not view the information displayed on the screen, and therefore, in a case where the user does not view the information displayed on the screen, no matter what refresh frequency refreshes the screen, it has no influence on the subjective feeling of the user, and therefore, it is also possible to select one screen refresh frequency less than a specific screen refresh frequency and use the selected screen refresh frequency as the first screen refresh frequency, and then execute step S103.
For a specific process of acquiring the first screen refresh frequency suitable for the current status information, reference may be made to the following embodiments, which are not described in detail herein.
In the application, under the condition that the operating system of the car machine device is an android operating system, the first screen refresh frequency applicable to the current State information can be acquired based on a State Collector component of an android framework layer in the android operating system.
In step S103, the screen refresh frequency of the screen is switched from the default screen refresh frequency to the first screen refresh frequency, so that the in-vehicle device refreshes the screen at the first screen refresh frequency.
In an embodiment of the application, a State Collector component of an android framework layer in an android operating system can transmit a first screen refresh frequency to a Surface flanger component of a local framework layer in the android operating system, and the Surface flanger component of the local framework layer in the android operating system can modify the screen refresh frequency into the first screen refresh frequency based on a DispSync class, so that the screen refresh frequency of a screen can be switched from a default screen refresh frequency to the first screen refresh frequency, and then a car machine device can refresh the screen at the first screen refresh frequency.
In an embodiment of the application, a State Collector component of an android framework layer in an android operating system can transmit a first screen refresh frequency to a Surface flag component of a local framework layer in the android operating system, and the Surface flag component of the local framework layer in the android operating system can modify the screen refresh frequency to the first screen refresh frequency based on a non-public frame skipping interface Binder, so that the screen refresh frequency of a screen is switched to the first screen refresh frequency from a default screen refresh frequency, and then a car machine device can refresh the screen at the first screen refresh frequency.
In the method, the current state information of the screen is acquired in the process of refreshing the screen of the vehicle-mounted device at the default screen refreshing frequency, and the first screen refreshing frequency suitable for the current state information is acquired. And the first screen refreshing frequency is lower than the default screen refreshing frequency of the screen, and the screen refreshing frequency of the screen is switched from the default screen refreshing frequency to the first screen refreshing frequency, so that the in-vehicle equipment refreshes the screen at the first screen refreshing frequency. Through the method and the device, the screen can be refreshed at the first screen refreshing frequency lower than the default screen refreshing frequency, so that system resources of the vehicle equipment can be saved.
In addition, the first screen refresh frequency may be a screen refresh frequency that satisfies a display effect of the screen under the condition of the current state information, so that the viewing experience of the user may be considered under the condition of saving the system resources of the in-vehicle device, for example, the user may be prevented from feeling "one flash" due to the excessively low refresh frequency, and the viewing experience of the user may be prevented from being reduced under the condition of saving the system resources of the in-vehicle device.
In addition, system resources of the vehicle equipment are saved, so that the vehicle equipment can have more system resources for doing other things, the performance of the vehicle equipment can be improved, the running smoothness of the vehicle equipment is improved, and poor experience brought to a user due to the fact that the performance and the running smoothness of the vehicle equipment are poor is avoided.
In an embodiment of the application, when the screen refresh frequency of the screen is switched from the default screen refresh frequency to the first screen refresh frequency, the screen refresh frequency can be directly switched from the default screen refresh frequency to the first screen refresh frequency at one time, so that the screen of the in-vehicle device is refreshed at the default screen refresh frequency at the first moment, and the screen is refreshed at the first screen refresh frequency at the next moment.
However, if the difference between the default screen refresh frequency and the first screen refresh frequency is large, the user may have a distinct switching experience after directly switching the screen refresh frequency of the screen from the default screen refresh frequency to the first screen refresh frequency, which results in a large difference between the user experience of the screen refresh before and after switching the screen refresh frequency, and may reduce the user experience.
Therefore, in order to avoid reducing the user experience, in another embodiment of the present application, when the screen refresh frequency of the screen is switched from the default screen refresh frequency to the first screen refresh frequency, the screen refresh frequency may be smoothly and stepwise switched from the default screen refresh frequency to the first screen refresh frequency.
For example, an intermediate screen refresh frequency may be selected among screen refresh frequencies that are between the default screen refresh frequency and the first screen refresh frequency, and then the screen refresh frequency of the screen is smoothly switched from the default screen refresh frequency to the first screen refresh frequency in a stepwise manner based on the intermediate screen refresh frequency. For example, the screen refresh frequency of the screen is switched from the default screen refresh frequency to the intermediate screen refresh frequency; and after the interval preset time length, switching the screen refreshing frequency of the screen from the middle screen refreshing frequency to the first screen refreshing frequency. The preset time period may be determined according to actual situations, and may include, for example, 0.5 second, 1 second, or 1.5 seconds, which is not limited in this application.
In one example, in the case that the intermediate screen refresh frequency is multiple, the screen refresh frequency of the screen may be first switched from the default screen refresh frequency to the intermediate screen refresh frequency 1, and then the screen refresh frequency of the screen may be switched from the intermediate screen refresh frequency 1 to the intermediate screen refresh frequency 2 every a preset time length. The intermediate screen refreshing frequency x is smaller than the intermediate screen refreshing frequency x +1, so that the screen refreshing frequency of the screen is smoothly and stepwisely switched to the first screen refreshing frequency from the default screen refreshing frequency. x is greater than or equal to 1 and less than n.
In another embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 2, step S102 includes:
in step S201, a screen refresh frequency corresponding to the current state information is searched for in the correspondence between the state information and the screen refresh frequency.
In the application, all the state information possibly existing in the screen of the vehicle equipment can be counted in advance, then for any one of the counted state information, a technician can analyze the screen refreshing frequency suitable for the state information according to the actual situation, the screen refreshing frequency suitable for the state information is lower than the default screen refreshing frequency and meets the display effect of the screen (the display effect meeting the screen comprises the feeling that a user cannot feel 'one flash and one flash'). And then forming a corresponding table entry by the state information and the analyzed screen refreshing frequency, and storing the corresponding table entry in the corresponding relation between the state information and the screen refreshing frequency, wherein the same is true for each piece of other counted state information.
Therefore, the screen refresh frequency corresponding to the current state information can be searched in the correspondence between the state information and the screen refresh frequency, and then step S202 is performed.
And the screen refreshing frequency in each corresponding table entry in the corresponding relation between the state information and the screen refreshing frequency is lower than the default screen refreshing frequency.
In step S202, a first screen refresh frequency is determined according to the searched screen refresh frequency.
In an embodiment of the present application, when the found screen refresh frequency is one, the found screen refresh frequency may be used as the first screen refresh frequency.
In another embodiment of the present application, in a case that the found screen refresh frequency is at least two and the at least two screen refresh frequencies are different, one screen refresh frequency may be selected from the found at least two different screen refresh frequencies and used as the first screen refresh frequency, and a specific selection manner may refer to an embodiment shown later and will not be described in detail herein.
Further, after the screen is refreshed at the first screen refresh frequency, system resources can be saved, but as the refresh interval of the screen is increased, a user may feel a "flash" when viewing information displayed on the screen, which may reduce the viewing experience of the user.
Therefore, in order to avoid the user from feeling the feeling of 'one flash and one flash', the application can support that after the screen is refreshed at the first screen refreshing frequency, the user can manually control the car-in-vehicle device to increase the screen refreshing frequency.
For example, a user may enter an increase operation for increasing the screen refresh frequency on the in-vehicle device. The in-vehicle device may receive an increase operation for increasing a screen refresh frequency, which is input by a user. Then, the screen refreshing frequency of the screen can be switched from the first screen refreshing frequency to the second screen refreshing frequency according to the increasing operation, so that the in-vehicle device refreshes the screen at the second screen refreshing frequency, and the second screen refreshing frequency is higher than the first screen refreshing frequency, so that the screen refreshing frequency can be increased, the user can be prevented from feeling 'one flash and one flash' as much as possible, and the watching experience of the user can be improved.
In one mode, a sum of a specific refresh frequency increment and the first screen refresh frequency may be calculated to obtain a second screen refresh frequency, and then the screen refresh frequency of the screen is switched from the first screen refresh frequency to the second screen refresh frequency, so that the in-vehicle device refreshes the screen at the second screen refresh frequency.
After the in-vehicle device refreshes the screen at the second screen refreshing frequency, if the user still feels the 'one flash', the user can continue to manually control the in-vehicle device to increase the screen refreshing frequency until the user does not feel the 'one flash'.
After the in-vehicle device refreshes the screen at the second screen refreshing frequency, if the user does not feel the 'one-flash-one-flash' feeling any more, the user often does not continue to manually control the in-vehicle device to increase the screen refreshing frequency.
In this case, the second screen refresh frequency may be a screen refresh frequency that can be accepted by the user when the state information of the screen is the current state information, and therefore, in order to avoid that the user may feel a sense of "one flash and one flash" after the first screen refresh frequency is switched from the default refresh frequency to the refresh frequency of the screen again, in the correspondence between the state information and the screen refresh frequency, the in-vehicle device may replace the screen refresh frequency corresponding to the current state information with the second screen refresh frequency in a case where the second screen refresh frequency is less than the default refresh frequency and the increase operation is not received again within the preset time period after the screen is refreshed with the second screen refresh frequency.
Specifically, in one example, the searched screen refresh frequencies are at least two, the searched screen refresh frequencies are different, and the searched screen refresh frequencies are both smaller than the default refresh frequency.
Thus, referring to fig. 3, when one screen refresh frequency is selected from the at least two different searched screen refresh frequencies and is used as the first screen refresh frequency, the method may be implemented by the following processes, including:
in step S301, the line of sight direction of the user is acquired.
In this application, the fixed position in the car is provided with the camera, and the position of the screen of car machine equipment is also fixed unchangeable, consequently, can set up the position coordinate of camera and the position coordinate of the screen of car machine equipment in advance. In addition, the position coordinates of the eyes of the user in a normal situation when the user is located in the vehicle, for example, the position coordinates of the eyes of the user in a situation where the user is located in the main driving position, etc. may be counted, and the counted position coordinates of the eyes of the user may be set in the vehicle-mounted device.
The vehicle-mounted device can shoot an eye image of the user, determine the distance between the position of the pupil of the eye of the user and the center position of the eye in the eye image, and then determine the offset angle of the position of the pupil of the eye of the user relative to the center position of the eye according to the distance.
The eye is a sphere, the sphere has a center, the center of the eye and the center of the eye in the eye image shot by the camera are located on a straight line, the center of the eye and the pupil in the eye image shot by the camera are located on another straight line, and an included angle between the two straight lines is an offset angle of the pupil position relative to the center of the eye.
The in-vehicle device may determine a vector 1 having the position coordinates of the user's eyes as a start point and the position coordinates of the camera as an end point, and determine a vector 2 having the position coordinates of the user's eyes as a start point and the position coordinates of the screen as an end point. And the direction of the vector 3 obtained after the vector 1 is shifted by the offset angle is taken as the line-of-sight direction of the user.
In step S302, it is determined whether the line of sight direction of the user is directed to the screen.
Whether the included angle between the vector 3 and the vector 2 is smaller than a preset included angle is determined, the preset included angle includes 1 degree, 2 degrees or 3 degrees and the like, and the preset included angle can be specifically set according to the actual situation, and detailed description is not given here. In the case that the included angle between the vector 3 and the vector 2 is smaller than the preset included angle, it may be determined that the sight line direction of the user is directed to the screen. In the case where the angle between the vector 3 and the vector 2 is greater than or equal to a preset angle, it may be determined that the gaze direction of the user is not aligned with the screen.
In the case where the user' S gaze direction is not aligned with the screen, a lower screen refresh frequency of the at least two screen refresh frequencies found is determined as the first screen refresh frequency in step S303.
In the application, when the direction of the line of sight of the user is not aligned with the screen, it indicates that the user does not view information displayed on the screen, and at this time, refreshing the screen at a higher screen refresh frequency of at least two different screen refresh frequencies or refreshing the screen at a lower screen refresh frequency of at least two different screen refresh frequencies has no influence on subjective feeling of the user.
In the case where the user' S gaze direction is directed to the screen, a higher screen refresh frequency of the at least two screen refresh frequencies found is determined as the first screen refresh frequency in step S304.
In order to save system resources and avoid the user from feeling 'one flash and one flash', the higher screen refresh frequency of the at least two searched screen refresh frequencies can be determined as the first screen refresh frequency.
In one example, the searched screen refresh frequencies are at least two, the searched screen refresh frequencies are different, and the searched screen refresh frequencies are both smaller than the default refresh frequency.
Thus, referring to fig. 4, when one screen refresh frequency is selected from the at least two different searched screen refresh frequencies and is used as the first screen refresh frequency, the method may be implemented by the following processes, including:
in step S401, a current system resource utilization rate of the in-vehicle device is obtained.
The system resource utilization includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU) utilization and/or a memory utilization.
In step S402, it is determined whether the current system resource utilization rate of the in-vehicle device is less than a preset threshold.
The preset threshold may be determined according to practical situations, and may include, for example, 20%, 25%, 30%, etc., which is not limited in this application.
In the case that the current system resource utilization rate is smaller than the preset threshold, in step S403, a higher screen refresh frequency of the at least two searched screen refresh frequencies is determined as a first screen refresh frequency.
In the application, under the condition that the current system resource utilization rate is smaller than the preset threshold, it is indicated that the number of idle system resources of the in-vehicle device is large at this time, and the system resources of the in-vehicle device are generally not completely occupied after the screen is refreshed at the higher one of the at least two different screen refresh frequencies, so that the higher one of the at least two searched screen refresh frequencies can be determined as the first screen refresh frequency in order to avoid the user from feeling "one flash and one flash".
In the case that the current system resource utilization rate is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, in step S404, a lower screen refresh frequency of the at least two searched screen refresh frequencies is determined as a first screen refresh frequency.
In the application, when the current system resource utilization rate is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, it is indicated that the idle system resources of the in-vehicle equipment are less at this time, and in order to reserve part of the system resources for the in-vehicle equipment so that the in-vehicle equipment can also do other things, the lower screen refresh frequency of the at least two searched screen refresh frequencies can be determined as the first screen refresh frequency.
It is noted that, for simplicity of explanation, the method embodiments are described as a series of acts or combination of acts, but those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present application is not limited by the order of acts, as some steps may, in accordance with the present application, occur in other orders and concurrently. Further, those skilled in the art will also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are exemplary and that no action is necessarily required in this application.
The following are embodiments of the apparatus of the present application that may be used to perform embodiments of the method of the present application. For details which are not disclosed in the embodiments of the apparatus of the present application, reference is made to the embodiments of the method of the present application.
Referring to fig. 5, a block diagram of a screen refreshing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. The device has the functions of realizing the method examples, and the functions can be realized by hardware or by hardware executing corresponding software.
The apparatus may include:
the first obtaining module 11 is configured to obtain current state information of a screen of the in-vehicle device during a process of refreshing the screen at a default screen refresh frequency;
a second obtaining module 12, configured to obtain a first screen refresh frequency applicable to the current state information; the first screen refresh frequency is lower than a default screen refresh frequency of the screen;
the first switching module 13 is configured to switch the screen refresh frequency of the screen from the default screen refresh frequency to the first screen refresh frequency, so that the in-vehicle device refreshes the screen at the first screen refresh frequency.
In an alternative implementation, the first switching module 13 includes:
a selection unit for selecting an intermediate screen refresh frequency among screen refresh frequencies located between the default screen refresh frequency and the first screen refresh frequency;
a first switching unit, configured to switch the screen refresh frequency of the screen from the default screen refresh frequency to the intermediate screen refresh frequency; and the second switching unit is used for switching the screen refreshing frequency of the screen from the intermediate screen refreshing frequency to the first screen refreshing frequency after a preset time interval.
In an optional implementation, the apparatus further comprises:
the receiving module is used for receiving an increasing operation which is input by a user and used for increasing the screen refreshing frequency;
and the second switching module is used for switching the screen refreshing frequency of the screen from the first screen refreshing frequency to a second screen refreshing frequency according to the increasing operation so that the in-vehicle device refreshes the screen at the second screen refreshing frequency, wherein the second screen refreshing frequency is higher than the first screen refreshing frequency.
In an optional implementation manner, the second obtaining module 12 includes:
the searching unit is used for searching the screen refreshing frequency corresponding to the current state information in the corresponding relation between the state information and the screen refreshing frequency; the screen refreshing frequency in each corresponding table entry in the corresponding relation is lower than the default screen refreshing frequency;
and the determining unit is used for determining the first screen refreshing frequency according to the searched screen refreshing frequency.
In an optional implementation manner, the second obtaining module 12 further includes:
and a replacing unit, configured to replace, in the correspondence, the screen refresh frequency corresponding to the current state information with the second screen refresh frequency when the second screen refresh frequency is less than the default refresh frequency and the increase operation is not received again within a preset time period after the screen is refreshed at the second screen refresh frequency.
In an optional implementation manner, the searched screen refreshing frequency is at least two; the at least two searched screens have different refreshing frequencies;
the determination unit includes:
the first acquisition subunit is used for acquiring the sight direction of a user;
a first determining subunit configured to determine whether the gaze direction is directed to the screen;
a second determining subunit, configured to determine, when the gaze direction of the user is aligned with the screen, a higher screen refresh frequency of the at least two searched screen refresh frequencies as the first screen refresh frequency;
or,
and the third determining subunit is configured to determine, as the first screen refresh frequency, a lower screen refresh frequency of the at least two searched screen refresh frequencies when the gaze direction of the user is not aligned with the screen.
In an optional implementation manner, the searched screen refreshing frequency is at least two; the at least two searched screens have different refreshing frequencies;
the determination unit includes:
the second obtaining subunit is configured to obtain a current system resource utilization rate of the in-vehicle device;
a fourth determining subunit, configured to determine whether the current system resource utilization rate is smaller than a preset threshold;
a fifth determining subunit, configured to determine, when the current system resource utilization rate is smaller than a preset threshold, a higher screen refresh frequency of the at least two found screen refresh frequencies as the first screen refresh frequency;
or,
a sixth determining subunit, configured to determine, when the current system resource utilization rate is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, a lower screen refresh frequency of the at least two found screen refresh frequencies as the first screen refresh frequency.
In the method, the current state information of the screen is acquired in the process of refreshing the screen of the vehicle-mounted device at the default screen refreshing frequency, and the first screen refreshing frequency suitable for the current state information is acquired. And the first screen refreshing frequency is lower than the default screen refreshing frequency of the screen, and the screen refreshing frequency of the screen is switched from the default screen refreshing frequency to the first screen refreshing frequency, so that the in-vehicle equipment refreshes the screen at the first screen refreshing frequency. Through the method and the device, the screen can be refreshed at the first screen refreshing frequency lower than the default screen refreshing frequency, so that system resources of the vehicle equipment can be saved.
In addition, the first screen refresh frequency may be a screen refresh frequency that satisfies a display effect of the screen under the condition of the current state information, so that the viewing experience of the user may be considered under the condition of saving the system resources of the in-vehicle device, for example, the user may be prevented from feeling "one flash" due to the excessively low refresh frequency, and the viewing experience of the user may be prevented from being reduced under the condition of saving the system resources of the in-vehicle device.
In addition, system resources of the vehicle equipment are saved, so that the vehicle equipment can have more system resources for doing other things, the performance of the vehicle equipment can be improved, the running smoothness of the vehicle equipment is improved, and poor experience brought to a user due to the fact that the performance and the running smoothness of the vehicle equipment are poor is avoided.
It should be noted that, when the apparatus provided in the foregoing embodiment implements the functions thereof, only the division of the functional modules is illustrated, and in practical applications, the functions may be distributed by different functional modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the apparatus may be divided into different functional modules to implement all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the apparatus and method embodiments provided by the above embodiments belong to the same concept, and specific implementation processes thereof are described in the method embodiments for details, which are not described herein again.
Referring to fig. 6, a block diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. The computer device may be used to implement the screen refresh method provided in the above embodiments. The computer device may be a PC or a server, or other device with data processing and storage capabilities. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
the computer apparatus 1000 includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU)1001, a system memory 1004 including a Random Access Memory (RAM)1002 and a Read Only Memory (ROM)1003, and a system bus 1005 connecting the system memory 1004 and the central processing unit 1001. The computer device 1000 also includes a basic input/output system (I/O system) 1006, which facilitates the transfer of information between devices within the computer, and a mass storage device 1007, which stores an operating system 1013, application programs 1014, and other program modules 1015.
The basic input/output system 1006 includes a display 1008 for displaying information and an input device 1009, such as a mouse, keyboard, etc., for user input of information. Wherein the display 1008 and input device 1009 are connected to the central processing unit 1001 through an input-output controller 1010 connected to the system bus 1005. The basic input/output system 1006 may also include an input/output controller 1010 for receiving and processing input from a number of other devices, such as a keyboard, mouse, or electronic stylus. Similarly, the input-output controller 1010 also provides output to a display screen, a printer, or other type of output device.
The mass storage device 1007 is connected to the central processing unit 1001 through a mass storage controller (not shown) connected to the system bus 1005. The mass storage device 1007 and its associated computer-readable media provide non-volatile storage for the computer device 1000. That is, the mass storage device 1007 may include a computer readable medium (not shown) such as a hard disk or CD-ROM drive.
Without loss of generality, the computer-readable media may comprise computer storage media and communication media. Computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Computer storage media includes RAM, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other solid state memory technology, CD-ROM, DVD, or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices. Of course, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the computer storage media is not limited to the foregoing. The system memory 1004 and mass storage device 1007 described above may be collectively referred to as memory.
According to various embodiments of the present application, the computer device 1000 may also operate as a remote computer connected to a network via a network, such as the Internet. That is, the computer device 1000 may be connected to the network 1012 through the network interface unit 1011 connected to the system bus 1005, or may be connected to other types of networks or remote computer systems (not shown) using the network interface unit 1011.
The memory also includes one or more programs stored in the memory and configured to be executed by one or more processors. The one or more programs include instructions for performing the screen refresh method described above.
In an example embodiment, there is also provided a computer device comprising a processor and a memory having stored therein at least one instruction, at least one program, set of codes, or set of instructions. The at least one instruction, at least one program, set of codes, or set of instructions is configured to be executed by one or more processors to implement the screen refresh method described above.
In an exemplary embodiment, there is also provided a computer readable storage medium having stored therein at least one instruction, at least one program, a set of codes, or a set of instructions which, when executed by a processor of a computer device, implements the above-described screen refresh method.
Alternatively, the computer-readable storage medium may be a ROM, a RAM, a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like.
In an exemplary embodiment, there is also provided a computer program product for implementing the above-described screen refresh method when the computer program product is executed.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing terminal to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing terminal, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable terminal to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable terminal provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the application.
Finally, it should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises the element.
The screen refreshing method, device, equipment and storage medium provided by the present application are introduced in detail, and a specific example is applied in the present application to explain the principle and the implementation of the present application, and the description of the above embodiment is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A method for refreshing a screen, the method comprising:
the method comprises the steps that in the process of refreshing a screen of the vehicle equipment at a default screen refreshing frequency, current state information of the screen is obtained;
acquiring a first screen refreshing frequency suitable for the current state information; the first screen refresh frequency is lower than a default screen refresh frequency of the screen;
and switching the screen refreshing frequency of the screen from the default screen refreshing frequency to the first screen refreshing frequency so that the in-vehicle device refreshes the screen at the first screen refreshing frequency.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein switching the screen refresh frequency of the screen from the default screen refresh frequency to the first screen refresh frequency comprises:
selecting an intermediate screen refresh frequency among screen refresh frequencies located between the default screen refresh frequency and the first screen refresh frequency;
switching the screen refresh frequency of the screen from the default screen refresh frequency to the intermediate screen refresh frequency; and after the preset time interval, switching the screen refreshing frequency of the screen from the intermediate screen refreshing frequency to the first screen refreshing frequency.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein after refreshing the screen at the first screen refresh frequency, further comprising:
receiving an increasing operation input by a user and used for increasing the screen refreshing frequency;
and switching the screen refreshing frequency of the screen from the first screen refreshing frequency to a second screen refreshing frequency according to the increasing operation so that the in-vehicle equipment refreshes the screen at the second screen refreshing frequency, wherein the second screen refreshing frequency is higher than the first screen refreshing frequency.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein obtaining a first screen refresh frequency applicable to the current state information comprises:
searching a screen refreshing frequency corresponding to the current state information in a corresponding relation between the state information and the screen refreshing frequency; the screen refreshing frequency in each corresponding table entry in the corresponding relation is lower than the default screen refreshing frequency;
and determining the first screen refreshing frequency according to the searched screen refreshing frequency.
5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:
and under the condition that the second screen refreshing frequency is less than the default refreshing frequency and the improving operation is not received again within the preset time after the screen is refreshed at the second screen refreshing frequency, replacing the screen refreshing frequency corresponding to the current state information with the second screen refreshing frequency in the corresponding relation.
6. The method according to claim 4, wherein the searched screen refresh frequency is at least two; the at least two searched screens have different refreshing frequencies;
the determining the first screen refresh frequency according to the searched screen refresh frequency includes:
acquiring the sight direction of a user;
determining whether the gaze direction is directed at the screen;
determining the higher screen refresh frequency of the at least two searched screen refresh frequencies as the first screen refresh frequency under the condition that the sight line direction of the user is aligned with the screen;
or,
and under the condition that the sight direction of the user is not aligned with the screen, determining the lower screen refreshing frequency in the searched at least two screen refreshing frequencies as the first screen refreshing frequency.
7. The method according to claim 4, wherein the searched screen refresh frequency is at least two; the at least two searched screens have different refreshing frequencies;
the determining the first screen refresh frequency according to the searched screen refresh frequency includes:
acquiring the current system resource utilization rate of the vehicle-mounted equipment;
determining whether the current system resource utilization rate is less than a preset threshold;
determining the higher screen refreshing frequency of the at least two searched screen refreshing frequencies as the first screen refreshing frequency under the condition that the current system resource utilization rate is smaller than a preset threshold value;
or,
and determining the lower screen refresh frequency of the at least two searched screen refresh frequencies as the first screen refresh frequency under the condition that the current system resource utilization rate is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value.
8. A screen refresh apparatus, comprising:
the system comprises a first acquisition module, a second acquisition module and a display module, wherein the first acquisition module is used for acquiring current state information of a screen of the vehicle-mounted device in the process of refreshing the screen of the vehicle-mounted device at a default screen refreshing frequency;
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring a first screen refreshing frequency suitable for the current state information; the first screen refresh frequency is lower than a default screen refresh frequency of the screen;
and the first switching module is used for switching the screen refreshing frequency of the screen from the default screen refreshing frequency to the first screen refreshing frequency so that the in-vehicle device refreshes the screen at the first screen refreshing frequency.
9. A computer device comprising a processor and a memory, the memory having stored therein at least one instruction, at least one program, set of codes, or set of instructions, which is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A computer readable storage medium having stored therein at least one instruction, at least one program, a set of codes, or a set of instructions, which is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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