CN113202266A - Installation and construction method of fiber cement board - Google Patents
Installation and construction method of fiber cement board Download PDFInfo
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- CN113202266A CN113202266A CN202110521494.8A CN202110521494A CN113202266A CN 113202266 A CN113202266 A CN 113202266A CN 202110521494 A CN202110521494 A CN 202110521494A CN 113202266 A CN113202266 A CN 113202266A
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- fiber cement
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/18—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
Abstract
The invention relates to a fiber cement board installation construction method, which uses fiber cement board installation construction equipment, wherein the equipment comprises an installation seat, a moving mechanism, a lifting bearing mechanism and a pulling mechanism. The invention can solve the following problems in the installation and construction of the existing fiber cement board: a. the general manual transportation of the fiber cement board to the construction site consumes manpower, and certain danger also exists in the working process of workers; b. the common fiber cement boards stacked higher are difficult to remove in the conveying process, and meanwhile, the boards are easy to crack and break in the conveying process, so that certain loss is caused. The invention can save manpower, reduce safety risk, and is not easy to crack and damage the fiber cement board when the fiber cement board is carried.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fiber cement board construction, in particular to a fiber cement board installation construction method.
Background
The fiber cement board is a board prepared by taking cement as a basic material and an adhesive and mineral fiber cement and other fibers as reinforcing materials through the processes of pulping, forming, maintaining and the like, and is widely applied to various domestic power plants, chemical enterprises and other places. Also is the best fireproof flame-retardant material for indoor decoration fireproof flame-retardant engineering in public places such as superstores, hotels, guesthouses, file halls, closed clothing markets, light industry markets, movie theaters and the like. The fiber cement board is heavy itself and at least two people are required to move the board. Generally, the sheet material, which is relatively thin in thickness, is fragile and requires careful handling prior to installation, and is subject to chipping and breakage if not protected.
However, the existing fiber cement boards have the following problems during installation and construction: a. the general manual transportation of the fiber cement board to the construction site consumes manpower, and certain danger also exists in the working process of workers; b. the common fiber cement boards stacked higher are difficult to remove in the conveying process, and meanwhile, the boards are easy to crack and break in the conveying process, so that certain loss is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a fiber cement board installation and construction method, which can solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose: a fiber cement board mounting construction method uses fiber cement board mounting construction equipment which comprises a mounting seat, a moving mechanism, a lifting bearing mechanism and a pulling mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism is arranged on the mounting seat, the lifting bearing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the mounting seat, and the pulling mechanism is arranged on the lifting bearing mechanism; wherein:
the lifting bearing mechanism comprises a support frame, a first sliding groove, a lifting screw rod, a first driving motor, a first lifting slide block, a mounting block, a bearing plate, an auxiliary branch chain and a first stabilizing branch chain, the support frame is symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the top surface of the mounting seat, the upper end of the support frame is connected through a connecting plate, the opposite surface of the support frame is provided with the first sliding groove, the lifting screw rod is arranged between the upper side wall and the lower side wall in the first sliding groove in a rotating fit mode, the upper end of the support frame is provided with the first driving motor, the output shaft of the first driving motor is connected with the lifting screw rod, the first lifting slide block is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, a threaded hole is formed in the first lifting slide block, the first lifting slide block is connected with the lifting screw rod through the threaded hole, the opposite surface of the first lifting slide block is provided with the mounting block, and the rear end of the bearing plate is arranged between the mounting blocks, the auxiliary branched chain is arranged on the bearing plate, and the first stable branched chain is arranged on the front side of the support frame;
when the fiber cement board mounting construction equipment is used for mounting construction of the fiber cement board, the method comprises the following steps:
s1, the mobile device: the equipment is pushed to the right back of the stacked fiber cement plates, and the bearing plate is lifted to the position of the second layer of the stacked fiber cement plates and abuts against the fiber cement plates through the work of a first driving motor in the lifting bearing mechanism;
s2, pulling the fiber cement board: pulling a fiber cement plate of the first layer of the fiber cement plates stacked with each other onto the bearing plate through a pulling mechanism;
s3, removing equipment: pushing the apparatus away from the fibre cement boards stacked on top of each other;
s4, lowering the center of gravity: the bearing plate is lowered to the lowest position through the work of a first driving motor in the lifting bearing mechanism, so that the gravity center of the equipment is lowered;
s5, transporting the fiber cement board: the equipment is pushed to transport the fiber cement board to a position where construction is needed, and the fiber cement board is unloaded from the bearing plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the bearing plate is detachably connected with the mounting block, so that later maintenance is facilitated, and the space occupied by the equipment can be reduced after the bearing plate is detached.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the auxiliary branched chain comprises a second sliding groove, a swinging groove, swinging rods, an extrusion column, connecting blocks, a reset spring, a passing groove, a poking rod and a connecting rod, wherein the second sliding groove is arranged in the supporting plate, two groups of swinging grooves are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the second sliding groove, the swinging rods are rotatably connected in the swinging grooves, one ends of the left swinging rods and the right swinging rods which are opposite are rotatably connected with a sliding block in the second sliding groove, the two connecting blocks are slidably arranged in the second sliding groove, the sliding blocks are slidably connected on the corresponding connecting blocks, the reset spring is connected between the connecting block close to the rear side wall of the second sliding groove and the rear side wall of the second sliding groove, the passing groove communicated with the second sliding groove is arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate, the poking rod is slidably arranged in the passing groove, and the lower end of the poking rod is connected on the connecting block close to the rear side wall of the second sliding groove, the two connecting blocks are connected through a connecting rod.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the first stabilizing branched chain comprises an auxiliary chute, a second lifting slider, a support plate and a fixed frame, wherein the auxiliary chute communicated with the first sliding chute is formed in the front end surface of the support frame, the second lifting slider is arranged in the auxiliary chute in a sliding manner, the second lifting slider is screwed on a lifting screw rod on the lower side of the first lifting slider, the support plate is arranged at the front end of the second lifting slider, the front end of the support plate is inclined upwards, the fixed frame is in a shape of a v 21274, the front end of the fixed frame is connected between the front ends of the support plates, two ends of the rear side of the fixed frame penetrate through the auxiliary chute and are connected with the first lifting slider, the fixed frame is arranged horizontally, and the upper end of the fixed frame is in contact with the bearing plate.
As a preferred technical scheme, the pulling mechanism comprises a first rectangular plate, a first telescopic groove, a rotating motor, a first screw rod, a telescopic plate, a shifting branched chain and a second stabilizing branched chain, the rear end of the first rectangular plate is arranged on the upper end face of the rear side of the bearing plate through a fixed seat, the front end of the first rectangular plate is provided with the first telescopic groove, the rotating motor is arranged at the rear end of the first rectangular plate, the rear side wall in the first telescopic groove is provided with the first screw rod, the first screw rod is connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor, the telescopic plate is arranged in the first telescopic groove in a sliding mode, the telescopic plate is connected with the first screw rod through threads, the shifting branched chain is arranged at the front end of the telescopic plate, and the second stabilizing branched chain is arranged on the connecting plate and is connected with the front side of the first rectangular plate.
As a preferred technical scheme, the poking branched chain comprises a second rectangular plate, a second telescopic groove, a pulling plate and an electric push rod, the second rectangular plate is arranged at the front end of the telescopic plate, the second telescopic groove is formed in the lower end of the second rectangular plate, the pulling plate is arranged in the second telescopic groove in a sliding mode, the electric push rods are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the second rectangular plate, and one end, penetrating through the side wall of the second rectangular plate, of a telescopic rod of the electric push rod enters the second telescopic groove and is connected with the pulling plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the second stabilizing branched chain comprises roller frames, furling rollers, furling motors and pulling belts, the roller frames are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the connecting plate, the furling rollers are rotatably connected between the roller frames, the furling motor is arranged on the roller frame on the right side, an output shaft of the furling motor is connected with the furling rollers, the pulling belts are furled on the furling rollers, and one end of the pulling belts is connected to the front end of the first rectangular plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the front end of the bearing plate is provided with a guide angle inclining downwards, so that the fiber cement plate can be ensured to smoothly slide onto the bearing plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the moving mechanism comprises a third telescopic groove, a fixed plate, a second lead screw, a driven bevel gear, a second driving motor, a driving bevel gear, a telescopic frame and a universal wheel, the mounting seat is provided with a third telescopic groove which enables the left end surface and the right end surface of the mounting seat to be communicated, fixed plates are symmetrically arranged in the third telescopic groove, a second screw rod is rotatably arranged on the fixed plates, a driven bevel gear is arranged at one end of the second screw rod between the fixed plates, a second driving motor is arranged at the middle position of the rear end surface of the mounting seat, a driving bevel gear is arranged at one end of an output shaft of the second driving motor, which enters the third telescopic groove, the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are mutually meshed, the telescopic frame is L-shaped, one end of the telescopic frame is slidably connected in the third telescopic groove, and one side of the second screw rod outside the fixed plate is in threaded connection with the telescopic frame, and universal wheels are arranged on the front side and the rear side of one side of the telescopic frame, which is far away from the mounting seat.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can solve the following problems in the installation and construction of the existing fiber cement board: a. the general manual transportation of the fiber cement board to the construction site consumes manpower, and certain danger also exists in the working process of workers; b. the common fiber cement boards stacked higher are difficult to remove in the conveying process, and meanwhile, the boards are easy to crack and break in the conveying process, so that certain loss is caused. The invention can save manpower, reduce safety risk, and is not easy to crack and damage the fiber cement board when the fiber cement board is carried.
2. When the fiber cement plate slides backwards on the bearing plate, the rear end of the fiber cement plate abuts against the poke rod, the poke rod drives the connecting block to slide backwards in the second sliding groove, the return spring is compressed, one end, away from the connecting block, of the swinging rod is driven to approach the middle of the bearing plate when the connecting block slides backwards, and when the fiber cement plate completely moves onto the bearing plate, the extrusion columns on the swinging rod clamp the left side wall and the right side wall of the fiber cement plate, so that the risk that the fiber cement plate slides down and is broken in the conveying process is effectively prevented.
3. The moving mechanism designed by the invention can adjust the distance between the telescopic frames according to the specific situation of the ground, and specifically, when the road surface is narrow: the second driving motor works, an output shaft of the second driving motor rotates to drive the driving bevel gears to rotate, the driving bevel gears rotate to drive the driven bevel gears on two sides of the driving bevel gears to rotate, the second lead screw rotates along with the driven bevel gears, and the second lead screw drives the expansion bracket to contract towards the third expansion groove through thread transmission, so that the distance between the expansion brackets is reduced to pass through a narrow road; when the output shaft of the opposite second driving motor rotates reversely, the distance between the telescopic frames is increased, and therefore the stability of the equipment can be improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention between the mounting base, the moving mechanism and the elevating and supporting mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the elevating support mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure between the support plate and the auxiliary branch chain according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the support plate and auxiliary branch of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pulling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a toggle chain of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mount and the moving mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a fiber cement board installation construction method uses a fiber cement board installation construction device, which includes an installation base 1, a moving mechanism 2, a lifting and supporting mechanism 3 and a pulling mechanism 4, wherein the moving mechanism 2 is arranged on the installation base 1, the lifting and supporting mechanism 3 is arranged at the upper end of the installation base 1, and the pulling mechanism 4 is arranged on the lifting and supporting mechanism 3; wherein:
the lifting support mechanism 3 comprises a support frame 31, a first sliding groove 32, a lifting screw rod 33, a first driving motor 34, a first lifting slide block 35, a mounting block 36, a support plate 37, an auxiliary branched chain 38 and a first stabilizing branched chain 39, wherein the support frame 31 is symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the top surface of the mounting seat 1, the upper end of the support frame 31 is connected through a connecting plate, the first sliding groove 32 is arranged at the opposite surface of the support frame 31, the lifting screw rod 33 is arranged between the upper side wall and the lower side wall in the first sliding groove 32 in a rotating fit mode, the first driving motor 34 is arranged at the upper end of the support frame 31, the output shaft of the first driving motor 34 is connected with the lifting screw rod 33, the first lifting slide block 35 is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove 32, a threaded hole is arranged on the first lifting slide block 35, the first lifting slide block 35 is connected with the lifting screw rod 33 through a threaded hole, the mounting block 36 is arranged at the opposite surface of the first lifting slide block 35, the rear end of the bearing plate 37 is arranged between the mounting blocks 36, the auxiliary branched chain 38 is arranged on the bearing plate 37, and the first stabilizing branched chain 39 is arranged on the front side of the supporting frame 31;
during specific work, promote this equipment through the manual work, make the bearing board 37 of this equipment just to the fibre cement board rear that piles up each other, driving motor 34 is the motor that is just reversing, driving motor 34 works, driving motor 34's output shaft rotates and drives lift lead screw 33 and rotate, lift lead screw 33 drives a lift slider 35 upward movement through screw transmission, bearing board 37 follows a lift slider 35 upward movement through installation piece 36, driving motor 34 stops working when bearing board 37 rises to the position of piling up the fibre cement board second floor, and the fibre cement board up end on bearing board 37 up end and the second floor at this moment is on the coplanar, promote this equipment and make bearing board 37 support the fibre cement board on the second floor.
The pulling mechanism 4 comprises a first rectangular plate 41, a first telescopic groove 42, a rotating motor 43, a first lead screw 44, a telescopic plate 45, a shifting branched chain 46 and a second stabilizing branched chain 47, the rear end of the first rectangular plate 41 is arranged on the upper end face of the rear side of the bearing plate 37 through a fixed seat, the front end of the first rectangular plate 41 is provided with the first telescopic groove 42, the rotating motor 43 is arranged at the rear end of the first rectangular plate 41, the rear side wall in the first telescopic groove 42 is provided with the first lead screw 44, the first lead screw 44 is connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor 43, the telescopic plate 45 is arranged in the first telescopic groove 42 in a sliding mode, the telescopic plate 45 is connected with the first lead screw 44 through threads, the shifting branched chain 46 is arranged at the front end of the telescopic plate 45, and the second stabilizing branched chain 47 is arranged on a connecting plate and connected with the front side of the first rectangular plate 41;
the toggle branched chain 46 comprises a second rectangular plate 461, a second telescopic groove 462, a pull plate 463 and an electric push rod 464, wherein the second rectangular plate 461 is arranged at the front end of the telescopic plate 45, the second telescopic groove 462 is arranged at the lower end of the second rectangular plate 461, the pull plate 463 is slidably arranged in the second telescopic groove 462, the electric push rods 464 are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the second rectangular plate 461, and one end of a telescopic rod of the electric push rod 464, which penetrates through the side wall of the second rectangular plate 461 and enters the second telescopic groove 462, is connected with the pull plate 463;
when the fiber cement plate drawing machine works, the rotating motor 43 is a forward and reverse rotating motor, the rotating motor 43 works, an output shaft of the rotating motor 43 rotates to drive the first screw rod 44 to rotate, the first screw rod 44 drives the expansion plate 45 to extend out of the first expansion groove 42 through thread transmission, the expansion plate 45 passes through the upper side of a first layer of fiber cement plate, and the rotating motor 43 stops working when the branched chain 46 is shifted to move to the front side of the fiber cement plate; at the moment, the electric push rod 464 works, a telescopic rod of the electric push rod 464 stretches out to drive the pulling plate 463 to slide downwards out of the second telescopic groove 462, then the rotating motor 43 works, an output shaft of the rotating motor 43 rotates reversely to drive the first screw rod 44 to rotate reversely, the first screw rod 44 drives the telescopic plate 45 to retract backwards into the first telescopic groove 42 through screw transmission, when the pulling plate 463 moves backwards along with the telescopic plate 45, the first layer of fiber cement plate is pulled, so that the first layer of fiber cement plate is pulled out and slides onto the bearing plate 37, when the fiber cement plate completely moves onto the bearing plate 37, the rotating motor 43 stops working, after the equipment is pushed away from the mutually stacked fiber cement plates by a proper distance, the first driving motor 34 works, the output shaft of the first driving motor 34 rotates reversely to drive the lifting screw rod 33 to rotate reversely, the lifting screw rod 33 drives the first lifting slide block 35 to move downwards to the lowest side through screw transmission, the supporting plate 37 moves downwards along with the downward movement, so that the fiber cement board moves downwards by a certain height, the gravity center height of the equipment is reduced, and the stability and the safety of the equipment in the transportation process are ensured; promote this equipment again and transport the fiber cement board to the position that needs the construction, electric putter 464 work, electric putter 464's telescopic link shrink drives pull plate 463 and withdraws No. two telescopic slots 462, and the front side cancellation of fiber cement board blocks, pushes the roll-off with the fiber cement board on the bearing board 37 from the front side, unloads the fiber cement board from bearing board 37 at last, and the swing rod 383 resets under reset spring 386's effect simultaneously.
The auxiliary branched chain 38 comprises a second sliding groove 381, a swinging groove 382, swinging rods 383, extrusion columns 384, connecting blocks 385, a return spring 386, a through groove 387, a poking rod 388 and a connecting rod 389, wherein the second sliding groove 381 is formed in the supporting plate 37, two groups of swinging grooves 382 are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the second sliding groove 381, the swinging rods 383 are rotatably connected in the swinging grooves 382, one ends of the left and the right opposite swinging rods 383 in the second sliding groove 381 are rotatably connected with sliding blocks, the two connecting blocks are slidably arranged in the second sliding groove 381, the sliding blocks are slidably connected on the corresponding connecting blocks 385, the return spring 386 is connected between the connecting block 385 close to the rear side wall of the second sliding groove 381 and the rear side wall of the second sliding groove 381, the through groove 387 communicated with the second sliding groove 381 is formed in the upper end of the supporting plate 37, the poking rod 388 is slidably arranged in the through groove 387, and the lower end of the poking rod 388 is connected to the connecting block 385 close to the rear side wall of the second sliding groove 381, the two connecting blocks 385 are connected through a connecting rod 389;
when the fiber cement plate is in specific work, when the fiber cement plate slides backwards on the supporting plate 37, the rear end of the fiber cement plate is abutted against the poke rod 388, the poke rod 388 drives the connecting block 385 to slide backwards in the second sliding groove 381, the reset spring 386 is compressed, one end, far away from the connecting block 385, of the swinging rod 383 is driven to be drawn close to the middle of the supporting plate 37 when the connecting block 385 slides backwards, when the fiber cement plate completely moves to the supporting plate 37, the left side wall and the right side wall of the fiber cement plate are clamped by the extrusion columns 384 on the swinging rod 383, and therefore the risk that the fiber cement plate slides down and is broken in the conveying process is effectively prevented.
The first stabilizing branched chain 39 comprises an auxiliary chute 391, a second lifting slider 392, a supporting plate 393 and a fixing frame 394, the front end face of the supporting frame 31 is provided with the auxiliary chute 391 communicated with the first sliding groove 32, the second lifting slider 392 is arranged in the auxiliary chute 391 in a sliding manner, the second lifting slider 392 is screwed on the lifting screw 33 on the lower side of the first lifting slider 35, the supporting plate 393 is arranged at the front end of the second lifting slider 392, the front end of the supporting plate 393 is inclined upwards, the fixing frame 394 is in a shape of a v-21274, the front end of the fixing frame 394 is connected between the front ends of the supporting plates 393, two ends of the rear side of the fixing frame 394 penetrate through the auxiliary chute 391 to be connected with the first lifting slider 35, the fixing frame 394 is arranged horizontally, and the upper end of the fixing frame 394 is contacted with the bearing plate 37;
during specific work, the lifting screw 33 rotates and drives the second lifting slide 392 to ascend or descend synchronously along with the first lifting slide 35 through thread transmission, so that the fixing frame 394 can always support the bottom of the bearing plate 37, the stability of the bearing plate 37 is improved, and the bearing plate 37 is prevented from being bent by the gravity of the fiber cement plate.
The second stabilizing branched chain 47 comprises roller frames 471, furling rollers 472, a furling motor 473 and a pulling belt 474, the roller frames 471 are symmetrically arranged at the upper ends of the connecting plates, the furling rollers 472 are rotatably connected between the roller frames 471, the furling motor 473 is arranged on the roller frame 471 on the right side, the output shaft of the furling motor 473 is connected with the furling rollers 472, the pulling belt 474 is furled on the furling rollers 472, and one end of the pulling belt 474 is connected to the front end of the first rectangular plate 41;
specifically, when the pulling mechanism 4 moves up and down along with the supporting plate 37, the retracting motor 473 operates, and the output shaft of the retracting motor 473 drives the retracting roller 472 to retract or release the pulling belt 474, so that the first rectangular plate 41 and the first telescopic plate 45 are always parallel to the supporting plate 37, and the first rectangular plate 41 and the first telescopic plate 45 are prevented from being deformed due to self weight.
The moving mechanism 2 comprises a third telescopic groove 21, a fixing plate 22, a second screw rod 23, a driven bevel gear 24, a second driving motor 25, a driving bevel gear 26, a telescopic frame 27 and a universal wheel 28, the mounting base 1 is provided with the third telescopic groove 21 which enables the left end surface and the right end surface of the mounting base to be communicated, the fixing plate 22 is symmetrically arranged in the third telescopic groove 21, the second screw rod 23 is rotatably arranged on the fixing plate 22, the driven bevel gear 24 is arranged at one end of the second screw rod 23 between the fixing plates 22, the second driving motor 25 is arranged at the middle position of the rear end surface of the mounting base 1, one end of an output shaft of the second driving motor 25, which enters the third telescopic groove 21, is provided with the driving bevel gear 26, the driving bevel gear 26 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 24, the telescopic frame 27 is L-shaped, one end of the telescopic frame 27 is slidably connected in the third telescopic groove 21, and one side of the second screw rod 23, which is outside the fixing plate 22, is in threaded connection with the telescopic frame 27, universal wheels 28 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of one side, far away from the mounting seat 1, of the telescopic frame 27;
during specific work, adjust the distance between the expansion bracket 27 according to the concrete condition on ground, specifically, when the road surface is narrow: the second driving motor 25 is a forward and reverse rotating motor, the second driving motor 25 works, an output shaft of the second driving motor 25 rotates to drive the driving bevel gear 26 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 26 rotates to drive the driven bevel gears 24 on two sides of the driving bevel gear to rotate, the second screw 23 rotates along with the driven bevel gears 24, and the second screw 23 drives the expansion bracket 27 to contract towards the inside of the third expansion groove 21 through thread transmission, so that the distance between the expansion brackets 27 is reduced to pass through a narrow road; when the output shaft of the opposite second driving motor 25 rotates reversely, the distance between the telescopic frames 27 is increased, so that the stability of the device can be increased.
The supporting plate 37 and the mounting block 36 are detachably connected, so that later maintenance is facilitated, and the occupied space of the equipment can be reduced after the supporting plate 37 is detached.
The front end of the bearing plate 37 is provided with a guide angle inclining downwards, so that the fiber cement plate can be ensured to smoothly slide onto the bearing plate 37.
When the fiber cement board mounting construction equipment is used for mounting construction of the fiber cement board, the method comprises the following steps:
s1, the mobile device: the equipment is manually pushed, so that the bearing plate 37 of the equipment is just opposite to the rear of the stacked fiber cement plates, the first driving motor 34 works, the output shaft of the first driving motor 34 rotates to drive the lifting screw rod 33 to rotate, the lifting screw rod 33 drives the first lifting slide block 35 to move upwards through thread transmission, the bearing plate 37 moves upwards along with the lifting, and when the bearing plate 37 rises to the position of the second layer of the stacked fiber cement plates, the first driving motor 34 stops working to push the equipment and enable the bearing plate 37 to abut against the fiber cement plates on the second layer;
s2, pulling the fiber cement board: the rotary motor 43 works, an output shaft of the rotary motor 43 rotates to drive the first screw rod 44 to rotate, the first screw rod 44 drives the expansion plate 45 to extend out of the first expansion groove 42 through thread transmission, the expansion plate 45 passes through the upper side of a first layer of fiber cement plate, and the rotary motor 43 stops working when the branched chain 46 is stirred to move to the front side of the fiber cement plate; at this time, the electric push rod 464 works, a telescopic rod of the electric push rod 464 stretches out to drive the pulling plate 463 to slide out of the second telescopic groove 462 downwards, then the rotating motor 43 works, an output shaft of the rotating motor 43 rotates reversely to drive the first lead screw 44 to rotate reversely, the first lead screw 44 drives the telescopic plate 45 to retract into the first telescopic groove 42 backwards through thread transmission, the first layer of fiber cement plate is pulled when the pulling plate 463 moves backwards along with the telescopic plate 45, so that the first layer of fiber cement plate is pulled out and slides onto the bearing plate 37, and the rotating motor 43 stops working when the fiber cement plate moves onto the bearing plate 37 completely;
s3, removing equipment: pushing the apparatus away from the fibre cement boards stacked on top of each other;
s4, lowering the center of gravity: after the equipment is pushed to a proper distance away from the stacked fiber cement plates, the first driving motor 34 works, the output shaft of the first driving motor 34 rotates reversely to drive the lifting screw rod 33 to rotate reversely, the lifting screw rod 33 drives the first lifting slide block 35 to move downwards to the lowest side through thread transmission, and the supporting plate 37 moves downwards along with the lifting screw rod 33, so that the fiber cement plates are moved downwards to a certain height, and the gravity center height of the equipment is reduced;
s5, transporting the fiber cement board: promote this equipment again and transport the fiber cement board to the position that needs the construction, electric putter 464 work, electric putter 464's telescopic link shrink drives pull plate 463 and withdraws No. two flexible groove 462, and the front side cancellation of fiber cement board blocks, pushes the roll-off with the fiber cement board on the bearing board 37 from the front side, unloads the fiber cement board from bearing board 37 at last.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a fiber cement board installation construction method, it has used a fiber cement board installation construction equipment, and this equipment includes mount pad (1), moving mechanism (2), lift supporting mechanism (3) and pulling mechanism (4), its characterized in that: the mounting seat (1) is provided with a moving mechanism (2), the lifting and supporting mechanism (3) is arranged at the upper end of the mounting seat (1), and the pulling mechanism (4) is arranged on the lifting and supporting mechanism (3); wherein:
the lifting support mechanism (3) comprises a support frame (31), a first sliding groove (32), a lifting screw rod (33), a first driving motor (34), a first lifting slide block (35), a mounting block (36), a bearing plate (37), an auxiliary branch chain (38) and a first stabilizing branch chain (39), wherein the support frame (31) is symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the top surface of the mounting seat (1), the upper end of the support frame (31) is connected through a connecting plate, the first sliding groove (32) is arranged at the opposite surface of the support frame (31), the lifting screw rod (33) is arranged between the upper side wall and the lower side wall in the first sliding groove (32) in a rotating fit manner, the first driving motor (34) is arranged at the upper end of the support frame (31), the output shaft of the first driving motor (34) is connected with the lifting screw rod (33), the first lifting slide block (35) is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove (32), a threaded hole is formed in the first lifting slide block (35), the first lifting slide block (35) is connected with the lifting screw rod (33) through the threaded hole, mounting blocks (36) are arranged on opposite surfaces of the first lifting slide block (35), the rear end of the bearing plate (37) is arranged between the mounting blocks (36), the auxiliary branched chain (38) is arranged on the bearing plate (37), and the first stabilizing branched chain (39) is arranged on the front side of the support frame (31);
when the fiber cement board mounting construction equipment is used for mounting construction of the fiber cement board, the method comprises the following steps:
s1, the mobile device: the equipment is pushed to the right back of the stacked fiber cement plates, and the bearing plate (37) is lifted to the position of the second layer of the stacked fiber cement plates and is propped against the fiber cement plates through the work of a first driving motor (34) in the lifting bearing mechanism (3);
s2, pulling the fiber cement board: drawing a first layer of fiber cement boards stacked on top of each other onto a support plate (37) by means of a drawing mechanism (4);
s3, removing equipment: pushing the apparatus away from the fibre cement boards stacked on top of each other;
s4, lowering the center of gravity: the bearing plate (37) is lowered to the lowest position through the work of a first driving motor (34) in the lifting bearing mechanism (3), so that the gravity center of the equipment is lowered;
s5, transporting the fiber cement board: the equipment is pushed to transport the fiber cement board to the position where construction is needed, and the fiber cement board is unloaded from the bearing plate (37).
2. The installation and construction method of fiber cement boards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting plate (37) is detachably connected with the mounting block (36).
3. The installation and construction method of fiber cement boards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary branched chain (38) comprises a second sliding groove (381), a swinging groove (382), swinging rods (383), extrusion columns (384), a connecting block (385), a reset spring (386), a pass-through groove (387), a poking rod (388) and a connecting rod (389), the second sliding groove (381) is formed in the supporting plate (37), two groups of swinging grooves (382) are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the second sliding groove (381), the swinging rods (383) are rotatably connected in the swinging grooves (382), one ends of the left swinging rods (383) and the right swinging rods (383) which are opposite to each other in the second sliding groove (381) are rotatably connected with a sliding block, the two connecting blocks (385) are slidably arranged in the second sliding groove (381), the sliding block is slidably connected to the corresponding connecting block (385), and the reset spring (386) is connected between the connecting block (385) close to the rear side wall of the second sliding groove (381) and the rear side wall of the second sliding groove (381), the through groove (387) of UNICOM in with No. two sliding tray (381) is seted up to bearing board (37) upper end, and poker rod (388) slide and set up in through groove (387), and poker rod (388) lower extreme is connected on connecting block (385) near No. two sliding tray (381) rear side wall, connects through connecting rod (389) between two connecting blocks (385).
4. The installation and construction method of fiber cement boards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first stabilizing branched chain (39) comprises an auxiliary sliding groove (391), a second lifting sliding block (392), a supporting plate (393) and a fixing frame (394), the front end face of the support frame (31) is provided with an auxiliary sliding chute (391) communicated with the first sliding chute (32), the second lifting slide block (392) is arranged in the auxiliary sliding chute (391) in a sliding way, a second lifting slide block (392) is screwed on the lifting screw rod (33) at the lower side of the first lifting slide block (35), a support plate (393) is arranged at the front end of the second lifting slide block (392), the front end of the supporting plate (393) is inclined upwards, the fixing frame (394) is in a shape of v 21274, the front end of the fixing frame (394) is connected between the front ends of the supporting plates (393), two ends of the rear side of the fixing frame (394) penetrate through the auxiliary sliding groove (391) to be connected with the first lifting slide block (35), the fixing frame (394) is horizontally arranged, and the upper end of the fixing frame (394) is contacted with the bearing plate (37).
5. The installation and construction method of fiber cement boards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pulling mechanism (4) comprises a first rectangular plate (41), a first telescopic groove (42), a rotating motor (43), a first screw rod (44), a telescopic plate (45), a shifting branched chain (46) and a second stabilizing branched chain (47), the rear end of the first rectangular plate (41) is arranged on the upper end face of the rear side of the bearing plate (37) through a fixed seat, the front end of the first rectangular plate (41) is provided with the first telescopic groove (42), the rotating motor (43) is arranged at the rear end of the first rectangular plate (41), the rear side wall in the first telescopic groove (42) is provided with the first screw rod (44), the first screw rod (44) is connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor (43), the telescopic plate (45) is arranged in the first telescopic groove (42) in a sliding mode, the telescopic plate (45) is connected with the first screw rod (44) through threads, the shifting branched chain (46) is arranged at the front end of the telescopic plate (45), and a second stable branched chain (47) is arranged on the connecting plate and is connected with the front side of the first rectangular plate (41).
6. The fiber cement board installation and construction method according to claim 5, wherein: toggle branch chain (46) and include No. two rectangular plate (461), No. two flexible groove (462), pulling plate (463) and electric putter (464), No. two rectangular plate (461) set up the front end at expansion plate (45), No. two flexible groove (462) have been seted up to No. two rectangular plate (461) lower extreme, pulling plate (463) slide to set up in No. two flexible groove (462), the upper end symmetry of No. two rectangular plate (461) is provided with electric putter (464), the telescopic link of electric putter (464) passes No. two rectangular plate (461) lateral wall and gets into the one end in No. two flexible groove (462) and is connected with pulling plate (463).
7. The fiber cement board installation and construction method according to claim 5, wherein: no. two stable branched chain (47) are including roller frame (471), roll-up roller (472), roll-up motor (473) and pulling area (474), roller frame (471) symmetry sets up in the connecting plate upper end, rotates between roller frame (471) to be connected with roll-up roller (472), is provided with roll-up motor (473) on roller frame (471) on right side, and the output shaft and roll-up roller (472) of roll-up motor (473) are connected, and the roll-up has pulling area (474) on roll-up roller (472), and the front end at a rectangular plate (41) is connected to the one end of pulling area (474).
8. The installation and construction method of fiber cement boards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front end of the bearing plate (37) is provided with a guide angle inclining downwards.
9. The installation and construction method of fiber cement boards as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the moving mechanism (2) comprises a third telescopic groove (21), a fixing plate (22), a second lead screw (23), a driven bevel gear (24), a second driving motor (25), a driving bevel gear (26), a telescopic frame (27) and universal wheels (28), the mounting seat (1) is provided with the third telescopic groove (21) which enables the left end surface and the right end surface of the mounting seat to be communicated, the fixing plate (22) is symmetrically arranged in the third telescopic groove (21), the second lead screw (23) is rotatably arranged on the fixing plate (22), the driven bevel gear (24) is arranged at one end of the second lead screw (23) between the fixing plates (22), the second driving motor (25) is arranged in the middle position of the rear end surface of the mounting seat (1), the driving bevel gear (26) is arranged at one end of an output shaft of the second driving motor (25) which enters the third telescopic groove (21), and the driving bevel gear (26) and the driven bevel gear (24) are mutually meshed, the telescopic frame (27) is L-shaped, one end of the telescopic frame (27) is slidably connected into the third telescopic groove (21), the second lead screw (23) is in threaded connection with the telescopic frame (27) on one side of the outer side of the fixing plate (22), and universal wheels (28) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of one side, far away from the mounting seat (1), of the telescopic frame (27).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110521494.8A CN113202266A (en) | 2021-05-13 | 2021-05-13 | Installation and construction method of fiber cement board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110521494.8A CN113202266A (en) | 2021-05-13 | 2021-05-13 | Installation and construction method of fiber cement board |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113202266A true CN113202266A (en) | 2021-08-03 |
Family
ID=77031044
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110521494.8A Withdrawn CN113202266A (en) | 2021-05-13 | 2021-05-13 | Installation and construction method of fiber cement board |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113202266A (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-05-13 CN CN202110521494.8A patent/CN113202266A/en not_active Withdrawn
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