CN113201223B - Layered rolling type asphalt ball raw material treatment device - Google Patents
Layered rolling type asphalt ball raw material treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113201223B CN113201223B CN202110293939.1A CN202110293939A CN113201223B CN 113201223 B CN113201223 B CN 113201223B CN 202110293939 A CN202110293939 A CN 202110293939A CN 113201223 B CN113201223 B CN 113201223B
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- asphalt
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H18/00—Winding webs
- B65H18/08—Web-winding mechanisms
- B65H18/10—Mechanisms in which power is applied to web-roll spindle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2/00—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
- B02C2/10—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers concentrically moved; Bell crushers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/40—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy with more than one means for adding fluid to the material being crushed or disintegrated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H18/00—Winding webs
- B65H18/02—Supporting web roll
- B65H18/026—Cantilever type
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/01—Hydrocarbons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of asphalt, in particular to a layered rolling type asphalt ball raw material treatment device. The invention aims to provide a layered rolling type asphalt ball raw material treatment device. The technical proposal is as follows: the layered rolling type asphalt ball raw material treatment device comprises a bottom frame, a grinding assembly, a dipping assembly, a rolling assembly and a control screen; the underframe is connected with the grinding component; the underframe is connected with the dipping component; the underframe is connected with the winding assembly; the underframe is connected with the control screen; the grinding component is connected with the dipping component. When the invention is used, the method realizes that the flaky industrial naphthalene is automatically ground into powder, the powder industrial naphthalene dispersed in the air is collected, the environment pollution is reduced, the raw materials are greatly saved, the method also realizes that the powder industrial naphthalene is automatically pressed into the soft asphalt, the powder industrial naphthalene scattered on a workbench is simultaneously pressed into the soft asphalt, and then the asphalt is wound into a cylinder shape, so that the asphalt and the industrial naphthalene are uniformly distributed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of asphalt, in particular to a layered rolling type asphalt ball raw material treatment device.
Background
Asphalt is a blackish brown complex mixture composed of hydrocarbon compounds with different molecular weights and nonmetallic derivatives thereof, is one of high-viscosity organic liquids, can exist in a liquid or semisolid petroleum form, has black surface, and is soluble in carbon disulfide and carbon tetrachloride. Asphalt is a waterproof, dampproof and anticorrosive organic cementing material. Asphalt can be mainly divided into coal tar asphalt, petroleum asphalt and natural asphalt: among them, coal tar pitch is a byproduct of coking. Petroleum asphalt is the residue after crude oil distillation. Natural asphalt is stored underground, and some are formed into mineral deposits or accumulated on the surface of the crust. Asphalt is mainly used in industries such as paint, plastics, rubber and the like, and paved roads and the like.
In the prior art, one millimeter-sized asphalt ball is manufactured by a continuous method, asphalt in a molten state is extruded to form the asphalt ball through a small pore plate, and when the asphalt is pretreated by the existing device, industrial naphthalene is added into the asphalt, wherein the weight ratio of the naphthalene is 1: (0.2-0.5), then stir the pitch, make pitch and industry naphthalene mix, and industry naphthalene is in the slice solid state, after adding into pitch, unable abundant with pitch blend, can appear pitch parcel monoblock industry naphthalene phenomenon, in addition, when current device carries out the preliminary treatment to pitch, the powdery industry naphthalene can disperse in the air, harm workman's health when polluting the environment, in addition, current device carries out the preliminary treatment to pitch, industry naphthalene can spill on the workstation below the pitch piece, causes unnecessary economic loss.
In summary, there is a need to develop a layered rolling asphalt ball raw material processing apparatus to overcome the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, one millimeter-sized asphalt ball is manufactured by a continuous method, asphalt in a molten state is extruded to form asphalt balls through small pore plates, and industrial naphthalene is added into the asphalt when the asphalt is pretreated by the prior device, wherein the weight ratio of the naphthalene is 1: (0.2-0.5), then stirring the asphalt to mix the asphalt with industrial naphthalene, wherein the industrial naphthalene is in a sheet solid state, and cannot be fully mixed with the asphalt after being added into the asphalt, so that the phenomenon that the asphalt wraps the whole industrial naphthalene can occur.
The technical proposal is as follows: the layered rolling type asphalt ball raw material treatment device comprises a bottom frame, a grinding assembly, a dipping assembly, a rolling assembly and a control screen; the underframe is connected with the grinding component; the underframe is connected with the dipping component; the underframe is connected with the winding assembly; the underframe is connected with the control screen; the grinding component is connected with the dipping component.
More preferably, the grinding assembly comprises a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a first driving rod, a first bevel gear, a second driving rod, a first grinding block, a first limiting cylinder, a first collecting cylinder, a first sliding block, a first electric sliding rail, a first electric push rod, a first water spray head group, a first storage box, a second electric sliding rail, a second sliding block, a second storage box and a first electric valve; the first driving wheel is in driving connection with the second driving wheel through a belt; the first driving wheel is connected with the adhesive assembly; the inside of the second driving wheel is fixedly connected with the first driving rod; the outer surface of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear; the outer surface of the first transmission rod is rotationally connected with the underframe; the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; the inside of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a second transmission rod; the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first grinding block; the outer surface of the second transmission rod is rotationally connected with the underframe; a first limiting cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the first grinding block; a first collecting cylinder is arranged above the first limiting cylinder; the outer surface of the first limiting cylinder is fixedly connected with the underframe; the first collecting cylinder is fixedly connected with the first sliding block; the first sliding block is in sliding connection with the first electric sliding rail; the side edge of the first electric sliding rail is provided with a first electric push rod; the first electric sliding rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the first water spraying head group; the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the underframe; a first storage box is arranged below the first sprinkler head group; the side edge of the first storage box is provided with a second electric sliding rail; the first storage box is fixedly connected with the underframe; the second electric sliding rail is in sliding connection with the second sliding block; the second electric sliding rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the second storage box; the second storage box is fixedly connected with the first electric valve.
More preferably, the adhesion assembly comprises a first motor, a first loop bar, a first prismatic bar, a third sliding block, a third electric sliding rail, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a first screw rod, a fourth sliding block, a first guide rail block, a pressing mechanism, a first bearing block, a first limiting block and a second limiting block; the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first loop bar; the first motor is fixedly connected with the underframe; the first sleeve rod is internally connected with a first prismatic rod; the outer surface of the first loop bar is rotationally connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the first sleeve rod is fixedly connected with the first driving wheel; the outer surface of the first prismatic rod is rotationally connected with the third sliding block; the outer surface of the first prismatic rod is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear; the third sliding block is in sliding connection with the third electric sliding rail; the third electric sliding rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; a fourth bevel gear is arranged on the side edge of the third bevel gear; the inside of the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the first screw rod; the outer surface of the first screw rod is screwed with the fourth sliding block; the outer surface of the first screw rod is rotationally connected with the first guide rail block; the fourth sliding block is in sliding connection with the first guide rail block; the fourth sliding block is connected with the pressing mechanism; the first guide rail block is fixedly connected with the underframe; a first bearing block is arranged below the pressing mechanism; the upper part of the first bearing block is fixedly connected with a first limiting block and a second limiting block in sequence; the first bearing block is fixedly connected with the underframe.
More preferably, the pressing mechanism comprises a first linkage rod, a first elastic telescopic rod, a second linkage rod, a first pushing block, a first pressing plate, a first pressing rod, a first linkage block, a first limiting rod, a first spring, a second pressing rod, a second linkage block, a second limiting rod and a second spring; the first linkage rod is fixedly connected with the first elastic telescopic rod, the second linkage rod and the second elastic telescopic rod in sequence; the first linkage rod is fixedly connected with the fourth sliding block; the first elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the first pressing plate; the second elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the first pressing plate; the second linkage rod is fixedly connected with the first pushing block; the first pressing plate is contacted with the first pressing rod; the first pressing plate is contacted with the second pressing rod; the first pressing plate is fixedly connected with the first limiting rod; the first pressing plate is fixedly connected with the first spring; the first pressing plate is fixedly connected with the second limiting rod; the first pressing plate is fixedly connected with the second spring; the first compression bar is fixedly connected with the first linkage block; the first linkage block is in sliding connection with the first limiting rod; the first linkage block is fixedly connected with the first spring; the second compression bar is fixedly connected with the second linkage block; the second linkage block is in sliding connection with the second limiting rod; the second linkage block is fixedly connected with the second spring.
More preferably, the winding assembly comprises a fourth electric sliding rail, a fifth sliding block, a third linkage block, a first micro motor, a third transmission rod and a first friction rod; the fourth electric sliding rail is in sliding connection with the fifth sliding block; the lower part of the fourth electric sliding rail is fixedly connected with the underframe; the fifth sliding block is fixedly connected with the third linkage block; the fifth sliding block is rotationally connected with the third transmission rod; the third linkage block is fixedly connected with the first miniature motor; the output end of the first micro motor is fixedly connected with a third transmission rod; the third transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first friction rod.
More preferably, the inner annular surface of the first collecting cylinder is provided with a layer of wet tissues.
More preferably, the first pushing block is composed of a cuboid and an isosceles triangle body, and the isosceles triangle body is positioned at the lower part of the cuboid.
More preferably, the first pressing plate is provided with two elongated grooves, and long sides of the two grooves, which are separated from each other, are provided with chamfers.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. in order to solve the problems in the prior art, one millimeter-sized asphalt ball is manufactured by a continuous method, asphalt in a molten state is extruded to form asphalt balls through small pore plates, and when the existing device is used for preprocessing the asphalt, industrial naphthalene is added into the asphalt, wherein the weight ratio of the naphthalene is 1: (0.2-0.5), then stirring the asphalt to mix the asphalt with industrial naphthalene, wherein the industrial naphthalene is in a sheet solid state, and cannot be fully mixed with the asphalt after being added into the asphalt, so that the phenomenon that the asphalt wraps the whole industrial naphthalene can occur;
2. the grinding component, the adhering component and the rolling component are designed; when the device is ready to work, the device is placed on a horizontal plane, a power supply is connected, a proper amount of industrial naphthalene is placed in a grinding component, heated and softened asphalt is tiled in a dipping component, then a control screen control device on a chassis is controlled to start to operate, when the industrial naphthalene is placed in the grinding component, part of powdery naphthalene is dispersed into air, the grinding component collects the industrial naphthalene, the environment pollution is reduced, raw materials are greatly saved, then the sheet-shaped industrial naphthalene is ground into powder in the grinding component, the powder industrial naphthalene and the asphalt are scattered on the upper surface of the asphalt, the asphalt edge is uneven at the moment, the part of industrial naphthalene is scattered on a workbench at the edge of the asphalt, the dipping component presses the powder industrial naphthalene downwards into the asphalt, meanwhile, the dipping component limits the two sides of the asphalt, so that the industrial naphthalene is prevented from being sprayed out from the two sides of the asphalt when the asphalt is pressed, the dipping component pushes the edge of the asphalt to move to the two sides respectively, and therefore the asphalt edge is dipped in the powder industrial naphthalene which falls to the upper surface of the workbench, namely the upper surface of the workbench is pressed to the bottom of the edge of the asphalt, and the asphalt is rolled into a cylinder shape by the rolling component, and the asphalt and the industrial naphthalene are evenly distributed relatively;
3. when the invention is used, the method realizes that the flaky industrial naphthalene is automatically ground into powder, the powder industrial naphthalene dispersed in the air is collected, the environment pollution is reduced, the raw materials are greatly saved, the method also realizes that the powder industrial naphthalene is automatically pressed into the soft asphalt, the powder industrial naphthalene scattered on a workbench is simultaneously pressed into the soft asphalt, and then the asphalt is wound into a cylinder shape, so that the asphalt and the industrial naphthalene are uniformly distributed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a polishing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of an abrasive component of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the adhesive assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a pressing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the components of the pressing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a first platen according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a winding assembly according to the present invention.
The marks of the components in the drawings are as follows: 1. chassis, 2, grinding assembly, 3, dipping assembly, 4, winding assembly, 5, control screen, 201, first driving wheel, 202, second driving wheel, 203, first driving rod, 204, first bevel gear, 205, second bevel gear, 206, second driving rod, 207, first grinding block, 208, first limiting cylinder, 209, first collecting cylinder, 2010, first slider, 2011, first electric slide rail, 2012, first electric push rod, 2013, first sprinkler head group, 2014, first storage box, 2015, second electric slide rail, 2016, second slider, 2017, second storage box, 2018, first electric valve, 301, first motor, 302, first sleeve, 303, first edge rod, 304, third slider, 305, third electric slide rail, 306, third bevel gear, 307, fourth bevel gear, 308, first screw rod, 309, fourth slider, 3010, first guide block, 3011, pressing mechanism, 3012, first receiving block, 3013, first stopper, 3014, second stopper, 301101, first linkage rod, 301102, first elastic telescopic rod, 301103, second elastic telescopic rod, 301104, second linkage rod, 301105, first push block, 301106, first pressing plate, 301107, first pressing rod, 301108, first linkage block, 301109, first stopper rod, 301110, first spring, 301111, second pressing rod, 301112, second linkage block, 301113, second stopper rod, 301114, second spring, 401, fourth electric slide rail, 402, fifth slider, 403, third linkage block, 404, first micro motor, 405, third transmission rod, 406, first friction rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The layered rolling type asphalt ball raw material treatment device comprises a bottom frame 1, a grinding component 2, a dipping component 3, a rolling component 4 and a control screen 5, as shown in figures 1-9; the underframe 1 is connected with the grinding assembly 2; the underframe 1 is connected with the dipping component 3; the underframe 1 is connected with the winding assembly 4; the underframe 1 is connected with the control screen 5; the grinding component 2 is connected with the dipping component 3.
Working principle: when the device is ready to work, the device is placed on a horizontal plane, a power supply is connected, a proper amount of industrial naphthalene is placed in the grinding component 2, heated and softened asphalt is flatly paved in the dipping component 3, then the control screen 5 on the underframe 1 is controlled to start to operate, when the industrial naphthalene is placed in the grinding component 2, part of powdery naphthalene is dispersed into air, the grinding component 2 collects the industrial naphthalene, the pollution to the environment is reduced, meanwhile raw materials are greatly saved, then the flaky industrial naphthalene is ground into powder in the grinding component 2, then the powdery industrial naphthalene is scattered on the upper surface of the asphalt, at the moment, the edges of the asphalt are uneven, part of the industrial naphthalene is scattered on a workbench at the edges of the asphalt, then the dipping component 3 presses the powdery industrial naphthalene downwards into the interior of the asphalt, and the dipping component 3 limits the two sides of the asphalt to prevent the industrial naphthalene from being sprayed from the two sides of the asphalt when the asphalt is pressed, then the dipping component 3 pushes the edges of the asphalt to move to the two sides respectively, so that the edges of the asphalt are dipped on the powder which falls to the upper surface of the workbench, namely the upper surface of the workbench is greatly reduced to the bottom of the asphalt edge, then the rolling component 4 is used for rolling the powdery industrial naphthalene into a cylinder shape, the powdery industrial naphthalene is automatically distributed on the workbench, and the powder is uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the workbench, and the asphalt is automatically dispersed into the asphalt, and the asphalt is simultaneously, and the dust is automatically dispersed into the asphalt when the asphalt is uniformly and the asphalt is automatically scattered to be dispersed into the soft to the asphalt, and the dust and the asphalt.
The grinding assembly 2 comprises a first driving wheel 201, a second driving wheel 202, a first driving rod 203, a first bevel gear 204, a second bevel gear 205, a second driving rod 206, a first grinding block 207, a first limiting cylinder 208, a first collecting cylinder 209, a first sliding block 2010, a first electric sliding rail 2011, a first electric push rod 2012, a first sprinkler head group 2013, a first storage box 2014, a second electric sliding rail 2015, a second sliding block 2016, a second storage box 2017 and a first electric valve 2018; the first driving wheel 201 is in driving connection with the second driving wheel 202 through a belt; the first driving wheel 201 is connected with the adhesive component 3; the inside of the second driving wheel 202 is fixedly connected with a first driving rod 203; the outer surface of the first transmission rod 203 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 204; the outer surface of the first transmission rod 203 is rotationally connected with the underframe 1; the first bevel gear 204 meshes with the second bevel gear 205; the inside of the second bevel gear 205 is fixedly connected with a second transmission rod 206; the second transmission rod 206 is fixedly connected with the first grinding block 207; the outer surface of the second transmission rod 206 is rotationally connected with the underframe 1; a first limiting cylinder 208 is arranged outside the first grinding block 207; a first collecting cylinder 209 is arranged above the first limiting cylinder 208; the outer surface of the first limiting cylinder 208 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the first collecting cylinder 209 is fixedly connected with the first sliding block 2010; the first slider 2010 is in sliding connection with the first electric sliding rail 2011; a first electric push rod 2012 is arranged on the side edge of the first electric slide rail 2011; the first electric sliding rail 2011 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the first electric push rod 2012 is fixedly connected with the first sprinkler head group 2013; the first electric push rod 2012 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; a first storage box 2014 is arranged below the first sprinkler head group 2013; the side of the first storage box 2014 is provided with a second electric slide 2015; the first storage box 2014 is fixedly connected with the chassis 1; the second electric slide 2015 is slidably connected to the second slider 2016; the second electric slide rail 2015 is fixedly connected with the chassis 1; the second slider 2016 is fixedly connected to the second housing box 2017; the second housing box 2017 is fixedly connected to the first electrically operated valve 2018.
Firstly, pouring a proper amount of industrial naphthalene into a first limiting cylinder 208 through a first collecting cylinder 209, dispersing part of the powdery naphthalene into the air, floating the powdery naphthalene on wet tissues on the inner wall of the first collecting cylinder 209, then driving a first driving wheel 201 to drive a second driving wheel 202 to rotate by a dipping component 3, driving a first driving rod 203 to drive a first bevel gear 204 to rotate by the second driving wheel 202, driving a second bevel gear 205 to drive a second driving rod 206 to rotate by the first bevel gear 204, driving a first grinding block 207 to rotate by the second driving rod 206, grinding the tablet industrial naphthalene into powder by the first grinding block 207, dropping the powdery industrial naphthalene into a second storage box 2017, floating part of the powdery industrial naphthalene on the wet tissues on the inner wall of the first collecting cylinder 209, driving a first collecting cylinder 209 to move to the right above the first storage box 2014 by a first electric sliding rail 2011, then the first electric push rod 2012 drives the first water spray head group 2013 to reciprocate up and down, namely, the first water spray head group 2013 reciprocates up and down in the first collecting cylinder 209, the first water spray head group 2013 starts to spray clean water to the periphery, so that powdery industrial naphthalene on the inner wall of the first collecting cylinder 209 is removed and collected in the first storage box 2014, then the second electric slide rail 2015 drives the second slide block 2016 to drive the second storage box 2017 to move towards the first driving wheel 201, the second storage box 2017 drives the powdery industrial naphthalene to move, the first electric valve 2018 is opened, and the powdery industrial naphthalene falls onto the upper surface of asphalt.
The dipping component 3 comprises a first motor 301, a first sleeve rod 302, a first prismatic rod 303, a third sliding block 304, a third electric sliding rail 305, a third bevel gear 306, a fourth bevel gear 307, a first screw rod 308, a fourth sliding block 309, a first guide rail block 3010, a pressing mechanism 3011, a first receiving block 3012, a first limiting block 3013 and a second limiting block 3014; the output end of the first motor 301 is fixedly connected with a first loop bar 302; the first motor 301 is fixedly connected with the chassis 1; the first sleeve rod 302 is internally connected with a first prismatic rod 303; the outer surface of the first sleeve rod 302 is rotationally connected with the underframe 1; the outer surface of the first sleeve rod 302 is fixedly connected with the first driving wheel 201; the outer surface of the first prismatic rod 303 is rotationally connected with the third sliding block 304; the outer surface of the first prismatic rod 303 is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 306; the third sliding block 304 is in sliding connection with a third electric sliding rail 305; the third electric slide rail 305 is fixedly connected with the chassis 1; a fourth bevel gear 307 is arranged on the side of the third bevel gear 306; the inside of the fourth bevel gear 307 is fixedly connected with a first screw rod 308; the outer surface of the first screw rod 308 is screwed with the fourth sliding block 309; the outer surface of the first screw rod 308 is rotationally connected with the first guide rail block 3010; the fourth slider 309 is slidably connected to the first rail block 3010; the fourth slider 309 is connected to the pressing mechanism 3011; the first guide rail block 3010 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; a first receiving block 3012 is arranged below the pressing mechanism 3011; the upper part of the first bearing block 3012 is fixedly connected with a first limiting block 3013 and a second limiting block 3014 in sequence; the first receiving block 3012 is fixedly coupled to the chassis 1.
In preparation, heated and softened asphalt is paved on the middle part of the upper surface of the first supporting block 3012, the asphalt is positioned in a gap between the first limiting block 3013 and the second limiting block 3014, then the grinding component 2 uniformly spreads the powdery industrial naphthalene on the upper surface of the asphalt, the edge of the asphalt is uneven, the first limiting block 3013 and the second limiting block 3014 are not completely attached, part of the powdery industrial naphthalene is spread on the upper surface of the first supporting block 3012, then the first motor 301 drives the first sleeve rod 302 to drive the first prismatic rod 303 to rotate, the first prismatic rod 303 drives the third bevel gear 306 to rotate, the third electric sliding rail 305 drives the third sliding block 304 to move towards the fourth bevel gear 307, the third sliding block 304 drives the first prismatic rod 303 to drive the third bevel gear 306 to move, the third bevel gear 306 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 307, then the third bevel gear 306 drives the fourth bevel gear 307 to drive the first lead screw 308 to rotate, the first screw rod 308 drives the fourth slide block 309 to slide downwards on the first guide rail block 3010, the fourth slide block 309 drives the press mechanism 3011 to move downwards to contact with the asphalt surface, the press mechanism 3011 continues to move downwards to press the powdery industrial naphthalene into the asphalt, then the press mechanism 3011 continues to move downwards for a certain distance, the press mechanism 3011 pushes the asphalt edge to the first limiting block 3013 and the second limiting block 3014 respectively, so that the asphalt edge is flush with the first limiting block 3013 and the second limiting block 3014 respectively, the asphalt edge is contacted with the powdery industrial naphthalene remained on the surface of the first receiving block 3012, the powdery industrial naphthalene remained on the surface of the first receiving block 3012 is pressed to the bottom of the asphalt edge, then the first motor 301 starts to rotate reversely, the press mechanism 3011 moves back to the original position, then the third electric slide rail 305 drives the third slide block 304 to move back to the original position, the third bevel gear 306 and the fourth bevel gear 307 are stopped from being meshed, so that the automatic pressing of the powdery industrial naphthalene into the inside of the soft asphalt is realized when the automatic pressing device is used, and meanwhile, the powdery industrial naphthalene scattered on a workbench is pressed into the inside of the soft asphalt.
The pressing mechanism 3011 includes a first linkage rod 301101, a first elastic telescopic rod 301102, a second elastic telescopic rod 301103, a second linkage rod 301104, a first pushing block 301105, a first pressing plate 301106, a first pressing rod 301107, a first linkage block 301108, a first limiting rod 301109, a first spring 301110, a second pressing rod 301111, a second linkage block 301112, a second limiting rod 301113, and a second spring 301114; the first linkage rod 301101 is fixedly connected with the first elastic telescopic rod 301102, the second linkage rod 301104 and the second elastic telescopic rod 301103 in sequence; the first linkage rod 301101 is fixedly connected with the fourth sliding block 309; the first elastic telescopic rod 301102 is fixedly connected with the first pressing plate 301106; the second elastic telescopic rod 301103 is fixedly connected with the first pressing plate 301106; the second linkage rod 301104 is fixedly connected with the first push block 301105; the first pressure plate 301106 is in contact with the first pressure lever 301107; the first presser plate 301106 contacts the second presser bar 301111; the first pressing plate 301106 is fixedly connected with the first limiting rod 301109; the first pressing plate 301106 is fixedly connected with the first spring 301110; the first pressing plate 301106 is fixedly connected with the second limiting rod 301113; the first pressure plate 301106 is fixedly connected with the second spring 301114; the first compression bar 301107 is fixedly connected with the first linkage block 301108; the first linkage block 301108 is in sliding connection with the first limit rod 301109; the first linkage block 301108 is fixedly connected with the first spring 301110; the second pressure lever 301111 is fixedly connected to the second linkage block 301112; the second linkage block 301112 is in sliding connection with the second limiting rod 301113; the second linkage block 301112 is fixedly coupled to the second spring 301114.
When the grinding component 2 uniformly spreads the powdery industrial naphthalene on the upper surface of asphalt, the fourth slide block 309 drives the first linkage rod 301101 to move downwards, the first linkage rod 301101 drives the component associated with the first linkage rod to move downwards, the first pressing plate 301106 is enabled to move downwards to be in contact with the upper surface of asphalt, then the first pressing plate 301106 continues to move downwards to press the powdery industrial naphthalene into the asphalt, then the first linkage rod 301101 continues to move downwards for a certain distance, at the moment, the first pressing plate 301106 stops moving downwards, the component associated with the first pressing plate 301106 stops moving downwards, the first elastic telescopic rod 301102 and the second elastic telescopic rod 301103 are compressed, the first linkage rod 301101 drives the second linkage rod 301104 to drive the first pushing block 301105 to move downwards, the first pushing block 301105 pushes the first linkage block 301108 to slide downwards on the first limiting rod 301109, meanwhile the first pushing block 301105 pushes the second linkage block 301112 to slide downwards on the second limiting rod 301113, the first spring 301110 and the second spring 301114 are compressed, the first linkage block 301108 and the second linkage block 301112 respectively drive the first compression bar 301107 and the second compression bar 301111 to move, so that the first compression bar 301107 moves obliquely downwards to push the asphalt edge to the first limiting block 3013, the asphalt edge contacts with the powdery industrial naphthalene on the upper surface of the first receiving block 3012, so that the powdery industrial naphthalene on the upper surface of the first receiving block 3012 is pressed to the bottom of the asphalt edge, meanwhile, the second compression bar 301111 moves obliquely downwards to push the other edge of the asphalt to the second limiting block 3014, so that the other edge of the asphalt contacts with the powdery industrial naphthalene on the upper surface of the first receiving block 3012, and the powdery industrial naphthalene on the upper surface of the first receiving block 3012 is pressed to the bottom of the other edge of the asphalt, so that the powdery industrial naphthalene is automatically pressed into the soft asphalt when the soft asphalt is used, the bottom of the powdery industrial naphthalene soft asphalt scattered on a workbench is also realized.
The winding assembly 4 comprises a fourth electric sliding rail 401, a fifth sliding block 402, a third linkage block 403, a first micro motor 404, a third transmission rod 405 and a first friction rod 406; the fourth electric sliding rail 401 is in sliding connection with the fifth sliding block 402; the lower part of the fourth electric sliding rail 401 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the fifth slider 402 is fixedly connected with the third linkage block 403; the fifth slider 402 is rotatably connected with the third transmission rod 405; the third linkage block 403 is fixedly connected with the first micro motor 404; the output end of the first micro motor 404 is fixedly connected with a third transmission rod 405; the third transmission rod 405 is fixedly connected with the first friction rod 406.
When the adhesive assembly 3 presses powdery industrial naphthalene into asphalt, one end of the asphalt is manually fixed on the surface of the first friction rod 406, then the fourth electric sliding rail 401 drives the fifth sliding block 402 to drive the third linkage block 403 to move towards the other end of the asphalt, so that the first friction rod 406 moves towards the other end of the asphalt, and meanwhile, the first micro motor 404 drives the third transmission rod 405 to drive the first friction rod 406 to rotate, so that the first friction rod 406 winds the asphalt into a cylinder shape, and the asphalt is automatically wound into the cylinder shape when the adhesive assembly is used, so that the asphalt and the industrial naphthalene are uniformly distributed.
The inner annular surface of the first collecting cylinder 209 is provided with a layer of wet tissues.
The wet tissues can be fixed when the powdery industrial naphthalene dispersed in the air contacts the wet tissues.
The first push block 301105 is composed of a rectangular parallelepiped and an isosceles triangle body located at the lower part of the rectangular parallelepiped.
First push block 301105 can be moved by a downward movement to simultaneously push first and second linkage blocks 301108 and 301112.
The first pressure plate 301106 is provided with two elongated grooves, and long sides of the two grooves, which are separated from each other, are provided with chamfers.
The first and second struts 301107 and 301111 may be moved obliquely downward without interference from the first pressure plate 301106.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The layered rolling type asphalt ball raw material treatment device comprises a bottom frame (1) and a control screen (5) and is characterized by further comprising an grinding assembly (2), a dipping assembly (3) and a rolling assembly (4); the underframe (1) is connected with the grinding component (2); the underframe (1) is connected with the dipping component (3); the underframe (1) is connected with the winding component (4); the underframe (1) is connected with the control screen (5); the grinding component (2) is connected with the dipping component (3);
the grinding assembly (2) comprises a first driving wheel (201), a second driving wheel (202), a first driving rod (203), a first bevel gear (204), a second bevel gear (205), a second driving rod (206), a first grinding block (207), a first limiting cylinder (208), a first collecting cylinder (209), a first sliding block (2010), a first electric sliding rail (2011), a first electric push rod (2012), a first water spray head group (2013), a first storage box (2014), a second electric sliding rail (2015), a second sliding block (2016), a second storage box (2017) and a first electric valve (2018); the first driving wheel (201) is in driving connection with the second driving wheel (202) through a belt; the inside of the first driving wheel (201) is connected with the dipping component (3); the inside of the second driving wheel (202) is fixedly connected with a first driving rod (203); the outer surface of the first transmission rod (203) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (204); the outer surface of the first transmission rod (203) is rotationally connected with the underframe (1); the first bevel gear (204) is meshed with the second bevel gear (205); the inside of the second bevel gear (205) is fixedly connected with a second transmission rod (206); the second transmission rod (206) is fixedly connected with the first grinding block (207); the outer surface of the second transmission rod (206) is rotationally connected with the underframe (1); a first limit cylinder (208) is arranged outside the first grinding block (207); a first collecting cylinder (209) is arranged above the first limiting cylinder (208); the outer surface of the first limit cylinder (208) is fixedly connected with the underframe (1); the first collecting cylinder (209) is fixedly connected with the first sliding block (2010); the first sliding block (2010) is in sliding connection with the first electric sliding rail (2011); a first electric push rod (2012) is arranged on the side edge of the first electric slide rail (2011); the first electric sliding rail (2011) is fixedly connected with the underframe (1); the first electric push rod (2012) is fixedly connected with the first water spraying head group (2013); the first electric push rod (2012) is fixedly connected with the underframe (1); a first storage box (2014) is arranged below the first sprinkler head group (2013); the side edge of the first storage box (2014) is provided with a second electric sliding rail (2015); the first storage box (2014) is fixedly connected with the underframe (1); the second electric slide rail (2015) is in sliding connection with the second sliding block (2016); the second electric sliding rail (2015) is fixedly connected with the underframe (1); the second slider (2016) is fixedly connected with the second storage box (2017); the second storage box (2017) is fixedly connected with the first electric valve (2018);
the dipping component (3) comprises a first motor (301), a first sleeve rod (302), a first prismatic rod (303), a third sliding block (304), a third electric sliding rail (305), a third bevel gear (306), a fourth bevel gear (307), a first screw rod (308), a fourth sliding block (309), a first guide rail block (3010), a pressing mechanism (3011), a first bearing block (3012), a first limiting block (3013) and a second limiting block (3014); the output end of the first motor (301) is fixedly connected with a first sleeve rod (302); the first motor (301) is fixedly connected with the underframe (1); the inside of the first sleeve rod (302) is connected with a first prismatic rod (303); the outer surface of the first sleeve rod (302) is rotationally connected with the underframe (1); the outer surface of the first sleeve rod (302) is fixedly connected with the first driving wheel (201); the outer surface of the first prismatic rod (303) is rotationally connected with the third sliding block (304); the outer surface of the first prismatic rod (303) is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear (306); the third sliding block (304) is in sliding connection with a third electric sliding rail (305); the third electric sliding rail (305) is fixedly connected with the underframe (1); a fourth bevel gear (307) is arranged on the side edge of the third bevel gear (306); the inside of the fourth bevel gear (307) is fixedly connected with the first screw rod (308); the outer surface of the first screw rod (308) is screwed with the fourth sliding block (309); the outer surface of the first screw rod (308) is rotationally connected with the first guide rail block (3010); the fourth sliding block (309) is in sliding connection with the first guide rail block (3010); the fourth sliding block (309) is connected with the pressing mechanism (3011); the first guide rail block (3010) is fixedly connected with the underframe (1); a first bearing block (3012) is arranged below the pressing mechanism (3011); the upper part of the first bearing block (3012) is fixedly connected with a first limiting block (3013) and a second limiting block (3014) in sequence; the first bearing block (3012) is fixedly connected with the underframe (1);
the pressing mechanism (3011) comprises a first linkage rod (301101), a first elastic telescopic rod (301102), a second elastic telescopic rod (301103), a second linkage rod (301104), a first push block (301105), a first pressing plate (301106), a first pressing rod (301107), a first linkage block (301108), a first limiting rod (301109), a first spring (301110), a second pressing rod (301111), a second linkage block (301112), a second limiting rod (301113) and a second spring (301114); the first linkage rod (301101) is fixedly connected with the first elastic telescopic rod (301102), the second linkage rod (301104) and the second elastic telescopic rod (301103) in sequence; the first linkage rod (301101) is fixedly connected with the fourth sliding block (309); the first elastic telescopic rod (301102) is fixedly connected with the first pressing plate (301106); the second elastic telescopic rod (301103) is fixedly connected with the first pressing plate (301106); the second linkage rod (301104) is fixedly connected with the first push block (301105); the first pressing plate (301106) is contacted with the first pressing rod (301107); the first pressing plate (301106) is contacted with the second pressing rod (301111); the first pressing plate (301106) is fixedly connected with the first limiting rod (301109); the first pressing plate (301106) is fixedly connected with the first spring (301110); the first pressing plate (301106) is fixedly connected with the second limiting rod (301113); the first pressing plate (301106) is fixedly connected with the second spring (301114); the first compression bar (301107) is fixedly connected with the first linkage block (301108); the first linkage block (301108) is in sliding connection with the first limiting rod (301109); the first linkage block (301108) is fixedly connected with the first spring (301110); the second pressing rod (301111) is fixedly connected with the second linkage block (301112); the second linkage block (301112) is in sliding connection with the second limiting rod (301113); the second linkage block (301112) is fixedly connected with the second spring (301114);
the winding assembly (4) comprises a fourth electric sliding rail (401), a fifth sliding block (402), a third linkage block (403), a first micro motor (404), a third transmission rod (405) and a first friction rod (406); the fourth electric sliding rail (401) is in sliding connection with the fifth sliding block (402); the lower part of the fourth electric sliding rail (401) is fixedly connected with the underframe (1); the fifth sliding block (402) is fixedly connected with the third linkage block (403); the fifth sliding block (402) is rotationally connected with the third transmission rod (405); the third linkage block (403) is fixedly connected with the first miniature motor (404); the output end of the first micro motor (404) is fixedly connected with a third transmission rod (405); the third transmission rod (405) is fixedly connected with the first friction rod (406).
2. A layered rolling asphalt ball raw material treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a layer of wet tissues is arranged on the inner annular surface of the first collecting cylinder (209).
3. A layered winding asphalt ball raw material processing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the first push block (301105) is composed of a rectangular parallelepiped and an isosceles triangle body, the isosceles triangle body being located at the lower part of the rectangular parallelepiped.
4. A layered winding asphalt ball raw material treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first pressing plate (301106) is provided with two elongated grooves, and the long sides of the two grooves which are separated from each other are provided with chamfers.
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Effective date of registration: 20230731 Address after: 418000 Badouqiu, Group 8, Yanmen Village, Yanmen Town, Mayang Miao Autonomous County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province Applicant after: MAYANG WANXING ASPHALT CONCRETE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 241000 room 3b108, Liansheng International Commercial Plaza, Jinghu District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Wu Youwen |
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