CN113200495A

CN113200495A - Fluid food filling machine based on gravity sliding

Info

Publication number: CN113200495A
Application number: CN202110317902.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈亚良
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-25
Filing date: 2021-03-25
Publication date: 2021-08-03

Abstract

The invention discloses a fluid food filling machine based on gravity sliding, which comprises an underframe, a long supporting rod, a charging basket and the like; one side of chassis is equipped with a round hole, is equipped with the internal thread in this round hole, installs long branch on the chassis, and the storage bucket is installed to the one end that the chassis was kept away from to long branch, and the storage bucket is used for splendid attire liquid, and the storage bucket bottom is equipped with a aperture, and this aperture can be arranged the liquid in the storage bucket. The invention utilizes the inclined material receiving plate to lead the filling bottles to slide down by the dead weight through the matching of the conveying assembly and the filling bottles, and the operation of the limiting assembly can be triggered in the process, so that the filled filling bottles slide down.

Description

Fluid food filling machine based on gravity sliding

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of machinery, and particularly relates to a fluid food filling machine based on gravity sliding.

Background

Along with the development of society, the living standard of people is continuously improved, the diet concept is greatly changed, and the canned food which can be directly eaten is more and more favored by people due to the requirements of sanitation, convenience, time saving and the like. In order to improve the production efficiency of the canned food, manufacturers continuously find ways to reduce the production cost and improve the profit, and the cup body for food canning is more and more accepted by food manufacturers.

The existing liquid food filling methods are mostly divided into two methods;

firstly, filling is performed by using numerical control equipment, and the filling steps of the device are generally as follows: firstly, fixing a cup by using a cup sucking mechanism; then the liquid food is infused under pressure, although the method has high automation degree, the device cost is high, the energy consumption is high, and the method is not suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises.

And secondly, manual filling is performed, workers directly control a filling switch, and manual filling is performed, so that the method is low in cost and low in working efficiency.

Therefore, in response to the above-mentioned problems, there is a need to develop a low-cost, high-efficiency gravity-based slide fluid food filling machine.

Disclosure of Invention

To address the above-discussed shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a low-cost, high-efficiency gravity-based slide-on fluid food filling machine. The specific technical scheme is as follows:

the utility model provides a fluid food liquid filling machine based on gravity slip, including the chassis, long branch, the storage bucket, conveying assembly and filling subassembly, one side of chassis is equipped with a round hole, be equipped with the internal thread in this round hole, install long branch on the chassis, long branch keeps away from the one end of chassis and installs the storage bucket, the storage bucket is used for splendid attire liquid, the storage bucket bottom is equipped with a aperture, this aperture can be with the liquid discharge in the storage bucket, conveying assembly is close to long branch, conveying assembly installs on the chassis, filling assembly installs on conveying assembly, filling assembly is connected with the storage bucket.

Optionally, the conveying assembly comprises two small support plates, a connecting shaft, support plates, material receiving plates, rollers, adjusting screws, a limiting assembly and a triggering assembly, the two small support plates are adjacent to each other, the long support rod is far away from the small support plates, one side of each small support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom frame, the two support plates are symmetrically arranged, the two support plates are hinged to the two small support plates through the connecting shaft respectively, the material receiving plates are fixedly connected with the two support plates, a plurality of rollers are arranged on the material receiving plates side by side, the two ends of the rollers are rotatably connected with the material receiving plates, the adjusting screws penetrate through threaded holes in the bottom frame and are in threaded fit with the material receiving plates, and the end.

Optionally, the inclination of the material receiving plate can be adjusted by screwing the adjusting screw, and the amount of liquid filled in the filling bottle at each time can be adjusted by adjusting the inclination of the material receiving plate.

Optionally, the limiting component comprises a side support plate, a connecting frame, a long rotating shaft, pickaxes, a ratchet wheel, a square block, a connecting rod, a tension spring, a pin shaft, a pawl, a pin and a power rod, the side support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the material receiving plate away from the long support rod, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the side support plate, the long rotating shaft penetrates through the connecting frame and is rotatably connected with the side support plate, the long rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the connecting frame, the two pickaxes are arranged on the long rotating shaft at intervals and are fixedly connected with the long rotating shaft, the ratchet wheel is in contact with the side support plate and is fixedly connected with the long rotating shaft, the cross section of the ratchet wheel and the long rotating shaft is concentric with the circle center, the square block is in contact with the ratchet wheel and one of the pickaxes, the long rotating shaft penetrates through the square block and is rotatably connected with the square block, the tension spring is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod away from the square block, the pin shaft is fixedly connected to the position of the side support plate close to the ratchet wheel, and one end of the pawl is hinged with the pin shaft, one end of the pawl, which is far away from the pin shaft, is matched with the ratchet wheel, one end of the pawl, which is close to the ratchet wheel, is fixedly connected with a pin, one end of the tension spring, which is far away from the connecting rod, is sleeved on the pin, and one end of the power rod is hinged with one end of the pawl, which is close to the pin.

Optionally, the trigger assembly comprises a thin shaft, a shifting rod and a connecting column, the thin shaft penetrates through the connecting frame and is connected with the connecting frame in a rotating mode, one end of the thin shaft extends to the side supporting plate and is connected with the side supporting plate in a rotating mode, the two shifting rods are arranged on the thin shaft at intervals and are fixedly connected with the thin shaft, the connecting column penetrates through the middle portions of the two shifting rods, and the extending end of the connecting column is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the pawl, of the power rod.

Optionally, the filling assembly comprises a bent bracket, a conduit, a connector and a short shaft, the device comprises a first belt wheel, a belt, a second belt wheel and a rotary table, wherein a bent support is fixedly connected to one side, far away from a side support plate, of a material receiving plate, one end of a guide pipe is communicated with a round hole in the bottom of a charging bucket, the other end of the guide pipe extends downwards and penetrates through the bent support, a connector is installed on the bent support and divides the guide pipe into an upper end and a lower end, the connector is connected with two short guide pipes, a groove is formed in the middle of the connector, the short shaft is close to the guide pipe and is rotatably connected with the bent support, the first belt wheel and the rotary table are fixedly connected to the short shaft, four circular through holes are formed in the rotary table at intervals far away from the circle center of the rotary table, the rotary table is in contact with the groove in the connector, the through holes in the rotary table can be communicated with the two guide pipes when the through rotating to a certain position, the second belt wheel is fixedly connected to one end, far away from a ratchet wheel, and the first belt wheel and the second belt are connected through belt transmission.

Optionally, the turntable is rotated 45 degrees at a time.

According to the fluid food filling machine based on gravity sliding, the conveying assembly is matched with the filling bottles, the inclined material receiving plates are used for enabling the filling bottles to slide downwards under the dead weight, the operation of the limiting assembly can be triggered in the process, the filled filling bottles slide off, and the filling bottles can also indirectly trigger the opening and closing of the filling material barrel.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of a transfer module according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the small plate and support plate of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the adjusting screw of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the spacing assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the ratchet pawl of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the trigger assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the connector of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the turntable according to the present invention.

Reference numbers in the drawings: 1: chassis, 2: small plate, 201: connecting shaft, 202: support plate, 203: material receiving plate, 204: roller, 205: adjusting screw, 3: side stay, 301: connecting frame, 302: long rotating shaft, 3021: a pick, 303: ratchet, 304: block, 305: link, 306: tension spring, 307: pin shaft, 308: pawl, 309: pin, 310: power lever, 4: thin shaft, 401: deflector rod, 402: connecting column, 5: long strut, 501: bucket, 502: curved bracket, 503: catheter, 504: connector, 505: short axis, 506: first pulley, 507: belt, 508: pulley two, 509: a turntable.

Detailed Description

To explain the technical content, structural features, attained objects and effects of the present invention in detail, embodiments are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings, are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, the fluid food filling machine based on gravity sliding disclosed by the invention comprises an underframe 1, a long support rod 5, a charging basket 501, a conveying assembly and a filling assembly, wherein a round hole is formed in the left front side of the underframe 1, an internal thread is formed in the round hole, the long support rod 5 is installed on the left rear side of the underframe 1, the charging basket 501 is installed at the upper end of the long support rod 5, the charging basket 501 is used for containing liquid, a small hole is formed in the center of the bottom of the charging basket 501 and can discharge the liquid in the charging basket 501, the conveying assembly is located on the front side of the long support rod 5, the conveying assembly is installed on the upper side of the underframe 1, the filling assembly is installed on the conveying assembly, and the filling assembly is connected with the charging basket 501.

The staff adds liquid food in storage bucket 501, then prepare and place the filling bottle on transfer assembly again, at this moment the filling bottle can be because the dead weight and slide along transfer assembly, when the filling bottle reachs filling assembly bottom, the filling bottle can be blocked by transfer assembly, wait after the liquid in the filling bottle reaches the limit value, thereby the filling bottle can trigger transfer assembly through the drive of preceding bottle, make transfer assembly no longer block this filling bottle, the filling bottle can slide along transfer assembly like this, after the filling of a back filling bottle, this filling bottle just can trigger transfer assembly once more, the filling processing of food has just so been accomplished.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, based on embodiment 1, the conveying assembly includes two small support plates 2, a connecting shaft 201, two support plates 202, two material receiving plates 203, two rollers 204, an adjusting screw 205, a limiting assembly and a triggering assembly, the two small support plates 2 are adjacent to each other in the front and back direction, the small support plates 2 are located on the right front side of the long support rod 5, the lower sides of the small support plates 2 are fixedly connected to the left front side of the base frame 1, the two support plates 202 are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction, the right ends of the two support plates 202 are respectively hinged to the two small support plates 2 through the connecting shaft 201, the material receiving plates 203 and the two support plates 202 are both fixedly connected, the material receiving plates 203 are provided with the plurality of rollers 204 side by side, the front and back ends of the rollers 204 are both rotatably connected to the material receiving plates 203, the adjusting screw 205 is inserted into a threaded hole on the base frame 1 and is in threaded fit with the threaded hole, and the end of the adjusting screw 205 is in contact with the material receiving plates 203.

When the filling bottle that finishes when the filling touches trigger assembly, trigger assembly can drive the operation of spacing subassembly, and the filling bottle that is stuck just can be followed and connect flitch 203 lapse like this, through the angle that connects flitch 203, alright with the gliding speed of adjusting the filling bottle to indirect control filling bottle touches the time of triggering the subassembly.

Referring to fig. 4, the inclination of the material receiving plate 203 can be adjusted by screwing the adjusting screw 205, and the amount of liquid filled in the filling bottle at each time can be adjusted by adjusting the inclination of the material receiving plate 203.

After the adjusting screw 205 is screwed, the inclination of the receiving plate 203 can be adjusted, so that the time from the filling area to the triggering assembly of the filling bottle can be adjusted accordingly, which means that the filling time of each filling bottle is adjusted, and thus the amount of liquid added to the filling bottle can be indirectly adjusted.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the position limiting assembly includes a side support plate 3, a connecting frame 301, a long rotating shaft 302, a pickaxe 3021, a ratchet 303, a block 304, a connecting rod 305, a tension spring 306, a pin 307, a pawl 308, a pin 309 and a power rod 310, the side support plate 3 is fixedly connected to the front side of the material receiving plate 203, the connecting frame 301 is fixedly connected to the middle upper portion of the side support plate 3, the long rotating shaft 302 passes through the connecting frame 301 to be rotatably connected to the side support plate 3, the long rotating shaft 302 is rotatably connected to the connecting frame 301, the two pickaxes 3021 are vertically spaced from each other on the long rotating shaft 302 and are fixedly connected to the long rotating shaft 302, the ratchet 303 is in contact with the side support plate 3, the ratchet 303 is fixedly connected to the long rotating shaft 302, the ratchet 303 is concentric with the cross section of the long rotating shaft 302, the block 304 is in contact with the ratchet 303 and the lower pickaxe 3021, the left end of the connecting rod 305 is hinged to the front side of the block 304, the right end of the connecting rod 305 is fixedly connected to the tension spring 306, the pin shaft 307 is fixedly connected to the right front position of the side support plate 3, the front end of the pawl 308 is hinged to the pin shaft 307, the rear end of the pawl 308 is matched with the ratchet wheel 303, the rear end of the pawl 308 is fixedly connected with a pin 309, the right end of the tension spring 306 is sleeved on the pin 309, and the left end of the power rod 310 is hinged to the rear end of the pawl 308.

When the filling bottles slide downwards, the filling bottles can drive the trigger assembly to rotate, the trigger assembly can drive the power rod 310 connected with the trigger assembly to pull rightwards, at the moment, the power rod 310 can pull the ratchet wheel 303 to rotate along the pin shaft 307 in a small range, the ratchet wheel 303 and the pawl 308 can be separated from contact, the tension spring 306 can be tensioned, meanwhile, filling can slide rightwards along the material receiving plate 203 due to self weight, the process can drive the cross pick 3021 to rotate 90 degrees, at the moment, the cross pick 3021 can drive the long rotating shaft 302 to rotate 90 degrees, and therefore the movement of the filling bottles can be controlled.

As shown in fig. 7, the trigger assembly includes a thin shaft 4, a shift lever 401 and a connecting column 402, the thin shaft 4 penetrates through the connecting frame 301 and is connected with the connecting frame in a rotating manner, the lower end of the thin shaft 4 extends to the side supporting plate 3 and is connected with the side supporting plate in a rotating manner, two shift levers 401 are arranged on the thin shaft 4 at intervals, the shift levers 401 are fixedly connected with the thin shaft 4, the connecting column 402 penetrates through the middle parts of the two shift levers 401, and the lower end of the connecting column 402 is fixedly connected to the right end of the power rod 310.

When the filling turntable 509 touches the shifting rod 401, the filling bottle can drive the shifting rod 401 to rotate along the thin shaft 4, at this time, the shifting rod 401 can drive the power rod 310 to move rightwards through the connecting column 402, and at this time, the long rotating shaft 302 can drive the limiting assembly to operate.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, based on embodiment 2, the filling assembly includes a curved bracket 502, a conduit 503, a connector 504, a short shaft 505, a first pulley 506, a belt 507, a second pulley 508 and a rotating disc 509, the curved bracket 502 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the material receiving plate 203, the upper end of the conduit 503 is communicated with a circular hole at the bottom of the material barrel 501, the lower end of the conduit 503 extends downward and passes through the curved bracket 502, the connector 504 is mounted on the curved bracket 502, the connector 504 divides the conduit 503 into upper and lower ends, the connector 504 is connected to both the two short conduits 503, a groove is formed in the middle of the connector 504, the short shaft 505 is located at the right front side of the conduit 503, the short shaft 505 is rotatably connected to the curved bracket 502, the first pulley 506 and the rotating disc 509 are fixedly connected to the short shaft 505, four circular through holes are formed at intervals on the rotating disc 509 away from the center of the rotating disc 509, the rotating disc 509 is in contact with the groove on the connector 504, the through holes on the rotating disc 509 can be communicated with the two conduits 503, the second belt wheel 508 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the long rotating shaft 302, and the first belt wheel 506 and the second belt wheel 508 are in transmission connection through a belt 507.

When the long rotating shaft 302 rotates 90 degrees, the long rotating shaft 302 can drive the second belt wheel 508 to rotate 90 degrees, the second belt wheel 508 can transmit power to the first belt wheel 506 through the belt 507, the first belt wheel 506 can rotate 45 degrees, and the short shaft 505 can rotate 45 degrees together with the rotating disc 509 when the first belt wheel 506 rotates 45 degrees, so that the liquid flow can be controlled to be opened and closed once when the rotating disc 509 rotates twice, and the liquid flow in the charging basket 501 can be controlled; the rotation of the turntable 509 is only 45 degrees at a time, so that the liquid filling switch is turned on once every two rotations of the turntable 509, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the conduit 503.

Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments and examples, but rather, all equivalent variations and modifications are within the scope of the invention as defined in the claims and the specification.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fluid food liquid filling machine based on gravity slip, including chassis (1), long branch pole (5) and storage bucket (501), one side of chassis (1) is equipped with a round hole, be equipped with the internal thread in this round hole, install long branch pole (5) on chassis (1), storage bucket (501) are installed to the one end that chassis (1) were kept away from in long branch pole (5), storage bucket (501) are used for splendid attire liquid, storage bucket (501) bottom is equipped with a aperture, this aperture can be with the liquid discharge in storage bucket (501), a serial communication port, still including conveying assembly and filling subassembly, conveying assembly is close to long branch pole (5), conveying assembly installs on chassis (1), the filling subassembly is installed on conveying assembly, the filling subassembly is connected with storage bucket (501).

2. The fluid food filling machine based on gravity sliding is characterized in that the conveying assembly comprises two small support plates (2), a connecting shaft (201), two support plates (202), a material receiving plate (203), two rollers (204), two adjusting screws (205), a limiting assembly and a triggering assembly, the two small support plates (2) are arranged adjacently, the small support plates (2) are far away from the long supporting rod (5), one sides of the small support plates (2) are fixedly connected to the base frame (1), the two support plates (202) are symmetrically arranged, the two support plates (202) are respectively hinged to the two small support plates (2) through the connecting shaft (201), the material receiving plate (203) is fixedly connected with the two support plates (202), the material receiving plate (203) is provided with the plurality of rollers (204) side by side, two ends of the rollers (204) are rotatably connected with the material receiving plate (203), and the adjusting screws (205) penetrate through threaded holes in the base frame (1) and are in threaded fit with the threaded holes, the end of the adjusting screw (205) is in contact with the material receiving plate (203).

3. A fluid food filling machine based on gravity sliding according to claim 2, characterized in that the inclination of the receiving plate (203) can be adjusted by screwing the adjusting screw (205), and the amount of liquid filled in the filling bottle at each time can be adjusted by adjusting the inclination of the receiving plate (203).

4. The fluid food filling machine based on gravity sliding is characterized in that the limiting assembly comprises a side support plate (3), a connecting frame (301), a long rotating shaft (302), a pickaxe (3021), a ratchet wheel (303), a square block (304), a connecting rod (305), a tension spring (306), a pin shaft (307), a pawl (308), a pin (309) and a power rod (310), the side support plate (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the material receiving plate (203) far away from the long support rod (5), the connecting frame (301) is fixedly connected to the middle of the side support plate (3), the long rotating shaft (302) penetrates through the connecting frame (301) to be rotatably connected with the side support plate (3), the long rotating shaft (302) is rotatably connected with the connecting frame (301), the two pickaxes (3021) are arranged on the long rotating shaft (302) at intervals and are fixedly connected with the long rotating shaft (302), the ratchet wheel (303) is in contact with the side support plate (3), and the ratchet wheel (303) is fixedly connected with the long rotating shaft (302), the ratchet wheel (303) is concentric with the cross section of the long rotating shaft (302), the block (304) is in contact with the ratchet wheel (303) and one of the pickaxes (3021), the long rotating shaft (302) penetrates through the block (304) and is in rotating connection with the block (304), one end of the connecting rod (305) is hinged with the block (304), one end of the connecting rod (305) far away from the block (304) is fixedly connected with a tension spring (306), a pin shaft (307) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the ratchet wheel (303), of the side support plate (3), one end of the pawl (308) is hinged with the pin shaft (307), one end of the pawl (308) far away from the pin shaft (307) is matched with the ratchet wheel (303), one end, close to the ratchet wheel (303), of the pawl (308) is fixedly connected with a pin (309), one end, far away from the connecting rod (305) of the tension spring (306) is sleeved on the pin (309), and one end of the power rod (310) is hinged with one end, close to the pin (309).

5. The fluid food filling machine based on gravity sliding according to claim 2, wherein the trigger assembly comprises a thin shaft (4), a shifting rod (401) and a connecting column (402), the thin shaft (4) penetrates through the connecting frame (301) and is rotatably connected with the connecting frame, one end of the thin shaft (4) extends to the side supporting plate (3) and is rotatably connected with the side supporting plate, two shifting rods (401) are arranged on the thin shaft (4) at intervals, the shifting rods (401) are fixedly connected with the thin shaft (4), the connecting column (402) penetrates through the middle parts of the two shifting rods (401), and the extending end of the connecting column (402) is fixedly connected to one end of the power rod (310) far away from the pawl (308).

6. The fluid food filling machine based on gravity sliding according to claim 5, wherein the filling assembly comprises a bent support (502), a guide pipe (503), a connector (504), a short shaft (505), a first pulley (506), a belt (507), a second pulley (508) and a turntable (509), the bent support (502) is fixedly connected to one side of the material receiving plate (203) far away from the side support plate (3), one end of the guide pipe (503) is communicated with a round hole at the bottom of the material barrel (501), the other end of the guide pipe (503) extends downwards and penetrates through the bent support (502), the connector (504) is installed on the bent support (502), the connector (504) divides the guide pipe (503) into an upper end and a lower end, the connector (504) is connected with both short guide pipes (503), a groove is formed in the middle position of the connector (504), the short shaft (505) is close to the guide pipe (503), and the short shaft (505) is rotatably connected with the bent support (502), a first belt wheel (506) and a rotary table (509) are fixedly connected to the short shaft (505), four circular through holes are formed in the rotary table (509) at intervals at positions far away from the circle center of the rotary table, the rotary table (509) is in contact with a groove in the connector (504), the through holes in the rotary table (509) can be communicated with two sections of guide pipes (503) when rotating to a certain position, a second belt wheel (508) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the ratchet wheel (303), of the long rotating shaft (302), and the first belt wheel (506) and the second belt wheel (508) are in transmission connection through a belt (507).

7. A fluid food filling machine based on gravity sliding according to claim 6, characterized in that the turntable (509) is turned 45 degrees at a time.