CN113198723B

CN113198723B - Vibrating type feed powder shaking device and method for livestock breeding

Info

Publication number: CN113198723B
Application number: CN202110450345.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高振华; 牛志力
Original assignee: Guangdong Ocean University
Current assignee: Guangdong Ocean University
Priority date: 2021-04-25
Filing date: 2021-04-25
Publication date: 2022-02-22
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-25
Also published as: CN113198723A

Abstract

The invention discloses a vibrating type feed powder shaking device and a vibrating type feed powder shaking method for livestock breeding, and relates to the technical field of feed powder shaking. The problem of current fodder screening mode is solved, it is comparatively simple because of its structure usually, only set up the screen cloth, the mode of deuterogamying vibration is intake the fodder and is sieved, this mode probably has many not enoughly, through simple vibration mode, the screening effect of the impurity that probably is in the same place to gathering on the screen cloth is not good, simultaneously can not comparatively effectually sieve the fodder of screen cloth edge, cause the quality of the fodder of screening back gained to reduce, long-time screening simultaneously, the surface impurity of screen cloth is too much, the impurity to the screen cloth surface that can not be synchronous discharges, make the efficiency and the not good problem of effect of trembling the powder.

Description

Vibrating type feed powder shaking device and method for livestock breeding

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of feed shaking, in particular to a vibrating type feed shaking device and a vibrating type feed shaking method for livestock breeding.

Background

The feed is often contaminated with impurities which may affect the health of the poultry when consumed by the poultry, and therefore a feed shaking device is urgently needed to screen out the impurities. The existing feed only has poor screening effect on the impurities gathered together on the screen mesh in a simple vibration mode, and meanwhile, the feed at the edge of the screen mesh cannot be screened more effectively, so that the quality of the screened feed is reduced; and long-time screening, the surperficial impurity of screen cloth is too much, can not discharge the impurity on screen cloth surface in step for tremble the efficiency and the effect of powder not good.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a vibrating type feed powder shaking device and a vibrating type feed powder shaking method for livestock breeding, which have the advantages that the powder shaking component is reciprocated and reciprocated, so that the contact area between feed and the powder shaking component is increased, the flow of the feed is increased, the powder shaking effect is better, meanwhile, impurities and the feed can be better and synchronously discharged through the swinging of the powder shaking component, the surface of the powder shaking component is intermittently sprayed by the spraying component, the pressure of the sprayed gas is higher, the impurities are not easy to block a screen, the impurities are easier to discharge, the situation that the feed can shake out the powder shaking component when the feed is swung and moved can be avoided by arranging the shielding component, the powder shaking component continuously vibrates by arranging the vibrating component, the powder shaking effect of the mechanism is better, and the powder shaking effect of the device is better, tremble whitewashed efficiency higher, possess the better effect of practicality, current fodder screening mode has been solved, generally because of its structure is comparatively simple, only set up the screen cloth, the mode of deuterogamying vibration is intake the fodder and is sieved, this mode probably has many not enough, vibration mode through the simple, the screening effect that probably is to the impurity of gathering together on the screen cloth is not good, simultaneously can not comparatively effectually sieve the fodder of screen cloth edge, cause the quality reduction of the fodder of gained after the screening, long-time screening simultaneously, the surface impurity of screen cloth is too much, can not discharge the impurity on screen cloth surface in step, make the efficiency and the not good problem of effect of trembling the powder.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a vibration type feed powder shaking device for livestock breeding comprises a base, wherein the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a powder shaking box, the upper surface of the powder shaking box is fixedly communicated with a hopper, two sides of the powder shaking box are respectively and fixedly communicated with a first discharge pipe and a second discharge pipe, the powder shaking box also comprises a powder shaking part, the surface of the powder shaking box is provided with a driving mechanism, and by the operation of the driving mechanism, under the action of the transmission mechanism, the powder shaking component is driven to reciprocate and vertically move and also to reciprocate, under the action of the disturbing component, the feed entering the powder shaking box from the hopper is scattered, and under the action of the spraying component through the operation of the transmission mechanism, and intermittently spraying air to the impurities on the surface of the powder shaking component, so that the feed in the powder shaking component continuously shakes under the action of the two vibrating components, and the inner wall of the powder shaking box is fixedly connected with a guide plate.

Optionally, the powder shaking component comprises a screening groove, a screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening groove, and a first discharge port and a second discharge port are respectively formed in two sides of the screening groove.

Optionally, actuating mechanism includes the motor, the dorsal part of motor with tremble the fixed surface connection of powder case, the rotation portion fixedly connected with double flute belt pulley of motor, double flute belt pulley is through belt one and belt two respectively the transmission be connected with belt pulley one and belt pulley two, belt pulley one with the surface difference fixedly connected with pivot one and pivot two of belt pulley two, tremble the surface of powder case with the dorsal part of pivot one is decided the axle and is rotated and be connected, tremble the surface of powder case and offer and be used for pivot two passes and decide the axle with it and rotate the opening of being connected one.

Optionally, drive mechanism includes the rocking arm, the one end of rocking arm with the fixed surface of pivot one is connected, the other end of rocking arm articulates there is the deflection pole, the last fixed surface of base is connected with the gag lever post, the slider has been cup jointed on the surface of gag lever post, fan-shaped groove has been seted up on the surface of slider, the lower extreme fixedly connected with commentaries on classics pipe of deflection pole, the lower extreme of commentaries on classics pipe with the lower extreme of fan-shaped groove contacts and rotates with it and is connected, the upper end of deflection pole with the upper end of fan-shaped groove contacts and sliding connection with it, the surface of trembling the powder case is seted up and is used for the spout of commentaries on classics pipe vertical movement, the surface in screening groove is seted up and is used for the commentaries on classics pipe passes and fixed connection's opening two with it.

Optionally, the disturbing component comprises a disturbing plate, the surface of the disturbing plate is fixedly connected with the surface of the second rotating shaft, and the disturbing plate is right under the hopper.

Optionally, the spraying component comprises a container, the lower surface of the container is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the powder shaking box, the left side of the container is fixedly communicated with an air inlet pipe, the inner wall of the container is connected with a piston head in a sliding way, the upper surface of the piston head is fixedly connected with a pressure plate through a return spring, the upper surface of the piston head is fixedly connected with a piston rod, the surface of the pressure plate and the surface of the container are both provided with sliding openings for the piston rod to pass through and be in sliding connection with, a guide groove is arranged inside the piston rod, one-way valves are arranged inside the guide groove and the air inlet pipe, the surface of the piston rod is provided with a third opening which is used for the rotating pipe to pass through and is rotationally connected with the fixed shaft, the inner wall of the rotating pipe is provided with an air inlet, the end part of the guide groove is intermittently coincided with the opening wall of the air inlet, and the lower surface of the rotating pipe is fixedly communicated with a spray head.

Optionally, the surface of trembling the powder part is provided with shelters from the part, shelter from the part including sheltering from the shell, the inner wall that shelters from the shell be circular-arc and with the surface in screening groove is laminated mutually, the inner wall that shelters from the shell with the surface sliding connection in screening groove, the last fixed surface who shelters from the shell is connected with and shelters from a section of thick bamboo.

Optionally, the vibrating part comprises a fixed block, one side of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the side face of the shielding shell, the other side of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a supporting block, the lower surface of the supporting block is provided with a fourth opening, the supporting block is connected with a sliding rod in a sliding manner through the fourth opening, the upper surface of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the powder shaking box, the side face of the supporting block is provided with a tooth block, the inner wall of the powder shaking box is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the inner wall of the powder shaking box is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft in a fixed-shaft rotating manner, the surface of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a gear, the tooth groove part of the gear is meshed with the tooth groove part of the tooth block, the surface of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first rotating plate, the right end of the first rotating plate is hinged with a second rotating plate, the right side of the second rotating plate is hinged with a third rotating plate, and the right side of the third rotating plate is fixedly connected with a knocking block, and a fifth opening is formed in the side surface of the knocking block, and the fifth opening is used for the connecting rod to penetrate through and is in sliding connection with the connecting rod.

The invention provides a powder shaking method which comprises the following steps: a powder shaking method of a vibrating type feed powder shaking device for livestock breeding comprises the following steps:

s1: starting the driving mechanism;

s2: continuously pouring the feed into a powder shaking box from a hopper, automatically scattering and screening the feed in the pouring process, and respectively screening out the screened impurities and the feed from a discharge port I and a discharge port II to a discharge pipe I and a discharge pipe II so as to allow a person to collect the impurities and the feed;

s3: and after the screening is finished, closing the driving mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, the screening effect of the screened net is better by reciprocating and vertically moving the screening groove and reciprocating and swinging, and after screening, the impurities above the screened net and the feed below the screened net can be screened out by the first discharge port and the second discharge port through the swinging of the screening groove.

The stirring plate rotates to be scattered by the stirring plate, so that the condition that feed is likely to gather into blocks after being stored and accumulated to cause poor screening effect of the powder shaking component is avoided, the feed can be beaten by the stirring plate and thrown into the powder shaking component through the rotation of the stirring plate and is uniformly dispersed on the surface of the powder shaking component, and the condition that the powder shaking component is abraded by impurities with high hardness and damaged due to long-time centralized feeding of the central part of the powder shaking component is avoided.

Thirdly, the invention drives the piston rod to reciprocate through the reciprocating vertical movement of the rotating pipe, drives the piston head to reciprocate through the reciprocating movement of the piston rod, so that the outside air enters from the air inlet pipe and is injected into the guide groove through the container, the rotating pipe is in a reciprocating swing motion form, so that the air inlet and the guide groove are overlapped intermittently, when the air inlet and the guide groove are not communicated, the gas in the container is increased and cannot be emitted, the pressing plate is compressed, the pressing plate is enabled to move downwards, when the air inlet is communicated with the guide groove, the elastic potential energy of the air inlet is released through the reset spring, the gas in the container is pressurized and is emitted, the gas emitted through the guide groove has an energy storage effect, the gas enters into the rotating pipe and is emitted by the nozzle, the pressurized gas emitted by the nozzle can cause the surface of the screen mesh to be gathered together to disperse the blocky feed, compare in general through piston motion spun gas, probably pressure is less, can not spout cubic fodder, and pressure is not enough, can not blow away because of the fodder of screening groove edge gathering when reciprocating swing to the screen cloth, cause the quality of the fodder after subsequent screening to reduce, the great condition of error, through this mode, not only can jet-blast to the fodder that gathers together, make its dispersion, and can blow the fodder of trembling powder part edge gathering, cooperate subsequent sheltering from of part, make its screening through trembling powder part again, make its screening effect better.

Fourthly, the screening device avoids the situation that the inner feed is too large due to the swing amplitude of the screening groove when the screening groove swings, so that the fodder in the sieving groove is shaken out and falls into the powder shaking box, thereby causing the subsequent unfavorable condition of larger sieving error, by arranging the shielding barrel, the situation that the disturbing plate can not fall on the screen after the fodder is beaten can be avoided in the same way, meanwhile, the screening groove reciprocates and swings, and the inner wall of the shielding shell is arc-shaped, so that when the screening groove moves vertically, the inner wall of the shielding shell is pressed against and drives the shielding shell to synchronously move vertically along with the screening groove, when the screening groove swings, the screening groove can swing in the arc-shaped inner wall of the shielding shell, so that the shielding shell and the shielding barrel can always keep shielding the feed, the overlarge influence of errors is avoided, and the blanking effect of the first discharge port and the second discharge port is not influenced.

According to the screening device, the knocking block moves back and forth to knock the shielding cylinder continuously, so that not only can feed attached to the inner wall of the shielding cylinder and the inner wall of the shielding shell be knocked and fall into the screening groove again, but also the feed in the screening groove can shake, the contact area between the feed and the powder shaking part is increased, the screening speed of the feed is high, and the screening effect is good.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention in a first state;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a first state of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of a second state of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of a powder shaking component, a driving mechanism, a transmission mechanism and an injection component according to a first state of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of the spray member construction of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a second state elevational view of the transmission configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at B in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5 at C in accordance with the present invention;

figure 10 is an isometric view of a structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. shaking the powder box; 3. a hopper; 4. a first discharge pipe; 5. a discharge pipe II; 6. a material guide plate; 7. a screening tank; 8. screening a screen; 9. a first discharge hole; 10. a discharge hole II; 11. a motor; 12. a double grooved pulley; 13. a first belt; 14. a second belt; 15. a first belt pulley; 16. a second belt pulley; 17. a first rotating shaft; 18. a second rotating shaft; 19. a rotating arm; 20. a deflection bar; 21. a limiting rod; 22. a slider; 23. a sector groove; 24. pipe rotation; 25. a chute; 26. a disturbance plate; 27. a container; 28. an air inlet pipe; 29. a piston head; 30. a return spring; 31. pressing a plate; 32. a piston rod; 33. a guide groove; 34. a one-way valve; 35. an air inlet; 36. a spray head; 37. a shield shell; 38. a shielding cylinder; 39. a fixed block; 40. a support block; 41. a slide bar; 42. a tooth block; 43. a connecting rod; 44. a gear; 45. a rotating shaft III; 46. rotating the first plate; 47. rotating a second plate; 48. rotating a plate III; 49. and knocking the block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Impurities exist before the feed is sold, and particularly, the impurities mixed with larger impurities in the feed processing process are difficult to be cleaned, so that the large impurities are difficult to be thoroughly cleaned when the large impurities are manually selected or screened by a screen, and the health of the poultry can be influenced when the poultry eat the large impurities.

The screen mesh is arranged and then the feed is sieved in a vibration mode, and the mode can have a plurality of defects: the effect of screening the impurities gathered together on the screen by a simple vibration mode is poor, and meanwhile, the feed at the edge of the screen cannot be screened more effectively, so that the quality of the screened feed is reduced; and long-time screening, the surperficial impurity of screen cloth is too much, can not discharge the impurity on screen cloth surface in step for tremble the efficiency and the effect of powder not good.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a vibrating type feed powder shaking device for livestock breeding comprises a base 1, wherein a powder shaking box 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a hopper 3 is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the powder shaking box 2, a first discharge pipe 4 and a second discharge pipe 5 are respectively fixedly communicated with the two sides of the powder shaking box 2, the vibrating type feed powder shaking device further comprises a powder shaking component, a driving mechanism is arranged on the surface of the powder shaking box 2, the powder shaking component is driven to reciprocate and swing in a reciprocating mode while reciprocating and vertically moving under the action of a transmission mechanism, feed entering the powder shaking box 2 from the hopper 3 is scattered under the action of a disturbance component, impurities on the surface of the powder shaking component are intermittently sprayed under the action of a spraying component through the operation of the transmission mechanism, and the feed in the powder shaking component is continuously shaken under the action of two vibrating components, when the powder shaking box 2 is used, a guide plate 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the powder shaking box 2, a user puts feed into the powder shaking box 2 through a hopper 3, the powder shaking component is driven to reciprocate and swing in a reciprocating manner while reciprocating vertically moving under the action of a transmission mechanism through the operation of the driving mechanism, compared with a common vibration screening mode, the mode accelerates the screening speed of the feed on the powder shaking component through the swinging type screening of a screening groove 7 and accelerates the flowing of the feed on the powder shaking component, so that the stacked feed can be overturned on the surface of the powder shaking component, the screening effect is better, the condition that the screening effect is poor due to the fact that the feed is gathered together and the condition that the powder shaking component is possibly blocked is avoided, meanwhile, the discharging speed of the feed and impurities is accelerated, the effect of quickly separating the impurities from the feed is achieved, under the action of the stirring component, the feed entering the hopper 3 is scattered by the feed in the powder shaking box 2, the feed is prevented from being possibly gathered into blocks after being stored and accumulated, the screening effect of the powder shaking component is poor, the feed can be beaten by the disturbance component and thrown into the powder shaking component through the rotation of the disturbance component and is uniformly dispersed on the surface of the powder shaking component, the situation that the powder shaking component is abraded by impurities with high hardness and damaged by the centralized blanking of the central part of the powder shaking component for a long time is avoided, the impurities on the surface of the powder shaking component are intermittently sprayed under the action of the spraying component through the operation of the transmission mechanism, compared with the gas sprayed by the movement of a piston, the pressure is low, the block feed cannot be sprayed, the pressure is insufficient, and the feed gathered at the edge of the powder shaking component due to the reciprocating swing of the screening groove 7 cannot be blown away, the quality of the feed after subsequent screening is reduced, the error is large, through the mode, the feed gathered together can be sprayed with air to be dispersed, the feed gathered at the edge of the powder shaking component can be blown, the screening effect of the powder shaking component is better through the screening of the powder shaking component again in cooperation with the shielding of the subsequent shielding component, the feed in the powder shaking component is continuously shaken under the action of the vibrating component, the shielding component is continuously beaten, the feed attached to the inner wall of the shielding component can be beaten to fall into the screening groove 7 again, the feed in the screening groove 7 can also be shaken, the contact area between the feed and the powder shaking component is increased, the screening speed of the feed is higher, the screening effect is better, and when the feed is overturned by the mechanism through the effect of the shielding component, avoid breaking away from because of the fodder and trembling the powder part, and the fodder quality that leads to reduces, because of its follow-up error too big condition, and does not influence the unloading effect of fodder and impurity.

Further, tremble the powder part including screening groove 7, the inner wall fixedly connected with screen cloth 8 of screening groove 7, discharge gate 9 and discharge gate two 10 have been seted up respectively to the both sides of screening groove 7, and the user is thrown into the fodder by hopper 3 and is trembled in powder case 2 to the inside of stirring part, through the effect of screen cloth 8, go out the impurity screening of big granule, make the fodder after the screening get into the below of screen cloth 8, impurity is in the top of screen cloth 8.

Further, actuating mechanism includes motor 11, motor 11's the dorsal part with tremble the fixed surface connection of powder case 2, motor 11's rotation portion fixedly connected with double flute belt pulley 12, double flute belt pulley 12 is through belt 13 and belt two 14 transmission connection respectively have belt pulley one 15 and belt pulley two 16, belt pulley one 15 with belt pulley two 16's surface is fixedly connected with pivot one 17 and pivot two 18 respectively, tremble the surface of powder case 2 with the dorsal part dead axle of pivot one 17 rotates and is connected, tremble the surface of powder case 2 and offer and be used for pivot two 18 pass and with it dead axle rotate the opening one of being connected, through the operation of motor 11 rotation portion, drive double flute belt pulley 12 and rotate, through the rotation of double flute belt pulley 12, drive belt one 15 and belt pulley two 16 and rotate through the transmission relation of belt one 13 and belt two 14, the first rotating shaft 17 and the second rotating shaft 18 are driven to rotate through the rotation of the first belt pulley 15 and the second belt pulley 16.

Further, the transmission mechanism comprises a rotating arm 19, one end of the rotating arm 19 is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft I17, the other end of the rotating arm 19 is hinged with a deflection rod 20, the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 21, a sliding block 22 is sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod 21, a fan-shaped groove 23 is formed in the surface of the sliding block 22, a rotating pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the deflection rod 20, the lower end of the rotating pipe 24 is in contact with and is rotatably connected with the lower end of the fan-shaped groove 23, the upper end of the deflection rod 20 is in contact with and is slidably connected with the upper end of the fan-shaped groove 23, a sliding groove 25 used for the rotating pipe 24 to move vertically is formed in the surface of the powder shaking box 2, a second opening used for the rotating pipe 24 to pass through and be fixedly connected with is formed in the surface of the sieving groove 7, and the deflection rod 20 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating arm 19, by the rotation of the deflector rod 20, and due to the rotating relationship of the rotating tube 24 with the bottom of the sector 23, and the contact sliding relationship of the deflecting lever 20 with the top of the sector groove 23, causes the rotating tube 24 to move downward while rotating in the forward direction, as the state shown in fig. 7 is started to the state shown in fig. 6, since the rotation arm 19 is rotated to the horizontal state, so that the rotary pipe 24 is moved down by a certain distance, and at the same time, the forward rotation of the rotary pipe 24 is finished, by the continuous rotation of the rotating arm 19, the rotating pipe 24 is reciprocated while being vertically moved, the screening groove 7 is driven to reciprocate and reciprocate vertically through the reciprocating vertical movement and the reciprocating swing of the rotating pipe 24, so that the screening effect of the screened net 8 is better, after the screening is carried out, the impurities above the screen 8 and the feed below the screen can be screened out by the first discharge port 9 and the second discharge port 10 through the swing of the screening groove 7.

Further, the disturbance component comprises a disturbance plate 26, the surface of the disturbance plate 26 is fixedly connected with the surface of the second rotating shaft 18, the disturbance plate 26 is over against the position under the hopper 3, the disturbance plate 26 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the second rotating shaft 18, and the disturbance plate 26 rotates to enable feed entering the powder shaking box 2 from the hopper 3 to be scattered through the disturbance plate 26.

Further, the injection component comprises a container 27, the lower surface of the container 27 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the powder shaking box 2, the left side of the container 27 is fixedly communicated with an air inlet pipe 28, the inner wall of the container 27 is connected with a piston head 29 in a sliding manner, the upper surface of the piston head 29 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 31 through a return spring 30, the upper surface of the piston head 29 is fixedly connected with a piston rod 32, the surface of the pressing plate 31 and the surface of the container 27 are both provided with sliding openings for the piston rod 32 to pass through and be connected with in a sliding manner, a guide groove 33 is formed inside the piston rod 32, the guide groove 33 and the inner part of the air inlet pipe 28 are both provided with a one-way valve 34, the surface of the piston rod 32 is provided with a third opening for the rotary pipe 24 to pass through and be connected with a fixed shaft in a rotating manner, the inner wall of the rotary pipe 24 is provided with an air inlet 35, the end of the guide groove 33 intermittently coincides with the wall of the air inlet 35, the lower surface of the rotary pipe 24 is fixedly communicated with a spray head 36, the piston rod 32 is driven to reciprocate by the reciprocating vertical movement of the rotary pipe 24, the piston head 29 is driven to reciprocate by the reciprocating movement of the piston rod 32, the pressure in the container 27 is changed through the connection relation of the pressure plate 31, so that the outside air enters from the air inlet pipe 28 and is injected into the guide groove 33 through the container 27, when the air is injected into the guide groove 33, as shown in fig. 9, the rotary pipe 24 is in a reciprocating swing motion form, so that the air inlet 35 intermittently coincides with the guide groove 33, when the air inlet 35 is not communicated with the guide groove 33, the air in the container 27 becomes more and cannot be emitted, the pressure plate 31 is compressed, the pressure plate 31 moves downwards, and the return spring 30 contracts, when the air inlet 35 is communicated with the guide groove 33, the elastic potential energy of the air inlet is released through the return spring 30, so that the air in the container 27 is pressurized and sprayed out, the air is preliminarily pressurized through the piston head 29 and is returned in cooperation with the upward movement of the pressing plate 31, the air discharged through the guide groove 33 has an energy storage effect, the air enters the rotating pipe 24 and is sprayed out through the spray head 36, the spray head of the device can perform the air spraying function in the right lower direction and the peripheral polygonal direction, and the pressurized air sprayed out through the spray head 36 can disperse the lump feed gathered together on the surface of the screen mesh 8.

Further, the surface of the powder shaking component is provided with a shielding component, the shielding component comprises a shielding shell 37, the inner wall of the shielding shell 37 is arc-shaped and is attached to the surface of the screening groove 7, the inner wall of the shielding shell 37 is connected with the surface of the screening groove 7 in a sliding manner, the upper surface of the shielding shell 37 is fixedly connected with a shielding cylinder 38, the shielding shell 37 is arranged to prevent the situation that when the screening groove 7 swings, the feed in the screening groove 7 is shaken out due to the fact that the swing amplitude of the screening groove 7 is too large, so that the feed falls into the powder shaking box 2 and the subsequent screening error is large, the shielding cylinder 38 is arranged to avoid the situation that the disturbance plate 26 cannot fall onto the screen 8 after the feed is beaten, and meanwhile, the screening groove 7 is reciprocated while being reciprocated, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the inner wall that hides shell 37 is the arc to with the appearance looks adaptation of screening groove 7, make when screening groove 7 vertical migration, support and press the inner wall that hides shell 37, and drive and hide shell 37 and follow the synchronous vertical migration in screening groove 7, when screening groove 7 swings, screening groove 7 can be in sheltering from shell 37 arc inner wall internal swing, make can keep sheltering from shell 37 and sheltering from the sheltering from of a section of thick bamboo 38 to the fodder all the time.

Further, the vibration part comprises a fixed block 39, one side of the fixed block 39 is fixedly connected with the side of the shielding shell 37, the other side of the fixed block 39 is fixedly connected with a supporting block 40, the lower surface of the supporting block 40 is provided with a fourth opening, the supporting block 40 is slidably connected with a sliding rod 41 through the fourth opening, the upper surface of the sliding rod 41 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the powder shaking box 2, the side of the supporting block 40 is provided with a tooth block 42, the inner wall of the powder shaking box 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 43, the inner wall of the powder shaking box 2 is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft 45 in a fixed-axis rotating manner, the surface of the third rotating shaft 45 is fixedly connected with a gear 44, the tooth socket part of the gear 44 is meshed with the tooth socket part of the tooth block 42, the surface of the third rotating shaft 45 is fixedly connected with a first rotating plate 46, and the right end of the first rotating plate 46 is hinged with a second rotating plate 47, the right side of the second rotating plate 47 is hinged with a third rotating plate 48, the right side of the third rotating plate 48 is fixedly connected with a knocking block 49, the side surface of the knocking block 49 is provided with a fifth opening through which the connecting rod 43 penetrates and is in sliding connection with the fifth opening, the supporting block 40 vertically reciprocates, the gear 44 is driven to rotate due to the meshing relationship between the gear 44 and the tooth block 42, the rotating shaft third 45 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the gear 44, and the knocking block 49 is driven to reciprocate and knock the shielding cylinder 38 by the transmission relationship between the first rotating plate 46, the second rotating plate 47 and the third rotating plate 48 and the limitation of the connecting rod 43 on the displacement direction of the knocking block 49.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a powder shaking method: a powder shaking method of a vibrating type feed powder shaking device for livestock breeding comprises the following steps:

s1: starting the driving mechanism;

s2: continuously pouring the feed into the powder shaking box 2 from the hopper 3, automatically scattering and screening the feed in the pouring process, screening out the screened impurities and the feed from the first discharge port 9 and the second discharge port 10 respectively, and respectively conveying the screened impurities and the feed to the first discharge pipe 4 and the second discharge pipe 5 for collection by personnel;

s3: and after the screening is finished, closing the driving mechanism.

The working principle is as follows: when the vibrating type feed powder shaking device for livestock breeding is used, impurities are usually mixed in feed, and when the impurities are eaten by poultry, the health of the poultry can be affected, so that a feed powder shaking device is urgently needed to screen the impurities out, when the vibrating type feed powder shaking device is used, a user puts the feed into the powder shaking box 2 through the hopper 3 and reaches the inside of the stirring part, large-particle impurities are screened out under the action of the screen 8, and the impurities are located above the screen 8; the double-groove belt pulley 12 is driven to rotate through the operation of the rotating part of the motor 11, the first belt pulley 15 and the second belt pulley 16 are driven to rotate through the transmission relation between the first belt 13 and the second belt 14 through the rotation of the double-groove belt pulley 12, and the first rotating shaft 17 and the second rotating shaft 18 are driven to rotate through the rotation of the first belt pulley 15 and the second belt pulley 16;

the rotating arm 19 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first rotating shaft 17, the deflecting rod 20 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating arm 19, the rotating pipe 24 rotates in a forward direction and moves downwards by the rotation of the deflecting rod 20 due to the rotating relation between the rotating pipe 24 and the bottom of the fan-shaped groove 23 and the contact sliding relation between the deflecting rod 20 and the top of the fan-shaped groove 23, the state shown in fig. 7 is started to the state shown in fig. 6, the rotating pipe 24 moves downwards for a certain distance due to the rotation of the rotating arm 19 to the horizontal state, and simultaneously the forward rotation of the rotating pipe 24 is finished, the rotating pipe 24 reciprocates through the continuous rotation of the rotating arm 19, so that the rotating pipe 24 reciprocates while reciprocating in a vertical movement, the sieving groove 7 is driven to reciprocate while reciprocating in a vertical movement, the sieving effect of the sieving screen 8 is better, and after sieving, impurities above the sieving screen 8 and feed below the sieving groove 7 swing through the sieving groove 7, the feed can be sieved out from the first discharge port 9 and the second discharge port 10, and compared with a common vibration sieving mode, the method accelerates the sieving speed of the feed on the screen 8 and accelerates the flow of the feed on the screen 8 by the swing type sieving of the sieving groove 7, so that the stacked feed can be overturned on the surface of the screen 8, the sieving effect is better, the condition that the sieving effect is poor and the screen 8 is possibly blocked due to the fact that the feed is gathered together is avoided, the discharging speed of the feed and impurities is accelerated at the same time, and the effect of quickly separating the impurities from the feed is achieved;

through the rotation of the second rotating shaft 18, the disturbance plate 26 is driven to rotate, through the rotation of the disturbance plate 26, the feed entering the powder shaking box 2 from the hopper 3 can be scattered by the disturbance plate 26, the feed is prevented from being accumulated into blocks after being stored and accumulated, the condition that the screening effect of the powder shaking component is poor is caused, through the rotation of the disturbance plate 26, the feed can be beaten by the disturbance plate 26 and thrown into the powder shaking component, the feed is uniformly dispersed on the surface of the powder shaking component, the condition that the powder shaking component is abraded by impurities with high hardness and the powder shaking component is damaged due to long-time centralized feeding of the central part of the powder shaking component is avoided;

the piston rod 32 is driven to reciprocate by the reciprocating vertical movement of the rotating pipe 24, the piston head 29 is driven to reciprocate by the reciprocating movement of the piston rod 32, the pressure in the container 27 is changed by the connection relation of the pressing plate 31, so that the outside air enters from the air inlet pipe 28 and is injected into the guide groove 33 through the container 27, when the air is injected into the guide groove 33, as shown in fig. 9, the rotating pipe 24 is in a reciprocating swing motion form, so that the air inlet 35 and the guide groove 33 are intermittently overlapped, when the air inlet 35 is not communicated with the guide groove 33, the air in the container 27 is increased and cannot be emitted, the pressing plate 31 is compressed, the pressing plate 31 moves downwards, the return spring 30 contracts, when the air inlet 35 is communicated with the guide groove 33, the elastic potential energy of the air is released through the return spring 30, so that the air in the container 27 is pressurized and is sprayed out, and through the preliminary pressurization of piston head 29, the upward movement of the pressing plate 31 is reset, so that the gas discharged through the guide groove 33 has an energy storage effect, the gas enters the rotary pipe 24 and is sprayed out by the spray head 36, the spray head of the device can perform the air spraying action in the directions right below and around the polygonal direction, the pressurized gas sprayed out by the spray head 36 can disperse the lumpy feed gathered together on the surface of the screen 8, compared with the gas sprayed out by the general movement of the piston, the pressure is possibly lower, the lumpy feed cannot be sprayed out, the pressure is insufficient, the feed gathered at the edge of the screen 8 due to the reciprocating swing of the screening groove 7 cannot be blown out, the quality of the subsequent screened feed is reduced, and the error is larger, through the mode, the feed gathered together can be sprayed out to disperse, and the feed gathered at the edge of the powder shaking part can be blown, the subsequent shielding of the shielding component is matched, so that the powder is sieved again by the powder shaking component, and the sieving effect is better;

by arranging the shielding shell 37, the adverse situation that when the screening groove 7 swings, the fodder in the screening groove 7 is shaken out due to the overlarge swinging amplitude of the screening groove 7, so that the fodder falls into the powder shaking box 2 and the subsequent screening error is large is avoided, by arranging the shielding cylinder 38, the situation that the fodder cannot fall onto the screen cloth 8 after being hit by the disturbance plate 26 can be avoided, meanwhile, the screening groove 7 reciprocates while swinging, as shown in figure 2 and figure 3, the inner wall of the shielding shell 37 is arc-shaped and is matched with the appearance of the screening groove 7, so that when the screening groove 7 vertically moves, the inner wall of the shielding shell 37 is pressed, the shielding shell 37 is driven to synchronously vertically move along with the screening groove 7, when the screening groove 7 swings, the screening groove 7 can swing in the arc-shaped inner wall of the shielding shell 37, and the shielding shell 37 and the shielding cylinder 38 can always keep shielding the fodder, the influence of overlarge errors is avoided, and the blanking effect of the first discharge hole 9 and the second discharge hole 10 is not influenced;

because the inner wall of the shielding shell 37 is attached to the surface of the screening groove 7 and is designed to be a circular arc surface, the screening groove 7 can rotate on the circular arc inner wall of the shielding shell 37, and when the screening groove 7 moves vertically, the surface of the screening groove 7 is abutted to the inner wall of the shielding shell 37, so that the screening groove 7 is driven to move vertically, the supporting block 40 is driven to move vertically in a reciprocating manner through the connection relationship of the fixed block 39, the supporting block 40 is driven to move vertically in a reciprocating manner, the gear 44 is driven to rotate due to the meshing relationship of the gear 44 and the tooth block 42, the rotating shaft three 45 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the gear 44, the rotating shaft three 45 is driven to rotate through the transmission relationship of the rotating plate one 46, the rotating plate two 47 and the rotating plate three 48, and the connecting rod 43 limits the displacement direction of the knocking block 49, the knocking block 49 is driven to move in a reciprocating manner, the shielding cylinder 38 is continuously knocked, so that the shielding cylinder 38 and the feed attached to the inner wall of the shielding shell 37 can be knocked, the feed falls into the screening groove 7 again, the feed in the screening groove 7 can shake, the contact area of the feed and the powder shaking part is increased, the screening speed of the feed is high, and the screening effect is good;

compared with a common device, the device has higher practicability, the common device has a simple structure, the screening effect of the impurities gathered together on the screen 8 can be poor only by arranging the screen 8 and matching with the vibration mode, the mode has many defects, the screening effect of the impurities gathered together on the screen 8 can not be good by a simple vibration mode, the feeds at the edge of the screen 8 can not be screened more effectively, the quality of the screened feeds is reduced, meanwhile, the impurities on the surface of the screen 8 are too much and cannot be synchronously discharged, the powder shaking efficiency is poor, the powder shaking effect is poor, the device can increase the contact area of the feeds and the powder shaking components by reciprocating and swinging the powder shaking components while reciprocating, and the flow of the feeds is increased, make the effect of trembling the powder better, the swing of powder part is trembled to the accessible simultaneously, can be better carry out synchronous emission to impurity and fodder, carry out intermittent type nature's jet-propelled to trembleing the surface of powder part through spraying parts, and the gaseous pressure of spun is great, can make impurity be difficult for blockking up the screen cloth, and impurity changes the discharge, shelter from the part through setting up, can avoid the fodder by the swing with when removing, the fodder probably shakes out the condition of trembling the powder part, through setting up vibrating part, make the vibration that trembles the powder part and last, make the powder effect of trembling of above-mentioned mechanism better, the powder effect of trembling of this device is better, tremble powder efficiency higher, possess the better effect of practicality.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a powder device is trembled with vibrating fodder to domestic animals breeding, includes base (1), the last fixed surface of base (1) is connected with trembles powder case (2), the last fixed surface who trembles powder case (2) communicates there is hopper (3), tremble the both sides of powder case (2) and be fixed respectively the intercommunication have discharging pipe (4) and discharging pipe two (5), its characterized in that: the powder shaking device is characterized by further comprising a powder shaking component, a driving mechanism is arranged on the surface of the powder shaking box (2), the powder shaking component is driven to reciprocate and vertically move and reciprocate under the action of a transmission mechanism through the operation of the driving mechanism, feed entering the powder shaking box (2) from the hopper (3) is scattered under the action of a disturbance component, impurities on the surface of the powder shaking component are intermittently sprayed through the operation of the transmission mechanism under the action of a spraying component, the feed in the powder shaking component is continuously shaken under the action of two vibrating components, and a guide plate (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the powder shaking box (2);

the powder shaking component comprises a screening groove (7), the inner wall of the screening groove (7) is fixedly connected with a screen (8), and two sides of the screening groove (7) are respectively provided with a first discharge hole (9) and a second discharge hole (10); the driving mechanism comprises a motor (11), the back side of the motor (11) is fixedly connected with the surface of the powder shaking box (2), a rotating part of the motor (11) is fixedly connected with a double-groove belt pulley (12), the double-groove belt pulley (12) is respectively in transmission connection with a first belt pulley (15) and a second belt pulley (16) through a first belt (13) and a second belt (14), the surfaces of the first belt pulley (15) and the second belt pulley (16) are respectively and fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (17) and a second rotating shaft (18), the surface of the powder shaking box (2) is in fixed-axis rotation connection with the back side of the first rotating shaft (17), and the surface of the powder shaking box (2) is provided with a first opening for the second rotating shaft (18) to penetrate through and be in fixed-axis rotation connection with the first opening; the transmission mechanism comprises a rotating arm (19), one end of the rotating arm (19) is fixedly connected with the surface of the first rotating shaft (17), the other end of the rotating arm (19) is hinged with a deflection rod (20), the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (21), a sliding block (22) is sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod (21), a fan-shaped groove (23) is formed in the surface of the sliding block (22), the lower end of the deflection rod (20) is fixedly connected with a rotating pipe (24), the lower end of the rotating pipe (24) is contacted with the lower end of the fan-shaped groove (23) and is rotationally connected with the fan-shaped groove, the upper end of the deflecting rod (20) is contacted with the upper end of the sector groove (23) and is connected with the sector groove in a sliding way, the surface of the powder shaking box (2) is provided with a sliding chute (25) used for the vertical movement of the rotating pipe (24), the surface of the screening groove (7) is provided with a second opening through which the rotating pipe (24) passes and is fixedly connected with the rotating pipe;

the disturbance component comprises a disturbance plate (26), and the surface of the disturbance plate (26) is fixedly connected with the surface of the second rotating shaft (18);

the spraying component comprises a container (27), the lower surface of the container (27) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the powder shaking box (2), an air inlet pipe (28) is fixedly communicated with the left side of the container (27), a piston head (29) is connected to the inner wall of the container (27) in a sliding manner, a pressing plate (31) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the piston head (29) through a return spring (30), a piston rod (32) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the piston head (29), sliding openings for the piston rod (32) to pass through and to be connected with the piston rod in a sliding manner are formed in the surface of the pressing plate (31) and the surface of the container (27), a guide groove (33) is formed in the piston rod (32), a one-way valve (34) is arranged in the guide groove (33) and the air inlet pipe (28), a third opening for the rotary pipe (24) to pass through and to be connected with the rotary pipe in a fixed-axis manner is formed in the surface of the piston rod (32), an air inlet (35) is formed in the inner wall of the rotating pipe (24), the end part of the guide groove (33) is intermittently overlapped with the opening wall of the air inlet (35), and a spray head (36) is fixedly communicated with the lower surface of the rotating pipe (24);

a shielding part is arranged on the surface of the powder shaking part, the shielding part comprises a shielding shell (37), the inner wall of the shielding shell (37) is arc-shaped and is attached to the surface of the screening groove (7), the inner wall of the shielding shell (37) is in sliding connection with the surface of the screening groove (7), and a shielding cylinder (38) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shielding shell (37); the vibration part comprises a fixed block (39), one side of the fixed block (39) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the shielding shell (37), the other side of the fixed block (39) is fixedly connected with a supporting block (40), the lower surface of the supporting block (40) is provided with a fourth opening, the supporting block (40) is connected with a sliding rod (41) through the four openings in a sliding manner, the upper surface of the sliding rod (41) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the powder shaking box (2), a tooth block (42) is arranged on the side surface of the supporting block (40), the inner wall of the powder shaking box (2) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (43), the inner wall of the powder shaking box (2) is fixedly and rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft (45), and a gear (44) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft III (45), and a tooth socket part of the gear (44) is meshed with a tooth socket part of the tooth block (42).

2. The vibrating type feed shaking device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the disturbing plate (26) is over against the right lower part of the hopper (3).

3. The vibrating type feed shaking device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed surface of the third rotating shaft (45) is connected with a first rotating plate (46), the right end of the first rotating plate (46) is hinged with a second rotating plate (47), and the right side of the second rotating plate (47) is hinged with a third rotating plate (48).

4. The vibrating type feed shaking device for livestock breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: the right side of the third rotating plate (48) is fixedly connected with a knocking block (49), and the side surface of the knocking block (49) is provided with a fifth opening through which the connecting rod (43) penetrates and is in sliding connection with the connecting rod.

5. A powder shaking method of the vibrating type feed powder shaking device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1: starting the driving mechanism;

s2: continuously pouring the feed into the powder shaking box (2) from the hopper (3), automatically scattering and screening the feed in the pouring process, screening out the screened impurities and the feed from the first discharge port (9) and the second discharge port (10) respectively, and respectively conveying the impurities and the feed to the first discharge pipe (4) and the second discharge pipe (5) for collection by personnel;

s3: and after the screening is finished, closing the driving mechanism.