CN113198095A

CN113198095A - Medical disinfection storehouse

Info

Publication number: CN113198095A
Application number: CN202110496215.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雷梓卓; 陈志华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-07
Filing date: 2021-05-07
Publication date: 2021-08-03

Abstract

The invention provides a medical disinfection bin, which comprises: a cabin body which is arranged at a use place according to needs; an air guide passage is formed in the cabin body, and an air inlet and an air outlet are arranged on the air guide passage; the functional ports are arranged on the cabin body; the cabin door group is used for the entrance and exit of the patient and is arranged on the cabin body; the first purification device is communicated with the air inlet through an air inlet pipe; a plurality of hatch groups arranged on the cabin body; the second purification device is communicated with the air guide channel; the medical disinfection bin provided by the invention can enable medical staff to operate patients in the cabin body through the functional ports, and the patients are prevented from directly entering the cabin body, so that the medical staff is not required to wear an isolation suit, the influence on the medical staff is avoided, the use of the isolation suit is further reduced, and the treatment cost is reduced.

Description

Medical disinfection storehouse

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of disinfection cabins, in particular to a medical disinfection cabin and a medical disinfection system.

Background

In the medical field, some infectious diseases are treated in an isolation mode; avoiding cross infection caused by contact with other people;

in the prior art, an isolation room is generally adopted for the environment required for isolation, but due to the structural limitation, the isolation room needs to accommodate a patient and also needs medical personnel to enter the isolation room to perform corresponding operation on the patient; however, since the patients to be isolated all carry infectious germs, the medical care personnel all need to wear isolation clothes and the like to enter the isolation room to perform corresponding operations on the patients; however, the operation needs strict procedures and operation specifications, and the patient is prevented from being contacted, so that the medical staff is prevented from being infected;

however, in the prior art, the isolation suit is tight and airtight, so that the isolation suit is soaked by sweat to affect the normal operation of medical staff when worn for a long time, and the body of the medical staff is affected; on the other hand, the isolation clothes belong to non-renewable articles which need to be destroyed after being used for a plurality of times, thereby increasing the treatment cost;

therefore, there is a need for a device that can be used in conjunction with medical personnel to treat patients with infectious diseases.

Disclosure of Invention

The medical disinfection bin can cure a patient in the bin body, and medical staff can operate the patient in the bin body through the functional port without entering the bin body, so that the influence of needing to wear isolation clothes on the medical staff is avoided, the use of the isolation clothes is further reduced, and the treatment cost is reduced;

a second object of the present invention is to provide a medical sterilization chamber, comprising:

a cabin body which is arranged at a use place according to needs; an air guide passage is formed in the cabin body, and an air inlet and an air outlet are arranged on the air guide passage; the functional ports are arranged on the cabin body;

the cabin door group is used for the entrance and exit of the patient and is arranged on the cabin body;

the first purification device is communicated with the air inlet through an air inlet pipe;

a plurality of hatch groups arranged on the cabin body;

and the second purification device is communicated with the air guide channel.

As a further technical solution, the method further comprises:

a pollution bin connected with one hatch of a plurality of hatch groups.

As a further technical solution, the method further comprises:

the disinfection cabin is connected with one hatch of the hatch groups.

As a further technical solution, the method further comprises: and the drainage bin is connected with one hatch in the plurality of hatch groups.

As a further technical solution, the drainage silo comprises:

the cabin wall body is connected with the cabin body;

the disinfection stirring box is arranged in the cabin wall body and is connected with the second purification device;

the storage box is connected with the disinfection stirring box through an electromagnetic valve; and is communicated with the outside of the cabin body through a pipeline.

As a further technical scheme, the disinfection stirring box comprises:

the box body is arranged in the bulkhead body;

the electric stirrer is arranged on the box body;

the heat exchanger is arranged in the box body and is connected with the second purifying device;

and the air resistance ventilation opening is arranged on the box body.

As a further technical solution, the cabin comprises:

the framework is used for integral support, and comprises an outer layer and an inner layer; the outer layer and the inner layer are both arranged on the framework, and an air guide channel is formed between the outer layer and the inner layer.

Preferably, the skeleton is an inflatable skeleton.

As a further technical solution, the method further comprises:

and the external interfaces are arranged in the cabin body and are connected with the outside through leads.

As a further technical solution, the method further comprises: and the third purifying device is arranged in the air guide channel.

According to the technical scheme, the air guide channel is arranged on the cabin body, purified air is sent into the cabin body through the first purification device and the second purification device, and the air in the cabin body is purified and then discharged; the purity of the air in the cabin body is ensured, and the discharged gas is purified; and listen the setting of a plurality of hatch groups and can be as required the selective add external cabin, improve the multifunctionality of whole use, in addition, medical personnel operate the inside patient in cabin through a plurality of function mouths, avoid directly entering into the internal portion in cabin, need not to wear isolation suit like this, avoided the influence that causes medical personnel, and then reduce isolation suit's use, reduced treatment cost.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a medical sterilization chamber according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of a medical sterilization chamber according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a further embodiment of a medical sterilization chamber according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a medical sterilization chamber according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1-a cabin body; 101-an outer layer; 102-an inner layer; 2-an air guide channel; 3-an air inlet; 4-an exhaust port; 5-a cabin door group; 6-a first purification device; 7-hatch group; 8-a second purification device; 9-a pollution bin; 10-a disinfection bin; 11-a drainage bin; 111-bulkhead walls; 112-a disinfection stirring box; 113-a storage tank; 12-external interface; 14-third purification means.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a medical disinfection chamber, comprising:

the cabin body 1 is arranged at a use place according to requirements; an air guide channel 2 is formed in the cabin body 1, and an air inlet 3 and an air outlet 4 are arranged on the air guide channel 2; a plurality of functional ports arranged on the cabin body 1; the cabin door group 5 is arranged on the cabin body 1 and is used for patients to enter and exit;

the patient breathes after entering the cabin body 1, pathogenic bacteria can enter the cabin body 1 along with the exhaled air, and fresh air enters the cabin body 1 through the air inlet 3; because the space in the cabin body 1 is limited, fresh air can extrude air containing pathogenic bacteria in the cabin body 1 and then the air is discharged into the air guide channel 2 through the air outlet 4;

wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the first purification device 6 is communicated with the air inlet 3 through an air inlet pipe; that is, the air entering through the air inlet 3 is filtered by the first purifying device 6 in advance, so as to ensure the purity of the air entering through the air inlet 3; in the invention, the first purification device 6 is preferably an air purifier, and a medical air purifier with higher filtration grade is more preferably selected in consideration of the use environment;

the second purifying device 8 is communicated with the air guide channel 2, when the air containing bacteria in the cabin body 1 enters the air guide channel 2 through the air outlet 4, fresh air continuously enters through the air inlet 3, so that the air containing bacteria entering the air guide channel 2 is transmitted through the air guide channel 2 and is transmitted to the second purifying device 8, the air containing bacteria is purified through the second purifying device 8, and the bacteria in the air are eliminated; and discharges the air after the bacteria are eliminated to the outside of the cabin body 1; in the present invention, the second purification device 8 is preferably an internal combustion engine high-pressure high-temperature disinfection device, specifically, the internal combustion engine generates high temperature to heat the entering air containing bacteria, and the internal combustion engine is in a high-pressure state, so that the second purification device 8 realizes physical disinfection of the air containing bacteria;

of course, to improve a better purification of the bacteria-containing air in the cabin 1, it is preferred to provide a third purification device 14, which third purification device 14 is arranged in the air guide duct 2, in particular adjacent to the exhaust opening 4; that is, during the process of transferring the air containing bacteria in the air guide passage 2, the air containing bacteria is purified by the third purifying device 14, and it can be understood that the air containing bacteria is purified when entering the air guide passage 2 through the exhaust port; in the invention, the preferred third purification device 14 is an ultrasonic atomization chemical disinfection solution device, which is provided with an ultrasonic generator for atomizing a chemical disinfection solution in a liquid storage tank and spraying the chemical disinfection solution into the air guide channel 2, wherein the atomized disinfection solution is contacted with air to realize primary purification of the air containing bacteria, part of the bacteria in the air containing bacteria after the primary purification are purified, and the air enters the second purification device 8 in the process of retransmission and is subjected to secondary purification by the second purification device 8; the chemical disinfectant in the liquid storage tank is different in disinfectant selection aiming at different viruses, but the corrosion problem of the liquid storage tank needs to be considered no matter which chemical disinfectant is selected;

a plurality of hatch groups 7 are arranged on the cabin body 1; in the invention, the number of the hatch groups 7 is set according to the requirement, and is specifically determined according to the actual requirement; wherein, the hatch group 7 is matched with external equipment to realize the function of adding the whole body so as to deal with different patients; in the invention, the hatch group 7 comprises an inner hatch and an outer hatch, and corresponding sealing doors are arranged at the positions of the inner hatch and the outer hatch;

as shown in fig. 2, a pollution bin 9 may be provided, which pollution bin 9 is connected to a hatch of several hatch groups 7; the pollution bin 9 and the cabin body 1 can be connected by removing the placement of the inner cabin door and the outer cabin door, and the communication of the air guide channel 2 is ensured, namely the air guide channel 2 can be transmitted through the pollution bin 9; the pollution bin 9 can be used for further placing corresponding polluted articles or expanding the space of the cabin body 1;

as shown in fig. 3, a disinfection chamber 10 can be further provided, wherein the disinfection chamber 10 is connected with a hatch in a plurality of hatch groups 7; a sealing door on the inner cabin opening can be arranged to be used as a sealing door of the disinfection cabin 10, so that the articles can be placed or removed from the disinfection cabin 10; the contaminated bin 9 is opened, and corresponding goods to be disinfected are placed in the disinfection bin 10, so that the goods to be disinfected are disinfected in the air conveying process;

as shown in fig. 4, the present invention is further provided with a drainage chamber 11, and the drainage chamber 11 is connected with one hatch of the hatch groups 7; through the arrangement of the excretion bin 11, a patient in the cabin body 1 can use the excretion bin and treat the excretion; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the drainage bin 11 comprises a bin wall body 111, a disinfection stirring box 112 and a storage box 113, wherein the bin wall body 111 is connected with the bin body 1, and the use of the air guide channel 2 is required to be ensured not to be influenced, namely, in the invention, the bin wall body 111 is connected with the air guide channel 2 in a sealing way; the disinfection stirring box 112 is arranged in the bulkhead body 111, and the disinfection stirring box 112 is connected with the second purification device 8; the storage box is connected with the disinfection stirring box 112 through an electromagnetic valve; and is communicated with the outside of the cabin body 1 through a pipeline; when the excrement of the patient enters the disinfecting and stirring tank 112 after use, the excrement is stirred by the disinfecting and stirring tank 112, wherein the disinfecting and stirring tank 112 can obtain the heat of the second purifying device 8 in the stirring process, and the excrement is sterilized at high temperature in the stirring process; entering the storage tank 113 after the stirring is completed; stored by the storage tank 113 for subsequent processing;

specifically, in the present invention, the disinfecting and stirring tank 112 includes a tank body, an electric stirrer, a heat exchanger, and an air-blocking vent, and the tank body is disposed in the bulkhead body 111; the electric stirrer is arranged on the box body; the heat exchanger is arranged in the box body and is connected with the second purifying device 8; the air resistance ventilation opening is arranged on the box body. After excrement of a patient enters the box body, the electric stirrer acts to stir the excrement, and the excrement with the heat of the second purification device 8 is obtained by the heat exchanger in the stirring process to be heated, wherein the preferable heating temperature is 80 ℃; chemical disinfection solution can be added while stirring (disinfection solution preparation is carried out according to different infection of patients); after stirring is finished, stopping the stirrer; the electromagnetic valve connecting the disinfection stirring box 112 and the storage box 113 is opened in a delayed mode; the air resistance ventilation opening enters air, and excrement stirred in the box body is discharged into the storage tank 113;

in the invention, the storage tank 113 is provided with a liquid level meter and a sewage pump, when excrement in the storage tank 113 reaches the position of the liquid level meter, the sewage pump is automatically started, and the purified excrement in the storage tank 113 is discharged to the outside for subsequent treatment;

certainly, when the cabin door group 5 is opened, the second purification device 8 is in a high rotation speed state, so that negative pressure is generated in the air guide channel 2; the door which can seal the drainage bin 5 is opened; the second purification device 8 runs at a high speed and simultaneously the air guide channel 2 is communicated with the drainage bin; the air enters the discharging bin through the first purifying device, so that the chemical sterilizing gas in the discharging bin 5 is quickly discharged, enters the storage tank 113 through the sterilizing stirring tank 112 and then is discharged;

in addition, the cabin 1 comprises a skeleton, an outer layer 101 and an inner layer 102; the outer layer 101 and the inner layer 102 are both arranged on the framework, and an air guide channel 2 is formed between the outer layer 101 and the inner layer 102; the assembly of the skeleton, the outer layer 101 and the inner layer 102 can be directly carried out at the using place according to different using places;

in the present invention, the preferred skeleton is an inflatable skeleton; meanwhile, the outer layer 101 and the inner layer 102 both adopt an inflatable structure in cooperation with the arrangement of the inflatable framework; in this way, after the outer layer 101, the inner layer 102 and the framework are directly arranged in the using stage, the framework, the outer layer 101 and the inner layer 102 are directly filled with gas, and the cabin body 1 is further constructed; in addition, in order to facilitate the operation of medical personnel, the corresponding operation can be carried out through the hatch group 7, and an operation opening can be additionally arranged on the cabin body 1, and in any mode, the medical personnel can put hands into the cabin body 1 after wearing gloves to carry out the corresponding operation; certainly, the medical personnel can operate the patient through the functional port except the hatch group 7, and certainly, the medical personnel can also wear gloves to be collected and extend into the cabin body 1 through the functional port to perform corresponding operation;

for different operations, the operation part needs to be observed; therefore, in the present invention, a plurality of external interfaces 12 are preferably provided, and the plurality of external interfaces 12 are disposed in the cabin 1 and connected to the outside through wires; the external interface 12 may be configured as required, such as an audio interface, a video interface, and an oxygen interface; different equipment is equipped with the interface and the cabin 1 according to different requirements; when medical personnel operate, a camera can be arranged in the cabin body 1 and connected with the video interface, the other end of the video interface is connected with the display screen, and then corresponding operation is carried out on patients in the cabin body 1 through the matching of the camera and the operation opening or hatch group 7;

according to the technical scheme, the air guide channel 2 is arranged on the cabin body 1, purified air is sent into the cabin body 1 through the first purification device 6 and the second purification device 8, and the air in the cabin body 1 is purified and then discharged; the purity of the air in the cabin body 1 is ensured, and the discharged gas is purified; and listen the setting of a plurality of hatch groups 7 and can be as required the selective add external cabin, improve the multifunctionality of whole use, in addition, medical personnel operate the patient of the internal portion of cabin through a plurality of function mouths, avoid directly entering into the cabin 1 in, need not to wear isolation gown like this, avoided the influence that causes medical personnel, and then reduce isolation gown's use, reduced treatment cost.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medical sterilization chamber, comprising:

a cabin body (1) which is arranged at a use place according to needs; an air guide channel (2) is formed in the cabin body (1), and an air inlet (3) and an air outlet (4) are arranged on the air guide channel (2); a plurality of functional ports arranged on the cabin body (1);

a cabin door group (5) for patients to enter and exit, which is arranged on the cabin body (1);

the first purification device (6) is communicated with the air inlet (3) through an air inlet pipe;

a plurality of hatch groups (7) arranged on the cabin (1);

and the second purification device (8) is communicated with the air guide channel (2).

2. The medical sterilization cartridge (10) of claim 1, further comprising:

a pollution bin (9) connected to one of the plurality of hatch groups (7).

3. The medical sterilization cartridge (10) of claim 1, further comprising:

a disinfection cabin (10) connected with one hatch of a plurality of hatch groups (7).

4. The medical sterilization cartridge (10) of claim 1, further comprising:

a drainage silo (11) connected to a hatch of a plurality of hatch groups (7).

5. Medical sterilisation cartridge (10) according to claim 4, wherein said evacuation cartridge (11) comprises:

a cabin wall body (111) connected to the cabin (1);

the disinfection stirring box (112) is arranged in the cabin wall body (111), and the disinfection stirring box (112) is connected with the second purification device (8);

a storage tank (113) connected with the disinfection stirring tank (112) through an electromagnetic valve; and is communicated with the outside of the cabin body (1) through a pipeline.

6. The medical sterilization chamber (10) of claim 5, wherein said sterilization agitator tank (112) comprises:

a box body arranged in the cabin wall body (111);

the electric stirrer is arranged on the box body;

the heat exchanger is arranged in the box body and is connected with the second purification device (8);

and the air resistance ventilation opening is arranged on the box body.

7. Medical sterilisation cartridge (10) according to claim 1, wherein said capsule (1) comprises:

a skeleton for integral support, an outer layer (101) and an inner layer (102); the outer layer (101) and the inner layer (102) are arranged on the framework, and an air guide channel (2) is formed between the outer layer (101) and the inner layer (102).

8. The medical sterilization cartridge (10) of claim 7, wherein said frame is an inflatable frame.

9. The medical sterilization cartridge (10) device of claim 8, further comprising:

a plurality of external interfaces (12) which are arranged in the cabin body (1) and are connected with the outside through leads.

10. The medical sterilization cartridge (10) device of claim 1, further comprising:

a third purification device (14) arranged in the gas-conducting duct (2).