CN113197731A

CN113197731A - Carrying device capable of automatically translating and transposing articles

Info

Publication number: CN113197731A
Application number: CN202110455296.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖罡; 韩大康; 屠奇明
Original assignee: Jiangxi College of Application Science and Technology
Current assignee: Jiangxi College of Application Science and Technology
Priority date: 2021-04-26
Filing date: 2021-04-26
Publication date: 2021-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-26
Also published as: CN113197731B

Abstract

The invention discloses a carrying device capable of automatically translating and transposing articles, which comprises a moving bed body and a mattress, wherein the top of the moving bed body is provided with two transversely-arranged transverse sliding frames capable of transversely translating and a synchronous frame arranged between the two transversely-sliding frames, the transverse sliding frames are provided with lifting tables capable of lifting, the mattress is arranged on each lifting table, the synchronous frame is provided with a synchronous transmission mechanism for synchronously lifting each lifting table, the moving bed body is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the synchronous frames to transversely translate, and the synchronous transmission mechanism is connected with the driving mechanism. The carrying device has the advantages of being convenient to operate, capable of reducing labor intensity and preventing secondary damage to patients and the like.

Description

Carrying device capable of automatically translating and transposing articles

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a carrying device capable of automatically translating and transposing articles.

Background

At present, the bone injury patients, the severe patients, the postoperative patients, the coma patients, the old and other patients who are inconvenient to move are more and the patients often need to be transferred between the stretcher bed and the fixed bed, because the functions of the existing stretcher bed are limited, the transfer work is generally completed by the cooperation of family members and medical care personnel, but the corresponding training is needed for the manual carrying of the bone injury patients or the spinal cord patients, the correct posture is kept in the carrying process, and the patients are stably carried, so that the time is obviously wasted, the work burden of nursing personnel taking women as main bodies is greatly increased, the patients are moved freely and moved to cause secondary injury, and the life of the patients is threatened more seriously.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the carrying device which is convenient to operate, can reduce the labor intensity and can prevent secondary damage to a patient and can automatically translate and transpose articles.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a but carrying device of automatic translation transposition article, includes the moving bed body and mattress, the top of the moving bed body is equipped with two transverse sliding frame that transversely arrange and can transverse translation and locates two move the synchronizing frame between the transverse sliding frame, be equipped with the elevating platform that can elevating movement on the transverse sliding frame, the mattress is located on each elevating platform, be equipped with the synchronous drive mechanism who is used for making each elevating platform go up and down in step on the synchronizing frame, be equipped with the actuating mechanism who is used for driving the transverse translation of synchronizing frame on the moving bed body, synchronous drive mechanism is connected with actuating mechanism.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution:

the driving mechanism comprises a disc and a driving motor, the disc is rotatably arranged on the movable bed body, the driving motor is used for driving the disc to rotate, a longitudinal sliding plate capable of sliding longitudinally is arranged on the synchronous frame, the longitudinal sliding plate is in linkage connection with the synchronous transmission mechanism, and a linkage structure is arranged between the disc and the longitudinal sliding plate.

The linkage structure comprises a sliding groove and a sliding block, wherein the sliding groove is arranged on the disc and extends along the radial direction of the disc, the sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, and the sliding block is rotatably connected with the longitudinal sliding plate.

The synchronous transmission mechanism comprises a synchronous transmission shaft arranged on the synchronous frame and a synchronous gear assembly arranged on the synchronous transmission shaft, a longitudinal rack is arranged on the longitudinal sliding plate and meshed with the synchronous gear assembly, and the synchronous transmission shaft is in linkage connection with the lifting platform.

The horizontal sliding frame is provided with a lifting transmission shaft and a retractable shear shank, the lifting transmission shaft is provided with a forward-rotation thread section and a backward-rotation thread section, one end of the bottom of the shear shank is in threaded connection with the forward-rotation thread section, the other end of the bottom of the shear shank is in threaded connection with the backward-rotation thread section, the lifting platform is arranged at the top of the shear shank, and the lifting transmission shaft is connected with the synchronous transmission shaft through a gear pair.

The synchronous frame is provided with two synchronous frames, a locking mechanism capable of locking and separating the synchronous frame and the transverse sliding frame is arranged between the synchronous frame and the transverse sliding frame, a clutch is arranged between the synchronous transmission shaft and the lifting transmission shaft, a grabbing mechanism capable of relieving linkage relation between the sliding block and the longitudinal sliding plate is arranged on the longitudinal sliding plate, and a reset spring is arranged between the sliding block and the disc.

The locking mechanism comprises a lock rod arranged on the synchronous frame in a sliding mode and a force application assembly used for enabling the lock rod to slide, and a lock hole for inserting the lock rod is formed in the transverse sliding frame.

The application of force subassembly includes mounting panel, rotating member and connecting rod, the mounting panel is fixed on the synchronizing rack, the rotating member rotates and locates on the mounting panel, be equipped with the eccentric handle of skew rotation center on the rotating member, the one end of connecting rod is articulated with the eccentric position of rotating member, the other end is articulated with the locking lever.

Be equipped with the switching post on the slider, be equipped with the draw-in groove on the vertical slide, snatch the mechanism and locate the lift baffle on the vertical slide including liftable ground, the switching post is located the draw-in groove, the lift baffle keeps off in the opening side of draw-in groove.

Snatch the mechanism and still include gangbar and linkage block, the linkage block is slided and is located on the synchronizing frame, the gangbar is connected between lifting baffle and linkage block, be equipped with the linkage rack on the linkage block, the week side of rotating member is equipped with the column tooth, column tooth and linkage rack toothing, when the locking lever inserts in the lockhole, lifting baffle keeps off in the opening side of draw-in groove, when the locking lever shifts out from the lockhole, lifting baffle removes the blocking effect to the spliced pole.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

according to the carrying device capable of automatically translating and transposing articles, the lifting platforms on the two transverse sliding frames are connected through the synchronous transmission mechanism on the synchronous frame, so that synchronous lifting motion is realized, and lifting of a mattress is realized; the driving mechanism is used for driving the synchronous frame to transversely translate so as to drive the transverse sliding frame and the mattress to move out to the side of the movable bed body, so that a patient can conveniently get on the bed, or the transverse sliding frame and the mattress are driven to move back to the movable bed body from the side of the bed body. The synchronous transmission mechanism is connected with the driving mechanism and meets the following motion relation: when the mattress is moved out of place from the side of the movable bed body by the driving mechanism, the mattress is lifted to a high position, so that the mattress is parallel to and level with a fixed sickbed or a transfer bed, a patient can be stably transferred onto the mattress, and when the mattress is moved back to the movable bed body by the driving mechanism, the mattress is lowered to the high position, so that the stability is improved. This carrying device is connected synchronous drive mechanism and actuating mechanism, links two actions of translation and lift with the mattress, then only needs a power supply input can accomplish two movements, reaches the steady transfer of patient on fixed bed and between the mattress in fact. The carrying device is convenient to operate, can reduce the labor intensity and can prevent secondary damage to patients.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first viewing angle of a carrier capable of automatically translating and transposing articles according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a second viewing angle of the apparatus for automatically translating and transposing articles according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the present invention (mattress not shown) that automatically translates and transposes articles.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first perspective internal configuration of a carrier capable of automatically translating a transposed article according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a bottom view of a carrier for automatically translating and transposing articles according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a second perspective internal view of the automated transposing article carrier of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 7.

Fig. 10 is a diagram of the motion of a carrier that automatically translates transposed articles in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the motion of a carrier of the present invention that automatically translates a transposed article.

The reference numerals in the figures denote:

1. moving the bed body; 2. a mattress; 3. a transverse sliding frame; 31. a lifting platform; 32. a lifting transmission shaft; 321. a right-handed thread segment; 322. a reverse-rotation thread section; 33. a scissor rack; 34. a gear pair; 35. a lock hole; 4. a synchronous frame; 41. a longitudinal slide; 411. a card slot; 412. a lifting guide post; 42. a longitudinal rack; 6. a synchronous transmission mechanism; 61. a synchronous drive shaft; 62. a synchronizing gear assembly; 63. a clutch; 7. a drive mechanism; 71. a disc; 72. a drive motor; 73. a linkage structure; 731. a chute; 732. a slider; 733. a transfer column; 74. a return spring; 8. a locking mechanism; 81. a lock lever; 82. a force application assembly; 821. mounting a plate; 822. a rotating member; 823. a connecting rod; 824. an eccentric handle; 825. an arc groove; 9. a grabbing mechanism; 91. a lifting baffle plate; 911. a waist-shaped hole; 92. a linkage rod; 93. a linkage block; 94. a linkage rack; 95. and (4) column teeth.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples.

Fig. 1 to 9 show an embodiment of a carrier capable of automatically translating and transposing articles according to the present invention, which includes a moving bed body 1 and a mattress 2, the top of the moving bed body 1 is provided with two transversely arranged and transversely translatable transverse sliding frames 3 and a synchronization frame 4 disposed between the two transversely translatable sliding frames 3, the transverse sliding frame 3 is provided with a lifting platform 31 capable of lifting, the mattress 2 is disposed on each lifting platform 31, the synchronization frame 4 is provided with a synchronous transmission mechanism 6 for synchronously lifting each lifting platform 31, the moving bed body 1 is provided with a driving mechanism 7 for driving the synchronization frame 4 to transversely translate, and the synchronous transmission mechanism 6 is connected with the driving mechanism 7. The transverse direction is the width direction of the movable bed body 1, the longitudinal direction is the length direction of the movable bed body 1, the synchronous frames 4 are longitudinally arranged, and the lifting platforms 31 on the two transverse sliding frames 3 are connected through the synchronous transmission mechanisms 6 on the synchronous frames 4 to realize synchronous lifting motion, so that the lifting of the mattress 2 is realized; the driving mechanism 7 is used for driving the synchronous frame 4 to transversely translate so as to drive the transverse sliding frame 3 and the mattress 2 to move out to the side of the movable bed body 1, so that a patient can conveniently get on the bed, or drive the transverse sliding frame 3 and the mattress 2 to move back to the movable bed body 1 from the side of the bed body 1. The synchronous transmission mechanism 6 is connected with the driving mechanism 7, and meets the following motion relation: when the driving mechanism 7 enables the mattress 2 to move out of the side of the movable bed body 1 to the proper position, the mattress 2 rises to the high position, so that the mattress is parallel and level to a fixed sickbed or a transfer bed, a patient can be stably transferred to the mattress 2, and when the driving mechanism 7 enables the mattress 2 to move back to the movable bed body 1, the mattress 2 descends to the high position, and the stability is improved. This carrying device is connected synchronous drive mechanism 6 and actuating mechanism 7, links two actions of translation and lift with mattress 2, then only needs a power supply input can accomplish two movements, reaches the steady transfer of patient on fixed bed and between mattress 2. The carrying device is convenient to operate, can reduce the labor intensity and can prevent secondary damage to patients.

In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 7 includes a disc 71 rotatably disposed on the moving bed body 1 and a driving motor 72 for driving the disc 71 to rotate, the synchronization frame 4 is provided with a longitudinal sliding plate 41 capable of sliding longitudinally, the longitudinal sliding plate 41 is linked with the synchronization transmission mechanism 6, and a linkage structure 73 is disposed between the disc 71 and the longitudinal sliding plate 41. As shown in fig. 11, the driving motor 72 drives the disc 71 to rotate, the disc 71 drives the longitudinal sliding plate 41 to move transversely and longitudinally through the linkage structure 73, the transverse movement of the longitudinal sliding plate 41 drives the synchronous frame 4 to move transversely, so that the mattress 2 is translated transversely, and the longitudinal movement of the longitudinal sliding plate 41 drives the synchronous transmission mechanism 6 to move, so that the mattress 2 is lifted. Drive motor 72 may be configured to transfer a patient from the fixed bed to mattress 2 in a forward direction and to transfer a patient from mattress 2 to the fixed bed in a reverse direction.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 9, the linkage structure 73 includes a sliding slot 731 disposed on the disc 71 and extending along the radial direction of the disc 71, and a sliding block 732 disposed in the sliding slot 731, wherein the sliding block 732 is rotatably connected to the longitudinal sliding plate 41. The sliding block 732 can slide along the sliding groove 731, and the disc 71 is rotatably connected with the longitudinal sliding plate 41 through the sliding block 732, so that the circular motion of the disc 71 is converted into the longitudinal motion and the transverse motion of the longitudinal sliding plate 41.

Fig. 10 is a diagram showing the movement of the carrier capable of automatically translating and transposing articles, in which the disk 71 rotates from 0 °, and when the disk 71 is located at 0 °, the mattress 2 is located right above the moving bed 1 and is located at a low position. When the disc 71 rotates clockwise by an angle α, if α is 90 °, the synchronous frame 4 translates transversely, and the mattress 2 moves to one side of the moving bed body 1; when the disc 71 continues to rotate clockwise by an angle beta (beta is 180-alpha), the mattress 2 is kept at one side of the moving bed body 1 and rises to a high position; when the disc 71 continues to rotate clockwise by an angle alpha, the synchronous frame 4 moves back transversely, and the mattress 2 moves back to the position right above the moving bed body 1; when the disc 71 continues to rotate clockwise by an angle beta, the mattress 2 is kept right above the moving bed 1 and is lifted to the low position.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the synchronous transmission mechanism 6 includes a synchronous transmission shaft 61 disposed on the synchronous frame 4 and a synchronous gear assembly 62 disposed on the synchronous transmission shaft 61, a longitudinal rack 42 is disposed on the longitudinal sliding plate 41, the longitudinal rack 42 is engaged with the synchronous gear assembly 62, and the synchronous transmission shaft 61 is linked with the lifting platform 31. Further, a timing gear assembly 62 is provided at the middle of the timing transmission shaft 61 to improve the stability of the transmission.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the horizontal sliding frame 3 is provided with a lifting transmission shaft 32 and a retractable scissor frame 33, the lifting transmission shaft 32 is provided with a forward-rotation threaded section 321 and a backward-rotation threaded section 322, one end of the bottom of the scissor frame 33 is in threaded connection with the forward-rotation threaded section 321, the other end of the bottom of the scissor frame 33 is in threaded connection with the backward-rotation threaded section 322, the lifting platform 31 is arranged at the top of the scissor frame 33, and the lifting transmission shaft 32 is connected with the synchronous transmission shaft 61 through a gear pair 34. The lifting transmission shaft 32 is connected with the scissor frame 33 through the forward-rotation thread section 321 and the backward-rotation thread section 322, and the rotary motion of the lifting transmission shaft 32 can be converted into the folding and unfolding motion of the scissor frame 33, so that the lifting of the lifting platform 31 is realized, and the lifting platform 31 drives the mattress 2 to lift.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, 5 and 7, two synchronizing frames 4 are provided, a locking mechanism 8 capable of locking and separating the two synchronizing frames 4 and the horizontal sliding frame 3 is provided between the synchronizing frames 4 and the horizontal sliding frame, a clutch 63 is provided between the synchronizing transmission shaft 61 and the lifting transmission shaft 32, a grabbing mechanism 9 capable of releasing the linkage relationship between the slider 732 and the vertical sliding plate 41 is provided on the vertical sliding plate 41, and a return spring 74 is provided between the slider 732 and the disc 71. When the mattress 2 is located right above the moving bed body 1, the two longitudinally-arranged synchronous frames 4 are respectively located on two sides of the top of the moving bed body 1 to increase the translation length of the mattress 2, and the two transverse sliding frames 3 are respectively located on two ends of the top of the moving bed body 1. Due to the two synchronous frames 4, the mattress 2 can extend out to the left side and the right side of the movable bed body 1, and the use convenience is improved. When the mattress 2 needs to extend to the left side of the moving bed body 1, the synchronous frame 4 positioned on the left side of the moving bed body 1 is separated from the transverse sliding frame 3, the clutch 63 of the synchronous transmission shaft 61 on the synchronous frame 4 is disconnected, and the mattress 2 can extend to the left side of the moving bed body 1 through the driving of the driving mechanism 7; similarly, when the mattress 2 needs to extend to the right side of the moving bed body 1, the synchronous frame 4 on the right side of the moving bed body 1 is separated from the transverse sliding frame 3, the clutch 63 of the synchronous transmission shaft 61 on the synchronous frame 4 is disconnected, and the mattress 2 can extend to the right side of the moving bed body 1 through the driving of the driving mechanism 7.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 8, the locking mechanism 8 includes a lock bar 81 slidably disposed on the synchronization frame 4 and a force application assembly 82 for sliding the lock bar 81, and the lateral sliding frame 3 is disposed on a lock hole 35 into which the lock bar 81 is inserted. When the lock rod 81 is inserted into the lock hole 35, the synchronous frame 4 and the transverse sliding frame 3 are locked, that is, the transverse sliding frame 3 performs transverse translation along with the synchronous frame 4, and when the lock rod 81 is removed from the lock hole 35, the transverse sliding frame 3 does not perform transverse translation along with the synchronous frame 4. The force application assembly 82 is used for sliding the lock lever 81 to realize insertion or extraction into the lock hole 35. The synchronous frame 4 can be arranged on the movable bed body 1 in a sliding manner in a transverse moving manner.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 8, the force application assembly 82 includes a mounting plate 821, a rotating member 822, and a connecting rod 823, the mounting plate 821 is fixed on the synchronization frame 4, the rotating member 822 is rotatably disposed on the mounting plate 821, an eccentric handle 824 offset from the rotation center is disposed on the rotating member 822, one end of the connecting rod 823 is hinged to the eccentric position of the rotating member 822, and the other end is hinged to the lock rod 81. The rotating member 822, the connecting rod 823 and the lock rod 81 constitute a crank-slider mechanism, and the rotating member 822 rotates to drive the lock rod 81 to slide, so that the operation is facilitated. Specifically, an arc groove 825 penetrates through the mounting plate 821, the eccentric handle 824 penetrates through the rotating member 822 and the arc groove 825 and is hinged to the connecting rod 823, the center of the arc groove 825 is concentric with the rotation center of the rotating member 822, and the arc groove 825 has a limiting effect on the eccentric handle 824, so that the rotating member 822 is limited to rotate only within the arc range of the arc groove 825.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and fig. 9, an adapter column 733 is disposed on the slider 732, a slot 411 is disposed on the longitudinal sliding plate 41, the grabbing mechanism 9 includes a lifting baffle 91 disposed on the longitudinal sliding plate 41 in a liftable manner, the adapter column 733 is disposed in the slot 411, and the lifting baffle 91 is blocked at an opening side of the slot 411. When the mattress 2 needs to be translated to one side of the moving bed body 1, the lifting baffle plate 91 on the side of the moving bed body 1 is lifted to release the linkage relationship between the disc 71 and the longitudinal sliding plate 41 on the side, so that the synchronous frame 4 on the side of the moving bed body 1 is prevented from being translated, and the lifting baffle plate 91 on the other side of the moving bed body 1 is lowered to be blocked at the opening side of the clamping groove 411, so that the disc 71 and the longitudinal sliding plate 41 on the side form the linkage relationship.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, 8, and 9, the grabbing mechanism 9 further includes a linkage rod 92 and a linkage block 93, the linkage block 93 is slidably disposed on the synchronization frame 4, the linkage rod 92 is connected between the lifting baffle 91 and the linkage block 93, a linkage rack 94 is disposed on the linkage block 93, a column tooth 95 is disposed on a peripheral side of the rotating member 822, the column tooth 95 is engaged with the linkage rack 94, when the locking rod 81 is inserted into the locking hole 35, the lifting baffle 91 is blocked at an opening side of the locking slot 411, and when the locking rod 81 is removed from the locking hole 35, the lifting baffle 91 releases a blocking effect on the connection column 733. The rotating member 822, the connecting rod 823 and the lock rod 81 constitute a crank-slider mechanism, when the rotating member 822 rotates, the lock rod 81 slides relative to the lock hole 35 through the crank-slider mechanism, and is driven by the column teeth 95 and the linkage rack 94 to slide the linkage block 93, the linkage block 93 is driven by the linkage rod 92 to lift the lifting baffle 91, that is, the lock rod 81 and the lifting baffle 91 are linked through the rotation of the rotating member 822. Specifically, at least two obliquely arranged waist-shaped holes 911 are formed in the lifting baffle 91, a lifting guide post 412 is arranged at a position of the longitudinal sliding plate 41 corresponding to each waist-shaped hole 911, the lifting guide post 412 is slidably arranged in the corresponding waist-shaped hole 911, and the linkage rod 92 is hinged between the lifting baffle 91 and the linkage block 93, so that the translational motion of the linkage block 93 is converted into the lifting motion of the lifting baffle 91.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to be limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can make numerous possible variations and modifications to the present invention, or modify equivalent embodiments to equivalent variations, without departing from the scope of the invention, using the teachings disclosed above. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the technical scheme of the present invention, unless the technical spirit of the present invention departs from the content of the technical scheme of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a but carrying device of automatic translation transposition article, includes moving bed body (1) and mattress (2), its characterized in that: the top of the moving bed body (1) is provided with two transverse sliding frames (3) which are transversely arranged and can transversely translate and two synchronizing frames (4) which are arranged between the transverse sliding frames (3), lifting tables (31) capable of moving up and down are arranged on the transverse sliding frames (3), mattresses (2) are arranged on the lifting tables (31), synchronous transmission mechanisms (6) used for enabling the lifting tables (31) to synchronously lift are arranged on the synchronizing frames (4), driving mechanisms (7) used for driving the synchronizing frames (4) to transversely translate are arranged on the moving bed body (1), and the synchronous transmission mechanisms (6) are connected with the driving mechanisms (7).

2. The carrier capable of automatically translating a transposed article of claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (7) comprises a disc (71) which is rotatably arranged on the moving bed body (1) and a driving motor (72) which is used for driving the disc (71) to rotate, a longitudinal sliding plate (41) which can slide longitudinally is arranged on the synchronous frame (4), the longitudinal sliding plate (41) is in linkage connection with the synchronous transmission mechanism (6), and a linkage structure (73) is arranged between the disc (71) and the longitudinal sliding plate (41).

3. The carrier capable of automatically translating a transposed article of claim 2, wherein: the linkage structure (73) comprises a sliding groove (731) which is arranged on the disc (71) and extends along the radial direction of the disc (71) and a sliding block (732) which is arranged in the sliding groove (731), and the sliding block (732) is rotatably connected with the longitudinal sliding plate (41).

4. The carrier capable of automatically translating a transposed article of claim 3, wherein: synchronous drive mechanism (6) including locating synchronous drive shaft (61) on step (4) and locating synchronous gear subassembly (62) on synchronous drive shaft (61), be equipped with vertical rack (42) on vertical slide (41), vertical rack (42) and synchronous gear subassembly (62) meshing, synchronous drive shaft (61) are connected with elevating platform (31) linkage.

5. The carrier capable of automatically translating a transposed article of claim 4, wherein: be equipped with scissors frame (33) that lift transmission shaft (32) and can take up and draw back on horizontal slip frame (3), be equipped with positive thread section (321) and derotation thread section (322) on lift transmission shaft (32), the one end and positive thread section (321) threaded connection, the other end and derotation thread section (322) threaded connection of scissors frame (33) bottom, the top of scissors frame (33) is located in elevating platform (31), lift transmission shaft (32) are connected through gear pair (34) with synchro-drive shaft (61).

6. The carrier capable of automatically translating a transposed article of claim 5, wherein: the synchronous frame (4) is provided with two, locking mechanisms (8) capable of being locked and separated are arranged between the synchronous frame (4) and the transverse sliding frame (3), a clutch (63) is arranged between the synchronous transmission shaft (61) and the lifting transmission shaft (32), a grabbing mechanism (9) capable of relieving the linkage relation between the sliding block (732) and the longitudinal sliding plate (41) is arranged on the longitudinal sliding plate (41), and a return spring (74) is arranged between the sliding block (732) and the disc (71).

7. The carrier capable of automatically translating a transposed article of claim 6, wherein: locking mechanism (8) are including smooth locking lever (81) of locating on step frame (4) and be used for making application of force subassembly (82) that locking lever (81) slided, locate lockhole (35) that supply locking lever (81) to insert on horizontal slip frame (3).

8. The carrier capable of automatically translating a transposed article of claim 7, wherein: the application of force subassembly (82) includes mounting panel (821), rotating member (822) and connecting rod (823), mounting panel (821) is fixed on synchronous frame (4), rotating member (822) are rotated and are located on mounting panel (821), be equipped with eccentric handle (824) of deviating from rotation center on rotating member (822), the one end of connecting rod (823) is articulated with the eccentric position of rotating member (822), the other end is articulated with locking lever (81).

9. The carrier capable of automatically translating a transposed article of claim 8, wherein: be equipped with switching post (733) on slider (732), be equipped with draw-in groove (411) on longitudinal sliding plate (41), snatch mechanism (9) and locate lift baffle (91) on longitudinal sliding plate (41) including liftable, switching post (733) are located draw-in groove (411), lift baffle (91) keep off in the opening side of draw-in groove (411).

10. The carrier capable of automatically translating a transposed article of claim 9, wherein: snatch mechanism (9) and still include gangbar (92) and linkage piece (93), linkage piece (93) are slided to be located on step frame (4), gangbar (92) are connected between lift baffle (91) and linkage piece (93), be equipped with linkage rack (94) on linkage piece (93), the week side of rotating member (822) is equipped with column tooth (95), column tooth (95) and linkage rack (94) meshing, when locking lever (81) insert lockhole (35) in, lift baffle (91) keep off in the opening side of draw-in groove (411), when locking lever (81) shifts out from lockhole (35), lift baffle (91) remove the effect of blockking to butt joint post (733).