Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an auxiliary drinking device for the disabled.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an auxiliary drinking water device for disabled person, including the scuttlebutt, scuttlebutt inside downside is provided with the liquid storage chamber that is used for storing water, scuttlebutt inside upside is provided with the opening working chamber up, the detachable apron is installed to the working chamber, the apron is close to the edge and has a through-hole that runs through from top to bottom, the lower end wall of working chamber is equipped with rotatable rotor plate, be equipped with a plurality of circular holes on the rotor plate, the upside opening part of circular hole is fixed with annular connecting pipe, the suction pipe has been cup jointed in the annular connecting pipe outside slip, the downside intercommunication of working chamber is provided with the intercommunication chamber, the downside of intercommunication chamber is provided with the sliding chamber, the sliding chamber is provided with the movable pipe that the upside extends to the intercommunication intracavity and the sliding plate that is connected with the movable pipe in the sliding chamber, the upper end wall of sliding chamber is fixed with the fixed pipe that the downside extends to the liquid storage chamber and upside and movable pipe sliding contact, the movable pipe is moved up under the drive effect of sliding plate motor, and make this suction pipe stretch out the apron through the through-hole.
Preferably, the inside of the sucking pipe is cylindrical hollow, an annular connecting cavity with an opening facing downwards and positioned outside the hollow part inside the sucking pipe is arranged in the sucking pipe, and the annular connecting pipe is matched and connected in the connecting cavity.
Preferably, a connecting spring is fixedly connected between the upper end wall of the connecting cavity and the upper end surface of the annular connecting pipe.
Preferably, a sealing ring is fixed on the upper side of the movable tube, and the sealing ring can be tightly contacted with the inner wall of the inner space of the sucking tube so that gas cannot pass through.
Preferably, the diameter of the outer end surface of the fixed pipe is the same as the diameter of the inner end wall of the hollow inside of the movable pipe.
Preferably, the lower end wall of the working cavity is fixedly provided with a cylinder, the upper side power of the cylinder is connected with a cylinder rod, the upper side of the cylinder rod is fixedly provided with a fixed block, a rotary motor is fixedly arranged in the fixed block, the upper side power of the rotary motor is connected with a motor shaft, and the upper side of the motor shaft is fixed with the lower end face of the rotary plate.
Preferably, one side end wall of the working cavity is communicated with a containing cavity, and a cleaning component capable of cleaning the sucking pipe is arranged in the containing cavity.
Preferably, the cleaning component comprises a cleaning block arranged in the accommodating cavity in a sliding manner, the cleaning block is internally provided with a cleaning cavity with an opening facing towards one side close to the working cavity and a downward opening, the front side end wall and the rear side end wall of the cleaning cavity are symmetrically provided with a plurality of driving cavities communicated with the cleaning cavity, the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the driving cavity are symmetrically communicated with an elastic cavity, the elastic cavity is internally provided with an elastic block in a sliding manner, and an elastic spring is fixedly connected between one side end surface of the elastic block, which is far away from the cleaning cavity, and one side end wall of the elastic cavity, which is far away from the cleaning cavity.
Preferably, a driving shaft is rotatably connected between the upper elastic block and the lower elastic block, a cleaning wheel is fixed on the driving shaft, and a driving motor in power connection with the upper side of the driving shaft is fixed in the elastic block at the upper side.
Preferably, a rack is fixed on the lower side of one side end wall of the accommodating cavity, a gear cavity which is positioned on the lower side of the driving cavity and is open towards one side of the rack is arranged in the cleaning block, an auxiliary motor is fixed on the lower end wall of the gear cavity, an auxiliary motor shaft is connected to the upper side power of the auxiliary motor, and a gear meshed with the rack is fixed at the upper end of the auxiliary motor shaft.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: by adopting the technical scheme, the water can be directly fed into the mouth of the upper limb disabled by using the sucking pipe, and the upper limb disabled can be finished without professional training, so that the life self-care capability of the upper limb disabled is improved, and the problem of difficult drinking of the upper limb disabled is solved.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, an auxiliary drinking device for disabled people in this embodiment includes a drinking water barrel 10, a working chamber 32 with an upward opening is provided in the drinking water barrel 10, a detachable cover plate 34 is mounted at an upper opening of the working chamber 32, a rotatable and cylindrical rotating plate 29 is provided at a lower end wall of the working chamber 32, a suction pipe assembly is provided at an upper side of the rotating plate 29, the suction pipe assembly includes a plurality of circular holes 53 which are provided in the rotating plate 29 and are arranged in a circular array with equal angles with respect to a central axis of the rotating plate 29, for example, four circular holes 53 are provided in a circular array, an annular connecting pipe 52 with an inner wall diameter equal to an inner wall diameter of the circular hole 53 is fixed at an upper opening of the circular hole 53, suction pipes 35 are slidably sleeved at an outer side of the annular connecting pipe 52, the suction pipes 35 are provided in a number identical to that of the annular connecting pipe 52, a cylindrical hollow connecting pipe 50 with an opening downward is provided in the suction pipe 35, the annular connecting pipe 52 is coupled in an inner hollow portion, and a connecting spring 51 is fixedly connected between an upper end wall of the connecting pipe 50 and an upper end surface of the annular connecting pipe 52.
One side end wall of the working cavity 32 is communicated with a containing cavity 38, a cleaning component capable of cleaning the straw component is arranged in the containing cavity 38, the cover plate 34 is a circular plate and is provided with a through hole penetrating through from top to bottom near the edge, the sucking pipe 35 of the straw component can be aligned with the through hole when moving to a position farthest from the containing cavity 38, the lower side of the working cavity 32 is communicated with a communicating cavity 26 far away from one side of the containing cavity 38, a sliding cavity 25 is arranged on the lower side of the communicating cavity 26, a liquid storage cavity 16 is arranged on the lower side of the inside of the drinking water barrel 10, the liquid storage cavity 16 is arranged below the sliding cavity 25, a sensor 15 is fixed in the end wall of one side of the liquid storage cavity 16, a water inlet pipe 20 communicated with external water supply equipment is arranged on the lower side of the end wall of the other side of the liquid storage cavity 16, and the sensor 15 can sense the water level in the liquid storage cavity 16 so as to control external water supply equipment to supply water to the liquid storage cavity 16 through the water inlet pipe 20. The sliding chamber 25 is provided with a movable tube 21 with the upper side extending into the communicating chamber 26, the inside of the movable tube 21 is hollow, the movable tube 21 can extend into the circular hole 53 and be inserted into the sucking pipe 35 to be matched with the sucking pipe 35, a sealing ring 28 is fixed on the upper side of the movable tube 21, the sealing ring 28 can be tightly contacted with the inner wall of the inner space of the sucking pipe 35 to prevent gas from passing through, the sliding chamber 25 is provided with a sliding plate 23 in sliding connection with the movable tube 21 in a sliding manner, the upper end wall of the sliding chamber 25 is fixedly provided with a sliding plate motor 27, the lower side of the sliding plate motor 27 is in dynamic connection with an electric push rod 24 fixedly connected with the sliding plate 23, the lower end wall of the sliding chamber 25 is fixedly provided with a fixed tube 22 with the lower side extending into the liquid storage chamber 16 and the upper side in sliding contact with the movable tube 21, the diameter of the outer end wall of the fixed tube 22 is the same as the diameter of the inner hollow end wall of the movable tube 21, and the contact surface gas of the movable tube 21 and the fixed tube 22 cannot pass through. In this way, the sliding plate motor 27 can make the sliding plate 23 move upwards through the electric push rod 24, so as to drive the movable tube 21 to move upwards, further make the movable tube 21 pass through the circular hole 53 to enter the sucking tube 35 and jack up the sucking tube 35 upwards against the acting force of the connecting spring 51, and finally make the upper part of the sucking tube 35 extend out of the through hole of the cover plate 34 above the working cavity 32, so that the disabled person can suck the sucking tube 35 to drink water.
In order to facilitate the switching of the sucking pipe 35 and facilitate the other sucking pipes 35 to extend out of the cover plate 34 for drinking by other disabled people, in this embodiment, the cylinder 19 is fixedly installed on the lower end wall of the working cavity 32, the upper side power of the cylinder 19 is connected with the cylinder rod 18, the upper side of the cylinder rod 18 is fixed with the fixed block 17, the rotary motor 30 is fixedly installed in the fixed block 17, the upper side power of the rotary motor 30 is connected with the motor shaft 31, the upper side of the motor shaft 31 is fixed with the lower end surface of the rotary plate 29 and the fixed position is located at the center of the lower end surface of the rotary plate 29. The suction pipe 35 can be switched by rotating the rotating plate 29 by the rotating motor 30.
The cleaning component comprises a cleaning block 37 which is arranged in a containing cavity 38 in a sliding manner, a cleaning cavity 36 with an opening facing one side close to a working cavity 32 and a downward opening is arranged in the cleaning block 37, two driving cavities 33 which are respectively and symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the cleaning cavity 36 and are communicated with the cleaning cavity 36 are respectively and symmetrically communicated with the upper end wall and the lower end wall of each driving cavity 33, an elastic cavity 44 is arranged in the elastic cavity 44 in a sliding manner, an elastic spring 43 is fixedly connected between the end face of one side, far away from the cleaning cavity 36, of the elastic block 41 and the end wall of one side, far away from the cleaning cavity 36, of the elastic cavity 44, a driving shaft 39 is rotatably connected between the upper elastic block 41 and the lower elastic block 41, a cleaning wheel 40 is fixed on the driving shaft 39, and a driving motor 42 which is in power connection with the upper side of the driving shaft 39 is fixed in the elastic block 41. A rack 46 is fixed to the lower side of one side end wall of the accommodating chamber 38, a gear chamber 49 which is provided in the cleaning block 37 at the lower side portion of the driving chamber 33 and opens to the rack 46 side is provided, an auxiliary motor 47 is fixed to the lower end wall of the gear chamber 49, an auxiliary motor shaft 48 is connected to the upper side power of the auxiliary motor 47, and a gear 45 engaged with the rack 46 is fixed to the upper end of the auxiliary motor shaft 48. Like this, this embodiment can clean the food waste that adheres to on sucking pipe 35 surface by oneself, has reduced artificial clean step, has reduced the use degree of difficulty of upper limbs disabled person to through rotating the mode of changing and making the upper limbs disabled person at every turn drinking water, sucking pipe 35's surface clean all the time has no food waste's residue, guaranteed upper limbs disabled person's drinking water safety, the food waste of being cleared up simultaneously only need open apron 35 then empty can, the simple operation has reduced nursing staff's intensity of labour.
In order to enrich the functions of the embodiment, the lower side of the accommodating cavity 38 is also provided with a water receiving cavity 13 communicated with the outside, the upper end wall of the water receiving cavity 13 is fixedly provided with a water outlet 12, a water outlet pipe 11 is arranged in the water outlet 12 in a communicated manner, the water outlet pipe 11 is inserted into the liquid storage cavity 16, one side end wall of the water receiving cavity 13, which is close to the sliding cavity 25, is fixedly provided with a antiskid plate 14, and the antiskid plate 14 can be contacted with a special teacup for a disabled person with half finger, so that the sliding upwards is limited, and further, the finger of the disabled person with half finger can successfully penetrate into a finger slot of the special teacup. The special teacup has a special handle which is essentially a handle with a finger hole, and the opening of the finger hole is downward, so that a half-finger disabled person can insert the special handle from bottom to top through fingers to lift the whole teacup, in the process, the antiskid plate 14 limits the upward movement of the special cup for the half-finger disabled person, so that the fingers of the half-finger disabled person can normally penetrate into the special handle, and thus the half-finger disabled person can drink water without sucking the suction tube 35 by using the fingers, and can pour water by using the fingers.
Before the auxiliary drinking device for the disabled is used, the cleaning block 37 is positioned in the accommodating cavity 38, the movable pipe 21 is not matched and connected with the sucking pipe 35, the lower end face of the sucking pipe 35 is contacted with the upper end face of the rotating plate 29, and directly drinkable water with the liquid level being flush with the uppermost side of the sensor 15 is stored in the liquid storage cavity 16.
When the water bottle is specifically used, if a user is a half-finger disabled person, the user cannot use the normal water cup to take water, the special water cup for the half-finger disabled person can be placed in the water receiving cavity 13, then the half-finger is inserted into the special grip of the special water cup from bottom to top, so that the user can lift the cup through the finger, in the process, the anti-slip plate 14 limits the special water cup for the half-finger disabled person to move upwards, the finger of the half-finger disabled person can normally penetrate into the special grip, the water outlet 12 is opened, water in the liquid storage cavity 16 can be connected into the special water cup for the half-finger disabled person through the water pump arranged in the water outlet 11, and then water drinking can be carried out.
If the user is disabled in the upper limbs, when drinking water is needed, the sliding plate motor 27 is started in a mode of touching or voice and the like, so that the sliding plate motor 27 is closed through the electric push rod 24, the movable tube 21 is driven to move upwards, at the moment, the movable tube 21 and the fixed tube 22 slide relatively, the sealing ring 28 penetrates through the circular hole 53 to enter the cavity in the sucking tube 35 and is tightly attached to the sucking tube 35, so that gas cannot pass through the attaching surface, then the sucking tube 35 is jacked upwards along with continuous upward movement of the movable tube 21, so that the connecting spring 51 is stretched, at the moment, the sucking tube 35 moves upwards relative to the annular connecting tube 52, when the sliding plate 23 moves to the uppermost side of the sliding cavity 25, the sliding plate motor 27 is closed, at the moment, the upper part of the sucking tube 35 extends out of the upper opening of the working cavity 32, the user can reversely start the sliding plate motor 27 through the fixed tube 22 and the inlet of the movable tube 21, the movable tube 35 is reset downwards, and simultaneously the sucking tube 35 is reset downwards under the action of the connecting spring 51, so that the sliding plate motor 35 moves downwards under the action of the connecting spring 51, the sliding plate 35 moves downwards, and then the sliding plate motor 35 rotates to rotate to the starting plate 34 to the opening of the sliding plate 34, and the sliding plate motor 34 rotates to rotate to the starting plate 34 to rotate to the upper part of the sliding plate 35 to the working plate 34.
When the used sucking tube 35 moves to the opening of the accommodating cavity 38, the auxiliary motor 47 is started, so that the gear 45 is driven to rotate by the auxiliary motor shaft 48, the cleaning block 37 is moved towards the working cavity 32 under the action of the rack 46, so that the used sucking tube 35 gradually enters the cleaning cavity 36, the driving motor 42 is started, the cleaning wheel 40 is driven to rotate by the driving shaft 39, when the cleaning wheel 40 contacts with the sucking tube 35, food residues possibly remained on the outer side surface of the sucking tube 35 can be brushed off, meanwhile, the cleaning wheel 40 is extruded into the driving cavity 33 by the sucking tube 35 due to the fact that the distance between the front cleaning wheel 40 and the rear cleaning wheel 40 is smaller than the diameter of the sucking tube 35, so that the elastic block 41 moves towards the side far away from the opening of the driving cavity 33, the elastic spring 43 is compressed, and the cleaning wheel 40 can always contact with the outer side surface of the sucking tube 35, so that the outer surface of the suction pipe 35 is completely cleaned, food residues falling off remain on the upper surface of the rotating plate 29 and in the gap between the rotating plate 29 and the working chamber 32, when the suction pipe 35 completely presses the cleaning wheel 40 far away from the opening side of the suction pipe 35 into the driving chamber 33, the cleaning is completed, the auxiliary motor 47 is reversed, so that the cleaning block 37 is driven to slide and reset to the side far away from the working chamber 32 through the process, the auxiliary motor 47 is closed after the cleaning block 37 is reset, so that the cleaning block 37 is reciprocated, after the device is used for a long time, the cover plate 34 is detached, the cylinder 19 is started, the fixed block 17 is moved upwards through the cylinder rod 18, the rotating plate 29 is moved upwards, the four suction pipes 35 are moved upwards from the working chamber 32, and the food residues remaining in the working chamber 32 are poured out, the water inlet pipe 20 is reversely started to reset the sucking pipe 35, the cover plate 34 is reinstalled, when the water level in the liquid storage cavity 16 is lower than the lowest side of the sensor 15, the sensor 15 senses that the water level is too low, so that water is supplemented into the liquid storage cavity 16 through the water inlet pipe 20 by external water supply equipment, and when the water level is flush with the highest side of the sensor 15, water supply is stopped, so that reciprocation is realized.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.