CN113188576B - Monitoring system for water resource management and installation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a monitoring system for water resource management, which comprises a monitoring box, a solar energy collecting component and a bottom plate, wherein the monitoring box and the solar energy collecting component are both positioned on the bottom plate, the monitoring box is arranged on the bottom plate through a supporting fixing part, the solar energy collecting component comprises a supporting column and a solar panel, and a shielding plate component is arranged on the supporting column. The construction method comprises the following steps: 1) pre-treating; 2) mounting a bottom plate; 3) monitoring the installation of the box; 4) and (4) mounting the solar energy collecting assembly. The solar energy collection assembly is convenient and simple to install and construct, firmness and stability of outdoor installation of the monitoring box can be effectively improved through the design of the supporting and fixing members, using safety performance is improved, meanwhile, the monitoring box can be shielded and protected through the shielding plate assembly, damage of outdoor environment to parts inside the monitoring box is reduced, service life of the monitoring box is prolonged, energy can be provided for operation of the monitoring box through the solar energy collection assembly, and the solar energy collection assembly is more environment-friendly to use and effectively saves energy.

Description

A monitoring system for water resources management and its installation method

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of water resources management, and in particular relates to a monitoring system for water resources management and an installation method thereof.

Background technique

Water is a basic substance related to human survival and social development. It is a limited and irreplaceable precious resource and an important guarantee for sustainable economic and social development. However, water resources in my country are scarce, and the per capita occupation is only four times the world average. one part. There are many water supply projects, water resource monitoring stations, reservoir diversion pumping stations, and irrigation pumping stations set up on land in my country, and the stations in the field are widely distributed. Therefore, there are more and more monitoring systems installed outdoors. However, in actual use of the existing monitoring systems installed outdoors, due to the influence of multiple factors such as the outdoor environment, the overall structural stability of the monitoring system is general, and the monitoring box is easy to use in use. Phenomena such as tilting and dumping occur, affecting the use of the monitoring system. Moreover, the monitoring box is easily affected by rainwater, etc., which causes damage to the internal parts of the monitoring box and affects the service life of the monitoring box.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a technical scheme of a monitoring system for water resource management and an installation method thereof in view of the deficiencies in the prior art. , strong practicability, through the design of support fixtures, it can effectively improve the firmness and stability of the monitoring box installed outdoors, and improve the safety performance. The damage of internal parts will prolong the service life of the monitoring box, while the solar energy collection components can provide energy for the operation of the monitoring box, which is more environmentally friendly and saves energy effectively.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A monitoring system for water resource management, characterized in that it includes a monitoring box, a solar energy collection assembly and a base plate, the monitoring box and the solar energy collection assembly are both located on the base plate, the monitoring box is arranged on the base plate through a support fixture, and the solar energy collection assembly includes a support Column and solar panel, the support column is provided with a shielding plate component, the shielding plate component can be adjusted and installed on the supporting column, and the monitoring box is shielded by the shielding plate component. on the panel.

Further, the shielding plate assembly includes a shielding plate and an adjustment frame, the shielding plate is located above the monitoring box, the adjustment frame includes a fixed sleeve and a fixed pressure rod, the fixed sleeve is movably sleeved on the support column, and the fixed sleeve is connected to the support column by abutting screws. The limit is fixed, the fixed pressure rod is horizontally arranged on the top surface of the shielding plate, one end of the fixed pressure rod is fixedly connected with the fixed sleeve, the other end of the fixed pressure rod is provided with a bending section, and the bending section is clamped on the cover of the shielding plate. On the side, and the fixed pressure rod is fixed with the shielding plate screw, the structure design is reasonable, the adjustment frame ensures the structural strength of the entire shielding plate assembly, and at the same time can facilitate the installation and fixing between the shielding plate assembly and the support column, the fixed sleeve is along the support The column moves up and down to adjust the upper and lower heights of the shielding plate, so that the shielding plate can be applied to the shielding protection of monitoring boxes of different heights, prolong the service life of the monitoring box, and reduce the damage to the monitoring box caused by outdoor wind and sunlight. After the height of the fixing sleeve is adjusted, tighten the abutting screws on the side to fix the adjustment frame tightly to ensure the installation firmness and stability of the shielding plate assembly and the support column. The installation and fixation between the shielding plate and the use of screws can ensure the firmness of the installation between the two, and it is also convenient for actual disassembly and maintenance.

Further, a limit column is arranged on the horizontal panel, a perforation matching the limit column is arranged on the bracket, the bracket is sleeved on the limit column through the through hole, and the top of the limit column is provided with a tightening nut, and the limit column is passed through the limit column. And the perforated design can realize the precise clamping limit of the bracket and the horizontal panel, and then through the tightening and fixing of the tightening nut, the overall installation firmness of the solar panel on the horizontal panel can be effectively ensured. operation.

Further, the support fixture includes a base, a limit frame and a pressing frame, the base is provided with two, the bottom plate is provided with two limit holes, the limit holes are matched with the base, and the base is clamped at the limit. In the hole, the bottom surface of the base is evenly provided with convex teeth. Through the design of the limit hole, the clamping limit between the base and the bottom plate can be realized, which is convenient for actual installation, and the design of the convex teeth at the bottom of the base makes the base The protruding teeth at the bottom of the bottom plate can be fully embedded into the soil, thereby improving the firmness and stability of the entire monitoring system for outdoor installation and reducing the accident rate.

Further, the bottom plate is provided with a through hole, the through hole is located between the two limit holes, the through hole is connected with the two limit holes, the side of the base is provided with an auxiliary groove, and the auxiliary groove is communicated with the through hole. More ingeniously, in the actual outdoor installation process, after the base is snapped into place on the bottom plate, concrete is poured in the through hole to connect and fix the bottom plate, the base and the ground, effectively ensuring the structural stability of the entire monitoring system. , improve the safety performance of the structure, and at the same time cooperate with the design of the auxiliary groove on the side of the base, after the base is clamped in place, the auxiliary groove is just inserted into the base plate, so that the auxiliary groove is connected with the through hole, so that when the concrete is poured into the through hole, it will flow. into the auxiliary groove, thereby further improving the installation firmness between the base, the bottom plate and the ground.

Further, there are two sets of limit frames, the two sets of limit frames are symmetrically arranged on the two bases, the limit frames include a support rod and an angle wrapping frame, and the top surface of the base is provided with a card slot, and the support rod The matching clip is connected in the card slot, and the two ends of the support rod are symmetrically provided with a corner clip frame, which is clipped and wrapped at the bottom corner of the monitoring box. The stability of the placement of the monitoring box, the two sets of limit frames include four corner wrapping frames, and the four wrapping corner clips just connect the bottom four corners of the monitoring box to the limit one-to-one, effectively limiting the monitoring box. The displacement of the support fixture improves the structural placement stability and firmness of the monitoring box. The design of the card slot can cooperate with the clamping of the support rod to realize the clamping and limiting of the limit frame and the base, which is convenient for actual assembly and disassembly.

Further, the pressing frame includes a clamping plate, a folding plate and a supporting plate, two support rods are provided with positioning protrusions, the clamping plate is provided with a positioning groove, and the positioning protrusions are matched and clamped on the corresponding positioning cards. In the slot, the two ends of the clamping plate are provided with folded plates, the folded plates are attached to the side of the corresponding base, the folded plates are fixed with the base screws, and the positioning slots on the clamping plate are matched with the positioning on the support rod. The convex design can realize the precise clamping installation between the compression frame and the two sets of limit frames. The clamping plate presses and limits the two sets of limit frames in the corresponding base, and at the same time, the clamping plate passes through the folding plate. Preliminary clamping positioning with the two bases is realized, and then the screws are used to realize the installation and fixing of the bases, which can not only ensure the installation firmness between the compression frame and the base, but also ensure that the clamping plate can limit the two groups of positions. The limit fixing function of the frame realizes the indirect fixation between the limit frame and the base, and effectively ensures the installation firmness of the limit frame on the base.

Further, the folding plates are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the clamping plate, the supporting plate is located between the two folding plates, the supporting plate is supported on the bottom surface of the monitoring box, and the tops of the two folding plates are provided with adjustment holes. , A pressing column is arranged through the adjustment hole, and the pressing column is limited and fixed by the clamping nut and the folding plate. The clamping plate is limited and pressed on the corresponding extension plate, the structure design is compact and reasonable, and the installation is convenient. After the position of the clamping plate is adjusted, the clamping column can be clamped and fixed by tightening the clamping nut. The clamping nut is located on the upper and lower sides of the adjustment hole. The clamping plate pressing the extension plate can limit the up and down displacement of the monitoring box. The group limit frame can limit the left and right and front and rear displacements of the monitoring box, thereby effectively ensuring the installation firmness of the monitoring box and improving the structural safety performance.

Further, the bottom end of the support column is provided with a limit plate, the limit plate is fixed with the bottom plate screw, the bottom surface of the limit plate is provided with an insertion rod, and the bottom plate is provided with a socket, the insertion rod is matched with the socket, and the insertion rod is inserted through the hole. Connected to the jack, the insertion rod can be inserted into the soil through the jack, so as to improve the installation firmness of the support column, and then play a limiting role through the limit plate to ensure the installation between the support column and the bottom plate In place, ensure that the insertion rod is completely inserted into the soil, and then fix the limit plate and the bottom plate through screw fixing, further increase the installation firmness of the support column, and the installation and disassembly are convenient and simple, which is convenient for actual operation.

Adopt the installation method of a kind of monitoring system for water resource management as above, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

1) Pretreatment: Select the construction site, level and compact the construction site; compacting and leveling the construction site can facilitate the overall installation of the monitoring system;

2) Installation of the bottom plate: The bottom plate is installed and fixed on the ground through the holes reserved on the four corners of the bottom plate and the anchor screws; the bottom plate is fixed by the anchor screws to ensure the firmness of the bottom plate installation, which is for the follow-up monitoring box and solar energy collection components. The installation provides a horizontal installation plane, which is more convenient for the installation and positioning of subsequent components;

3) Installation of monitoring box:

(1) Insert a base into each of the two limit holes reserved on the bottom plate, press and tap the base, so that all the protruding teeth at the bottom of the base are embedded in the soil, continue to press and tap the base until the side of the base The top surface of the auxiliary groove is flush with the top surface of the bottom plate; the design of the limit hole realizes the precise clamping limit of the base and the bottom plate, and the bottom of the base is embedded in the soil by pressing and beating the base, effectively ensuring the foundation At the same time, the convex teeth on the bottom surface of the base are all embedded in the soil, which increases the connection firmness between the base and the ground, and the top surface of the auxiliary groove on the side of the control base is flush with the top surface of the bottom plate. , it can not only ensure that the depth of the two bases embedded in the ground is the same, the length of the bases reserved above the bottom plate is the same, and it can also ensure that the auxiliary groove is just completely located under the top surface of the bottom plate, so that the auxiliary groove can be connected with the through hole, It is convenient for the subsequent pouring of concrete;

(2) Concrete is poured in the through hole connected between the two limit holes on the bottom plate, and the height of the concrete pouring is flush with the top surface of the bottom plate; the concrete is poured in the through hole, and the concrete can flow through the through hole to communicate with it. In the auxiliary groove, after the concrete is solidified, the base, the bottom plate and the ground are connected and fixed to each other to form an integral body, restraining each other, and effectively ensuring the overall firmness and stability of the monitoring system;

(3) Assemble the limit frame, take the support rod, weld and fix the corner frame at the design positions at both ends of the support rod, and then install the assembled two sets of limit frames on the two bases respectively, and the support rod clamps It is inserted into the slot reserved at the top of the base; the corner frame and the support rod are fixed by welding, which can effectively ensure the structural strength of the limit frame, and then the limit frame and the base can be realized through the card slot and the support rod. The preliminary clamping limit between the two sets of limit frames is ensured, and the two sets of limit frames are arranged symmetrically, so as to ensure that the four corner wrapping frames on the two sets of limit frames are set opposite to each other to form a slot for placing the monitoring box. inside;

(4) Weld and fix the folded plate at the design positions at both ends of the clip plate, and then match the positioning slot on the clip plate to the positioning projections on the two support rods, and the clip plate is clipped on the positioning projections , adjust the position of the clamping plate so that the two sides of the clamping plate are flush with the two ends of the base respectively, and then the folded plate at the end of the clamping plate and the corresponding base are fixedly connected by screws; Welding and fixing between the clamping plates can ensure the installation firmness between the two and improve the structural strength of the entire compression frame. Preliminarily clamp the limit, and because the positioning protrusion is clamped with the corresponding positioning slot, the installation position of the two sets of limit frames can be adjusted to ensure that the two sets of limit frames are just symmetrically distributed, and then adjust the position of the clamping plate Therefore, the positions of the compression frame and the limit frame are adjusted synchronously, so that the two sides of the clamping plate are exactly flush with the corresponding two end faces of the base, and the installation position between the limit frame and the base is further adjusted precisely. , to ensure that the two corner wrapping frames on the limit frame are just symmetrical about the center of the base, so as to ensure that the subsequent monitoring box is just in the center of the support fixture, and to ensure the balance and firmness of the installation structure. After the position is adjusted, screw the The clamping plate and the base are further fixed to effectively ensure the installation stability between the compression frame and the base, and at the same time ensure the structural firmness of the limit frame on the base;

(5) Place the monitoring box on the support fixture, and the four corners of the bottom of the monitoring box are just clamped in the corresponding corner frame, then loosen the clamping nut, and move the compression column downward until the compression plate touches Press down on the extension plate, and then tighten the clamping nut; a placement slot is formed by the four corner wrapping frames, so that the bottom of the monitoring box is just clamped in the placement slot, and the left and right and front and rear displacements of the monitoring box are limited. By adjusting the pressing column, the position of the pressing plate can be adjusted, so that the pressing plate can be pressed against the extension plate to limit the up and down displacement of the monitoring box, thereby ensuring the overall installation firmness of the monitoring box. There is no need for drilling and other operations on the surface of the monitoring box, and the installation and disassembly are convenient and simple, which is convenient for subsequent maintenance and repair of the monitoring box;

4) Installation of solar collector modules:

(1) Match the insertion rod at the bottom of the support column to the socket on the bottom plate, insert the rod through the socket into the ground, and continue to press the support column downward until the limit plate at the bottom of the support column abuts against the top of the bottom plate. On the surface, the limit plate and the bottom plate are further fixed by screws; the positioning of the support column and the bottom plate is realized by the insertion rod and the jack, and the insertion rod has a certain length, so that the insertion rod is inserted into the ground after passing through the jack , effectively ensure the firmness of the installation between the support column and the ground, and at the same time limit the position through the limit plate to ensure that the insertion rod is inserted in place, and then fix the limit plate and the bottom plate with screws to effectively ensure the support column and the bottom plate. The installation firmness between the support columns is inserted into the ground and the ground is fixed by inserting rods, and the fixing between the support columns and the bottom plate is realized by the limit plate and screws, so as to effectively ensure the overall installation firmness of the support columns and improve the overall solar energy collection. The firmness and stability of the installation structure of the components;

(2) Assemble the shutter assembly, set the fixed pressure rod on the adjustment frame laterally on the shutter, and adjust the left and right positions of the adjustment frame, so that the end of the bending section on the fixed pressure rod is just clamped to the corresponding position of the shutter On the side, further adjust the front and rear positions of the adjustment frame, so that the holes reserved on the fixed pressure rod correspond to the holes reserved on the shielding plate, and then the fixed pressure rod and the shielding plate are fixed by screws; The bending section realizes the preliminary clamping and positioning of the adjusting frame and the shielding plate, and then adjusts the positioning so that the holes correspond to the holes, so that the shielding plate and the adjusting frame are installed and fixed with the screws, which effectively ensures the overall structural firmness of the shielding assembly;

(3) Screw in the assembled shielding plate assembly from the top of the support column, set the fixed sleeve on the supporting column, adjust the height of the shielding plate according to the actual height after the monitoring box is placed, so that the shielding plate is 15-30cm away from the monitoring box, and then Tighten the tightening screws on the side of the fixing sleeve; realize the precise setting of the shielding plate component and the support column through the fixing sleeve, and then adjust the upper and lower heights of the shielding plate according to the actual placement height of the monitoring box, so that the distance between the shielding plate and the top of the monitoring box is adjusted. The spacing is 15-30cm to ensure the rationality of installation, and then fixed by tightening screws to effectively ensure the firmness of the installation of the shielding plate assembly on the support column. Multiple tightening screws are set on the outer side wall of the fixing sleeve. The tightening screw can be tightened and fixed at the same time to effectively ensure the tightening effect and improve the firmness of the structure;

(4) Install the horizontal panel on the top of the support column, the bottom of the horizontal panel is clamped on the support column, and then fix the horizontal panel and the support column with the bolt assembly, and then install the solar panel on the horizontal panel and the bracket of the solar panel. The perforations correspond to the limit posts on the horizontal panel one-to-one. The limit posts pass through the corresponding perforations, and then tighten the nuts at the ends of the limit posts; the horizontal panels are first clamped on the support posts, and then fixed by bolt assemblies. , the installation and positioning are convenient, and the installation firmness of the horizontal panel is ensured, so as to provide a stable horizontal installation surface for the installation of the solar panel, and then the limit posts are matched with the perforations on the bracket to realize the precise clamping of the solar panel on the horizontal panel. The installation and disassembly of the solar panel is convenient and simple, and it is easy to operate.

The present invention has the following beneficial effects due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical solutions:

The present invention has ingenious and reasonable structure design, convenient and simple installation, convenient construction, firm and reliable bearing structure of the whole system, and strong practicability. Safety performance, the support fixture includes a base, a limit frame and a compression frame. The base ensures the structural stability of the entire support fixture and realizes the installation between the support fixture and the bottom plate. The limit frame will monitor the bottom of the box around the bottom. The corner clamps limit to limit the movement of the monitoring box, and the compression frame can limit and fix the position between the limit frame and the base while pressing the limit monitoring box, effectively ensuring the self-structure of the entire support fixture. Firmness, to ensure the support and stability of the support fixture on the monitoring box, the monitoring box is limited and fixed on the support fixture through the cooperation of the limit frame and the compression frame, which effectively ensures the installation firmness of the monitoring box. The monitoring box can be shielded and protected to reduce the damage to the internal parts of the monitoring box by the outdoor environment, and prolong the service life of the monitoring box. The solar energy collection module can provide energy for the operation of the monitoring box, which is more environmentally friendly and effectively saves energy. During the actual installation, the overall installation process of the present invention is convenient and simple, which is convenient for construction, and at the same time, the overall installation firmness of the monitoring system can be ensured, and the safety performance of the outdoor safety structure can be improved. The ground is connected and fixed into an integrated structure, thereby effectively ensuring the placement stability of the monitoring system and improving the overall structural strength and bearing capacity of the system.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

1 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring system for water resource management according to the present invention;

2 is a schematic view of the rear structure of FIG. 1;

Fig. 3 is the bottom structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;

4 is a schematic structural diagram of a shielding plate assembly in the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the adjusting frame in the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the monitoring box in the present invention;

7 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the solar panel and the support in the present invention;

8 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the solar panel and the support column in the present invention;

9 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the support fixture and the bottom plate in the present invention;

Fig. 10 is the structural representation of the compression frame in the present invention;

11 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the limit frame and the base in the present invention;

Fig. 12 is the structural representation of the limit frame in the present invention;

13 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the base and the bottom plate in the present invention;

Fig. 14 is the structural representation of the bottom plate of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the base in the present invention.

In the figure: 1-monitoring box; 2-solar collector; 3-bottom plate; 4-support column; 5-solar panel; 6-shielding plate assembly; 7-horizontal panel; 8-support; 9-shielding plate; Adjusting frame; 11-fixing sleeve; 12-fixing pressure rod; 13-pressing screw; 14-bending section; 15-limiting column; 16-perforation; 17-fastening nut; 18-base; 19-limit Position frame; 20-pressing frame; 21-limiting hole; 22-protruding tooth; 23-through hole; 24-auxiliary slot; 25-support rod; 26-angle frame; 27-card slot; Connecting plate; 29-folding plate; 30-supporting plate; 31-positioning protrusion; 32-positioning slot; 33-folding plate; 34-clamping nut; 35-pressing column; 36-pressing plate; 37 -Extension plate; 38-limiting plate; 39-insertion rod; 40-jack.

Detailed ways

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 15 , it is a monitoring system for water resources management according to the present invention, which includes a monitoring box 1, a solar energy collection assembly 2 and a bottom plate 3. The monitoring box 1 and the solar energy collection assembly 2 are both located on the bottom plate 3. The monitoring box 1 is arranged on the bottom plate 3 through the support and fixing member, the solar energy collection assembly 2 includes a support column 4 and a solar panel 5, the support column 4 is provided with a shielding plate assembly 6, and the shielding plate assembly 6 can be adjusted and installed on the supporting column 4. The panel assembly 6 shields the monitoring box 1 , the top of the support column 4 is bolted with a horizontal panel 7 , and the solar panel 5 is fixed on the horizontal panel 7 through a bracket 8 .

The shielding plate assembly 6 includes a shielding plate 9 and an adjusting frame 10. The shielding plate 9 is located above the monitoring box 1. The adjusting frame 10 includes a fixed sleeve 11 and a fixed pressure rod 12. The fixed sleeve 11 is movably sleeved on the support column 4 and fixed. The sleeve 11 is limited and fixed with the support column 4 by pressing the screw 13, the fixed pressure rod 12 is horizontally arranged on the top surface of the shielding plate 9, one end of the fixed pressure rod 12 is fixedly connected with the fixed sleeve 11, and the other side of the fixed pressure rod 12 is fixed. One end is provided with a bending section 14, the bending section 14 is clamped on the side of the shielding plate 9, and the fixed pressure rod 12 is screwed to the shielding plate 9, the structure design is reasonable, and the adjustment frame 10 ensures the self-structure of the entire shielding plate assembly 6 At the same time, it can facilitate the installation and fixation between the shielding plate assembly 6 and the support column 4. The fixing sleeve 11 slides up and down along the supporting column 4 to adjust the upper and lower heights of the shielding plate 9, so that the shielding plate 9 can be suitable for The shielding protection of the monitoring boxes 1 of different heights prolongs the service life of the monitoring boxes 1 and reduces the damage to the monitoring boxes 1 caused by outdoor wind and sun. Press and fix tightly to ensure the installation firmness and stability of the shielding plate assembly 6 and the support column 4, and the fixed pressure rod 12 is fixed and supported on the top of the shielding plate 9 by screws, so as to realize the installation and fixation between the adjustment frame 10 and the shielding plate 9, And the use of screw fixing can ensure the firmness of the installation between the two, and it is also convenient for actual disassembly and maintenance.

The horizontal panel 7 is provided with a limit post 15, the bracket 8 is provided with a through hole 16 matching the limit post 15, the bracket 8 is sleeved on the limit post 15 through the through hole 16, and the top of the limit post 15 is provided with a tight Fastening the nut 17, through the design of the limit post 15 and the perforation 16, the bracket 8 and the horizontal panel 7 can be accurately clamped and limited, and then the tightening of the tightening nut 17 can effectively ensure the solar panel 5 on the horizontal panel 7. The overall installation is firm, the design is reasonable, the installation and disassembly are convenient and simple, and the actual operation is convenient.

The support fixture includes a base 18, a limit frame 19 and a compression frame 20. The base 18 is provided with two, and the bottom plate 3 is provided with two limit holes 21. The limit holes 21 are matched with the base 18. The seat 18 is clamped in the limit hole 21, and the bottom surface of the base 18 is evenly provided with protruding teeth 22. Through the design of the limit hole 21, the clamping limit between the base 18 and the bottom plate 3 can be realized, which is convenient for actual installation. , and the design of the bottom protruding teeth 22 of the base 18 makes the base 18 snap into the base plate 3 and the bottom protruding teeth 22 can be fully embedded in the soil, thereby improving the installation firmness and stability of the entire monitoring system outdoors, reducing the Accident rate.

The bottom plate 3 is provided with a through hole 23, the through hole 23 is located between the two limit holes 21, the through hole 23 communicates with the two limit holes 21, the side surface of the base 18 is provided with an auxiliary groove 24, the auxiliary groove 24 and the through hole 21. 23 are connected, and the design of the through hole 23 is more ingenious. In the actual outdoor installation process, after the base 18 is clamped in place on the bottom plate 3, concrete is poured in the through hole 23 to connect the bottom plate 3, the base 18 and the ground. The connection between them is fixed, which can effectively ensure the structural stability of the entire monitoring system and improve the structural safety performance. At the same time, in accordance with the design of the auxiliary groove 24 on the side of the base 18, the auxiliary groove 24 is also inserted into the base plate 3 after the base 18 is snapped into place. , so that the auxiliary groove 24 communicates with the through hole 23, so that when the concrete is poured into the through hole 23, it will flow into the auxiliary groove 24, thereby further improving the installation firmness between the base 18, the bottom plate 3 and the ground.

There are two sets of limit frames 19 . The two sets of limit frames 19 are symmetrically arranged on the two bases 18 . The limit frames 19 include a support rod 25 and an angle wrapping frame 26 . The top surface of the base 18 is provided with a The clamping slot 27, the support rod 25 is matched and clamped in the clamping slot 27, and the two ends of the support rod 25 are symmetrically provided with a corner wrapping frame 26. The set of limit frames 19 also supports the clamping monitoring box 1 to ensure the stability of the placement of the monitoring box 1. The two sets of limit frames 19 include four corner wrapping frames 26, and the four corner wrapping frames 26 are just for the monitoring The four end corners of the bottom of the box 1 correspond one-to-one to the clamping limit, which can effectively limit the displacement of the monitoring box 1 on the supporting and fixing parts, and improve the stability and firmness of the structural placement of the monitoring box 1. The design of the card slot 27 can be matched with the support rod. The snap connection of 25 realizes the snap limit of the limit frame 19 and the base 18, which is convenient for actual assembly and disassembly.

The pressing frame 20 includes a clamping plate 28 , a folding plate 29 and a supporting plate 30 . The two struts 25 are provided with positioning protrusions 31 , and the clamping plate 28 is provided with a positioning groove 32 , and the positioning protrusions 31 are matched with each other. It is clamped in the corresponding positioning slot 32, the two ends of the clamping plate 28 are provided with a folded plate 33, the folded plate 33 is attached to the side of the corresponding base 18, and the folded plate 33 is fixed with the base 18 by screws. The positioning slot 32 on the clamping plate 28 cooperates with the design of the positioning protrusion 31 on the support rod 25, so that the precise clamping installation between the pressing frame 20 and the two sets of limit frames 19 can be realized. The group limit frame 19 is pressed and limited in the corresponding base 18, and the clamping plate 28 realizes the preliminary clamping and positioning with the two bases 18 through the folding plate 33, and then cooperates with screws to realize the installation and fixation with the bases 18. It can not only ensure the installation firmness between the pressing frame 20 and the base 18, but also ensure the limiting and fixing effect of the clamping plate 28 on the two sets of limit frames 19, so as to realize the connection between the limit frames 19 and the base 18. The indirect fixation effectively ensures the firmness of the installation of the limiter 19 on the base 18 .

The folding plates 29 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the clamping plate 28, the supporting plate 30 is located between the two folding plates 29, the supporting plate 30 is supported on the bottom surface of the monitoring box 1, and the tops of the two folding plates 29 Both are provided with adjustment holes, and the adjustment holes are provided with a compression column 35. The compression column 35 is limited and fixed with the folding plate 29 by the clamping nut 34. The bottom end of the compression column 35 is provided with a compression plate 36. Monitoring Both sides of the box 1 are provided with extension plates 37, and the compression plate 36 is limited and pressed on the corresponding extension plate 37. The structure is compact and reasonable, and the installation is convenient. The height of the compression plate 36 can be adjusted by the compression column 35. Adjust to realize the pressing or loosening of the extension plate 37 by the pressing plate 36. After the position of the pressing plate 36 is adjusted, the pressing column 35 can be clamped and fixed by tightening the clamping nut 34, and the clamping nut 34 is located in the adjustment hole. On the upper and lower sides, the pressing plate 36 pressing the extension plate 37 can limit the up and down displacement of the monitoring box 1, and at the same time, two sets of limit frames 19 can limit the left and right and front and rear displacements of the monitoring box 1, so as to effectively ensure the installation of the monitoring box 1 At the same time, the support plate 30 is supported on the bottom surface of the monitoring box 1 for auxiliary support, so as to avoid a large area of the bottom surface of the monitoring box 1 hanging in the air, and further improve the placement firmness of the monitoring box 1 .

The bottom end of the support column 4 is provided with a limit plate 38, the limit plate 38 is fixed with the bottom plate 3 by screws, the bottom surface of the limit plate 38 is provided with an insertion rod 39, and the bottom plate 3 is provided with a socket 40, the insertion rod 39 and the socket 40, the insertion rod 39 is inserted through the insertion hole 40, the insertion rod 39 can be inserted into the soil through the insertion hole 40 with the insertion hole 40, thereby improving the installation firmness of the support column 4, and then through the limit plate 38 Play a limiting role to ensure that the installation between the support column 4 and the bottom plate 3 is in place, ensure that the insertion rod 39 is completely inserted into the soil, and then fix the limit plate 38 and the bottom plate 3 by screw fixing, and further increase the support column. 4. The installation is firm, the installation and disassembly are convenient and simple, and the actual operation is convenient.

Adopt the installation method of a monitoring system for water resource management as above, comprising the following steps:

1) Pretreatment: Select the construction site, level and compact the construction site; compacting and leveling the construction site can facilitate the overall installation of the monitoring system;

2) Installation of the bottom plate 3: The bottom plate 3 is installed and fixed on the ground through the holes reserved on the four corners of the bottom plate 3 and the anchor screws; fixing the bottom plate 3 through the anchor screws can ensure the firmness of the installation of the bottom plate 3 for subsequent monitoring. The installation of the box 1 and the solar collector assembly 2 provides a horizontal installation plane, which is more convenient for the installation and positioning of subsequent components;

3) Installation of monitoring box 1:

(1) Insert a base 18 into each of the two limit holes 21 reserved on the bottom plate 3, press and knock the base 18, so that all the protruding teeth 22 at the bottom of the base 18 are embedded in the soil, and continue to press and knock the base 18. seat 18 until the top surface of the auxiliary groove 24 on the side of the base 18 is flush with the top surface of the bottom plate 3; through the design of the limiting hole 21, the precise clamping limit of the base 18 and the bottom plate 3 is realized, and the base is pressed and knocked. 18. The bottom of the base 18 is embedded in the soil, which effectively ensures the firmness of the installation of the base 18. At the same time, the protruding teeth 22 on the bottom surface of the base 18 are also all embedded in the soil, which increases the firmness of the connection between the base 18 and the ground. The top surface of the auxiliary groove 24 on the side of the control base 18 is flush with the top surface of the bottom plate 3, which can ensure that the depth of the two bases 18 embedded in the ground is the same, and the length of the base 18 above the bottom plate 3 is reserved. Consistent, to ensure the balance of the installation structure, and to ensure that the auxiliary groove 24 is just completely located below the top surface of the bottom plate 3, so that the auxiliary groove 24 can be communicated with the through hole 23, which is convenient for subsequent concrete pouring operations;

(2) Concrete is poured in the through hole 23 connected between the two limit holes 21 on the bottom plate 3, and the concrete pouring height is flush with the top surface of the bottom plate 3; It can be circulated into the auxiliary groove 24 connected with it, so that after the concrete is solidified, the base 18, the bottom plate 3 and the ground are connected and fixed to each other to form an integral body, which can effectively ensure the overall firmness and stability of the monitoring system;

(3) Assemble the limit frame 19, take the support rod 25, weld and fix the corner wrapping frame 26 at the design positions at both ends of the support rod 25, and then install the assembled two sets of limit frames 19 on the two bases respectively. 18, the support rod 25 is snapped into the slot 27 reserved at the top of the base 18; the corner frame 26 and the support rod 25 are fixed by welding, which can effectively ensure the structural strength of the limit frame 19, and then pass The clamping slot 27 and the support rod 25 realize the preliminary clamping limit between the limit frame 19 and the base 18 , and ensure that the two sets of limit frames 19 are symmetrically arranged, thereby ensuring the four wrapping angles on the two sets of limit frames 19 The card frame 26 is arranged opposite to each other to form a card slot 27, which just locks the monitoring box 1 into the limit position;

(4) Welding and fixing the folded plate 29 at the design positions of the two ends of the clip plate 28, the pressing column 35 for welding and pressing the plate has been installed in the adjustment hole of the folded plate 29, and the clamping nut 34 restricts After fixing the pressing column 35 and the folding plate 29 in place, the positioning grooves 32 on the clamping plate 28 correspond to the positioning protrusions 31 on the two support rods 25, and the clamping plates 28 are clamped on the positioning protrusions 31. , adjust the position of the clip plate 28 so that the two sides of the clip plate 28 are flush with the two ends of the base 18, and then use screws to connect the folded plate 33 at the end of the clip plate 28 and the corresponding base 18. Fixed connection; welding and fixing between the folding plate 29 and the clamping plate 28 can ensure the installation firmness between the two, and improve the structural strength of the entire compression frame 20. The positioning groove 32 and the positioning protrusion 31 can be realized. The preliminary clamping limit between the pressing frame 20 and the two sets of limit frames 19, and because the positioning protrusions 31 are clamped with the corresponding positioning grooves 32, the installation positions of the two sets of limit frames 19 can be adjusted to ensure that The two sets of limit frames 19 are just symmetrically distributed, and then the position of the clamping plate 28 is adjusted to adjust the positions of the compression frame 20 and the position limit frame 19 synchronously, so that the two sides of the clamping plate 28 correspond to the base 18. The two end faces are just flush, and further precise adjustment is made to the installation position between the limit frame 19 and the base 18 to ensure that the two corner wrapping frames 26 on the limit frame 19 are just symmetrical about the center of the base 18, so as to ensure The follow-up monitoring box 1 is just located at the center of the support fixture to ensure the balance and firmness of the installation structure. After the position is adjusted, the clamping plate 28 and the base 18 are further fixed by screws to effectively ensure that the compression frame 20 and the base are further fixed. The installation stability between the seats 18 and at the same time ensure the structural stability of the limit frame 19 on the base 18;

(5) Place the monitoring box 1 on the support fixture, and the four corners of the bottom of the monitoring box 1 are just clamped in the corresponding corner wrapping frame 26, then loosen the clamping nut 34, and move the compression column 35 downward, Until the pressing plate 36 is pressed against the extension plate 37, then tighten the clamping nut 34; a placement slot 27 is formed by the four corner wrapping frames 26, so that the bottom of the monitoring box 1 is just snapped into the placement slot. 27, the left and right and front and rear displacements of the monitoring box 1 are limited, and the position of the pressing plate 36 can be adjusted by adjusting the pressing column 35, so that the pressing plate 36 can be pressed against the extension plate 37 to limit the monitoring box 1. The up and down displacement of the monitoring box 1 ensures the overall installation firmness of the monitoring box 1. During the whole installation process, there is no need to drill holes on the surface of the monitoring box 1. The installation and disassembly are convenient and simple, and it is convenient for the follow-up maintenance and repair of the monitoring box 1;

4) Installation of solar collector module 2:

(1) The insertion rod 39 at the bottom end of the support column 4 corresponds to the insertion hole 40 on the bottom plate 3, the insertion rod 39 is inserted into the ground through the insertion hole 40, and the support column 4 is continuously pressed down until the limit at the bottom of the support column 4 is reached. The plate 38 is collided and attached to the top surface of the bottom plate 3, and then the limiting plate 38 and the bottom plate 3 are further fixed by screws; 39 has a certain length, so that the insertion rod 39 is inserted into the ground after passing through the jack 40, which effectively ensures the installation firmness between the support column 4 and the ground, and at the same time is limited by the limit plate 38 to ensure the insertion of the insertion rod 39. After receiving the position, the limit plate 38 and the bottom plate 3 are fixed by screws to effectively ensure the installation firmness between the support column 4 and the bottom plate 3. The support column 4 is inserted into the ground through the insertion rod 39 and fixed to the ground. The plate 38 cooperates with the screws to realize the fixation between the support column 4 and the bottom plate 3, thereby effectively ensuring the overall installation firmness of the support column 4 and improving the firmness and stability of the installation structure of the entire solar collector assembly 2;

(2) Assemble the shutter plate assembly 6, set the fixed pressure rod 12 on the adjustment frame 10 on the shutter plate 9 laterally, and adjust the left and right positions of the adjustment frame 10 so that the end of the bending section 14 on the fixed pressure rod 12 is just right It is clamped at the corresponding side of the shielding plate 9, and then the front and rear positions of the adjusting frame 10 are further adjusted so that the holes reserved on the fixed pressure rod 12 correspond to the holes reserved on the shielding plate 9, and then the fixed pressure rod 12 is fixed by screws. It is fixed with the shielding plate 9; the initial clamping and positioning of the adjusting frame 10 and the shielding plate 9 is realized by fixing the bending section on the pressing rod 12, and then the positioning is adjusted so that the holes correspond to the holes so as to cooperate with the screws to connect the shielding plate 9 to the adjusting frame. Installed and fixed between 10, effectively ensuring the overall structural firmness of the shielding component, and the overall installation is convenient and simple;

(3) Screw the assembled shielding plate assembly 6 from the top of the support column 4, the fixing sleeve 11 is sleeved on the supporting column 4, and adjust the height of the shielding plate 9 according to the actual height of the monitoring box 1 after being placed, so that the shielding plate 9 Distance monitoring box 1 (15-30cm), and then tighten the abutting screws 13 on the side of the fixing sleeve 11; The upper and lower heights of the shielding plate 9 are adjusted so that the distance between the shielding plate 9 and the top of the monitoring box 1 is 15-30 cm to ensure the rationality of installation, and then the bolts 13 are fastened to effectively ensure that the shielding plate assembly 6 is on the support column 4. To improve the installation firmness, the outer side wall of the fixing sleeve 11 is provided with a plurality of pressing screws 13, and the plurality of pressing screws 13 can be pressed and fixed at the same time to effectively ensure the pressing effect and improve the structural firmness;

(4) Install the horizontal panel 7 on the top of the support column 4, the bottom of the horizontal panel 7 is clamped on the support column 4, and then fix the horizontal panel 7 and the support column 4 with the bolt assembly, and then install the solar panel 5 to the horizontal panel. 7, the through holes 16 on the bracket 8 of the solar panel 5 correspond to the limit posts 15 on the horizontal panel 7 one-to-one, the limit posts 15 pass through the corresponding through holes 16, and then screw the tightening nuts into the ends of the limit posts 15. 17; The horizontal panel 7 is first clamped on the support column 4, and then fixed by the bolt assembly, which is convenient for installation and positioning, and ensures the installation firmness of the horizontal panel 7, so as to provide a stable horizontal installation surface for the installation of the solar panel 5, and then pass The limit post 15 is matched with the through hole 16 on the bracket 8 to realize the precise clamping and positioning of the solar panel 5 on the horizontal panel 7, and then tightened and fixed by the tightening nut 17, which effectively ensures the solar panel 5 on the horizontal panel 7. Installation firmness and stability, easy to install and remove, easy to operate.

The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent replacements, or modifications made based on the present invention to achieve substantially the same technical effect are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a monitoring system for water resource management which characterized in that: the solar energy monitoring device comprises a monitoring box, a solar energy collecting component and a bottom plate, wherein the monitoring box and the solar energy collecting component are both positioned on the bottom plate, the monitoring box is arranged on the bottom plate through a supporting fixing part, the solar energy collecting component comprises a supporting column and a solar panel, a shielding plate component is arranged on the supporting column, the shielding plate component is adjustably installed on the supporting column, the monitoring box is shielded by the shielding plate component, a horizontal panel is fixed on the top end of the supporting column through a bolt, the solar panel is fixed on the horizontal panel through a support, the supporting fixing part comprises a base, a limiting frame and a pressing frame, the base is provided with two limiting holes, the bottom plate is provided with two limiting holes, the limiting holes are matched with the base, the base is clamped in the limiting holes, and the bottom surface of the base is evenly provided with convex teeth, the limiting frame is provided with two groups, the two groups of limiting frames are symmetrically arranged on two bases, each limiting frame comprises a supporting rod and an angle wrapping clamping frame, clamping grooves are formed in the top surfaces of the bases, the supporting rods are connected in the clamping grooves in a matched and clamped mode, the angle wrapping clamping frames are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the supporting rods and are clamped and wrapped at the bottom end angles of the monitoring box, the pressing frame comprises a clamping plate, folding plates and supporting plates, positioning protrusions are arranged on the two supporting rods, the clamping plate is provided with positioning clamping grooves, the positioning protrusions are connected in the corresponding positioning clamping grooves in a matched and clamped mode, folding plates are arranged at the two ends of the clamping plate and are attached to the side surfaces of the bases, the folding plates are fixed with the bases through screws, the folding plates are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the clamping plate, and the supporting plates are located between the two folding plates, the monitoring box is characterized in that the supporting plate supports and lifts the bottom surface of the monitoring box, the top ends of the two folding plates are provided with adjusting holes, pressing columns penetrate through the adjusting holes and are fixed to the folding plates in a limiting mode through clamping nuts, the bottom ends of the pressing columns are provided with pressing plates, extending plates are arranged on two sides of the monitoring box, and the pressing plates are pressed to the extending plates in a limiting mode correspondingly.

2. The monitoring system for water resource management according to claim 1, wherein: the shielding plate assembly comprises a shielding plate and an adjusting frame, the shielding plate is located above the monitoring box, the adjusting frame comprises a fixed sleeve and a fixed pressing rod, the fixed sleeve is movably sleeved on the supporting column, the fixed sleeve is fixed to the supporting column through abutting against a fastening screw, the supporting column is fixed in a limiting mode, the transverse level of the fixed pressing rod is arranged on the top surface of the shielding plate, one end of the fixed pressing rod is fixedly connected with the fixed sleeve, the other end of the fixed pressing rod is provided with a bending section, the bending section is clamped to the side face of the shielding plate, and the fixed pressing rod is fixed to the shielding plate through screws.

3. The monitoring system for water resource management according to claim 1, wherein: the horizontal panel is provided with a limiting column, the support is provided with a through hole matched with the limiting column, the support is sleeved on the limiting column through the through hole, and the top end of the limiting column is provided with a fastening nut.

4. The monitoring system for water resource management according to claim 1, wherein: the base plate is provided with a through hole, the through hole is located between the two limiting holes and is communicated with the two limiting holes, and the side face of the base is provided with an auxiliary groove which is communicated with the through hole.

5. The monitoring system for water resource management according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of support column is provided with the limiting plate, the limiting plate with the bottom plate fix with screw, be provided with the inserted bar on the bottom surface of limiting plate, be provided with the jack on the bottom plate, the inserted bar with the jack phase-match, the inserted bar runs through the grafting and is in the jack.

6. The method for installing a monitoring system for water resource management according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

1) pretreatment: selecting a construction site, and leveling and tamping the construction site;

2) mounting of the bottom plate: the bottom plate is installed and fixed on the ground through holes reserved on the four corners of the bottom plate and matched with foundation screws;

3) installation of the monitoring box:

(1) respectively clamping a base in two limit holes reserved on the bottom plate, pressing and beating the base to enable the convex teeth at the bottom of the base to be completely embedded into the soil, and continuously pressing and beating the base until the top surface of the auxiliary groove on the side surface of the base is flush with the top surface of the bottom plate;

(2) pouring concrete in the through hole communicated between the two limiting holes on the bottom plate, wherein the pouring height of the concrete is flush with the top surface of the bottom plate;

(3) assembling the limiting frames, taking the supporting rods, welding and fixing wrap angle clamping frames at the designed positions at the two ends of the supporting rods, respectively installing the two groups of assembled limiting frames on the two bases, and clamping the supporting rods into clamping grooves reserved at the top ends of the bases;

(4) welding and fixing folded plates at the designed positions of the two ends of the clamping plate, installing the pressing column, enabling a positioning clamping groove in the clamping plate to correspond to positioning protrusions on the two support rods, clamping the clamping plate on the positioning protrusions, adjusting the position of the clamping plate to enable the two side faces of the clamping plate to be respectively flush with the two end faces of the base, and fixedly connecting the folded plates at the end parts of the clamping plate with the corresponding base through screws;

(5) placing the monitoring box on the supporting and fixing part, clamping the four peripheral corners of the bottom of the monitoring box in the corresponding corner wrapping clamping frames, loosening the clamping nuts, moving the pressing columns downwards until the pressing plates abut against and are pressed on the extending plates, and then tightening the clamping nuts; 4) Installation of the solar energy collection assembly:

(1) enabling an inserted rod at the bottom end of the support column to correspond to an insertion hole in the bottom plate, enabling the inserted rod to penetrate through the insertion hole and be inserted into the ground, continuously pressing the support column downwards until a limiting plate at the bottom of the support column is abutted and attached to the top surface of the bottom plate, and further fixing the limiting plate and the bottom plate through a screw;

(2) assembling a shielding plate assembly, transversely arranging a fixing pressure rod on an adjusting frame on a shielding plate, adjusting the left and right positions of the adjusting frame to ensure that the end part of a bending section arranged on the fixing pressure rod is just clamped at the corresponding side surface of the shielding plate, further adjusting the front and back positions of the adjusting frame to ensure that a hole reserved on the fixing pressure rod corresponds to a hole reserved on the shielding plate, and fixing the fixing pressure rod and the shielding plate through a screw;

(3) screwing the assembled shielding plate assembly into the top end of the supporting column, sleeving the fixing sleeve on the supporting column, adjusting the height of the shielding plate according to the actual height of the placed monitoring box to enable the distance between the shielding plate and the monitoring box to be 15-30cm, and then screwing a fastening screw on the side face of the fixing sleeve;

(4) install the horizontal panel on the top of support column, horizontal panel bottom joint is on the support column, and rethread bolt subassembly is fixed horizontal panel and support column, on installing the horizontal panel with solar panel after that, perforate on solar panel's the support and the spacing post one-to-one on the horizontal panel, spacing post runs through the perforation that corresponds, again at the tip screw in fastening nut of spacing post.

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