CN113185916A - 用于钢轨扣件弹条及螺栓道钉的防腐蚀复合涂料及其制备方法和涂覆方法 - Google Patents
用于钢轨扣件弹条及螺栓道钉的防腐蚀复合涂料及其制备方法和涂覆方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113185916A CN113185916A CN202110636222.2A CN202110636222A CN113185916A CN 113185916 A CN113185916 A CN 113185916A CN 202110636222 A CN202110636222 A CN 202110636222A CN 113185916 A CN113185916 A CN 113185916A
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- Prior art keywords
- coating
- acrylic resin
- steel rail
- silicon
- modified
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- 239000013556 antirust agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical group CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 polydimethylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
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- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical group CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- LCPUCXXYIYXLJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,4,4,4-hexafluorobutyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical group CC(=C)C(=O)OC(F)(F)C(F)CC(F)(F)F LCPUCXXYIYXLJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical group [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
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- ARGICNMLPHJXTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [SiH4].C(=C)C(OC(CCC)=NO)C(COC(CCC)=O)OC(CCC)=O Chemical compound [SiH4].C(=C)C(OC(CCC)=NO)C(COC(CCC)=O)OC(CCC)=O ARGICNMLPHJXTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 8
- OUGKFJZADGTJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [SiH4].CC(OC(CCC)=NO)C(COC(CCC)=O)OC(CCC)=O Chemical compound [SiH4].CC(OC(CCC)=NO)C(COC(CCC)=O)OC(CCC)=O OUGKFJZADGTJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910020175 SiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002808 Si–O–Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002464 physical blending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005373 siloxane group Chemical group [SiH2](O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003878 thermal aging Methods 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/14—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/24—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/52—Two layers
- B05D7/54—No clear coat specified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
- C09D4/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
- C09D7/62—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/70—Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2202/00—Metallic substrate
- B05D2202/10—Metallic substrate based on Fe
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2502/00—Acrylic polymers
- B05D2502/005—Acrylic polymers modified
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2518/00—Other type of polymers
- B05D2518/10—Silicon-containing polymers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
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CN202110636222.2A CN113185916B (zh) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | 用于钢轨扣件弹条及螺栓道钉的防腐蚀复合涂料及其制备方法和涂覆方法 |
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CN113185916A true CN113185916A (zh) | 2021-07-30 |
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Citations (4)
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KR20130092075A (ko) * | 2012-02-10 | 2013-08-20 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 아크릴 수지, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 도료 조성물 |
CN103319641A (zh) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-25 | 玖青涂料(上海)有限公司 | 水性羟基氟硅丙烯酸树脂及其制备方法和用途 |
CN106833369A (zh) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-06-13 | 无锡海特新材料研究院有限公司 | 一种耐老化防污性船体涂层材料及其制备方法 |
CN109321129A (zh) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-02-12 | 金华大荣涂料有限公司 | 一种硅树脂冰花漆膜及其制备方法 |
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2021
- 2021-06-08 CN CN202110636222.2A patent/CN113185916B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20130092075A (ko) * | 2012-02-10 | 2013-08-20 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 아크릴 수지, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 도료 조성물 |
CN103319641A (zh) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-25 | 玖青涂料(上海)有限公司 | 水性羟基氟硅丙烯酸树脂及其制备方法和用途 |
CN106833369A (zh) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-06-13 | 无锡海特新材料研究院有限公司 | 一种耐老化防污性船体涂层材料及其制备方法 |
CN109321129A (zh) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-02-12 | 金华大荣涂料有限公司 | 一种硅树脂冰花漆膜及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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刘炳义: "《中国石油化工商品手册》", 31 March 2000, 中国石化出版社 * |
商敬工: "《科技创新与城市竞争力》", 30 April 2004, 黄河出版社 * |
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