CN113184121B - Marine flotation tank that safety and stability is high - Google Patents
Marine flotation tank that safety and stability is high Download PDFInfo
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- CN113184121B CN113184121B CN202110312187.9A CN202110312187A CN113184121B CN 113184121 B CN113184121 B CN 113184121B CN 202110312187 A CN202110312187 A CN 202110312187A CN 113184121 B CN113184121 B CN 113184121B
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- cavity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B43/00—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
- B63B43/02—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking
- B63B43/04—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving stability
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B43/00—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
- B63B43/02—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking
- B63B43/10—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving buoyancy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an offshore buoyancy tank with high safety and stability, which comprises a tank body, wherein two strip-shaped cavities are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the tank body, two sliding plates are symmetrically, hermetically and slidably connected to the inner walls of the two strip-shaped cavities, the mutually far side walls of the two sliding plates are elastically connected with the inner walls of the strip-shaped cavities through springs, an elastic plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the side wall of the strip-shaped cavity, a stabilizing mechanism for stabilizing the tank body when the tank body is impacted by water waves is mounted on the tank body, a cavity is formed in the upper end of the tank body, and a plurality of sliding plug cavities can be symmetrically formed in the side wall of the tank body. When the side wall of the box body is impacted by sea waves, the elastic plate is sunken towards the direction close to the inner wall of the strip-shaped cavity, so that the pressure in the strip-shaped cavity is increased, the two sliding plates are pushed away from each other to extrude the spring, elastic potential energy is stored in the spring, transverse impact force on the box body is converted into elastic potential energy on the spring, and the stability of the box body when the sea waves impact the box body is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of offshore buoyancy tanks, in particular to an offshore buoyancy tank with high safety and stability.
Background
The buoyancy tanks are water devices which are often applied to the sea or lakes, and a plurality of buoyancy tanks are connected together to build convenient water passages such as water corridors and the like, so that water operation is facilitated.
Most of flotation tanks at present are in order to increase its showy effect, adopt light materials such as rubber to make more, but because the stormy waves on sea are generally bigger, when rivers impact the flotation tank, can lead to the flotation tank to take place to float or fluctuate easily on the surface of water, make the workman of walking on the flotation tank fall down because constantly rocking, and can step on when the workman walks on the flotation tank and press flotation tank upper end undercut, make the workman fall down because of the focus unstability easily, the security is lower.
Based on the structure, the invention provides the offshore buoyancy tank with high safety and stability.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an offshore buoyancy tank with high safety and stability.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a marine flotation tank that safety and stability is high, the power distribution box comprises a box body, two bar chambeies, two have been seted up to box lateral wall symmetry bar intracavity wall symmetrical sliding connection has two slides, two the lateral wall that the slide was kept away from each other passes through spring and bar intracavity wall elastic connection, bar chambeies lateral wall middle part fixed connection springboard, install on the box and carry out stable stabilizing mean when receiving the unrestrained impact of water to the box, the cavity has been seted up to the box upper end, box lateral wall symmetry can be opened and be equipped with a plurality of sliding plug chambeies, and is a plurality of sliding plug intracavity sealing sliding connection has the sliding plug, bottom is through connecting pipe and sliding plug intracavity wall below fixed connection in the cavity, sliding plug intracavity top is through drain pipe and box lower extreme fixed connection.
Preferably, the stabilizing mechanism comprises a bar magnet, a circular cavity is formed in the box body, the bar magnet is connected with the inner wall of the circular cavity in a sealing and rotating mode, and electromagnets which are attracted to the two ends of the bar magnet respectively are symmetrically embedded above the inner wall of the circular cavity.
Preferably, water is arranged in a closed space formed by the lower end of the bar magnet and the inner wall of the circular cavity.
Preferably, the inner wall of the strip-shaped cavity is fixedly connected with a piezoelectric ring, and the piezoelectric ring is coupled with the adjacent electromagnet.
Preferably, the top and the inner bottom of the strip-shaped cavity are fixedly connected with the upper end of the box body through air outlet pipes.
Preferably, the gas storage cavity is formed in the box body, the inner wall of the gas storage cavity is connected with a transverse plate in a sealing and sliding mode, a T-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the transverse plate, the upper end of the T-shaped plate penetrates through the side wall of the box body and is fixedly connected with the inner top of the cavity, the T-shaped plate is connected with the side wall of the box body in a sealing and sliding mode, and one end, away from the strip-shaped cavity, of the gas outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the lower portion of the inner wall of the gas storage cavity.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. by arranging the elastic plate, the sliding plates and the springs, when the side wall of the box body is impacted by sea waves, the elastic plate can be sunken towards the direction close to the inner wall of the strip-shaped cavity, so that the pressure intensity in the strip-shaped cavity is increased, the two sliding plates are pushed to be away from each other to extrude the springs, elastic potential energy is stored in the springs, transverse impact force on the box body is converted into elastic potential energy on the springs, and the stability of the box body when the sea waves impact the box body is improved;
2. by arranging the piezoelectric rings, the circular cavity, the bar magnets and the electromagnets, when the sliding plate slides under the impact of sea waves on one side of the box body, the sliding plate can extrude the piezoelectric rings to deform the piezoelectric rings, so that induced currents are generated on the piezoelectric rings, the electromagnets close to the piezoelectric rings are electrified to generate magnetism, the bar magnets are driven to rotate, the gravity center of the box body moves towards the direction opposite to the direction of the impact on the box body, and the stability of the box body is further improved;
3. by arranging the cavity, the sliding plug, the connecting pipe and the drain pipe, when a worker walks on the box body to enable the upper end of the box body to be sunken, gas in the cavity enters the sliding plug cavity through the connecting pipe, so that the sliding plug is pushed to slide upwards, seawater at the upper end of the sliding plug in the sliding plug cavity is discharged, the buoyancy of the box body is increased, and the safety of the worker when the worker walks on the box body is improved;
4. through setting up gas storage chamber, diaphragm and T template, when box one side received the impact and makes the elastic plate deformation, the gas in bar intracavity passed through the outlet duct and gets into the gas storage intracavity this moment for the pressure increase in the gas storage intracavity, and then the diaphragm promotes the upwards slip of T template, makes the box upper end be hunch shape, is convenient for to the sea water outflow of box upper end, when avoiding the box to receive the wave and assault, gathers more sea water on the box, increases its antiskid effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a side elastic plate of the first embodiment of the present invention when being impacted;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, 2 strip-shaped cavities, 3 sliding plates, 4 springs, 5 elastic plates, 6 piezoelectric rings, 7 air outlet pipes, 8 circular cavities, 9 strip-shaped magnets, 10 electromagnets, 11 cavities, 12 sliding plug cavities, 13 sliding plugs, 14 connecting pipes, 15 drain pipes, 16 air storage cavities, 17 transverse plates and 18T-shaped plates.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-2, a marine buoyancy tank with high safety and stability, comprising a tank body 1, wherein two strip-shaped cavities 2 are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the tank body 1, two slide plates 3 are symmetrically, hermetically and slidably connected to the inner walls of the two strip-shaped cavities 2, the side walls of the two slide plates 3, which are away from each other, are elastically connected to the inner walls of the strip-shaped cavities 2 through springs 4, elastic plates 5 are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the side walls of the strip-shaped cavities 2, a stabilizing mechanism for stabilizing the tank body 1 when the tank body 1 is impacted by water waves is installed on the tank body 1, a cavity 11 is arranged at the upper end of the tank body 1, a plurality of sliding plug cavities 12 can be symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the tank body 1, sliding plugs 13 are hermetically and slidably connected to the inner walls of the sliding plug cavities 12, the bottom of the cavity 11 is fixedly connected to the lower parts of the inner walls of the sliding plug cavities 12 through connecting pipes 14, and the top parts of the sliding plug cavities 12 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the tank body 1 through drain pipes 15.
Furthermore, seawater is arranged in the space, located at the upper end of the sliding plug 13, of the sliding plug cavity 12, so that when no worker walks on the box body 1, the weight of the box body 1 is increased, the position stability of the box body 1 is improved, when the worker walks on the box body 1, the sliding plug 13 slides upwards to discharge the seawater in the sliding plug cavity 12, the weight of the box body 1 is reduced, the buoyancy of the box body 1 is improved, and the safety of the worker walking on the box body 1 is improved.
Stabilizing mean includes bar magnet 9, has seted up circular chamber 8 in the box 1, and bar magnet 9 rotates with the sealed of 8 inner walls in circular chamber to be connected, is equipped with water in the airtight space that 9 lower extremes of bar magnet and 8 inner walls in circular chamber are constituteed, and 8 inner walls in circular chamber top symmetry are inlayed and are equipped with respectively with the electro-magnet 10 that bar magnet 9 both ends were inhaled mutually, 2 inner wall fixedly connected with piezoelectric ring 6 in bar chamber, piezoelectric ring 6 rather than adjacent electro-magnet 10 coupling connection.
It should be noted that, when one side of the box body 1 is constantly impacted by sea waves, at this time, the slide plate 3 slides up and down on the inner wall of the bar-shaped cavity 2 under the pressure change in the bar-shaped cavity 2 and the elastic force of the spring 4, so that the slide plate 3 constantly collides with the piezoelectric ring 6, and further, an induced current is constantly generated on the piezoelectric ring 6, so that the electromagnet 10 adjacent to the side of the box body 1, which is impacted, is electrified to generate magnetism, and further, the bar-shaped magnet 9 is driven to rotate, so that the gravity center of the box body 1 moves towards the direction opposite to the direction of the box body 1, which is impacted, and the impact on the box body 1 can be buffered, and the stability of the box body 1 is further increased, as shown in fig. 2.
Top and interior bottom pass through outlet duct 7 and 1 upper end fixed connection of box in the bar chamber 2 for the pressure change in the bar chamber 2 when balanced slide slides, and further, the waterproof ventilated membrane of 7 upper ends fixedly connected with of outlet duct, make external sea water can't get into in the bar chamber 2, the slide 3 of being convenient for slides at 2 inner walls in bar chamber.
In this embodiment, when one side of the box body 1 is impacted, at this time, the elastic plate 5 is depressed toward a direction close to the inner wall of the strip-shaped cavity 2 under the impact of sea waves, so that the space pressure of the strip-shaped cavity 2 between the two sliding plates 3 is increased, the two sliding plates 3 are further pushed to be away from each other to extrude the spring 4, elastic potential energy is stored on the spring 4, and then the transverse impact force received by the box body 1 is converted into the elastic potential energy on the spring 4, because the sea waves continuously impact the box body 1, the space pressure of the strip-shaped cavity 2 between the two sliding plates 3 is continuously increased and decreased, and the sliding plates 3 slide up and down on the inner wall of the strip-shaped cavity 2, so that the sliding plates 3 continuously collide with the piezoelectric rings 6, deformation is generated on the piezoelectric rings 6, and then induction current is generated on the piezoelectric rings 6, so that the electromagnets 10 adjacent to the side of the box body 1, which is impacted, are electrified and magnetized, and further drive the strip-shaped magnets 9 to rotate, so that the gravity center of the box body 1 moves in a direction opposite to the impact, and the box body 1 can be buffered, and the stability of the box body 1 is increased;
when a worker walks at the upper end of the box body 1 to enable the upper end of the box body 1 to be sunken, the space in the cavity 11 is reduced, then gas in the cavity 11 enters the sliding plug cavity 12 through the connecting pipe 14, the space in the sliding plug cavity 12 is increased to push the sliding plug 13 to slide upwards, seawater in the sliding plug cavity 12 flows out through the drain pipe 15, the weight of the box body 1 is reduced, the buoyancy of the box body 1 is improved, and the safety of the worker when walking on the box body 1 is improved.
Example two
Referring to fig. 3, the difference from the first embodiment is that a gas storage cavity 16 is formed in the box body 1, the inner wall of the gas storage cavity 16 is connected with a transverse plate 17 in a sealing and sliding manner, a T-shaped plate 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the transverse plate 17, the upper end of the T-shaped plate 18 penetrates through the side wall of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with the inner top of the cavity 11, the T-shaped plate 18 is connected with the side wall of the box body 1 in a sealing and sliding manner, and one end, far away from the strip-shaped cavity 2, of the gas outlet pipe 7 is fixedly connected with the lower portion of the inner wall of the gas storage cavity 16.
In this embodiment, when the lateral wall of box 1 receives the wave and assaults, make two slide 3 slide to the direction of keeping away from each other, and then pass through outlet duct 7 with the gas in the bar chamber 2 and extrude to the gas storage chamber 16 in, make the pressure increase in the gas storage chamber 16, and then the propelling movement diaphragm 17 moves up, make diaphragm 17 drive T template 18 shift up, make 1 upper end of box be arch shape, be convenient for to the sea water outflow of 1 upper end of box, when avoiding box 1 to receive the wave and assault, more sea water is gathered to 1 upper end of box, increase its antiskid effect.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a marine flotation tank that safety and stability is high, includes box (1), its characterized in that, two bar chambeies (2), two have been seted up to box (1) lateral wall symmetry the sealed sliding connection of bar chambeies (2) inner wall symmetry has two slide (3), two slide (3) the lateral wall of keeping away from each other passes through spring (4) and bar chamber (2) inner wall elastic connection, bar chamber (2) lateral wall middle part fixed connection has elastic plate (5), install on box (1) and carry out stable stabilizing mean when impacting box (1) received the water wave, cavity (11) have been seted up to box (1) upper end, a plurality of sliding plug chamber (12) have been seted up to box (1) lateral wall symmetry, it is a plurality of sliding plug chamber (12) internal seal sliding connection has sliding plug (13), cavity (11) bottom is through connecting pipe (14) and sliding plug chamber (12) inner wall below fixed connection, pass through drain pipe (15) and box (1) lower extreme fixed connection in sliding plug chamber (12) top.
2. The offshore buoyancy tank with high safety and stability according to claim 1, wherein the stabilizing mechanism comprises a bar magnet (9), a circular cavity (8) is formed in the tank body (1), the bar magnet (9) is connected with the inner wall of the circular cavity (8) in a sealing and rotating manner, and electromagnets (10) which are respectively attracted to two ends of the bar magnet (9) are symmetrically embedded above the inner wall of the circular cavity (8).
3. An offshore buoyancy tank with high safety and stability according to claim 2, characterized in that water is filled in the closed space formed by the lower end of the bar magnet (9) and the inner wall of the circular cavity (8).
4. An offshore buoyancy tank with high safety and stability according to claim 2, characterized in that a piezoelectric ring (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bar-shaped cavity (2), and the piezoelectric ring (6) is coupled with the electromagnet (10) adjacent to the piezoelectric ring.
5. An offshore pontoon with high safety and stability as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top and bottom of the bar-shaped chamber (2) are fixedly connected with the upper end of the tank body (1) through an outlet pipe (7).
6. A high-safety-stability offshore buoyancy tank according to claim 5, characterized in that an air storage cavity (16) is formed in the tank body (1), the inner wall of the air storage cavity (16) is connected with a transverse plate (17) in a sealing and sliding manner, the upper end of the transverse plate (17) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped plate (18), the upper end of the T-shaped plate (18) penetrates through the side wall of the tank body (1) and is fixedly connected with the inner top of the cavity (11), the T-shaped plate (18) is connected with the side wall of the tank body (1) in a sealing and sliding manner, and one end, far away from the bar-shaped cavity (2), of the air outlet pipe (7) is fixedly connected with the lower portion of the inner wall of the air storage cavity (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110312187.9A CN113184121B (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2021-03-24 | Marine flotation tank that safety and stability is high |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110312187.9A CN113184121B (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2021-03-24 | Marine flotation tank that safety and stability is high |
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| CN113184121A CN113184121A (en) | 2021-07-30 |
| CN113184121B true CN113184121B (en) | 2023-03-31 |
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Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103199739B (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2015-10-28 | 张平 | Wave and wind power generation plant |
| CN106523256B (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2018-09-28 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of ocean power generation device |
| CN112173177A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-05 | 台州路桥南瑞智能装备科技有限公司 | Adopt remains recovery unit of novel material |
| CN112495859B (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-09-06 | 深圳市名洋能源科技有限公司 | Self-cleaning device of photovoltaic power generation board |
| CN112407170A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-02-26 | 浙江海洋大学 | From wireless sensing ocean monitoring platform of taking electricity generation function |
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Effective date of registration: 20230111 Address after: 313200 Room 338, Building 4, No. 11, Keyuan Road, Wuyang Street, Deqing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province (Moganshan National High tech Zone) Applicant after: Huzhou Xindun Intelligent Machinery Co.,Ltd. Address before: 315000 Ningbo Zhenhai Navigation Instrument Co., Ltd., No. 188, jinanchor Road, Zhenhai Economic Development Zone, Zhenhai District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Jin Jie |
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