CN113182883A - Four-axis numerical control engraving machine of multi-angle processing - Google Patents
Four-axis numerical control engraving machine of multi-angle processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113182883A CN113182883A CN202110492251.6A CN202110492251A CN113182883A CN 113182883 A CN113182883 A CN 113182883A CN 202110492251 A CN202110492251 A CN 202110492251A CN 113182883 A CN113182883 A CN 113182883A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- axis
- moving mechanism
- main shaft
- driving device
- rotating main
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001342 Bakelite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004637 bakelite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/01—Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
- B23Q1/017—Arrangements of ways
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/34—Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
Abstract
The invention discloses a four-axis numerical control engraving machine for multi-angle processing, which comprises a workbench, an X-axis moving mechanism, a Y-axis moving mechanism and a material moving module, wherein the Y-axis moving mechanism is arranged on two sides of the workbench, the Y-axis moving mechanism drives the X-axis moving mechanism to move, and the X-axis moving mechanism drives the material moving module to move; the material moving module comprises a Z-axis moving mechanism and a rotating main shaft, and the Z-axis moving mechanism drives the rotating main shaft to move up and down; the rotating main shaft can rotate; the rotating main shaft is provided with a cutter connecting piece used for connecting a cutter. According to the invention, the transmission in the X-axis and Y-axis directions is completed by using the rollers, the belt and the matching tracks, so that the belt transmission resistance is small and the transmission is stable; simple structure, and for open structure, the buggy has got into and has also cleared up easily.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control engraving, in particular to a four-axis numerical control engraving machine with multi-angle machining.
Background
At present, the numerical control engraving machine can be used for engraving and milling PVC, acrylic, organic glass, bicolor plates, engineering plastics, bakelite, solid wood and the like and soft metal materials, processing graphite electrodes, and is also suitable for engraving PCB (printed circuit board), wood-replacing model molds and artware. The moving mechanism of the traditional engraving machine is usually in a form of connecting a sliding block with a sliding rail, the sliding block is large in resistance caused by a large contact surface when sliding, and is easy to clamp, and powder enters and is difficult to clean, so that the traditional engraving machine has certain limitation in practical use.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a four-axis numerical control engraving machine for multi-angle machining.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a four-axis numerical control engraving machine for multi-angle machining comprises a workbench, an X-axis moving mechanism, a Y-axis moving mechanism and a material moving module, wherein the Y-axis moving mechanism is arranged on two sides of the workbench, the Y-axis moving mechanism drives the X-axis moving mechanism to move, and the X-axis moving mechanism drives the material moving module to move; the material moving module comprises a Z-axis moving mechanism and a rotating main shaft, and the Z-axis moving mechanism drives the rotating main shaft to move up and down; the rotating main shaft can rotate; the rotating main shaft is provided with a cutter connecting piece used for connecting a cutter.
The Y-axis moving mechanism includes a Y-axis track, a Y-axis driving device, and a moving connecting plate; the X-axis moving mechanism comprises an X-axis track and an X-axis driving device; the Y-axis rails are arranged on two sides of the workbench, and the Y-axis driving device is assembled on the Y-axis rails and can slide on the Y-axis rails; the Y-axis driving devices on the two sides are fixedly connected with one end of the movable connecting plate, and the other ends of the movable connecting plates on the two sides are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the X-axis track; the X-axis driving device is assembled on the X-axis track and can slide on the X-axis track; the X-axis driving device is fixedly connected with the material moving module.
It should be noted that the Z-axis moving mechanism includes a driving device, a ball screw nut mechanism, and a material moving platform, the driving device is fixedly connected to the moving plate through a fixed guiding mechanism, the driving device is configured to drive the ball screw nut mechanism, the ball screw nut mechanism drives the material moving platform to move up and down, and the rotating main shaft is disposed on the material moving platform.
The X-axis driving device consists of a driving motor, a roller assembly, a belt pulley and a fixing assembly; the X-axis track penetrates through the fixing assembly, and the roller assembly is assembled on the X-axis track and is rotatably connected with the fixing assembly; the driving motor is arranged on one side of the fixing component, a main shaft of the driving motor penetrates into the fixing component, and the belt pulley is assembled on the outer surface of the main shaft; the belt is wound on a triangle formed between the roller component and the belt pulley; the roller assembly is movable on the X-axis track.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the transmission in the X-axis and Y-axis directions is completed by using the rollers, the belt and the matched track, so that the belt has small transmission resistance and stable transmission; simple structure, and for open structure, the buggy has got into and has also cleared up easily.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the X-axis moving mechanism in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the X-axis moving mechanism in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be noted that the present embodiment is based on the technical solution, and the detailed implementation and the specific operation process are provided, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment.
The embodiment provides a four-axis numerical control engraving machine for multi-angle machining, which comprises a workbench 1, an X-axis moving mechanism 2, a Y-axis moving mechanism 3 and a material moving module 4, wherein the Y-axis moving mechanism 3 is arranged on two sides of the workbench 1, the Y-axis moving mechanism 3 drives the X-axis moving mechanism 2 to move, and the X-axis moving mechanism 2 drives the material moving module 4 to move, as shown in fig. 1-2; the material moving module 4 comprises a Z-axis moving mechanism 10 and a rotating main shaft 108, and the Z-axis moving mechanism 10 drives the rotating main shaft 108 to move up and down; the rotating main shaft 108 can rotate; the rotary spindle 108 is provided with a tool coupling 1081 for coupling with a tool.
In the structure, a material to be engraved is placed on the workbench, the Y-axis moving mechanism drives the X-axis moving mechanism to move, the X-axis moving mechanism drives the material moving module to move, the Z-axis moving mechanism drives the rotating main shaft to move up and down, and the rotating main shaft can rotate and drive the cutter to rotate.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, the Y-axis moving mechanism 3 includes a Y-axis rail 303, a Y-axis driving device 305, and a moving connecting plate 307; the X-axis moving mechanism 2 comprises an X-axis track 304 and an X-axis driving device 306; the Y-axis rails 303 are arranged on both sides of the worktable 1, and the Y-axis driving device 305 is assembled on the Y-axis rails 303 and can slide on the Y-axis rails 303; the Y-axis driving devices 305 on both sides are fixedly connected to one end of the movable connecting plate 307, and the other ends of the movable connecting plates 307 on both sides are fixedly connected to both ends of the X-axis rail 304; the X-axis driving device 306 is mounted on the X-axis track 304 and can slide on the X-axis track 304; the X-axis driving device 306 is fixedly connected to the material moving module 4.
In the structure, the Y-axis driving device drives the X-axis moving mechanism to move on the Y-axis track, and the X-axis driving device drives the material moving module to move on the X-axis track. It should be noted that the rotating main shaft is in the prior art, a motor is arranged in the rotating main shaft, and the motor drives the whole rotating main shaft to rotate when rotating.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the Z-axis moving mechanism 10 includes a driving device 105, a ball screw nut mechanism 106, and a material moving platform 107, the driving device 105 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 110 through a fixed guiding mechanism 109, the driving device 105 is configured to drive the ball screw nut mechanism 106, the ball screw nut mechanism 106 drives the material moving platform 107 to move up and down, and the rotating main shaft 108 is disposed on the material moving platform 107.
In the above structure, the driving device may adopt a servo motor; after the servo motor rotates, the ball screw nut mechanism is driven to run to drive the material moving platform to move up and down, and the rotating main shaft and the material moving platform move up and down together.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the X-axis driving device 306 is composed of a driving motor 203, a roller assembly 205, a belt pulley 206 and a fixing assembly 207; the X-axis track 304 passes through the fixing component 207, and the roller assembly 20 is assembled on the X-axis track 304 and is rotatably connected with the fixing component 207; the driving motor 203 is disposed at one side of the fixing component 207, a main shaft of the driving motor 207 penetrates into the fixing component 207, and the belt pulley 206 is assembled on the outer surface of the main shaft; the belt is wound around a triangle formed between the roller assembly 205 and the belt pulley 206; the roller assembly 205 is movable on the X-axis track 304.
The working principle of the four-axis numerical control engraving machine with multi-angle processing is as follows: the material to be engraved is placed on the workbench, the Y-axis moving mechanism drives the X-axis moving mechanism to move, the X-axis moving mechanism drives the material moving module to move, the Z-axis moving mechanism drives the rotating main shaft to move up and down, and the rotating main shaft can rotate and drive the cutter to rotate.
Various corresponding changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art based on the above technical solutions and concepts, and all such changes and modifications should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The multi-angle processing four-axis numerical control engraving machine is characterized by comprising a workbench (1), an X-axis moving mechanism (2), a Y-axis moving mechanism (3) and a material moving module (4), wherein the Y-axis moving mechanism (3) is arranged on two sides of the workbench (1), the Y-axis moving mechanism (3) drives the X-axis moving mechanism (2) to move, and the X-axis moving mechanism (2) drives the material moving module (4) to move; the material moving module (4) comprises a Z-axis moving mechanism (10) and a rotating main shaft (108), and the Z-axis moving mechanism (10) drives the rotating main shaft (108) to move up and down; the rotating main shaft (108) can rotate; the rotating main shaft (108) is provided with a cutter connecting piece (1081) used for connecting a cutter.
2. The four-axis numerical control engraving machine with multi-angle machining according to claim 1, characterized in that the Y-axis moving mechanism (3) comprises a Y-axis track (303), a Y-axis driving device (305) and a moving connecting plate (307); the X-axis moving mechanism (2) comprises an X-axis track (304) and an X-axis driving device (306); the Y-axis rails (303) are arranged on two sides of the workbench (1), and the Y-axis driving device (305) is assembled on the Y-axis rails (303) and can slide on the Y-axis rails (303); the Y-axis driving devices (305) on the two sides are fixedly connected with one end of the movable connecting plate (307), and the other ends of the movable connecting plates (307) on the two sides are fixedly connected with the two ends of the X-axis track (304) respectively; the X-axis driving device (306) is assembled on the X-axis track (304) and can slide on the X-axis track (304); the X-axis driving device (306) is fixedly connected with the material moving module (4).
3. The four-axis numerical control engraving machine for multi-angle machining according to claim 1, wherein the Z-axis moving mechanism (10) comprises a driving device (105), a ball screw nut mechanism (106) and a material moving platform (107), the driving device (105) is fixedly connected with the moving plate (110) through a fixed guide mechanism (109), the driving device (105) is used for driving the ball screw nut mechanism (106), the ball screw nut mechanism (106) drives the material moving platform (107) to move up and down, and the rotating main shaft (108) is arranged on the material moving platform (107).
4. The four-axis numerical control engraving machine for multi-angle machining according to claim 2, characterized in that the X-axis driving device (306) is composed of a driving motor (203), a roller assembly (205), a belt pulley (206) and a fixing assembly (207); the X-axis track (304) penetrates through the fixing assembly (207), and the roller assembly (205) is assembled on the X-axis track (304) and is rotatably connected with the fixing assembly (207); the driving motor (203) is arranged at one side of the fixed component (207), a main shaft of the driving motor (207) penetrates into the fixed component (207), and the belt pulley (206) is assembled on the outer surface of the main shaft; the belt is wound around a triangle formed between the roller assembly (205) and the belt pulley (206); the scroll wheel assembly (205) is movable on the X-axis track (304).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110492251.6A CN113182883A (en) | 2021-05-06 | 2021-05-06 | Four-axis numerical control engraving machine of multi-angle processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110492251.6A CN113182883A (en) | 2021-05-06 | 2021-05-06 | Four-axis numerical control engraving machine of multi-angle processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113182883A true CN113182883A (en) | 2021-07-30 |
Family
ID=76983790
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110492251.6A Pending CN113182883A (en) | 2021-05-06 | 2021-05-06 | Four-axis numerical control engraving machine of multi-angle processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113182883A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114550541A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-05-27 | 苏州探寻文化科技有限公司 | Digital calligraphy experience equipment and system |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203780174U (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-08-20 | 常州晨凯快速制造技术有限公司 | Fast carving machine |
| CN210147482U (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-03-17 | 河南仑业工业自动化设备有限公司 | Three-axis linkage engraving machine base |
| CN211136259U (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-07-31 | 深圳市捷丰泰科技有限公司 | Composite carving machine |
-
2021
- 2021-05-06 CN CN202110492251.6A patent/CN113182883A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203780174U (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-08-20 | 常州晨凯快速制造技术有限公司 | Fast carving machine |
| CN210147482U (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-03-17 | 河南仑业工业自动化设备有限公司 | Three-axis linkage engraving machine base |
| CN211136259U (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-07-31 | 深圳市捷丰泰科技有限公司 | Composite carving machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114550541A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-05-27 | 苏州探寻文化科技有限公司 | Digital calligraphy experience equipment and system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN113182883A (en) | Four-axis numerical control engraving machine of multi-angle processing | |
| CN220432628U (en) | Limiting component of high-precision cutting machine for glass substrate | |
| CN204997102U (en) | Numerical control rocking arm bores | |
| CN206632527U (en) | A kind of laser engraving equipment | |
| CN214769775U (en) | Steel plate cutting machine | |
| CN213437375U (en) | Machine tool convenient for drilling mechanical workpiece | |
| CN113634904A (en) | Laser printing and carving integrated equipment for machining | |
| CN210308192U (en) | Flexible printed circuit board die-cutting machine | |
| CN213259917U (en) | Furniture board sawing machine capable of reducing cutting dust | |
| CN209985914U (en) | Plasma cleaning equipment | |
| CN211222801U (en) | Single-arm engraving machine | |
| CN215881931U (en) | Two-axis translation mechanism for numerical control engraving machine | |
| CN111531655A (en) | Double-end fixed-length corner cutting and punching machine for solid wood furniture part and machining method | |
| CN207942506U (en) | A kind of four-shaft numerically controlled cutting machine of solid wood | |
| CN215316151U (en) | Continuous tapping machine for alloy material processing | |
| CN219445379U (en) | Adjustable sliding table saw | |
| CN213260410U (en) | Sheet feeding clamping device | |
| CN214928576U (en) | Material moving module of numerical control engraving machine | |
| CN214060340U (en) | High-precision glass automatic cutting machine | |
| CN218747257U (en) | High-low voltage electric complete set processing positioning device | |
| CN214558235U (en) | Quick positioning device for laser marking machine | |
| CN213135830U (en) | Propelling locking device for instrument processing lathe | |
| CN216882273U (en) | Automatic general laser device of carving characters of steering gear of robot | |
| CN218315242U (en) | Gold finger high temperature sticky tape pressing mechanism | |
| CN215544956U (en) | A cross-section chamfer device for steel pipe processing |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210730 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |