CN113182283B - Self-zooming laser cleaning equipment - Google Patents
Self-zooming laser cleaning equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113182283B CN113182283B CN202110532510.3A CN202110532510A CN113182283B CN 113182283 B CN113182283 B CN 113182283B CN 202110532510 A CN202110532510 A CN 202110532510A CN 113182283 B CN113182283 B CN 113182283B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/0035—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like
- B08B7/0042—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like by laser
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
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Abstract
The invention relates to a self-zooming laser cleaning device. The self-zooming laser cleaning equipment comprises an outer shell, wherein the lower end of the outer shell is connected with a base body, the upper end of the outer shell is connected with an air-through piece, the air-through piece leads external air into the outer shell, the outer shell is also hinged with a cover plate piece, a self-zooming laser piece and a bearing piece are arranged inside the outer shell, the bearing piece is positioned above the base body, a workpiece is placed on the surface of the bearing piece, the self-zooming laser piece can clean stains on the surface of the bearing piece through emitting laser, the outer surface of the base body is connected with an air pumping mechanism, the air pumping mechanism is communicated with the inside of the outer shell, and the air in the outer shell is pumped out and exhausted to the outside of the outer shell by the air pumping mechanism; this from laser cleaning equipment that zooms, simple structure, convenient operation uses in a flexible way, and the better laser clearance of work piece of being convenient for is used, uses widely in the trade of being convenient for.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of laser cleaning equipment, and particularly relates to self-zooming laser cleaning equipment.
Background
The traditional coating cleaning has various cleaning modes, and most of the cleaning modes utilize chemical agents and mechanical methods for cleaning. The traditional cleaning method is often contact cleaning, mechanical force is applied to the surface of a cleaned object, the surface of the object is damaged, or a cleaning medium is attached to the surface of the cleaned object and cannot be removed, so that secondary pollution is generated. The cleaning of chemical agents adopts a large amount of chemicals, and the types of chemicals which can be used in industrial production cleaning become less and less at present when the requirements of environmental protection regulations of China are more and more strict and the awareness of environmental protection and safety of people is increasingly strengthened.
In the prior art, there is a laser cleaning technique, which uses a high-energy laser beam to irradiate the surface of a workpiece, so that the dirt, rust or coating on the surface is instantaneously evaporated or peeled off, and the surface attachment or surface coating of the cleaning object is effectively removed at a high speed, thereby achieving a clean process. The laser cleaning technology is a new technology based on the interaction effect of laser and substances, is different from the traditional mechanical cleaning method, chemical cleaning method and ultrasonic cleaning method, does not need any CFC organic solvent damaging the ozone layer in laser cleaning, has no pollution and noise, is harmless to human bodies and environment, and is a green cleaning technology.
The existing laser cleaning equipment is developed rapidly, a laser head is mostly adopted as a cleaning piece, the cleaning piece is generally matched with an air suction mechanism, the influence of splashed dirt on the laser head is reduced through the air suction mechanism, and the laser cleaning piece is controlled to move on the surface of a workpiece with the dirt, so that the dirt is separated from the surface of the workpiece. In the existing equipment, the workpiece is generally placed on the surface of the platform, and although the existing equipment has strong automation operation, the workpiece is taken out every time, the placing platform is required to be cleaned by a user, which is very troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a self-zooming laser cleaning device which is simple in structure and reasonable in design.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a from laser cleaning equipment that zooms, includes the shell body, the lower extreme of shell body is connected with the base body, the upper end of shell body is connected with the piece that ventilates, the piece that ventilates let in ambient air in the inside of shell body, the shell body still articulates there is the apron piece, the inside of shell body is provided with from zooming laser spare and holds carrier, it is located to hold carrier the top of the base body, and the work piece is placed in holding the surface of carrier, and from zooming laser spare accessible jet out the spot that the laser clearance held carrier surface, the surface of the base body is connected with air exhaust mechanism, air exhaust mechanism with the inside intercommunication of shell body, air exhaust mechanism takes the air in the shell body out and arranges to the outside of shell body.
Further, in the technical solution, the ventilation member may be a ventilation assembly, and a corresponding blower or fan is configured to directly blow external air into the inside of the outer casing, and simultaneously, the air inside is pumped out from the inside of the outer casing through the air pumping mechanism, so as to blow off impurities generated during removing stains into the base body.
As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the bearing part comprises at least two sets of contact type supporting rods, the contact type supporting rods comprise plate rods, and the workpiece is placed on the surface of the plate rods.
Further explain, this technical scheme can be through optimizing the bearing structure pattern for the board member with the plate-type bearing structure of platform originally, and it is internal that the great impurity in the laser clearance of being convenient for directly falls the base, and the person of being convenient for accumulates or directly clears up the use.
As a further optimization of the present invention, the bearing member further comprises an adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism adjusts the distance between the contact type support rod bodies.
Further, the adjusting mechanism in the technical scheme can be a telescopic structure in other forms, and the distance between the contact type supporting rod bodies is adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, so that the adjusting mechanism is suitable for workpieces with different sizes.
As a further optimized solution of the present invention, the bearing component further includes at least two sets of auxiliary supporting rod bodies, the auxiliary supporting rod bodies also include plate rod members, and the plate rod members of the auxiliary supporting rod bodies are disposed below the plate rod members of the contact supporting rod bodies.
Further, the auxiliary supporting rod is arranged, so that the stability of the whole bearing part is improved, and the larger and heavier workpiece surface is convenient to clean.
As a further optimized solution of the present invention, the bearing component further includes an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism adjusts the distance between the contact type supporting rod bodies, and the adjusting mechanism can also adjust the distance between the auxiliary type supporting rod bodies.
Further, the position condition of each plate rod piece in the bearing piece is adjusted by respectively arranging the corresponding adjusting mechanisms, so that the stability of the bearing piece is improved
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the adjusting mechanism comprises side connecting plates, sliding groove bodies are arranged in the side connecting plates, the plate rod pieces can slide along the sliding groove bodies, connecting rods are connected to opposite side surfaces of two groups of adjacent plate rod pieces, a supporting tube is connected between the two groups of connecting rods, a telescopic bag piece is arranged inside the supporting tube and can stretch along the supporting tube, the supporting tube is connected with the side connecting plates, the side connecting plates are connected with the inner wall of the outer shell, an inflation end of the telescopic bag piece is connected with one end of a connecting air tube, and the other end of the connecting air tube is connected with an inflation valve piece.
Further, the distance between two adjacent groups of plate rod pieces can be adjusted by arranging the corresponding inflation pieces, inflating the expansion bag pieces through the inflation valve pieces and inflating the expansion bag pieces, so that the telescopic plate rod piece can be better adapted to workpieces with different sizes
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, both telescopic ends of the telescopic bag member are fixedly connected with fixed plate members, the inner wall of the supporting tube is provided with an inner chute, the end of the fixed plate member is positioned in the inner chute and slides along the tube wall of the supporting tube, the wall of the inner chute is fixedly connected with limiting blocks, the number of the limiting blocks is at least two, one limiting block limits the limit position of the fixed plate member, which moves due to the contraction of the telescopic bag member, and the other limiting block limits the limit position of the fixed plate member, which moves due to the extension of the telescopic bag member.
Further, the limit expansion distance and the limit contraction distance of the telescopic bag part are limited by the limit blocks, so that the stability of the telescopic bag part when the telescopic bag part is stretched to the limit distance is improved
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the outer surface of the plate rod member of the contact type support rod body is provided with a hole groove, the plate rod member is a hollow plate member, a rod cavity is arranged in the hollow plate member, the hole groove is communicated with the inside of the plate rod member, the end surface of the plate rod member is provided with a hole, two end heads of the plate rod member are both connected with a pipe clamping head in a sealing manner, the pipe clamping head is connected with the connector, the inside of the side connecting plate is connected with an air exhaust valve member, the air exhaust valve member is connected with the air exhaust mechanism, the air exhaust end of the air exhaust valve member is connected with a connecting pipeline, and the connecting pipeline is communicated with the middle part of the plate rod member; the workpiece is placed on the hole groove on the surface of the plate rod piece, the air exhaust valve piece is opened, and the air exhaust mechanism exhausts the air in the plate rod piece.
Further, through the arrangement of the hole grooves and the matching of the air exhaust mechanism, a negative pressure state is formed in the plate rod piece, and the stability of the workpiece during placement is improved
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the number of the hole grooves is a plurality of groups, a pressure pipe is inserted into each hole groove, the pressure pipe comprises a movable pipe body, the upper end surface of the movable pipe body is fixedly connected with a flexible pipe, an outer limiting pipe is fixedly connected into each rod cavity, the movable pipe body is positioned in the outer limiting pipe, the outer surface of the movable pipe body is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, an elastic piece is arranged between the connecting plate and the bottom wall of each rod cavity, the outer surface of the movable pipe body is provided with an inner hole, and the outer surface of the outer limiting pipe is provided with an outer hole; in a normal state, the elastic piece jacks up the connecting plate so as to jack up the moving pipe body, and the positions of the inner hole and the outer hole are staggered; when the workpiece is pressed on the surface of the pressure pipe, the movable pipe body drives the connecting plate to move downwards to compress the elastic piece, and the inner hole is communicated with the outer hole.
Further, a plurality of hole grooves are arranged and matched with the pressure pipe, when a workpiece is pressed on the surface of the pressure pipe, an inner hole is communicated with an outer hole, and the device is matched with an air exhaust mechanism to well fix the workpiece on the surface of the plate rod piece
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the inside of the base body is detachably connected with a carrier, the inside of the carrier is fixedly connected with a filter plate, and the air exhaust end of the air exhaust mechanism is positioned below the filter plate.
Further explain, can clear up the dirt impurity that falls into wherein and the like takes away from the shell body clearance through dismantling the clearance delivery piece, and the user of being convenient for clears up and uses.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is provided with the ventilation piece and the air exhaust mechanism, air is guided to enter the equipment from the upper part of the equipment, the air in the equipment is pumped out of the inner part of the outer shell from the lower part through the air exhaust mechanism, and splashing impurities generated when the laser piece cleans stains on the surface of a workpiece are blown down in the base body; meanwhile, the structure of the plate rod piece is arranged, the original platform plate type supporting structure is optimized into the supporting structure style of the plate rod piece, larger impurities in laser cleaning can directly fall into the base body conveniently, a user can directly clean and use the platform after accumulating the impurities conveniently, the user does not need to clean the platform for placing the workpiece immediately after cleaning each workpiece, tiny particle impurities can be discharged out of the shell body through the structure of the plate rod piece by matching with the ventilation piece and the air exhaust mechanism, the larger impurities can conveniently fall off by reducing the area of the platform, and the impurities on the surface of the plate rod piece can be directly blown into the base body through the ventilation piece; the carrying piece is placed in the bottom block in the equipment, the carrying piece is actually a box body which can be taken out, a filter plate is arranged in the box body, an air suction port of an air suction mechanism is arranged below the filter plate, and the filter plate can bear larger impurities and is convenient for a user to directly clean and use after accumulation; the plate rod pieces in the equipment, no matter the plate rod pieces of the contact type supporting rod bodies or the plate rod pieces of the auxiliary type supporting rod bodies, can adjust the distance between the adjacent plate rod pieces through the adjusting mechanism, the stability of the whole bearing part is improved by arranging the auxiliary type supporting rod bodies, the larger and heavier workpiece surface is convenient to clean and use, and the equipment is convenient to adapt to more workpiece sizes better through adjusting the distance; the surface of a plate rod piece of the contact type support rod body is provided with a hole groove, the plate rod piece can be arranged in a hollow mode, and negative pressure treatment is carried out on the plate rod piece through an air exhaust mechanism, so that the stability of the workpiece placed on the plate rod piece is enhanced; a pressure pipe is arranged in the hole groove, and the pressure pipe can be matched with an air exhaust mechanism to generate a reinforcing effect when only being covered by a workpiece; the whole device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, flexible to use, convenient for better laser cleaning and use of workpieces and convenient for popularization and use in the industry.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the FIG. 1 construction of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the carrier of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a contact support stick body according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the contact support bar of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the side gusset of FIG. 5 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the support tube of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the present invention showing the mating of the pressure pipe to the plate member;
figure 9 is a schematic view of the internal results of the base body of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an outer housing; 11. an observation window; 12. a venting member; 2. a base body; 21. an air extraction mechanism; 22. a carrier; 23. a filter plate; 3. a deck member; 4. a carrier; 41. a contact type support rod body; 411. a plate bar member; 412. a hole groove; 413. pressing a pipe; 4131. a flexible tube; 4132. moving the tube body; 4133. an inner loading pipe body; 4134. an inner bore; 4135. a connecting plate; 4136. an elastic member; 4137. an outer limiting pipe; 4138. an outer bore; 414. clamping a pipe head; 415. a connector; 416. a rod cavity; 42. an auxiliary support rod body; 43. a side connecting plate; 431. a chute body; 432. an inflation valve member; 433. an air extraction valve; 434. connecting a pipeline; 44. connecting an air pipe; 45. supporting a tube; 451. a bellows member; 452. fixing a plate; 453. an inner chute; 454. a limiting block; 46. a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, it should be noted that the following detailed description is given for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, as those skilled in the art will be able to make numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations to the present application based on the above disclosure.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a self-zooming laser cleaning device comprises an outer shell 1, wherein the lower end of the outer shell 1 is connected with a base body 2, the upper end of the outer shell 1 is connected with an air-through piece 12, the air-through piece 12 leads in external air into the inside of the outer shell 1, the outer shell 1 is further hinged with a cover plate piece 3, the inside of the outer shell 1 is provided with a self-zooming laser piece and a bearing piece 4, the bearing piece 4 is located above the base body 2, a workpiece is placed on the surface of the bearing piece 4, stains on the surface of the bearing piece 4 can be cleaned by shooting out laser from the air-through piece, the outer surface of the base body 2 is connected with an air pumping mechanism 21, the air pumping mechanism 21 is communicated with the inside of the outer shell 1, and the air in the outer shell 1 is pumped out and discharged to the outside of the outer shell 1 by the air pumping mechanism 21.
In this embodiment, the entry has been seted up to shell body 1's surface, and apron piece 3 sets up in putting the entry, can seal whole shell body 1 through apron piece 3's closure for place the impurity of clearance and splash. In this embodiment, the ventilating member 12 can be a ventilating component, and a corresponding blower or fan is configured to directly blow the outside air into the outer casing 1, and simultaneously, the air inside is pumped out from the lower part of the outer casing 1 by the air pumping mechanism 21, so as to blow off the splashed impurities generated during the dirt removal process into the base body 2.
The carrier 4 comprises at least two sets of contact-type supporting rods 41, the contact-type supporting rods 41 comprise plate rods 411, and workpieces are placed on the surfaces of the plate rods 411. This technical scheme can be through optimizing into the bearing structure pattern of board member 411 with the board-like bearing structure of platform originally, and the great impurity in the laser clearance of being convenient for directly falls down in the base body 2, and convenient to use person accumulates or directly clears up the use. The carrier 4 further comprises an adjustment mechanism that adjusts the distance between the contact support rods 41. The adjusting mechanism in the technical scheme can be of a telescopic structure in other forms, and the distance between the contact type supporting rod bodies 41 is adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, so that the adjusting mechanism is suitable for workpieces of different sizes to use.
In practical use, two sets of parallel plate rods 411 can be used separately to form the contact support rod 41 for carrying the workpiece to be cleaned, and in order to improve the support stability of the carrier 4 and make the apparatus better adapt to more workpiece sizes, the following arrangement is made:
as shown in fig. 3, the supporting member 4 further includes at least two sets of auxiliary supporting rods 42, the auxiliary supporting rods 42 also include plate rods 411, and the plate rods 411 of the auxiliary supporting rods 42 are disposed below the plate rods 411 of the contact supporting rods 41. In this embodiment, the stability of the whole bearing member 4 is improved by providing the auxiliary supporting rod 42, which is convenient for cleaning the surface of a large and heavy workpiece. The carrier 4 further comprises an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism adjusts the distance between the contact type supporting rod bodies 41, and the adjusting mechanism can also adjust the distance between the auxiliary type supporting rod bodies 42. Through setting up corresponding adjustment mechanism respectively, adjust the position condition of each board member 411 in the carrier 4, be favorable to improving the stability that carries carrier 4.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, in the embodiment, two sets of the contact support rod 41 and the auxiliary support rod 42 are provided, and the two sets of the plate rod 411 are convenient for adjusting the corresponding adjusting structure; in this embodiment, the adjusting mechanism includes the side even board 43, the spout body 431 has been seted up in the side even board 43, the board member 411 can slide along the spout body 431, and the opposite side of two sets of adjacent board member 411 all is connected with connecting rod 46, is connected with supporting tube 45 between two sets of connecting rod 46, the inside of supporting tube 45 is provided with flexible bag spare 451, flexible bag spare 451 can follow supporting tube 45 and stretch out and draw back, supporting tube 45 is connected with side even board 43, side even board 43 with the interior wall connection of shell body 1, the inflation end of flexible bag spare 451 is connected with the one end of connecting trachea 44, the other end of connecting trachea 44 is connected with inflatable valve 432.
It should be pointed out that, in this technical scheme, the air pumping mechanism 21 selects a positive and negative rotation pumping inflator, which uses a motor to rotate positively to pump air and inflate reversely, the air pumping mechanism 21 is provided with two sets of pipe fittings, the two sets of pipe fittings are connected through a multi-way valve (at least a four-way valve, in this embodiment, a five-way electromagnetic control valve, another path needs to connect a corresponding pipe fitting to the air pumping valve 433), when pumping air positively, the air pumping end is connected with a pipe fitting, the pipe fitting is communicated with the inside of the outer shell 1, when pumping air reversely, the air pumping end is communicated with the inflating valve 432, the inflating valve 432 inflates the inside of the telescopic bag element 451, and by the expansion of the telescopic bag element 451, the distance adjustment between the two adjacent sets of plate rod elements 411 is realized, thereby better adapting to various workpieces with different sizes; other inflation mechanisms may be used as well for the inflation driver to which the inflation valve member 432 is connected.
Both telescopic ends of the telescopic bag element 451 are fixedly connected with fixing plate elements 452, an inner sliding groove 453 is formed in the inner wall of the supporting tube 45, the end of each fixing plate element 452 is positioned in the inner sliding groove 453 and slides along the tube wall of the supporting tube 45, limiting blocks 454 are fixedly connected in the groove wall of the inner sliding groove 453, the number of the limiting blocks 454 is at least two, one limiting block 454 limits the limit position of the fixing plate element 452, which moves due to the contraction of the telescopic bag element 451, and the other limiting block 454 limits the limit position of the fixing plate element 452, which moves due to the extension of the telescopic bag element 451. In this embodiment, the positions of the fixing plates 452 in one of the two sets are fixed, so that the number of the limit blocks 454 is two, and the movement limit distance of the fixing plates 452 in the other set is limited by the two sets of the limit blocks 454, in this technical solution, the limit expansion distance and the limit contraction distance of the bellows part 451 are limited by the set limit blocks 454, which is helpful to improve the stability of the bellows part 451 when it expands to the limit distance, and this way of setting enables the carrier 4 to carry at least two sizes of workpieces.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a hole 412 is formed in an outer surface of the plate bar member 411, the plate bar member 411 is a hollow plate member, a bar cavity 416 is formed in the hollow plate member, the hole 412 is communicated with the inside of the plate bar member 411, an opening is formed in an end surface of the plate bar member 411, both ends of the plate bar member 411 are hermetically connected with a clamping head 414, the clamping head 414 is connected with the connecting head 415, an air suction valve 433 is connected with the inside of the side connecting plate 43, the air suction valve 433 is connected with the air suction mechanism 21, an air suction end of the air suction valve 433 is connected with a connecting pipeline 434, and the connecting pipeline 434 is communicated with the middle part of the plate bar member 411; the workpiece is placed on the hole 412 on the surface of the plate bar 411, the air exhaust valve 433 is opened, and the air exhaust mechanism 21 exhausts the air in the plate bar 411.
As shown in fig. 8, in this embodiment, through the arrangement of the holes 412, in cooperation with the air suction mechanism 21, a negative pressure state is formed in the plate bar member 411, so as to improve the stability of the workpiece when being placed, the number of the holes 412 is at least one group, when the number of the holes 412 is multiple, the following technical scheme is adopted, the number of the holes 412 is multiple, a pressing pipe 413 is inserted into the hole 412, the pressing pipe 413 includes a movable pipe body 4132, a flexible tube 4131 is fixedly connected to an upper end surface of the moving tube body 4132, an outer limiting tube 4137 is fixedly connected to an inside of the rod chamber 416, the moving tube body 4132 is positioned inside the outer limiting tube 4137, a connection plate 4135 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the moving tube body 4132, a resilient member 4136 is provided between the web 4135 and the bottom wall of the rod cavity 416, an inner hole 4134 is formed in the outer surface of the movable tube body 4132, and an outer hole 4138 is formed in the outer surface of the outer limiting tube 4137; in a normal state, the resilient member 4136 jacks up the movable tube 4132 by jacking up the connection plate 4135, and the inner hole 4134 is misaligned with the outer hole 4138; when the workpiece is pressed on the surface of the pressing pipe 413, the movable pipe body 4132 drives the connecting plate 4135 to move downwards to compress the elastic member 4136, and the inner hole 4134 is communicated with the outer hole 4138. In the technical scheme, a plurality of hole grooves 412 are arranged and matched with the pressure pipe 413, when a workpiece is pressed on the surface of the pressure pipe 413, the inner hole 4134 is communicated with the outer hole 4138, and the device can well fix the workpiece on the surface of the plate rod piece 411 by matching with the air suction mechanism 21; wherein, the flexible tube 4131 is a pipe fitting made of elastic material and is made of multi-purpose elastic rubber. The equipment can be matched with a certain controller for use, generally the equipment can be internally provided with the controller, and if the equipment is not provided with the controller, the equipment can also be matched with a singlechip for use.
As shown in figure 9, the inside of the base body 2 is detachably connected with a carrier 22, the inside of the carrier 22 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 23, and the air exhaust end of the air exhaust mechanism 21 is positioned below the filter plate 23. Wherein, this carrier 22 can be directly place in the inside of shell body 1 through putting into the mouth, and filter 23 can be fine prevent that great impurity from following in gaseous entering air exhaust mechanism 21, damage air exhaust mechanism 21, among this technical scheme, can be with wherein the spot impurity that falls into etc. take away from shell body 1 clearance, convenient to use person's clearance use through dismantling clearance carrier 22. An observation window 11 is arranged on the outer surface of the outer shell 1; the inner tube-carrying body 4133 is placed inside the movable tube body 4132, and the inner tube-carrying body 4133 can be cleaned regularly, and can be directly taken out and cleaned after certain impurities are accumulated, so that the operation is very convenient.
When the self-zooming laser cleaning equipment is used, the ventilation piece 12 and the air exhaust mechanism 21 are arranged, air is guided into the equipment from the upper part of the equipment, the air in the equipment is exhausted from the lower part of the outer shell 1 through the air exhaust mechanism 21, and splashed impurities generated when the laser piece cleans stains on the surface of a workpiece are blown down in the base body 2; meanwhile, the structure of the plate rod member 411 is arranged, the original platform plate type supporting structure is optimized to the supporting structure style of the plate rod member 411, larger impurities in laser cleaning can directly fall into the base body 2 conveniently, a user can conveniently and directly clean and use the accumulated impurities, the user does not need to clean the platform for placing the workpiece immediately after cleaning each workpiece, tiny particle impurities can be discharged out of the outer shell body 1 through the structure of the plate rod member 411 in a matching mode by matching the ventilation member 12 and the air suction mechanism 21, the larger impurities can conveniently fall off by reducing the area of the platform, and the impurities on the surface of the plate rod member 411 can be directly blown into the base body 2 through the ventilation member 12; the carrying piece 22 is placed in the bottom block body 2 in the device, the carrying piece 22 is actually a box body which can be taken out, a filter plate 23 is arranged in the box body, an air suction opening of the air suction mechanism 21 is arranged below the filter plate 23, the filter plate 23 can bear larger impurities, and the accumulated impurities can be directly cleaned and used by a user; the plate rod parts 411 in the equipment, no matter the plate rod parts 411 of the contact type supporting rod body 41 or the plate rod parts 411 of the auxiliary type supporting rod body 42, can adjust the distance between the adjacent plate rod parts 411 through an adjusting mechanism, the stability of the whole bearing part 4 is improved by arranging the auxiliary type supporting rod body 42, the cleaning and the use of the surface of a larger and heavier workpiece are facilitated, and the equipment can be better adapted to more workpiece sizes through the adjustment of the distance; a hole groove 412 is arranged on the surface of the plate rod 411 of the contact type supporting rod body 41, the plate rod 411 can be arranged in a hollow mode, and negative pressure treatment is carried out on the plate rod 411 through the air suction mechanism 21, so that the stability of placing a workpiece on the plate rod 411 is enhanced; a pressure pipe 413 is arranged in the hole groove 412, and the pressure pipe 413 can be matched with the air exhaust mechanism 21 to generate a reinforcing effect when only being covered by a workpiece; the whole device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, flexible to use, convenient for better laser cleaning and use of workpieces and convenient for popularization and use in the industry.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "above," and "over" a second feature may be directly on or obliquely above the second feature, or simply mean that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above should not be understood to necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The self-zooming laser cleaning equipment is characterized by comprising an outer shell (1), wherein the lower end of the outer shell (1) is connected with a base body (2), the upper end of the outer shell (1) is connected with an air-through piece (12), the air-through piece (12) leads external air into the outer shell (1), the outer shell (1) is further hinged with a cover plate piece (3), a self-zooming laser piece and a bearing piece (4) are arranged inside the outer shell (1), the bearing piece (4) is positioned above the base body (2), a workpiece is placed on the surface of the bearing piece (4), the self-zooming laser piece can clean stains on the surface of the bearing piece (4) through laser emitted out, the outer surface of the base body (2) is connected with an air pumping mechanism (21), and the air pumping mechanism (21) is communicated with the inside of the outer shell (1), the air extracting mechanism (21) extracts air in the outer shell (1) and exhausts the air to the outside of the outer shell (1);
the bearing part (4) comprises at least two groups of contact type supporting rod bodies (41), the contact type supporting rod bodies (41) comprise plate rod bodies (411), and workpieces are placed on the surfaces of the plate rod bodies (411);
the bearing part (4) further comprises at least two groups of auxiliary supporting rod bodies (42), the auxiliary supporting rod bodies (42) also comprise plate rod pieces (411), and the plate rod pieces (411) of the auxiliary supporting rod bodies (42) are arranged below the plate rod pieces (411) of the contact type supporting rod bodies (41);
the bearing part (4) further comprises an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism adjusts the distance between the contact type supporting rod bodies (41), and the adjusting mechanism can also adjust the distance between the auxiliary type supporting rod bodies (42);
the adjusting mechanism comprises side connecting plates (43), sliding groove bodies (431) are arranged in the side connecting plates (43), the plate rod pieces (411) can slide along the sliding groove bodies (431), connecting rods (46) are connected to opposite side faces of two adjacent groups of plate rod pieces (411), a supporting pipe (45) is connected between the two groups of connecting rods (46), a telescopic bag piece (451) is arranged inside the supporting pipe (45), the telescopic bag piece (451) can stretch along the supporting pipe (45), the supporting pipe (45) is connected with the side connecting plates (43), the side connecting plates (43) are connected with the inner wall of the outer shell (1), the inflating end of the telescopic bag piece (451) is connected with one end of a connecting air pipe (44), and the other end of the connecting air pipe (44) is connected with an inflating valve (432);
the outer surface of a plate rod piece (411) of the contact type supporting rod body (41) is provided with a hole groove (412), the plate rod piece (411) is a hollow plate, a rod cavity (416) is arranged in the hole groove (412), the hole groove (412) is communicated with the inside of the plate rod piece (411), the end face of the plate rod piece (411) is provided with a hole, two ends of the plate rod piece (411) are hermetically connected with a clamping head (414), the clamping head (414) is connected with a connecting head (415), the inside of the side connecting plate (43) is connected with an air suction valve (433), the air suction valve (433) is connected with the air suction mechanism (21), the air suction end of the air suction valve (433) is connected with a connecting pipeline (434), and the connecting pipeline (434) is communicated with the middle part of the plate rod piece (411); the workpiece is placed on the hole groove (412) on the surface of the plate rod piece (411), the air exhaust valve piece (433) is opened, and the air in the plate rod piece (411) is exhausted by the air exhaust mechanism (21);
the number of the hole grooves (412) is a plurality of groups, a pressing pipe (413) is inserted into the hole grooves (412), the pressing pipe (413) comprises a movable pipe body (4132), a flexible pipe (4131) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the movable pipe body (4132), an outer limiting pipe (4137) is fixedly connected to the inside of the rod cavity (416), the movable pipe body (4132) is located in the outer limiting pipe (4137), a connecting plate (4135) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable pipe body (4132), an elastic piece (4136) is arranged between the connecting plate (4135) and the bottom wall of the rod cavity (416), an inner hole (4134) is formed in the outer surface of the movable pipe body (4132), and an outer hole (4138) is formed in the outer surface of the outer limiting pipe (4137); normally, the elastic member (4136) jacks up the moving tube body (4132) by jacking up the connecting plate (4135), and the position of the inner hole (4134) is staggered with that of the outer hole (4138); when the workpiece is pressed on the surface of the pressing pipe (413), the movable pipe body (4132) drives the connecting plate (4135) to move downwards to compress the elastic piece (4136), and the inner hole (4134) is communicated with the outer hole (4138).
2. The self-zooming laser cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the telescopic bag piece (451) is characterized in that two telescopic ends of the telescopic bag piece (451) are fixedly connected with fixing plate pieces (452), an inner sliding groove (453) is formed in the inner wall of the supporting pipe (45), the end of each fixing plate piece (452) is located in the inner sliding groove (453) and slides along the pipe wall of the supporting pipe (45), limiting blocks (454) are fixedly connected into the groove wall of the inner sliding groove (453), the number of the limiting blocks (454) is at least two, one limiting block (454) limits the limit position of the fixing plate piece (452) moving due to the contraction of the telescopic bag piece (451), and the other limiting block (454) limits the limit position of the fixing plate piece (452) moving due to the extension of the telescopic bag piece (451).
3. The self-zooming laser cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the inside of the base body (2) is detachably connected with a carrier (22), the inside of the carrier (22) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (23), and the air exhaust end of the air exhaust mechanism (21) is positioned below the filter plate (23).
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| CN202110532510.3A CN113182283B (en) | 2021-05-17 | 2021-05-17 | Self-zooming laser cleaning equipment |
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| CN202110532510.3A CN113182283B (en) | 2021-05-17 | 2021-05-17 | Self-zooming laser cleaning equipment |
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| CN113182283A (en) | 2021-07-30 |
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