CN113181476A - Skin test needle dispenses fast - Google Patents

Skin test needle dispenses fast Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113181476A
CN113181476A CN202110436302.3A CN202110436302A CN113181476A CN 113181476 A CN113181476 A CN 113181476A CN 202110436302 A CN202110436302 A CN 202110436302A CN 113181476 A CN113181476 A CN 113181476A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
needle
sub
skin test
piston
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110436302.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张静
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN202110436302.3A priority Critical patent/CN113181476A/en
Publication of CN113181476A publication Critical patent/CN113181476A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/19Syringes having more than one chamber, e.g. including a manifold coupling two parallelly aligned syringes through separate channels to a common discharge assembly
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/20Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
    • A61J1/2003Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
    • A61J1/2048Connecting means
    • A61J1/2051Connecting means having tap means, e.g. tap means activated by sliding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/20Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
    • A61J1/2093Containers having several compartments for products to be mixed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/20Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
    • A61J1/22Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe with means for metering the amount of fluid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/3129Syringe barrels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3202Devices for protection of the needle before use, e.g. caps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M5/321Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
    • A61M5/3213Caps placed axially onto the needle, e.g. equipped with finger protection guards

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid dispensing skin test needle, which comprises a needle head, an injector cylinder and a piston, wherein the injector cylinder comprises a mother cylinder and a sub cylinder, the sub cylinder is arranged at the front end of the mother cylinder, and the diameter and the capacity of the sub cylinder are smaller than those of the mother cylinder; the needle head is connected to the tail end of the sub-cylinder, the piston is inserted into the main cylinder and comprises a piston head and a piston rod, and the tail end of the piston head is soft and can slightly extend into the sub-cylinder. The invention can complete the preparation work of the skin test solution by using one skin test needle, greatly saves the using amount of the skin test needle and reduces the consumption of medical appliances. Meanwhile, the skin test needle has high configuration precision, high configuration speed and good medicament mixing effect, and can be widely applied to clinical skin tests.

Description

Skin test needle dispenses fast
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a quick dispensing skin test needle.
Background
The skin test is short for skin sensitivity test and is a common clinical specific examination. Certain drugs are susceptible to allergic reactions during clinical use, such as: penicillin, streptomycin, cytochrome C, and the like; if a patient allergic to the medicine is directly injected with a large dose of the medicine, dermatitis, fever, asthma, anaphylactic shock and even death are easily caused. Therefore, a skin test is required to test whether it is allergic to the drug, preferably.
The formulation of the skin test agents requires strict control of the concentration of the agents, as well as the amount of the agents injected. Therefore, the conventional proposal has the following problems when preparing the skin test solution: 1. 3 skin test needles are needed for operation, a large number of instruments are used, waste is caused, and the medicament is easily polluted in the repeated configuration process; 2. the volume of the skin test needle for sucking the medicament is small, the liquid fluidity inside the skin test needle is poor, and the medicament and the solvent are difficult to be fully mixed; 3. the configuration precision is low, and the steps are complicated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems and provides a quick dispensing skin test needle. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a skin test needle for rapid dispensing comprises a needle head, an injector cylinder and a piston, wherein the injector cylinder comprises a mother cylinder and a sub cylinder, the sub cylinder is arranged at the front end of the mother cylinder, and the diameter and the capacity of the sub cylinder are smaller than those of the mother cylinder; the needle is connected to the tail end of the sub-cylinder, the piston is inserted into the main cylinder, the piston comprises a piston head and a piston rod, and the tail end of the piston head is soft in texture and can slightly extend into the sub-cylinder.
As an improvement, the sub-cylinder is provided with scales for displaying the volume in the sub-cylinder, the main cylinder is provided with a second scale, and the numerical value of the second scale is the sum of the volume of the position where the second scale is located and the volume of the sub-cylinder.
As an improvement, an arc-shaped bulge is arranged at the joint of the female cylinder body and the sub-cylinder body, and an arc-shaped part matched with the arc-shaped bulge is arranged on the piston head.
As the improvement, the needle head cover is arranged outside the needle head.
As an improvement, the skin test needle is also provided with a spare needle head, and the specifications of the needle head and the spare needle head are respectively 5ml and 1 ml.
As an improvement, the front end of the spare needle is provided with a needle cover for protection, and the tail end is provided with a sealing film.
As an improvement, the female cylinder body adopts a thin cylinder structure, the length of the female cylinder body is increased, and the diameter of the female cylinder body is reduced.
The invention has the advantages that:
when the medicine extracting device is used, the medicine is firstly extracted into the sub-cylinder, then the needle head is inserted into the solvent, and the solvent is directly extracted into the main cylinder. The sub-cylinder body is thin, and the distance of the scale marks on the sub-cylinder body is long, so that the dosage of the medicament can be accurately displayed, and the configuration precision is improved; when the solvent is extracted into the main cylinder body, the medicine and the solvent can be uniformly mixed in the extraction process, and the mixing effect is good.
The invention can complete the preparation work of the skin test solution by using one skin test needle, greatly saves the using amount of the skin test needle and reduces the consumption of medical appliances. Meanwhile, the skin test needle has high configuration precision, high configuration speed and good medicament mixing effect, and can be widely applied to clinical skin tests.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a skin test needle for rapid drug delivery in example 1;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the site A of a rapid dispensing skin test needle in example 1;
FIG. 3 is a structural view of an injection cylinder in a rapid dispensing skin test needle in example 1;
FIG. 4 is a view showing the construction of a piston in a skin test needle for rapid dispensing in example 1;
FIG. 5 is a view showing the construction of a spare needle for a quick dispensing skin test needle in example 1;
FIG. 6 is a view showing the construction of a spare needle in a rapid dispensing skin test needle in example 2;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a spare needle in a rapid drug delivery skin test needle according to example 2;
fig. 8 is a block diagram of a rapid dispensing skin test needle according to example 3.
Labeled as:
1-needle, 11-needle cover, 2-injection barrel, 21-mother barrel, 22-child barrel, 23-arc bulge, 24-scale, 25-second scale, 3-piston, 31-piston head, 311-arc part, 32-piston rod, 4-spare needle, 41-sealing film and 42-sealing head.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail and specifically with reference to the following examples so as to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, but the following examples do not limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment discloses a skin test needle dispenses fast, including syringe needle 1, syringe barrel 2, piston 3 and reserve syringe needle 4.
The injection cylinder 2 includes a female cylinder 21 and a sub-cylinder 22. The sub-cylinder 22 is arranged at the front end of the main cylinder 21, and the diameter and the capacity of the sub-cylinder are smaller than those of the main cylinder 21. The needle 1 is attached to the end of the sub-barrel 22. The piston 3 is inserted into the female cylinder 21.
The piston 3 includes a piston head 31 and a piston rod 32. The joint of the main cylinder 21 and the sub cylinder 22 is provided with an arc-shaped bulge 23, and the piston head 31 is provided with an arc-shaped part 311 matched with the arc-shaped bulge 23. The piston head 31 is soft in texture and the front end can protrude into the sub-cylinder 22 with a small amount.
The sub-cylinder 22 is provided with scales 24 for displaying the volume in the sub-cylinder, and the main cylinder 21 is provided with a second scale 25. The value of the second scale 25 is the sum of the volume of the position and the volume of the sub-cylinder 21. In this embodiment, the volume of the sub-cylinder 22 is 0.1ml, and the second scale 25 is provided with scales having a value of 1ml,2ml,3ml,4ml and 5ml at the positions corresponding to the volume of the main cylinder 21, such as 0.9ml, 1.9ml,2.9ml,3.9ml and 4.9ml, respectively.
The specifications of the needle 1 and the spare needle 4 are respectively 5ml and 1ml, and the needle cover 11 is arranged outside. The tail of the spare needle 4 is also provided with a sealing film 41 for keeping the inside clean.
Example 2
The embodiment discloses a skin test needle for rapid medicine preparation.
In this embodiment, the back-up needle 4 terminates in a sealing head 42 which may be opened at the back end of the needle.
The other structure of this embodiment is the same as embodiment 1.
Example 3
The embodiment discloses a skin test needle for rapid medicine preparation.
In this embodiment, the female cylinder 21 adopts a thin cylinder structure, which increases the length of the female cylinder 21 and reduces the diameter of the female cylinder 21.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but they are merely exemplary, and the present invention is not equivalent to the above described embodiments. Any equivalent modifications and substitutions to those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent alterations and modifications be included within the scope of the invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. A skin test needle for rapid dispensing comprises a needle head, an injector cylinder and a piston, and is characterized in that the injector cylinder comprises a mother cylinder and a sub cylinder, the sub cylinder is arranged at the front end of the mother cylinder, and the diameter and the capacity of the sub cylinder are smaller than those of the mother cylinder; the needle is connected to the tail end of the sub-cylinder, the piston is inserted into the main cylinder, the piston comprises a piston head and a piston rod, and the tail end of the piston head is soft in texture and can slightly extend into the sub-cylinder.
2. The rapid dispensing skin test needle according to claim 1, wherein the sub-cylinder is provided with a scale for displaying the volume inside the sub-cylinder, the main cylinder is provided with a second scale, and the value of the second scale is the sum of the volume of the sub-cylinder and the volume of the sub-cylinder.
3. The rapid dispensing skin test needle according to claim 1, wherein an arc-shaped bulge is arranged at the joint of the female cylinder and the sub-cylinder, and an arc-shaped part matched with the arc-shaped bulge is arranged on the piston head.
4. The rapid dispensing skin test needle of claim 1, wherein the needle head is externally provided with a needle cover.
5. The rapid dispensing skin test needle according to claim 1, wherein the skin test needle is further provided with a spare needle head, and the sizes of the needle head and the spare needle head are respectively 5ml and 1 ml.
6. A rapid dispensing skin test needle according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the front end of the standby needle is protected by a needle cover, and the tail end is provided with a sealing film or a sealing head.
7. The rapid dispensing skin test needle according to claim 1, wherein the female cylinder body adopts a thin cylinder structure, the length of the female cylinder body is increased, and the diameter of the female cylinder body is reduced.
CN202110436302.3A 2021-04-22 2021-04-22 Skin test needle dispenses fast Pending CN113181476A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110436302.3A CN113181476A (en) 2021-04-22 2021-04-22 Skin test needle dispenses fast

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110436302.3A CN113181476A (en) 2021-04-22 2021-04-22 Skin test needle dispenses fast

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113181476A true CN113181476A (en) 2021-07-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110436302.3A Pending CN113181476A (en) 2021-04-22 2021-04-22 Skin test needle dispenses fast

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CN (1) CN113181476A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3749084A (en) * 1971-05-03 1973-07-31 A Cucchiara Sequentially dispensing syringe with multiple needle assembly
CN2708915Y (en) * 2004-05-24 2005-07-13 袁文娟 Disposable residue-free syringe
CN2880115Y (en) * 2005-11-30 2007-03-21 湖南千山制药机械股份有限公司 Double-chamber perfilling injector with needle
CN105534710A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-05-04 安徽智博新材料科技有限公司 Skin test solution preparation device and method for preparing skin test solution
CN205683295U (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-11-16 广州军区广州总医院 A kind of syringe for solution for skin test configuration
CN209900310U (en) * 2019-03-15 2020-01-07 赵杨秋 Disposable skin test syringe

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3749084A (en) * 1971-05-03 1973-07-31 A Cucchiara Sequentially dispensing syringe with multiple needle assembly
CN2708915Y (en) * 2004-05-24 2005-07-13 袁文娟 Disposable residue-free syringe
CN2880115Y (en) * 2005-11-30 2007-03-21 湖南千山制药机械股份有限公司 Double-chamber perfilling injector with needle
CN105534710A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-05-04 安徽智博新材料科技有限公司 Skin test solution preparation device and method for preparing skin test solution
CN205683295U (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-11-16 广州军区广州总医院 A kind of syringe for solution for skin test configuration
CN209900310U (en) * 2019-03-15 2020-01-07 赵杨秋 Disposable skin test syringe

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Application publication date: 20210730