CN113180020A

CN113180020A - Comprehensive monitoring method for white moths

Info

Publication number: CN113180020A
Application number: CN202110293626.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘贺佳; 龙成林; 张娓娓; 冯婷; 舒杨
Original assignee: Nanjing Musen Forestry Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Musen Forestry Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-19
Filing date: 2021-03-19
Publication date: 2021-07-30
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-19
Also published as: CN113180020B

Abstract

The invention provides a comprehensive monitoring method for white moths, and relates to the technical field of white moth monitoring. According to the integrated monitoring method for the white moths, the white moths are trapped, collected and counted by the white moth monitoring devices distributed in the plurality of areas, the number of the white moths in different areas is sent to the monitoring cloud platform, the number of the white moths in different areas and different periods is analyzed by the monitoring cloud platform, and an alarm signal is sent out in time after risks appear, so that the mobile terminal can find the white moth monitoring device in the corresponding area and take killing measures in time after receiving the alarm signal; the comprehensive monitoring method disclosed by the invention not only has the functions of monitoring and statistics, but also traps and collects the white moths in different areas and different periods, so that the propagation conditions of the white moths in different growth cycles can be conveniently observed, the risks can be evaluated and alarmed, the white moths risk can be conveniently and timely prevented and controlled, and the loss can be avoided.

Description

Comprehensive monitoring method for white moths

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of white moth monitoring, in particular to a comprehensive monitoring method of white moths.

Background

The white moth is named as American white moth, is a moth of the genera Hyponematopsis of the family Hyponectidae and the genus Hyponectionella, and is a white moth. The adult hyphantria cunea has 3 characteristics of phototaxis, smell-axis and preference, and is sensitive to smell, especially to fishy smell, fragrance and stink. Generally, epidemic situations are easy to occur on surrounding trees such as toilets, animal houses, stinky water pits and the like with poor sanitary conditions. Fall webworm has been listed by the national environmental protection agency as the first 16 foreign invasive species in china.

At present, the white moth monitoring method is mostly realized by a monitoring device, and comprises a trapping device, a monitoring device and a moth collecting device. The trapping device performs sexual attraction and light attraction on the fall webworms in the mating time of the fall webworms to ensure that the fall webworms generate tropism and enter the insect collecting device through the insect catching box to be caught and killed by the insect catching net. Through the infrared counter induction ring of the funnel groove bell mouth of the insect catching box, statistics is carried out on the infrared counter display screen, a fall webworm monitoring program is arranged in the infrared counter display screen, the number of fall webworms caught every day, the first period of the fall webworms, the first full period and other information are displayed, and fall webworm prevention and control personnel calculate the optimal prevention and control period of the fall webworms according to the life habits of the local fall webworms and related data provided by a monitoring device.

However, the existing method for monitoring white moths by using the white moth monitoring device cannot trap and collect white moths in different areas and different periods, so that the propagation conditions of the white moths in different growth periods are inconvenient to observe, risks are evaluated and alarmed, and unnecessary loss is generated due to untimely prevention and treatment measures.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a comprehensive monitoring method for white moths.

The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical means:

the comprehensive monitoring method of the white moths comprises the following steps:

a. the white moth monitoring devices distributed in the multiple regions trap, collect and count the white moths, and after the collected white moths are analyzed and displayed, the number of the white moths in different regions is sent to the monitoring cloud platform;

b. the monitoring cloud platform analyzes the quantity of the white moths sent by the white moth monitoring devices in different areas to obtain the distribution conditions of the white moths in different periods and different areas, generates an alarm signal after the quantity of the white moths is in risk and sends the alarm signal to the mobile terminal;

c. and the mobile terminal receives an alarm signal sent by the monitoring cloud platform.

As a further improved scheme of the invention, each white moth monitoring device is internally provided with a microprocessor, a display module and a communication module, the microprocessor is used for summing the number of the white moths sensed by the plurality of infrared sensing counters in the counting cavity and the collecting box in real time to obtain an average number of the white moths, the average number of the white moths is obtained after the summation and the averaging of the number of the white moths, the average number of the white moths is sent to the monitoring cloud platform through the communication module, and the display module is used for displaying the average number of the white moths.

As a further improved scheme of the invention, an analysis module and an alarm module are arranged in the monitoring cloud platform, the analysis module is used for analyzing the average white moth number sent by each white moth monitoring device to obtain the white moth numbers in different regions in different periods, the high-risk region, the medium-risk region and the low-risk region are determined according to the average white moth numbers in the different regions, and a control signal is generated after the high-risk region and the medium-risk region are determined; the alarm module is used for generating an alarm signal after receiving the control signal and sending the alarm signal to the mobile terminal.

As a further improved scheme of the present invention, the determination criteria of the high risk area, the medium risk area and the low risk area are as follows: the average white moth number of the high risk area is ranked 20% before, the average white moth number of the middle risk area is ranked 20% -60%, and the average white moth number of the low risk area is ranked 40% after.

As a further improved scheme of the invention, the white moth monitoring device comprises trapping collectors, supporting columns and mounting columns, wherein the supporting columns are mounted on the base through a lifting mechanism, the mounting columns are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the supporting columns, and the trapping collectors are fixed at the ends of the supporting columns and the mounting columns.

As a further improved scheme of the invention, the trapping collector comprises a trapping drainage chamber, a collecting chamber and a collecting box, wherein a trapping opening is formed in the top of the center of the trapping drainage chamber, and a trapping lamp is arranged below the trapping opening; trap the periphery that the drainage chamber inner chamber is located and traps the mouth and be equipped with the purification filtration chamber, trap the below that the drainage chamber inner chamber is located the purification filtration chamber and be equipped with the count chamber, the both sides bottom in count chamber is equipped with the infrared induction counter, collects the room and sets up in the bottom of trapping the drainage chamber, collects box demountable installation in the bottom of collecting the room, the lateral wall of collecting the box also is equipped with the infrared induction counter.

As a further improved scheme of the invention, the purification and filtration chamber comprises a sand stone layer, a gravel layer and an activated carbon layer which are arranged from top to bottom, and the bottom of the activated carbon layer is communicated with a drain pipe which extends outwards.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the integrated monitoring method for the white moths, the white moths are trapped, collected and counted by the white moth monitoring devices distributed in the plurality of areas, the number of the white moths in different areas is sent to the monitoring cloud platform, the number of the white moths in different areas and different periods is analyzed by the monitoring cloud platform, and an alarm signal is sent out in time after risks appear, so that the mobile terminal can find the white moth monitoring device in the corresponding area and take killing measures in time after receiving the alarm signal; the comprehensive monitoring method disclosed by the invention not only has the functions of monitoring and statistics, but also traps and collects the white moths in different areas and different periods, so that the propagation conditions of the white moths in different growth cycles can be conveniently observed, the risks can be evaluated and alarmed, the white moths risk can be conveniently and timely prevented and controlled, and the loss can be avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a control principle of the integrated monitoring system for white moths in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the white moth monitoring apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the white moth monitoring device in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the trap structure according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a white moth monitoring device; 110. a trapping collector; 111. a trap drain chamber; 112. a collection chamber; 113. a collection box; 114. a trap port; 115. a trap lamp; 116. purifying and filtering the chamber; 117. a counting chamber; 118. an infrared sensing counter; 119. a sandstone layer; 120. a support pillar; 121. a gravel layer; 122. an activated carbon layer; 123. a drain pipe; 130. mounting a column; 140. a base; 141. a chute; 142. a cylinder; 200. monitoring a cloud platform; 300. a mobile terminal.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a method for comprehensively monitoring white moths, which includes the following steps:

a. the white moth monitoring devices 100 distributed in the multiple regions trap, collect and count the white moths, and after the collected white moths are analyzed and displayed, the number of the white moths in different regions is sent to the monitoring cloud platform 200;

b. the monitoring cloud platform 200 analyzes the number of the white moths sent by the white moth monitoring devices 100 in different areas to obtain the distribution conditions of the white moths in different periods and different areas, generates an alarm signal after the number of the white moths is at risk, and sends the alarm signal to the mobile terminal 300;

c. the mobile terminal 300 receives an alarm signal sent by the monitoring cloud platform 200.

As shown in fig. 1-4, each white moth monitoring device 100 is provided with a microprocessor, a display module and a communication module, the microprocessor is configured to sum and average the number of white moths sensed by the plurality of infrared sensing counters 118 in the counting cavity 117 and the collecting box 113 in real time to obtain an average number of white moths, and the average number of white moths is sent to the monitoring cloud platform 200 through the communication module, and the display module is configured to display the average number of white moths. The average number of white moths obtained by the microprocessor can accurately reflect the number of white moths in each white moth monitoring device 100, and the analysis module can accurately analyze the number of white moths in different periods in different areas.

An analysis module and an alarm module are arranged in the monitoring cloud platform 200, the analysis module is used for analyzing the average white moth number sent by each white moth monitoring device 100 to obtain the number of the white moths in different regions in different periods, judging the regions to be a high risk region, a medium risk region and a low risk region according to the average white moth number in the different regions, and generating control signals after judging the regions to be the high risk region and the medium risk region; the alarm module is configured to generate an alarm signal after receiving the control signal, and send the alarm signal to the mobile terminal 300. The analysis module judges risk areas according to the average white moth number of different areas, so that monitoring personnel can take prevention and control measures in time.

The judgment criteria of the high risk area, the medium risk area and the low risk area are as follows: the average white moth number of the high risk area is ranked 20% before, the average white moth number of the middle risk area is ranked 20% -60%, and the average white moth number of the low risk area is ranked 40% after.

In the comprehensive monitoring method for white moths, white moths are trapped, collected and counted by the white moth monitoring devices 100 distributed in a plurality of areas, the number of the white moths in different areas is sent to the monitoring cloud platform 200, the number of the white moths in different areas and different periods is analyzed by the monitoring cloud platform 200, and an alarm signal is sent out in time after risks appear, so that the mobile terminal 300 can find the white moth monitoring devices 100 in the corresponding areas and take killing measures in time after receiving the alarm signal; the comprehensive monitoring method disclosed by the invention not only has the functions of monitoring and statistics, but also traps and collects the white moths in different areas and different periods, so that the propagation conditions of the white moths in different growth cycles can be conveniently observed, the risks can be evaluated and alarmed, the white moths risk can be conveniently and timely prevented and controlled, and the loss can be avoided.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a system for comprehensively monitoring white moths, which is suitable for the method for comprehensively monitoring white moths described in embodiment 1, and includes a plurality of white moth monitoring devices 100 distributed in a plurality of areas, a monitoring cloud platform 200, and a mobile terminal 300, where the white moth monitoring devices 100 are configured to trap, collect and count white moths, and after the collected white moths are analyzed and displayed, send the number of the white moths in different areas to the monitoring cloud platform 200; the monitoring cloud platform 200 is used for analyzing the number of white moths sent by the white moth monitoring devices 100 in different areas to obtain the distribution conditions of the white moths in different periods and different areas, generating an alarm signal after the number of the white moths is in risk, and sending the alarm signal to the mobile terminal 300; the mobile terminal 300 is used for receiving the alarm signal sent by the monitoring cloud platform 200.

In the integrated monitoring system for white moths, white moths are trapped, collected and counted by the white moth monitoring devices 100 distributed in a plurality of areas, the number of the white moths in different areas is sent to the monitoring cloud platform 200, the number of the white moths in different areas and different periods is analyzed by the monitoring cloud platform 200, and an alarm signal is sent out in time after risks appear, so that the mobile terminal 300 can find the white moth monitoring devices 100 in the corresponding areas and take killing measures in time after receiving the alarm signal; the comprehensive monitoring system not only has the functions of monitoring and statistics, but also traps and collects the white moths in different areas and different periods, so that the propagation conditions of the white moths in different growth cycles can be observed conveniently, the risks can be evaluated and alarmed, the white moth risks can be prevented and controlled in time, and the loss can be avoided.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the white moth monitoring device 100 includes a trapping collector 110, a supporting column 120, and a mounting column 130, wherein the supporting column 120 is mounted on a base 140 via a lifting mechanism, a plurality of mounting columns 130 are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the supporting column 120, and a plurality of trapping collectors 110 are fixed on the ends of the supporting column 120 and the mounting columns 130. The plurality of trapping collectors 110 are installed through the supporting columns 120 and the installing columns 130, so that the trapping and collecting amount of white moths is increased.

The trap collector 110 comprises a trap drainage chamber 111, a collection chamber 112 and a collection box 113, wherein a trap opening 114 is formed in the center top of the trap drainage chamber 111, and a trap lamp 115 is arranged below the trap opening 114; the inner cavity of the trapping drainage chamber 111 is provided with a purifying and filtering chamber 116 at the periphery of the trapping port 114, a counting chamber 117 is arranged below the purifying and filtering chamber 116 in the inner cavity of the trapping drainage chamber 111, infrared sensing counters 118 are arranged at the bottoms of the two sides of the counting chamber 117, the collecting chamber 112 is arranged at the bottom of the trapping drainage chamber 111, the collecting box 113 is detachably mounted at the bottom of the collecting chamber 112, and the side wall of the collecting box 113 is also provided with the infrared sensing counter 118. Wherein the cross section of the collection chamber 112 is an inverted isosceles trapezoid, and the cross section of the collection box 113 is a T-shape.

The purifying and filtering chamber 116 comprises a sand layer 119, a gravel layer 121 and an activated carbon layer 122 which are arranged from top to bottom, and the bottom of the activated carbon layer 122 is communicated with a drain pipe 123 which extends outwards. Wherein the particle size of the sand in the sand layer 119 is 0.6-1.2 mm, the particle size of the gravel in the gravel layer 121 is 0.2-0.6 mm, and the particle size of the activated carbon in the activated carbon layer 122 is 0.06-0.2 mm.

The lifting mechanism comprises a sliding groove 141 which is arranged inside the base 140 and on the periphery of the bottom of the supporting column 120, an air cylinder 142 is fixed at the center inside the base 140, and a piston rod of the air cylinder 142 is connected with the bottom end of the supporting column 120.

The trap collector 110 is designed in such a way that rainwater and dust at the top of the trap drainage chamber 111 enter the purifying and filtering chamber 116, are filtered by the sand stone layer 119, the gravel layer 121 and the activated carbon layer 122 and then are drained along the drainage pipe 123, so that the collection chamber 112 and the collection box 113 are kept dry and clean, and the sensitivity of the infrared sensing counter 118 is prevented from being affected. White moths enter the counting cavity 117 from the trapping opening 114 after being trapped by the trapping lamp 115, the white moths are counted once by the infrared sensing counters 118 on two sides of the bottom of the counting cavity 117 and further enter the collecting box 113 through the collecting chamber 112, the infrared sensing counters 118 on the side wall of the collecting box 113 are counted once, and the microprocessor adds the two times of counting and calculates the average number of the white moths.

Still be equipped with microprocessor, display module, communication module in every white moth monitoring devices 100, microprocessor is used for adding the white moth quantity that a plurality of infrared induction counters 118 in counting chamber 117 and the collection box 113 sensed in real time, obtains average white moth quantity after solving the average value, sends to monitoring cloud platform 200 through communication module, and display module is used for showing average white moth quantity. The average number of white moths obtained by the microprocessor can accurately reflect the number of white moths in each white moth monitoring device 100, and the analysis module can accurately analyze the number of white moths in different periods in different areas.

The display module is preferably a liquid crystal screen, and the transmission mode of the communication module can be selected from Wifi, 4G, GPRS, RJ45 Ethernet and NB-IOT.

It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like, if any, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The comprehensive monitoring method of the white moths is characterized by comprising the following steps:

a. the white moth monitoring devices (100) distributed in the multiple regions trap, collect and count the white moths, and after the collected white moths are analyzed and displayed, the number of the white moths in different regions is sent to the monitoring cloud platform (200);

b. the monitoring cloud platform (200) analyzes the quantity of the white moths sent by the white moth monitoring devices (100) in different areas to obtain the distribution conditions of the white moths in different periods and different areas, generates an alarm signal after the quantity of the white moths is in risk, and sends the alarm signal to the mobile terminal (300);

c. the mobile terminal (300) receives the alarm signal sent by the monitoring cloud platform (200).

2. The integrated monitoring method for white moths according to claim 1, wherein each white moth monitoring device (100) is internally provided with a microprocessor, a display module and a communication module, the microprocessor is used for summing the number of the white moths sensed by a plurality of infrared sensing counters (118) in a counting cavity (117) and a collection box (113) in real time to obtain an average number of the white moths, the average number of the white moths is obtained and is sent to a monitoring cloud platform (200) through the communication module, and the display module is used for displaying the average number of the white moths.

3. The integrated monitoring method for white moths according to claim 1, characterized in that an analysis module and an alarm module are arranged in the monitoring cloud platform (200), the analysis module is used for analyzing the average white moth number sent by each white moth monitoring device (100) to obtain the white moth number in different areas in different periods, and judging the white moths to be a high-risk area, a medium-risk area and a low-risk area according to the average white moth number in the different areas, and generating a control signal when the white moths are judged to be the high-risk area and the medium-risk area; the alarm module is used for generating an alarm signal after receiving the control signal and sending the alarm signal to the mobile terminal (300).

4. The integrated white moth monitoring method according to claim 3, wherein the determination criteria for the high risk region, the medium risk region and the low risk region are: the average white moth number of the high risk area is ranked 20% before, the average white moth number of the middle risk area is ranked 20% -60%, and the average white moth number of the low risk area is ranked 40% after.

5. The integrated monitoring method for white moths, according to claim 1, characterized in that the white moth monitoring device (100) comprises a trapping collector (110), a supporting column (120) and a mounting column (130), wherein the supporting column (120) is mounted on a base (140) through a lifting mechanism, a plurality of mounting columns (130) are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the supporting column (120), and a plurality of trapping collectors (110) are fixed at the ends of the supporting column (120) and the mounting columns (130).

6. The integrated monitoring method for white moths, according to claim 5, characterized in that the trapping collector (110) comprises a trapping drainage chamber (111), a collecting chamber (112) and a collecting box (113), a trapping opening (114) is arranged at the center top of the trapping drainage chamber (111), and a trapping lamp (115) is arranged below the trapping opening (114); trap drainage room (111) inner chamber is located the periphery of traping mouth (114) and is equipped with purification filter chamber (116), trap drainage room (111) inner chamber is located the below of purifying filter chamber (116) and is equipped with count chamber (117), the both sides bottom of count chamber (117) is equipped with infrared induction counter (118), collect room (112) and set up in the bottom of traping drainage room (111), collect box (113) demountable installation in the bottom of collecting room (112), the lateral wall of collecting box (113) also is equipped with infrared induction counter (118).

7. An integrated white moth monitoring method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the purifying and filtering chamber (116) comprises a sand layer (119), a gravel layer (121) and an activated carbon layer (122) which are arranged from top to bottom, and the bottom of the activated carbon layer (122) is communicated with a drain pipe (123) which extends outwards.