CN113179181B - Data acquisition method, device and system, data processing device and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Data acquisition method, device and system, data processing device and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113179181B CN113179181B CN202110449509.4A CN202110449509A CN113179181B CN 113179181 B CN113179181 B CN 113179181B CN 202110449509 A CN202110449509 A CN 202110449509A CN 113179181 B CN113179181 B CN 113179181B
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- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
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- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
Abstract
The invention discloses a data acquisition method, a data acquisition device, a data acquisition system, a data processing device and electronic equipment. Wherein, the method comprises the following steps: receiving data uploaded by a data acquisition device; if the identity of the data acquisition device is the first identity, identifying target equipment according to the data, wherein the target equipment is equipment accessed by the data acquisition device; and configuring the data acquisition device according to the identified target equipment. According to the invention, a universal data acquisition device is connected to the equipment, so that the problem that the data acquisition device is easy to be mistakenly matched with the equipment during production and installation is avoided; after the universal data acquisition device is accessed to the equipment, the data acquisition device is subjected to targeted configuration through data interaction between the data acquisition device and the data processing device, so that the configured data acquisition device can meet the data acquisition requirement of the accessed equipment, the universalization of the data acquisition device when leaving a factory is realized, and targeted data acquisition can be performed on different equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of data acquisition, in particular to a data acquisition method, a data acquisition device, a data acquisition system, a data processing device and electronic equipment.
Background
With the continuous development of the internet of things, the technology of the internet of things is gradually applied to various industries, and equipment touch in different industries becomes a necessary path for big data development. The processing mode of accessing the product equipment (or simply equipment) to the internet of things is as follows: the equipment is matched with the data acquisition device, the data acquisition device uploads the acquired data to the server through the network, and the server receives, analyzes and stores the equipment data to finally realize the data acquisition of the equipment.
However, some problems still exist in the development process of accessing the equipment into the internet of things:
(1) In the operation process of the equipment, huge data volume is often generated on a communication bus by the equipment, sensor components and the like, and the data acquisition requirements of different equipment are different, for example, the parameter data of the equipment concerned by different equipment are different, the data acquisition frequency and the data variation amplitude are also different, and the data acquisition device can perform data processing such as differentiated data compression, differentiated data conversion and the like aiming at the data characteristics of the equipment by considering the factors such as network transmission congestion, flow cost and the like;
(2) The operation parameters of different devices are different, and the data acquisition device needs to be customized and researched according to different product requirements, so that the generalization of the data acquisition device is not facilitated;
(3) Every kind of different equipment all has different data acquisition device, when the production installation, goes on data acquisition device mistake-loading other equipment easily, leads to can't carrying out normal collection to data.
Aiming at the problem that the data acquisition device in the prior art cannot be generalized, an effective solution is not provided at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a data acquisition method, a data acquisition device, a data acquisition system, a data processing device and electronic equipment, and at least solves the problem that the data acquisition device in the prior art cannot be generalized.
In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data acquisition method, including: receiving data uploaded by a data acquisition device; if the identity of the data acquisition device is a first identity, identifying target equipment according to the data, wherein the target equipment is equipment accessed by the data acquisition device; and configuring the data acquisition device according to the identified target equipment.
Optionally, identifying the target device according to the data includes: and determining equipment specific information from the data according to a preset rule, and identifying the equipment specific information to determine the target equipment.
Optionally, the preset rule includes at least one device identification rule; determining device specific information from the data according to a preset rule, and identifying the device specific information to determine the target device, including: determining said device specific information from said data according to current device identification rules; judging whether the equipment specific information is consistent with the reference information in the current equipment identification rule; if the current equipment identification rule is consistent with the target equipment, equipment corresponding to the current equipment identification rule is determined to be the target equipment; and if the current equipment identification rule is inconsistent with the equipment identification rule, identifying the target equipment according to the next equipment identification rule.
Optionally, configuring the data acquisition device according to the identified target device includes: sending a data acquisition program corresponding to the target equipment to the data acquisition device so that the data acquisition device installs the data acquisition program; receiving an installation completion message sent by the data acquisition device; and updating the identity of the data acquisition device to a second identity.
Optionally, before receiving the data uploaded by the data acquisition device, the method further includes: acquiring equipment attribute information, equipment identification rules and a data acquisition program of equipment to be networked; and storing the corresponding relation among the equipment attribute information, the equipment identification rule and the data acquisition program.
Optionally, before receiving the data uploaded by the data acquisition device, the method further includes: and setting a message theme corresponding to the equipment to be networked.
Optionally, when the identity of the data acquisition device is the second identity, the method further includes: determining a message theme corresponding to the target equipment; and pushing the data uploaded by the data acquisition device to the message topic so as to enable a data analysis program subscribed to the message topic to carry out data analysis.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a data acquisition method, which comprises the following steps: uploading data to a data processing device, so that the data processing device identifies target equipment according to the data under the condition that the identity of a data acquisition device is a first identity, wherein the target equipment is equipment accessed by the data acquisition device; and configuring according to the information issued by the data processing device.
Optionally, configuring according to the information issued by the data processing apparatus includes: receiving a data acquisition program issued by the data processing device; installing the data acquisition program; and sending an installation completion message to the data processing device.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a data processing apparatus, including: the receiving module is used for receiving the data uploaded by the data acquisition device; the identification module is used for identifying target equipment according to the data if the identity of the data acquisition device is a first identity, wherein the target equipment is equipment accessed by the data acquisition device; and the first configuration module is used for configuring the data acquisition device according to the identified target equipment.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a data acquisition apparatus, including: the data processing device comprises an uploading module and a receiving module, wherein the uploading module is used for uploading data to the data processing device so that the data processing device identifies target equipment according to the data under the condition that the identity of the data acquisition device is a first identity, and the target equipment is equipment accessed by the data acquisition device; and the second configuration module is used for configuring according to the information issued by the data processing device.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including: the embodiment of the invention provides a data acquisition device.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a data acquisition system, including: the data processing device is the data processing device in the embodiment of the invention, and the data acquisition device is the data acquisition device in the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the program, when executed by a processor, implements a data acquisition method performed by a data processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, or implements a data acquisition method performed by a data acquisition apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
By applying the technical scheme of the invention, the data uploaded by the data acquisition device is received, if the identity of the data acquisition device is the first identity, the target equipment is identified according to the data, and the data acquisition device is configured according to the identified target equipment, wherein the target equipment is the equipment accessed by the data acquisition device. The identity and the function of the data acquisition device can be changed, and the universal data acquisition device is accessed into the equipment, so that the problem that the data acquisition device is easy to be mistakenly matched with the equipment during production and installation is solved; after the universal data acquisition device is accessed to the equipment, the data acquisition device is subjected to targeted configuration through data interaction of the data acquisition device and the data processing device, so that the configured data acquisition device can meet the data acquisition requirements of the accessed equipment, the actual acquisition requirements of different equipment data can be met through targeted configuration of the universal data acquisition device, the universality of the data acquisition device when leaving a factory is realized, and targeted data acquisition can be carried out on different equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a data collection method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a data acquisition method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of device registration provided in the third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic data processing diagram of a data acquisition device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a data processing flow chart of a data acquisition device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a block diagram of a data processing apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a block diagram of a data acquisition device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a data acquisition system according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "comprises" and "comprising," and any variations thereof, in the description and claims of this invention and the accompanying drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
It should be noted that the steps illustrated in the flowcharts of the figures may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions and that, although a logical order is illustrated in the flowcharts, in some cases, the steps illustrated or described may be performed in an order different than here.
Example one
The embodiment provides a data acquisition method, which can realize the generalization of a data acquisition device. The data acquisition method may be performed by a data processing apparatus. The data processing device may be a server, a host computer, or the like.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a data acquisition method according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the method includes the following steps:
s101, receiving data uploaded by a data acquisition device;
and S102, if the identity of the data acquisition device is the first identity, identifying target equipment according to the data, wherein the target equipment is equipment accessed by the data acquisition device.
S103, configuring the data acquisition device according to the identified target equipment.
The identities of the data collection devices in this embodiment include: the first identity is an identity of the data acquisition device when the data acquisition device leaves a factory, the data acquisition device is universal when the data acquisition device leaves the factory, any device with a data acquisition requirement can be accessed, and data acquisition and uploading are performed on the accessed device according to a universal data acquisition and processing logic, for example, the first identity can be set to be universal (or unconfigured). The second identity is an identity after the data acquisition device is configured according to the accessed device, and the configured data acquisition device can perform specific data acquisition and uploading for the accessed device, for example, the second identity may be set to be configured (or referred to as being commercialized).
In the case that the identity of the data acquisition device is the first identity, the data uploaded by the data acquisition device is used for identifying the target device, that is, for identifying what device the data acquisition device accesses. After the data acquisition device is connected to the equipment and the equipment is started to operate, the data acquisition device can start to acquire and upload data. The data uploaded by the data acquisition device under the condition of the first identity can be data acquired by the data acquisition device or data specially set for the identification equipment.
After the configuration is completed, the identity of the data acquisition device is updated and commercialized, and the data acquisition device in the second identity can perform specific data acquisition and upload for the accessed equipment. That is to say, after the configuration of the data acquisition device is completed, the data acquisition device can acquire the data of the equipment and upload the data to the data processing device according to the data acquisition requirement of the accessed equipment, and the data processing device completes the data analysis and storage to realize the data acquisition of the equipment.
After receiving the data uploaded by the data acquisition device, if the identity of the data acquisition device is the second identity, the received data can be directly analyzed.
In the data acquisition method of this embodiment, data uploaded by a data acquisition device is received, and if the identity of the data acquisition device is the first identity, a target device is identified according to the data, and the data acquisition device is configured according to the identified target device, where the target device is a device to which the data acquisition device accesses. The identity and the function of the data acquisition device can be changed, and the universal data acquisition device is accessed into the equipment, so that the problem that the data acquisition device is easy to be mistakenly matched with the equipment during production and installation is solved; after the universal data acquisition device is accessed to the equipment, the data acquisition device is subjected to targeted configuration through data interaction between the data acquisition device and the data processing device, so that the configured data acquisition device can meet the data acquisition requirement of the accessed equipment.
In an alternative embodiment, identifying the target device based on the data includes: and determining the equipment specific information from the data according to a preset rule, and identifying the equipment specific information to determine the target equipment. The preset rule is a specific rule for identifying the target device according to the data. The embodiment identifies the equipment according to the preset rule, can automatically determine the equipment accessed by the data acquisition device, and is convenient for subsequent targeted configuration of the data acquisition device.
The preset rule may include at least one device identification rule, where the device identification rule corresponds to a device, and the device identification rule may include: device specific information determination means and reference information. Different devices can use the same device specific information determination mode, but the corresponding reference information is different, so that the devices can be distinguished, and the identification of the devices is further realized. After receiving the data uploaded by the data acquisition device, if the identity of the data acquisition device is the first identity, the data acquisition device can sequentially judge according to the identification rules of the devices so as to determine the target device.
Specifically, determining device specific information from the data according to a preset rule, and identifying the device specific information to determine the target device includes: determining device specific information from the data according to current device identification rules; judging whether the equipment specific information is consistent with the reference information in the current equipment identification rule; if the current equipment identification rule is consistent with the equipment identification rule, determining equipment corresponding to the current equipment identification rule as target equipment; and if the current equipment identification rule is inconsistent with the equipment identification rule, identifying the target equipment according to the next equipment identification rule.
Wherein the device specific information and the reference information are corresponding concepts. The reference information is pre-stored information corresponding to the device for distinguishing the device from other devices, and the distinction can be determined according to the type of the device or the data acquisition requirement. The device specific information is information determined from data uploaded by the data acquisition device, and if the device specific information is consistent with the reference information, the current device is indicated to be matched with the current device identification rule, so that what the current device is can be determined, and the configuration of the data acquisition device can be performed for the device. The device specific information may be determined in many ways, for example, by reading the content of the specified field in the data uploaded by the data acquisition device, or by performing a check calculation according to the content of the specified field in the data uploaded by the data acquisition device.
In practical application, the device identification rules may be packaged into device identification plug-ins, and the device identification is performed by calling the device identification plug-ins, specifically, each device identification rule may be respectively packaged into a device identification plug-in, each device identification plug-in is called one by one to perform identification when identifying the device, and when the device specific information determined in the data uploaded from the data acquisition device is consistent with the reference information in the device identification plug-in, the corresponding target device may be determined. Or all the device identification rules can be integrated and packaged into a device identification plug-in.
According to the embodiment, the device specific information is determined from the data based on the device identification rule, and the device specific information is compared with the reference information, so that the target device can be reliably identified according to the data, and the targeted configuration of the data acquisition device is guaranteed.
If the target equipment cannot be identified according to the data uploaded by the data acquisition device, it is indicated that the data uploaded by the data acquisition device cannot be identified by the data processing device, and at this time, prompt information can be output to prompt operation and maintenance personnel to judge whether the program is abnormal or the program is accessed to the unidentifiable equipment, so as to perform targeted processing according to actual conditions. Specifically, if the message theme is set, the data can be pushed to the message theme which cannot be identified under the condition that the target device cannot be identified according to the data uploaded by the data acquisition device, so that the output of the prompt message is realized.
In an alternative embodiment, configuring the data acquisition device according to the identified target device includes: the data acquisition program corresponding to the target equipment is sent to the data acquisition device, so that the data acquisition device installs the data acquisition program; receiving an installation completion message sent by a data acquisition device; and updating the identity of the new data acquisition device to be a second identity.
The data acquisition program of the equipment is a program for acquiring the data characteristics of the equipment aiming at the equipment. The data acquisition device finishes installing the data acquisition program, indicates that upgrading of the local data acquisition program is finished, namely, targeted configuration is finished, and at the moment, the identity of the data acquisition device is changed from the first identity to the second identity.
According to the embodiment, the remote upgrading of the data acquisition device is completed by installing the corresponding data acquisition program, so that the data acquisition device is changed from a universal identity into an identity suitable for equipment characteristic acquisition, and the data acquisition can be performed on the accessed equipment in a targeted manner.
In one embodiment, before receiving the data uploaded by the data acquisition device, the method further comprises: acquiring equipment attribute information, equipment identification rules and a data acquisition program of equipment to be networked; and storing the corresponding relation of the equipment attribute information, the equipment identification rule and the data acquisition program. The device to be networked refers to a device which needs to acquire data through the data acquisition device and upload the data to the data processing device, such as a fire fighting device, an elevator device, a multi-split air conditioner unit, a water heater unit, a screw machine unit and the like. The device attribute information includes: device name, device model, device usage object, etc.
In the embodiment, for each device to be networked, the attribute information, the device identification rule and the data acquisition program are input to the data processing device and the corresponding relationship is stored, so that the device registration is completed, and the subsequent configuration of the data acquisition device is facilitated. For example, a user may log in to the server cloud management platform to input device attribute information through the server cloud management platform, and upload device identification rules and a data collection program of the device.
In an optional implementation manner, a message topic may be set for the device to be networked, so as to facilitate data parsing. Specifically, before receiving the data uploaded by the data acquisition device, the method further includes: and setting a message theme corresponding to the equipment to be networked. In practical application, after the device attribute information, the device identification rule and the data acquisition program of the device to be networked are acquired, the corresponding message theme can be set.
Wherein the message topic is used to identify device data information. The message topics can be subscribed by the data analysis program, the message topics can be divided according to the device types, the data processing modes of devices of the same type are the same, and the data analysis can be performed by the same data analysis program, so that the devices of the same type can be set to correspond to the same message topics, for example, a screw machine corresponds to a screw machine message topic, and multiple online machines correspond to multiple online message topics. For the devices of the same type, the specific devices may be distinguished due to business requirements, and whether the specific devices distinguish message topics can be determined according to actual requirements. Specifically, the message theme may be automatically set according to a certain rule, or may be manually set by the user.
According to the method and the device, a large amount of equipment data can be effectively classified by setting the message theme, and rapid data analysis is facilitated.
Correspondingly, if the message theme is set, under the condition that the identity of the data acquisition device is the second identity, the method further comprises the following steps: determining a message theme corresponding to target equipment; and pushing the data uploaded by the data acquisition device to the message topic so as to enable a data analysis program subscribed to the message topic to carry out data analysis. When the data in the message theme is updated, the data analysis program subscribed to the message theme can automatically receive the data so as to analyze the data in time and store the analyzed data in the database. The method and the device can quickly and accurately finish the analysis of the equipment data based on the subscription relationship between the message theme and the data analysis program.
Example two
The embodiment provides a data acquisition method, which can realize the generalization of a data acquisition device. The data acquisition method may be performed by a data acquisition device. For the related operations executed by the data processing apparatus and the explanations of the same or corresponding terms as those in the above embodiments, please refer to the content of the first embodiment, and the details of this embodiment will not be repeated.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a data acquisition method according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, the method includes the following steps:
s201, uploading data to a data processing device to enable the data processing device to identify target equipment according to the data under the condition that the identity of the data acquisition device is a first identity, wherein the target equipment is equipment accessed by the data acquisition device;
s202, configuring according to the information issued by the data processing device.
After the configuration is completed, the data acquisition device can acquire specific data according to the data acquisition requirements of the accessed equipment and upload the acquired equipment data to the data processing device.
In the data acquisition method of this embodiment, data is uploaded to a data processing apparatus, so that the data processing apparatus identifies a target device according to the data when the identity of the data acquisition apparatus is a first identity, and then performs configuration according to information issued by the data processing apparatus, where the target device is a device to which the data acquisition apparatus accesses. The identity and the function of the data acquisition device can be changed, and the universal data acquisition device is accessed into the equipment, so that the problem that the data acquisition device is easy to be mistakenly matched with the equipment during production and installation is solved; after the universal data acquisition device is accessed to the equipment, the data acquisition device is subjected to targeted configuration through data interaction between the data acquisition device and the data processing device, so that the configured data acquisition device can meet the data acquisition requirement of the accessed equipment.
As an embodiment, the configuring according to the information issued by the data processing apparatus includes: receiving a data acquisition program issued by a data processing device; installing a data acquisition program; and sending an installation completion message to the data processing device so that the data processing device updates the identity of the data acquisition device. In the embodiment, the data acquisition device is configured productively by installing the corresponding data acquisition program, so that the data acquisition device is changed from a universal identity to an identity suitable for equipment characteristic acquisition, specific data acquisition and transmission can be performed on the accessed equipment, and equipment data characteristic acquisition is realized on the basis of the universal data acquisition device.
EXAMPLE III
The present embodiment describes the above data acquisition method with reference to a specific example, however, it should be noted that the specific example is only for better explaining the present application, and does not constitute a non-limiting limitation to the present application. The same or corresponding terms as those in the above embodiments are explained, and the description thereof is omitted.
As shown in fig. 3, the flow chart for device registration includes the following steps:
s301, a user logs in a server cloud management platform, defines equipment, and fills and submits equipment attribute information such as equipment name, equipment model, equipment use object and the like.
And S302, uploading a device identification plug-in to a server cloud management platform, wherein the device identification plug-in mainly identifies target equipment according to data reported by the data acquisition device with the first identity.
And S303, uploading a data acquisition program of the equipment to a server cloud management platform, wherein the data acquisition program is an equipment data characteristic acquisition program.
S304, creating a message theme specific to the equipment.
Before the data acquisition device is applied to equipment, the equipment attribute information can be input, and the equipment identification plug-in and the equipment data acquisition program can be uploaded through the server cloud management platform. After the information is submitted, the server cloud management platform automatically generates a message theme (topic) corresponding to the equipment so as to complete equipment registration.
As shown in fig. 4, a schematic data processing diagram of a data acquisition device includes the following parts: data acquisition, data identity recognition, data message middleware and a data analysis layer.
Data acquisition refers to the data acquisition device acquiring the data of the equipment accessed by the data acquisition device.
The data identification refers to a process of identifying specific equipment accessed by the data acquisition device according to data uploaded by the data acquisition device, performing targeted configuration on the data acquisition device, and normally acquiring data after the configuration is completed. The data identification comprises the following steps: equipment identification service, general data acquisition device upgrade service and equipment data access service. Specifically, the device identification service is mainly responsible for identifying the specific device accessed by the data acquisition device according to the data uploaded by the data acquisition device under the condition that the identity of the data acquisition device is a first identity; the universal data acquisition device upgrading service is mainly responsible for issuing a corresponding data acquisition program to the data acquisition device so as to complete remote upgrading. The device data access service is mainly responsible for pushing data uploaded by the commercialized data acquisition device to a corresponding message theme.
The data message middleware includes at least one message topic, for example, a multi-split air conditioner product data message topic, a hot water product data message topic, a screw machine product data message topic, etc. Each message topic is used to store corresponding device data.
The data analysis layer comprises at least one data analysis program, such as multi-split air conditioner product data analysis, hot water machine product data analysis, screw machine product data analysis and the like. Each data analysis program is subscribed with a corresponding message topic, and the data analysis program is used for analyzing data under the subscribed message topic.
As shown in fig. 5, a data processing flow chart of the data acquisition device, taking a server as the data processing device as an example, includes the following steps:
s501, the data acquisition device is installed on the equipment, and when the equipment is detected to be started to operate for the first time, the data acquisition device reports data to the server, and the data can be uploaded in a transparent transmission mode. Specifically, when the device operation flag is detected or a large amount of data is detected on the communication bus, the device may be considered to be powered on and started.
S502, when the server receives the data, the server judges whether the identity of the data acquisition device is configured, if so, the S506 is entered, and if not, the S503 is entered.
S503, if the identity of the data acquisition device is not configured, calling an equipment identification plug-in to carry out equipment identification according to the uploaded data, judging whether specific equipment can be identified or not, if so, entering S504, otherwise, entering S508.
S504, when the specific equipment is identified, the data acquisition program corresponding to the equipment is obtained, and the data acquisition program is sent to the data acquisition device.
And S505, after the data acquisition program is downloaded by the data acquisition device, the local program is upgraded, after the upgrade is completed, the data acquisition device is calibrated to be commercialized, then specific data acquisition can be performed according to the actual data acquisition requirement of the equipment, and the acquired equipment data is uploaded to a server.
S506, when the server receives the data uploaded by the commercialized data acquisition device, the server pushes the received data to a corresponding message theme in the data message middleware.
And S507, the corresponding data analysis program draws data from the data message middleware, analyzes the data and stores the data into a database.
And S508, if the specific equipment cannot be identified, the data uploaded by the data acquisition device is identified by the server, and at the moment, the data is pushed to an unidentifiable message theme to prompt operation and maintenance personnel to judge whether the program is abnormal or the data is accessed to the unidentifiable equipment so as to perform targeted processing according to actual conditions.
In the generalized data acquisition scheme based on the internet of things, the identity of the data acquisition device when leaving the factory is the first identity, the data acquisition device can be installed on equipment needing to be connected with the internet, data interaction is carried out between the data acquisition device and the server, the server identifies the equipment accessed by the data acquisition device, and a corresponding data acquisition program is issued to the data acquisition device, so that the data acquisition device can be remotely upgraded, and after the upgrade, the data acquisition device can carry out acquisition work according to the actual data acquisition requirement of the equipment. Therefore, the universalization of the data acquisition device when leaving the factory can be met, targeted data acquisition can be performed on different devices, the characteristic acquisition of device data is realized, the universalization of different Internet of things device data acquisition devices is realized, the materials of the data acquisition devices are unified and convenient to manage, the die design is omitted, and the production cost is saved.
Example four
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment provides a data processing apparatus, which can be used to implement the data acquisition method described in the first embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a data processing apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 6, the data processing apparatus includes:
the receiving module 61 is used for receiving the data uploaded by the data acquisition device;
the identification module 62 is configured to identify target equipment according to the data if the identity of the data acquisition device is a first identity, where the target equipment is equipment to which the data acquisition device accesses;
and a first configuration module 63, configured to configure the data acquisition device according to the identified target device.
Optionally, the identification module 62 includes: and the identification unit is used for determining the equipment specific information from the data according to a preset rule and identifying the equipment specific information so as to determine the target equipment.
Optionally, the preset rule includes at least one device identification rule. The recognition unit includes:
a determining subunit, configured to determine device-specific information from the data according to a current device identification rule;
a judging subunit, configured to judge whether the device specific information is consistent with reference information in the current device identification rule;
the processing subunit is used for determining the equipment corresponding to the current equipment identification rule as target equipment if the equipment is consistent with the current equipment identification rule; and if the current equipment identification rule is inconsistent with the equipment identification rule, identifying the target equipment according to the next equipment identification rule.
Optionally, the first configuration module 63 includes:
the issuing unit is used for issuing the data acquisition program corresponding to the target equipment to the data acquisition device so that the data acquisition device installs the data acquisition program;
the first receiving unit is used for receiving an installation completion message sent by the data acquisition device;
and the updating unit is used for updating the identity of the data acquisition device into a second identity.
Optionally, the data processing apparatus further includes:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the equipment attribute information, the equipment identification rule and the data acquisition program of the equipment to be networked before receiving the data uploaded by the data acquisition device;
and the storage module is used for storing the corresponding relation among the equipment attribute information, the equipment identification rule and the data acquisition program.
Optionally, the data processing apparatus further includes: and the setting module is used for setting a message theme corresponding to the equipment to be networked before receiving the data uploaded by the data acquisition device.
Optionally, the data processing apparatus further includes:
the determining module is used for determining a message theme corresponding to the target equipment under the condition that the identity of the data acquisition device is a second identity;
and the pushing module is used for pushing the data uploaded by the data acquisition device to the message topic so as to enable a data analysis program subscribed to the message topic to carry out data analysis.
The data processing device can execute the method on the data processing device side provided by the embodiment of the invention, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method. For details of the data acquisition method provided in the first embodiment of the present invention, reference may be made to the technical details not described in detail in the present embodiment.
EXAMPLE five
Based on the same inventive concept, the present embodiment provides a data acquisition apparatus, which can be used to implement the data acquisition method described in the second embodiment. The data acquisition device may be implemented by software and/or hardware.
Fig. 7 is a block diagram of a data acquisition device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 7, the data acquisition device includes:
the uploading module 71 is configured to upload data to the data processing apparatus, so that the data processing apparatus identifies target equipment according to the data when the identity of the data acquisition apparatus is the first identity, where the target equipment is equipment accessed by the data acquisition apparatus;
and a second configuration module 72, configured to perform configuration according to the information issued by the data processing apparatus.
Optionally, the second configuration module 72 includes:
the second receiving unit is used for receiving the data acquisition program issued by the data processing device;
the installation unit is used for installing a data acquisition program;
and the sending unit is used for sending the installation completion message to the data processing device.
The data acquisition device can execute the method on the data acquisition device side provided by the embodiment of the invention, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method. For details of the technique not described in detail in this embodiment, reference may be made to the method provided in the second embodiment of the present invention.
EXAMPLE six
The present embodiment provides an electronic device, including: the data acquisition device of the fifth embodiment. Electronic equipment including universalization data acquisition device can avoid data acquisition device and equipment to pair wrong problem, can effectively carry out pertinence data acquisition simultaneously.
EXAMPLE seven
The present embodiment provides a data acquisition system, including: the data processing device is the data processing device described in the fourth embodiment, and the data acquisition device is the data acquisition device described in the fifth embodiment.
According to the data acquisition system, the identity and the function of the data acquisition device can be changed, and the universal data acquisition device is connected into the equipment, so that the problem that the data acquisition device is easy to be mistakenly matched with the equipment during production and installation is solved; after the universal data acquisition device is accessed to the equipment, the data acquisition device is subjected to targeted configuration through data interaction of the data acquisition device and the data processing device, so that the configured data acquisition device can meet the data acquisition requirements of the accessed equipment, the actual acquisition requirements of different equipment data can be met through targeted configuration of the universal data acquisition device, the universality of the data acquisition device when leaving a factory is realized, and targeted data acquisition can be carried out on different equipment.
As shown in fig. 8, taking an air conditioning product as an example, the device in the data acquisition system includes: the top air-out multi-split unit 11, the side air-out multi-split unit 12 and the screw machine 13, wherein the top air-out multi-split unit 11 is connected to the data acquisition device 21, the side air-out multi-split unit 12 is connected to the data acquisition device 22, and the screw machine 13 is connected to the data acquisition device 23. The data acquisition devices 21, 22 and 23 can perform data interaction with the server 32 through the base station 31. The data acquisition devices 21, 22, and 23 are all the same general data acquisition devices at the time of shipment, and by configuration, the data acquisition devices 21, 22, and 23 respectively perform data acquisition for the devices that are connected to them.
Example eight
The present embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor implements the data acquisition method as described in the first embodiment above, or implements the data acquisition method as described in the second embodiment above.
Example nine
The present embodiment provides an electronic device, including: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to implement the data acquisition method as described in the first embodiment or to implement the data acquisition method as described in the second embodiment.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one position, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. With this understanding in mind, the above-described technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. A method of data acquisition, comprising:
receiving data uploaded by a data acquisition device;
if the identity of the data acquisition device is a first identity, identifying target equipment according to the data, wherein the target equipment is equipment accessed by the data acquisition device;
configuring the data acquisition device according to the identified target equipment;
configuring the data acquisition device according to the identified target device, including:
sending a data acquisition program corresponding to the target equipment to the data acquisition device so that the data acquisition device installs the data acquisition program;
receiving an installation completion message sent by the data acquisition device;
updating the identity of the data acquisition device to a second identity;
the first identity is the identity of the data acquisition device when leaving a factory, the data acquisition device is universal when leaving the factory, any equipment with data acquisition requirements can be accessed, and data acquisition and uploading are carried out on the accessed equipment according to the universal data acquisition and processing logic;
the second identity is the identity after the data acquisition device is configured according to the accessed equipment, and the configured data acquisition device can acquire and upload specific data aiming at the accessed equipment.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein identifying a target device from the data comprises:
and determining equipment specific information from the data according to a preset rule, and identifying the equipment specific information to determine the target equipment.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the preset rule comprises at least one device identification rule;
determining device specific information from the data according to a preset rule, and identifying the device specific information to determine the target device, including:
determining said device specific information from said data according to current device identification rules;
judging whether the equipment specific information is consistent with the reference information in the current equipment identification rule;
if the current equipment identification rule is consistent with the target equipment, equipment corresponding to the current equipment identification rule is determined to be the target equipment;
and if the current equipment identification rule is inconsistent with the equipment identification rule, identifying the target equipment according to the next equipment identification rule.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising, prior to receiving the data uploaded by the data acquisition device:
acquiring equipment attribute information, equipment identification rules and a data acquisition program of equipment to be networked;
and storing the corresponding relation among the equipment attribute information, the equipment identification rule and the data acquisition program.
5. The method of any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising, prior to receiving the data uploaded by the data acquisition device:
and setting a message theme corresponding to the equipment to be networked.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein if the identity of the data acquisition device is a second identity, further comprising:
determining a message theme corresponding to the target equipment;
and pushing the data uploaded by the data acquisition device to the message topic so as to enable a data analysis program subscribed to the message topic to carry out data analysis.
7. A method of data acquisition, comprising:
uploading data to a data processing device so that the data processing device identifies target equipment according to the data under the condition that the identity of a data acquisition device is a first identity, wherein the target equipment is equipment accessed by the data acquisition device;
configuring according to the information issued by the data processing device;
configuring according to the information issued by the data processing device, including:
receiving a data acquisition program issued by the data processing device;
installing the data acquisition program;
sending an installation completion message to the data processing device to enable the data processing device to update the identity of the data acquisition device to a second identity;
the first identity is the identity of the data acquisition device when leaving the factory, the data acquisition device is universal when leaving the factory, any equipment with data acquisition requirements can be accessed, and data acquisition and uploading are carried out on the accessed equipment according to the universal data acquisition and processing logic;
the second identity is the identity after the data acquisition device is configured according to the accessed equipment, and the configured data acquisition device can acquire and upload specific data aiming at the accessed equipment.
8. A data processing apparatus, comprising:
the receiving module is used for receiving the data uploaded by the data acquisition device;
the identification module is used for identifying target equipment according to the data if the identity of the data acquisition device is a first identity, wherein the target equipment is equipment accessed by the data acquisition device;
the first configuration module is used for configuring the data acquisition device according to the identified target equipment;
the first configuration module comprises:
the issuing unit is used for issuing the data acquisition program corresponding to the target equipment to the data acquisition device so that the data acquisition device installs the data acquisition program;
the first receiving unit is used for receiving an installation completion message sent by the data acquisition device;
the updating unit is used for updating the identity of the data acquisition device to a second identity;
the first identity is the identity of the data acquisition device when leaving the factory, the data acquisition device is universal when leaving the factory, any equipment with data acquisition requirements can be accessed, and data acquisition and uploading are carried out on the accessed equipment according to the universal data acquisition and processing logic;
the second identity is the identity after the data acquisition device is configured according to the accessed equipment, and the configured data acquisition device can perform specific data acquisition and uploading aiming at the accessed equipment.
9. A data acquisition device, comprising:
the data processing device comprises an uploading module, a data processing module and a data processing module, wherein the uploading module is used for uploading data to the data processing device so as to enable the data processing device to identify target equipment according to the data under the condition that the identity of the data acquisition device is a first identity, and the target equipment is equipment accessed by the data acquisition device;
the second configuration module is used for configuring according to the information issued by the data processing device;
the second configuration module comprises:
the second receiving unit is used for receiving the data acquisition program issued by the data processing device;
the installation unit is used for installing a data acquisition program;
the sending unit is used for sending an installation completion message to the data processing device so that the data processing device updates the identity of the data acquisition device to a second identity;
the first identity is the identity of the data acquisition device when leaving a factory, the data acquisition device is universal when leaving the factory, any equipment with data acquisition requirements can be accessed, and data acquisition and uploading are carried out on the accessed equipment according to the universal data acquisition and processing logic;
the second identity is the identity after the data acquisition device is configured according to the accessed equipment, and the configured data acquisition device can perform specific data acquisition and uploading aiming at the accessed equipment.
10. An electronic device, comprising: the data acquisition device of claim 9.
11. A data acquisition system, comprising: a data processing device and at least one piece of equipment, each piece of equipment having a data acquisition device attached thereto, the data acquisition device being in communication with the data processing device, the data processing device being the data processing device of claim 8, the data acquisition device being the data acquisition device of claim 9.
12. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which program, when being executed by a processor, carries out the data acquisition method of any one of claims 1 to 6, or carries out the data acquisition method of claim 7.
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