CN113178252A - Monitoring system and method for emergency medical rescue - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of management and arrangement of medical resources, in particular to a monitoring system and a monitoring method for emergency medical rescue, wherein the system comprises a prompting module, an acquisition module for acquiring medical information, a processing module for judging whether the medical information is abnormal or not and a plurality of portable recording modules. According to the invention, the abnormal information in the rescue process is directly added to the environment image and displayed in combination with the environment image, so that the abnormal information is recorded more accurately.

Description

Monitoring system and method for emergency medical rescue

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of management arrangement of emergency medical treatment, in particular to a monitoring system and a monitoring method for emergency medical rescue.

Background

Emergency medical rescue is an activity requiring on-site rescue in case of geological disaster, emergency or other situations, and the accuracy of medical operation during emergency medical rescue is related to the safety of patients, so that monitoring of medical operation is particularly important during emergency medical treatment. For the monitoring problem in the medical process, patent publication No. CN107910055A discloses a medical emergency system and method, the system includes: the medical information acquisition system comprises a plurality of medical information acquisition terminal devices, and is used for acquiring medical information of emergency patients, acquiring the fastest path navigation information reaching a target hospital capable of providing emergency treatment and sending the information to the cloud data service platform; the medical expert system comprises a plurality of medical expert terminal devices and first-aid information display terminal devices; the cloud data service platform sends the medical information and the fastest path navigation information to a corresponding medical information management system and a corresponding medical expert terminal device; the medical expert terminal equipment sends medical advice given according to the medical information and the fastest path navigation information to the cloud data service platform; the cloud data service platform sends the medical advice to the medical information management system, the medical information acquisition terminal equipment and the first-aid information display terminal equipment respectively.

When using above-mentioned system first aid, because probably there is the surrounding personnel of certain quantity around the first aid scene, medical staff generally can not pay close attention to the surrounding personnel when the first aid, when some surrounding personnel exert the injury to the patient, can't be in time recorded and discover, thereby let the first aid to the patient be not timely enough, and simultaneously, medical staff or medical institution that involve in the first aid process may be more, when discovering that the medical treatment appears unusually, on-the-spot operation is difficult to record, many parties's personnel or mechanism can mutually deduce the medical abnormal situation that the abnormal situation leads to.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a monitoring system for emergency medical rescue, which solves the problem that abnormal information is difficult to record in the emergency medical rescue process.

The monitoring system for emergency medical rescue in the scheme comprises a prompting module, an acquisition module for acquiring medical information in the emergency medical rescue process and a processing module for judging whether the medical information is abnormal or not, wherein the processing module sends a prompting signal to the prompting module to prompt when judging that the medical information is abnormal;

the system comprises a plurality of portable recording modules, the recording modules record environment images within a preset medical environment range and send the environment images to a processing module, the processing module identifies medical processes of medical information, the medical processes comprise an inspection process, a rescue process and a transfer process, the processing module sequentially identifies the associated states of surrounding people and rescue targets on the environment images according to the medical processes, the associated states comprise an interference state and an independent state, and the processing module marks the associated states on the environment images when the associated states of any environment image of the same recording module are the interference state.

The beneficial effect of this scheme is:

in the process of emergency medical rescue, rescue workers wear the recording module; the acquisition module acquires medical information in a medical rescue process, such as cardiac resuscitation operation information, the processing module acquires the medical information to perform abnormity judgment and identify a medical process, such as judging whether the frequency of cardiac resuscitation operation or the pressing position of the rescue process is accurate or not, and the prompt module prompts when the abnormity is judged; meanwhile, the recording module records the environment image in the medical rescue process, the processing module sequentially identifies the association state of the surrounding crowd and the rescue target from the environment image according to the medical process, for example, the association state of the surrounding crowd contacting the rescue target in the rescue process is an interference state, when the association state is the interference state, the association state is marked on the environment image, abnormal information in the medical rescue process is displayed more visually, the abnormal information is directly added to the environment image and displayed in combination with the environment image, and the abnormal information is recorded more accurately.

Further, when the association state of any one environmental image of the same recording module is an interference state, the processing module identifies the association state on the plurality of environmental images recorded by the same recording module, and when the association state is identified as an independent state on the plurality of environmental images, the processing module changes the association state into the independent state.

The beneficial effects are that: as the rescue personnel also move in the rescue activity, the recording module can not always fixedly acquire the image within a visual angle range, and when the interference state of the people around the scene is detected, the associated state is recorded from a plurality of environment images for judgment, the associated state is corrected, and the inaccuracy of shooting at different visual angles by the same recording module is reduced.

Further, when the correlation states of the plurality of environment images of the same recording module are all interference states, the processing module identifies fixed target factors on the plurality of environment images of another recording module and calculates pixel positions of the same fixed target factors, the processing module judges whether the pixel positions on the plurality of environment images change within a set range, when the pixel positions change within the set range, the processing module counts the number of the environment images to obtain a count value and compares the count value with a set value, and when the count value is larger than the set value, the processing module judges that the correlation states identified from the plurality of environment images of the same recording module are accurate and changes the correlation states into independent states.

The beneficial effects are that: by identifying fixed target factors on the environment image, the solid object factors can be rescue targets, corresponding pixel positions are calculated, and judgment is carried out according to the pixel positions and the set range, so that whether the association state is accurate or not is judged, the association state is changed when the association state is accurate, and the accuracy of abnormal information recording is improved.

Further, when the pixel position changes outside the set range, the processing module identifies the association state on the environment image of the next recording module and judges whether the association state is an interference state, and if the association state is the interference state, the processing module judges to change the association state.

The beneficial effects are that: when the pixel position is out of the set range, the correlation state is judged from the environment image of the next recording module, and the judged correlation state is confirmed among a plurality of recording modules due to more than one rescue worker, so that the accuracy of abnormal information recording is improved.

Further, after judging whether the pixel position is changed within the set range, the processing module determines the view angle information of the environment image with the fixed target factor as a base point, and the processing module determines another recording module to perform association state judgment of the environment image according to the view angle information with the view angle difference value of 90 degrees.

The beneficial effects are that: after the pixel position is judged, the other recording module is determined according to the visual angle information with larger visual angle difference value by determining the visual angle information of the environment image so as to judge the correlation state of the environment image and improve the speed of judging the abnormal information.

Further, when the fixed target factor is identified, the processing module determines the view angle information of the environment image, the processing module determines whether the view angle difference values of the view angle information of the environment images of the plurality of recording modules are within a fixed range, and when the view angle difference values of the environment images of the plurality of recording modules are within the fixed range, the processing module identifies the fixed target factor from the environment image of the view angle information with the minimum parallax with the preset view angle.

The beneficial effects are that: when fixed target factor recognition is carried out, visual angle information of the environment image is determined firstly, whether the visual angle difference of the visual angle information among the plurality of recording modules is located in a fixed range is judged, if yes, the environment image corresponding to the visual angle information with the minimum parallax of the preset visual angle is selected for fixed target factor recognition, the amount of the environment image needing to be recognized is reduced, and the calculation amount of the system is reduced.

The system further comprises an evacuation module, the processing module sends an evacuation signal to the evacuation module when the association state is the interference state, and the evacuation module sends evacuation information in a preset range according to the evacuation signal to be received by terminals of the people around the audience.

The beneficial effects are that: when the interference of the surrounding crowd is detected, the evacuation module sends evacuation information to evacuate the surrounding crowd, so that the surrounding crowd is prevented from not interfering with rescue on the premise that the surrounding crowd has rescue capacity on part of rescue targets.

The tracking module acquires actual medical materials in the medical information according to the medical process, the processing module judges whether the use time of the actual medical materials is correct or not according to the medical process, and when the actual medical materials are wrong, the processing module sends error reminding information to the prompting module and adds marks on the environment image.

The beneficial effects are that: actual medical supplies are obtained through a medical process, whether the use time of the actual medical supplies is accurate or not is judged, and whether the use of emergency medical rescue is correct or not is improved.

Further, the processing module judges whether medical auxiliary materials need to be used according to the medical process, the processing module identifies the medical auxiliary materials on the environment image when the medical auxiliary materials need to be used, the processing module judges whether the medical auxiliary materials are used according to the actual medical materials, and if the medical auxiliary materials are not used, the processing module sends prompt information to the prompt module and adds marks on the environment image.

The beneficial effects are that: whether the medical material is accurately used is determined from two aspects of images and information, and monitoring omission of the wrong use condition of the medical material is reduced.

The monitoring method for the emergency medical rescue comprises the following steps:

the content S1 is that in the medical rescue process, medical information of rescue operation in the medical rescue process is collected by the collection module and sent to the processing module, the processing module judges the medical information abnormally according to a preset signal and judges the medical process according to the medical information, and when the medical information is judged to be abnormal, the processing module sends a prompt signal to the prompt module to prompt the prompt module according to the prompt signal;

the content S2 is that the recording module sends a plurality of environment images within a preset range of the medical environment to the processing module, so that the processing module sequentially identifies the correlation state of the surrounding people and the rescue target on the environment images according to the medical process and judges whether the correlation state is an interference state;

and S3, when the association state is the interference state, marking the association state on the environment image by the processing module.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a monitoring system for emergency medical assistance in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a flowchart of a monitoring method for emergency medical assistance according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following is a more detailed description of the present invention by way of specific embodiments.

Example one

Monitoring system of emergency medical rescue, as shown in fig. 1: the medical information processing system comprises a prompting module, an acquisition module, a processing module and a plurality of portable recording modules, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring medical information in the emergency medical rescue process, the processing module is used for judging whether the medical information is abnormal or not, the acquisition module is provided with a port for receiving an operation signal of medical equipment, the operation signal is received as medical information acquisition, the processing module is used for sending the prompting signal to the prompting module to prompt when the medical information is judged to be abnormal, the processing module can judge that the medical information is abnormal when a preset signal is judged to exist, and the prompting module can use an existing player; the recording module records an environment image within a preset range of a medical environment and sends the environment image to the processing module, the recording module can use an existing camera with a rotating holder, the recording module and the prompting module can be installed on an ambulance, the specific position of the recording module on the ambulance is set according to actual requirements, the processing module can use an existing microcomputer, the processing module identifies a medical process of medical information, the medical process corresponding to the medical information is set through presetting, for example, the medical process corresponding to the medical information of an equipment operation checking signal is an checking process, the medical process corresponding to the medical information of the equipment operation is a rescuing process, a monitoring signal of the equipment operation corresponds to the medical process is a transferring process, and the medical process comprises the checking process, the rescuing process and the transferring process; the processing module sequentially identifies the association state of the onlooker group and the rescue target on the environment image according to the medical process, the association state is whether the onlooker group and the rescue target on the environment image are in contact, the processing module judges the association state by judging whether the pixels of the onlooker group and the rescue target on the environment image are in contact, for example, the association state is identified in the rescue process and comprises an interference state and an independent state, the processing module marks the association state on the environment image when the association state of any environment image of the same recording module is the interference state, and the association state can be added through identification letters.

The monitoring method for emergency medical rescue, as shown in fig. 2, includes the following steps:

the content S1 is that in the medical rescue process, medical information of rescue operation in the medical rescue process is collected by the collection module and sent to the processing module, the processing module judges the medical information abnormally according to a preset signal and judges the medical process according to the medical information, and when the medical information is judged to be abnormal, the processing module sends a prompt signal to the prompt module to prompt the prompt module according to the prompt signal;

the content S2 is that the recording module sends a plurality of environment images within a preset range of the medical environment to the processing module, so that the processing module sequentially identifies the correlation state of the surrounding people and the rescue target on the environment images according to the medical process and judges whether the correlation state is an interference state;

and S3, when the association state is the interference state, marking the association state on the environment image by the processing module.

This embodiment one lets the suggestion module indicate when judging the anomaly, when the associated state is the interference state, with associated state mark on the environmental image, lets the abnormal information show of medical rescue in-process more directly perceived, directly adds to the environmental image on, combines the environmental image to demonstrate, lets abnormal information record more accurate.

Example two

The first embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that in the monitoring system for emergency medical rescue, when the correlation state of any one environmental image of the same recording module is an interference state, the processing module identifies the correlation state on a plurality of environmental images recorded by the same recording module, the processing module identifies by identifying whether the pixels of the crowd around the watch and the pixels of the rescue target are in contact with each other, and when the correlation state is identified on the plurality of environmental images as an independent state, namely when the correlation state is identified on a preset number of environmental images as an independent state, the processing module changes the correlation state into the independent state; when the correlation states of a plurality of environment images of the same recording module are interference states, the processing module identifies fixed target factors on the plurality of environment images of another recording module, the fixed target factors are pixel information of rescue targets, the processing module can identify the fixed target factors by using the existing Pyphon software, and calculating pixel position of the same fixed target factor, wherein the pixel position calculation is performed by using a central point of one environment image as an origin of coordinates, the processing module judges whether the pixel positions on the plurality of environment images are changed within a set range, the set range is set into a numerical range according to actual needs, when the pixel position changes in the set range, the processing module counts the number of the environment images to obtain a count value and compares the count value with the set value, when the counting value is larger than the set value, the processing module judges that the correlation states identified from the plurality of environment images of the same recording module are accurate and changes the correlation states into independent states; when the pixel position changes outside the set range, the processing module identifies the association state on the environment image of the next recording module and judges whether the association state is an interference state, and if the association state is the interference state, the processing module judges to change the association state.

The content S2 further includes:

s21, when the correlation state of any environmental image of the same recording module is an interference state, the processing module identifies the correlation state on a plurality of environmental images recorded by the same recording module, and counts to obtain a quantity value when the correlation state is identified to be an independent state, so that the processing module judges whether the quantity value is equal to a preset quantity, if so, the processing module changes the correlation state into the independent state;

s22, when the correlation states of a plurality of environment images of the same recording module are interference states, identifying fixed target factors on the plurality of environment images of another recording module through a processing module, calculating the pixel position of the same fixed target factor, judging whether the pixel positions on the plurality of environment images change within a set range by the processing module, when the pixel position changes within the set range, counting the number of the environment images by the processing module to obtain a count value and comparing the count value with a set value, and when the count value is greater than the set value, enabling the processing module to judge that the correlation states identified from the plurality of environment images of the same recording module are accurate and change the correlation states into independent states; when the pixel position changes outside the set range, the processing module identifies the association state on the environment image of the next recording module and judges whether the association state is an interference state, and if the association state is the interference state, the processing module judges to change the association state.

In the rescue activity, rescue personnel also move, and the recording module cannot constantly and fixedly acquire images within a visual angle range, so that the second embodiment judges the associated states recorded on a plurality of environment images when the interference state of the people around the scene is detected, corrects the associated states, and reduces the inaccuracy of shooting at different visual angles by the same recording module; and by identifying fixed target factors on the environment image, the solid object factors can be rescue targets, corresponding pixel positions are calculated, and judgment is carried out according to the pixel positions and the set range, so that whether the association state is accurate or not is judged, the association state is changed when the association state is accurate, and the accuracy of abnormal information recording is improved.

EXAMPLE III

The difference from the second embodiment is that, in the monitoring system for emergency medical rescue, after determining whether the pixel position changes within the set range, the processing module determines the view angle information of the environment image with a fixed target factor as a base point, for example, when the rescue target is the base point, the view angle information on the right side is 0 °, the view angle information on the left side is 180 °, the view angle information on the top side of the head is 90 °, the view angle information on the bottom side of the foot is 360 °, and the processing module determines another recording module to perform the association state determination of the environment image according to the view angle information with the view angle difference value of 90 °; when the fixed target factors are identified, the processing module determines the view angle information of the environment image, and determines whether the view angle difference values of the view angle information of the environment images of the plurality of recording modules are within a fixed range, for example, the view angle difference values of the view angle information of the recording modules which are all located on the right side of the rescue target are zero.

In step S22, after determining whether the pixel position changes within a set range, determining, by a processing module, viewing angle information of an environmental image with a fixed target factor as a base point, and determining, by the processing module, another recording module to perform association state determination of the environmental image according to the viewing angle information with a viewing angle difference of 90 °; when the fixed target factors are identified, the processing module firstly determines the view angle information of the environment image, judges whether the view angle difference values of the view angle information of the environment images of the plurality of recording modules are located in a fixed range, and enables the processing module to identify the fixed target factors from the environment image of the view angle information with the minimum parallax with the preset view angle when the view angle difference values of the environment images of the plurality of recording modules are located in the fixed range.

After the pixel position is judged, another recording module is determined according to the visual angle information with larger visual angle difference value by determining the visual angle information of the environment image so as to judge the correlation state of the environment image and improve the speed of judging abnormal information; when fixed target factor recognition is carried out, visual angle information of the environment image is determined firstly, whether the visual angle difference of the visual angle information among the plurality of recording modules is located in a fixed range is judged, if yes, the environment image corresponding to the visual angle information with the minimum parallax of the preset visual angle is selected for fixed target factor recognition, the amount of the environment image needing to be recognized is reduced, and the calculation amount of the system is reduced.

Example four

The first embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the monitoring system for emergency medical rescue further comprises an evacuation module, the processing module sends an evacuation signal to the evacuation module when the association state is the interference state, the evacuation module sends out evacuation information within a predetermined range according to the evacuation signal for the terminals of the people around the building to receive, and the evacuation module can use the existing 3G communication module.

The monitoring method for emergency medical rescue further comprises a content S4, and when the association state is the interference state, the evacuation information is sent to the evacuation module through the processing module, and the evacuation module is made to send the evacuation information to the terminals of the people around the audience.

When the interference of the surrounding people is detected, the surrounding people are evacuated, the premise that the surrounding people have rescue capacity on partial rescue targets is guaranteed, and the surrounding people are prevented from not interfering rescue.

EXAMPLE five

The monitoring system for emergency medical rescue further comprises a tracking module, wherein the tracking module acquires actual medical materials in medical information according to a medical process, the tracking module acquires the actual medical materials in a mode of directly receiving electric signals of the materials taken from a storage cabinet for storing the medical materials, the storage cabinet can be an existing intelligent storage cabinet, the processing module judges whether the use time of the actual medical materials is correct according to the medical process, the use time is acquired by acquiring the time of an internal clock when the electric signals of the materials taken are received, and when the actual medical materials are wrong, the processing module sends error reminding information to the prompting module and adds marks to an environment image; the processing module judges whether medical auxiliary materials need to be used according to the medical process, for example, couplant of auxiliary medical materials of an inspection process and the like, the processing module identifies the medical auxiliary materials on the environment image when the medical auxiliary materials need to be used, the processing module identifies the medical auxiliary materials through an image identification algorithm, the processing module judges whether the medical auxiliary materials are used according to actual medical materials, and if the medical auxiliary materials are not used, the processing module sends prompt information to the prompt module and adds marks on the environment image.

The monitoring method for emergency medical rescue further comprises a content S5, actual medical materials in medical information are obtained through the tracking module according to the medical process, the processing module is enabled to judge whether the use time of the actual medical materials is correct according to the medical process, when the actual medical materials are wrong, the processing module sends error reminding information to the prompting module and adds marks on the environment image, meanwhile, the processing module is enabled to judge whether medical auxiliary materials need to be used according to the medical process, the processing module is enabled to identify the medical auxiliary materials on the environment image when the medical auxiliary materials need to be used, the processing module is enabled to judge whether the medical auxiliary materials are used according to the actual medical materials, and if the medical auxiliary materials are not used, the processing module is enabled to send the prompting information to the prompting module and add marks on the environment image.

In the fifth embodiment, actual medical materials are obtained through a medical process, whether the use time of the actual medical materials is accurate or not is judged, whether the use of emergency medical rescue is correct or not is improved, whether the use of the medical materials is accurate or not is determined from two aspects of images and information, and monitoring omission of wrong use conditions of the medical materials is reduced.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The monitoring system for the emergency medical rescue comprises a prompting module, an acquisition module for acquiring medical information in the emergency medical rescue process and a processing module for judging whether the medical information is abnormal or not, wherein the processing module sends a prompting signal to the prompting module for prompting when judging that the medical information is abnormal; the method is characterized in that:

the system comprises a plurality of portable recording modules, the recording modules record environment images within a preset medical environment range and send the environment images to a processing module, the processing module identifies medical processes of medical information, the medical processes comprise an inspection process, a rescue process and a transfer process, the processing module sequentially identifies the associated states of surrounding people and rescue targets on the environment images according to the medical processes, the associated states comprise an interference state and an independent state, and the processing module marks the associated states on the environment images when the associated states of any environment image of the same recording module are the interference state.

2. The monitoring system for emergency medical assistance of claim 1, wherein: when the correlation state of any environmental image of the same recording module is an interference state, the processing module identifies the correlation state on a plurality of environmental images recorded by the same recording module, and when the correlation state is identified to be an independent state on the plurality of environmental images, the processing module changes the correlation state into the independent state.

3. The monitoring system for emergency medical assistance of claim 2, wherein: when the correlation states of a plurality of environment images of the same recording module are interference states, the processing module identifies fixed target factors on the plurality of environment images of another recording module and calculates pixel positions of the same fixed target factors, the processing module judges whether the pixel positions on the plurality of environment images change within a set range, when the pixel positions change within the set range, the processing module counts the number of the environment images to obtain a count value and compares the count value with a set value, and when the count value is larger than the set value, the processing module judges that the correlation states identified from the plurality of environment images of the same recording module are accurate and changes the correlation states to be independent states.

4. The monitoring system for emergency medical assistance of claim 3, wherein: when the pixel position changes outside the set range, the processing module identifies the association state on the environment image of the next recording module and judges whether the association state is an interference state, and if the association state is the interference state, the processing module judges to change the association state.

5. The monitoring system for emergency medical assistance of claim 3, wherein: after judging whether the pixel position is changed within the set range, the processing module determines the view angle information of the environment image by taking the fixed target factor as a base point, and the processing module determines another recording module to judge the correlation state of the environment image according to the view angle information with the view angle difference value of 90 degrees.

6. The monitoring system for emergency medical assistance of claim 5, wherein: when the fixed target factors are identified, the processing module determines the view angle information of the environment image, the processing module judges whether the view angle difference values of the view angle information of the environment images of the plurality of recording modules are located in a fixed range, and when the view angle difference values of the environment images of the plurality of recording modules are located in the fixed range, the processing module identifies the fixed target factors from the environment image of the view angle information with the minimum parallax with the preset view angle.

7. The monitoring system for emergency medical assistance of claim 1, wherein: the evacuation system is characterized by further comprising an evacuation module, wherein the processing module sends an evacuation signal to the evacuation module when the association state is the interference state, and the evacuation module sends evacuation information in a preset range according to the evacuation signal for the terminals of the surrounding people to receive.

8. The monitoring system for emergency medical assistance of claim 1, wherein: the tracking module acquires actual medical materials in the medical information according to the medical process, the processing module judges whether the use time of the actual medical materials is correct or not according to the medical process, and when the actual medical materials are wrong, the processing module sends error reminding information to the prompting module and adds marks on the environment image.

9. The monitoring system for emergency medical assistance of claim 8, wherein: the processing module judges whether medical auxiliary materials need to be used or not according to the medical process, the processing module identifies the medical auxiliary materials on the environment image when the medical auxiliary materials need to be used, the processing module judges whether the medical auxiliary materials are used or not according to the actual medical materials, and if the medical auxiliary materials are not used, the processing module sends prompt information to the prompt module and adds marks on the environment image.

10. The monitoring method for the emergency medical rescue is characterized by comprising the following steps:

the content S1 is that in the medical rescue process, medical information of rescue operation in the medical rescue process is collected by the collection module and sent to the processing module, the processing module judges the medical information abnormally according to a preset signal and judges the medical process according to the medical information, and when the medical information is judged to be abnormal, the processing module sends a prompt signal to the prompt module to prompt the prompt module according to the prompt signal;

the content S2 is that the recording module sends a plurality of environment images within a preset range of the medical environment to the processing module, so that the processing module sequentially identifies the correlation state of the surrounding people and the rescue target on the environment images according to the medical process and judges whether the correlation state is an interference state;

and S3, when the association state is the interference state, marking the association state on the environment image by the processing module.

Images