CN113175537B - Gate valve system based on intelligent hydraulic engineering and operation method thereof - Google Patents

Gate valve system based on intelligent hydraulic engineering and operation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113175537B
CN113175537B CN202110444851.5A CN202110444851A CN113175537B CN 113175537 B CN113175537 B CN 113175537B CN 202110444851 A CN202110444851 A CN 202110444851A CN 113175537 B CN113175537 B CN 113175537B
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water
valve body
gate valve
rod
small
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CN113175537A (en
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林文理
丁晓月
胡锦旭
丁永进
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KVC VALVE GROUP Co.,Ltd.
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Kvc Valve Group Co ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/02—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/12—Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
    • F03B3/121—Blades, their form or construction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/12—Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
    • F03B3/126—Rotors for essentially axial flow, e.g. for propeller turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/02—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor
    • F16K3/0254—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor being operated by particular means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a gate valve system based on intelligent hydraulic engineering and an operation method thereof. When the humidity detector detects that the environment humidity of the brake valve body is too high, the auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod is stretched up and down in a reciprocating mode, the refrigerator starts to run and refrigerate, so that the iron plate is cold, when the auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod is contracted, the first piston pressing block is pressed into the compression cylinder, therefore, the first piston pressing block can conveniently compress and condense air in the compression cylinder, water vapor in the compressed air starts to be liquefied after contacting the cold iron plate, and meanwhile, as the first piston pressing block is pressed into the bottom of the compression cylinder, water liquefied on the end face of the iron plate is sucked away by all the water-absorbing cotton slivers.

Description

Gate valve system based on intelligent hydraulic engineering and operation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gate valve systems, in particular to a gate valve system based on intelligent hydraulic engineering and an operation method thereof.
Background
Hydraulic engineering is a general term for constructing various projects for effectively utilizing water sources, along with the development of scientific technology, the current hydraulic engineering is more advanced and intelligent, and the regulation of the hydraulic engineering cannot be carried out without opening a gate valve system which mainly controls the flow condition of water flow;
the gate valve system based on wisdom hydraulic engineering exists weak point lies in generally: general gate valve is because long-term water delivery, the air in its near environment is all comparatively moist, and moist air causes the condition that gate valve external part and outer wall take place the corrosion very easily, the time will lead to the gate valve to damage unable the use for a long time, simultaneously to gate valve internal member, in case not having normal rivers to pass through in leading to the gate valve because the water source problem, when only having remaining ponding, the time is of a long time, the dirt in the ponding will deposit long-pending and stay, and because it is less to remain the ponding volume, then the space in the gate valve will have more air, the easy emergence corrosion condition, and general gate valve power control component all relies on external power source to supply power, and because some environmental factor influence, inconvenient external power supply circuit.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a gate valve system based on intelligent hydraulic engineering and an operation method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a gate valve system based on intelligent hydraulic engineering comprises a gate valve body and a water conveying pipeline, wherein the gate valve body is connected to the water conveying pipeline, the upper side of the gate valve body is connected with a main hydraulic telescopic rod, the lower end of the main hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a gate plate, a compressed moisture collecting mechanism is arranged outside the upper side of the gate valve body and comprises a small refrigerator, a compression cylinder, an iron plate, a first piston pressing block, a water absorption cotton sliver, a screw rod sleeve, a ball screw rod, a linkage ring, an auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod, a through opening, a water receiving plate, an inclined groove, a recovery hose, an elastic metal rod, a hanging rod, a one-way valve and a humidity detector, the small refrigerator is fixedly connected to the end face of the outer side of the top of the gate valve body in an encircling equidistant mode, each small refrigerator is fixedly connected with the compression cylinder in an upper side vertical mode, the iron plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the compression cylinder and the small refrigerator in a horizontal mode, the auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to the outer side of the gate valve body, the upper end of the auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod is horizontally connected with a linkage ring, a ball screw is rotatably connected to the lower side of the linkage ring, the upper end of the compression cylinder is connected with a screw rod sleeve, the ball screw is connected in the screw rod sleeve in a matching manner, the first piston pressing block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the ball screw, the left side and the right side of the upper end of the compression cylinder are vertically provided with hanging rods, the hanging rods are fixedly connected with the linkage ring, the elastic metal rod is movably connected to the lower end of the hanging rods, penetrating openings are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the compression cylinder close to the lower end, the water receiving plate is horizontally inserted in the penetrating openings in a sliding manner, the inclined groove is formed in the water receiving plate, the tail end of the elastic metal rod is movably connected with the outer end of the water receiving plate, and the recovery hose is connected to the outer end of the water receiving plate, and retrieve the hose with oblique recess intercommunication, be provided with on the gate valve body lateral wall the check valve, and retrieve the hose end connection the check valve, the cotton sliver that absorbs water is connected first piston briquetting with between the iron plate, moisture detector fixed mounting is in main hydraulic telescopic rod top, moisture detector electricity is connected the flexible control circuit of vice hydraulic telescopic rod, small-size refrigerator refrigeration starting circuit.
Preferably, the outside vertical piston inflator that is provided with of small-size refrigerator position, set the second piston briquetting in the piston inflator, second piston briquetting fixed connection the jib, simultaneously bottom level is provided with the clamp plate in the small-size refrigerator, the clamp plate with be connected with the flexible gasbag of ripple between the bottom in the small-size refrigerator, the flexible gasbag of ripple with be connected with the intercommunication trachea between the piston inflator bottom.
Preferably, a strip-shaped sliding groove is vertically formed in the inner wall of the right side of the small refrigerator, and the pressing plate is connected with the strip-shaped sliding groove in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the bottom of the gate valve body is provided with a ponding discharge mechanism, the ponding discharge mechanism comprises a water outlet, a small hydraulic telescopic rod, a water suction pump, a liquid level sensor, a connecting disc, a sealing rubber block, a water suction pipe head, a small sealing block, a convex rod, a connecting sleeve, a spring, a separating rubber plate, a pressure sensing switch, an air outlet, a hot air blower, a linkage rope and a fixed pulley, the water outlet is opened on the bottom plate of the gate valve body in pairs, the small hydraulic telescopic rod is vertically and fixedly connected at the middle position of the outer end face of the bottom of the gate valve body, the water suction pump is fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the small hydraulic telescopic rod in pairs, the upper end of the water suction pump is vertically provided with a water suction pipe, the water suction pipe passes through the water outlet, the sealing rubber block is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the water suction pipe, and the sealing rubber block is plugged at the water outlet, the connecting disc is fixedly connected with the upper end of the water pumping pipe, the water suction pipe head is fixedly connected with the edge of the lower end face of the connecting disc around an equal distance, the edge of the lower end face of the water suction pipe head is bent inwards, the small sealing block is attached to the bent edge of the lower end face of the water suction pipe head, the convex rod is vertically and fixedly connected with the small sealing block, the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected inside the water suction pipe head, the convex rod penetrates through the connecting sleeve in a sliding mode, the spring is connected between the upper end of the convex rod and the connecting sleeve, each water suction pipe head is communicated with the water pumping pipe, the separation rubber plate penetrates through the rear side walls of the left end and the right end of the gate valve body in a sliding mode in pairs, the separation rubber plate is a hollow body, and the hot air fan is fixedly connected with the end of the separation rubber plate outside the gate valve body, the venthole is evenly seted up separate the rubber slab towards on the terminal surface that the inboard central point of floodgate valve body put, pressure-sensitive switch installs separate the rubber slab and be in the inboard end edge of floodgate valve body, pressure-sensitive switch with the air heater electricity is connected, fixed pulley fixed mounting is in both ends downside about the floodgate valve body, the linkage rope is taken on the fixed pulley, and the horizontal fixed connection of linkage rope one end is separating the outer end downside of rubber slab, and the other end is vertical being connected the flexible end of small-size hydraulic telescoping rod, liquid level inductor fixed mounting is in the top in the floodgate valve body, the liquid level inductor with small-size hydraulic telescoping rod and the suction pump electricity is connected.
Preferably, the water pipe is distributed with a pressurizing mechanism, the pressurizing mechanism comprises an auxiliary water pump, a water outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe, an electric push rod, a corrugated expansion pipe, a movable pipe head, a solenoid valve and a water pressure sensing switch group, the auxiliary water pump is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the upper side of the water pipe, the water pressure sensing switch group is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the gate valve body, the water pressure sensing switch group is electrically connected with the auxiliary water pump, the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the left end of the auxiliary water pump, the tail end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the upper side wall of the water pipe, the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the right end of the auxiliary water pump, the tail end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the upper side wall of the water pipe, the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the outer side of the upper end of the water inlet pipe, and the expansion end of the electric push rod is inserted in the water inlet pipe, the water pipe is characterized in that a movable pipe head is arranged at the end part of the water pipe side wall on the water inlet pipe, the electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed at the movable pipe head, the movable pipe head is connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the water inlet pipe through the corrugated expansion pipe, and meanwhile, the electric push rod and the electromagnetic valve are electrically connected with the water pressure induction switch group.
Preferably, the power storage mechanism is distributed on the water pipe and comprises a generator, a rotating shaft rod, a support, a first steering bevel gear, a second steering bevel gear and a blade, the generator is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the upper side of the water pipe, the rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected to the power generation rotating end of the generator, the rotating shaft rod is vertically inserted into the water pipe in a penetrating mode, the support is vertically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the water pipe, the blade is rotatably connected to the right side of the lower end of the support, the first steering bevel gear is coaxially connected to the blade, the second steering bevel gear is coaxially connected to the tail end of the rotating shaft, and meanwhile, the second steering bevel gear is meshed with the first steering bevel gear.
Preferably, the edge of the joint position of the iron plate and the compression cylinder is bonded with a rubber sealing ring in a surrounding way.
An operation method of a gate valve system based on intelligent hydraulic engineering comprises the following specific steps:
when the humidity detector detects that the humidity of the environment where the gate valve body is located reaches a certain value, the humidity detector generates an electric signal, the auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rods start to contract through the relay, meanwhile, the small refrigerators distributed around the gate valve body start to run and refrigerate, namely, cool air is generated inside the small refrigerators, the iron plate has good heat conductivity and is located in the inner space of the small refrigerators, the small refrigerators can conveniently cool down to form the ice-cold iron plate by means of refrigeration, meanwhile, the auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rods downwards move through the ball screw rods at all positions of the linkage ring, so that the ball screw rods drive the first piston pressing block to be pressed into the compression cylinder, when the linkage ring descends, the linkage ring extrudes the elastic metal rods through the lower suspender rods, the tail ends of the inclined elastic metal rods drive the connected water receiving plate to slide towards the outer side of the compression cylinder, and finally, the bumps at the inner ends of the water receiving plate abut against the limiting grooves to be clamped, the through hole is sealed, so that when the first piston pressing block is pressed into the compression cylinder, the inner space of the compression cylinder is a sealed space, and the elastic metal rod is convenient to bend, so that the linkage ring is prevented from descending;
the second step is that the auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod begins to extend after contracting for a period of time, in the process, the ball screw is driven by the linkage ring to rise upwards by the linkage ring, the ball screw is in fit connection with the screw rod sleeve, the ball screw rotates in the rising process, so that a plurality of absorbent slivers connected between the first piston press block and the iron plate are wound together, and the absorbent slivers are wound more and more tightly along with the rising of the first piston press block, so that liquefied moisture absorbed from the iron plate is conveniently extruded outwards, the auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod repeatedly expands and contracts for a plurality of times, namely, moisture in air in the compression cylinder is compressed and liquefied for a plurality of times, so that the moisture in the absorbent slivers is accumulated to reach a certain amount, and finally, the extrusion treatment is convenient, in the rising process of the linkage ring, the elastic metal rods on two sides of the compression cylinder slowly reset by the self resilience force, and simultaneously, the water collecting plate is driven to slide back to the central position inside the compression cylinder, therefore, water extruded from the wound and tightened water absorption cotton sliver drops into the inclined groove on the water receiving plate, flows into the recovery hose along the inclined ground of the inclined groove, and then enters the gate valve body from the one-way valve, so that the water in the ambient air of the gate valve body is recovered, and meanwhile, the gate valve body is prevented from being corroded by humid air;
thirdly, when only a small amount of water is accumulated in the gate valve body and the water delivery pipeline and more air exists, the liquid level sensor generates sensing to enable the small hydraulic telescopic rod to extend downwards, so that the small hydraulic telescopic rod drives the water suction pumps on two sides to descend, the water suction pipes drive the sealing rubber blocks to move downwards to be separated from the water outlet, the accumulated water flowing in the gate valve body can be conveniently discharged, meanwhile, the water suction pipes drive the connecting disc to be attached to the inner bottom surface of the gate valve body, in the process, the protruding rods, distributed around the lower end surface of the connecting disc, at the end opening of the water suction pipe slide towards the water suction pipe head due to extrusion, the small sealing blocks are driven to move upwards to open the water suction pipe head, the water suction pipe head is attached to the inner bottom surface of the gate valve body, the water suction pumps are started to operate, and when all the connected water suction pipe heads absorb and discharge residual water on the inner bottom surface of the gate valve body and the small hydraulic telescopic rod extends downwards, the linkage rope is pulled, so that the linkage rope pulls the separation rubber plate in the horizontal direction, the linkage rope is enabled to be inserted into the inner sides of the two ends of the brake valve body in a sliding mode, the brake valve body is separated from the water conveying pipeline, when the separation rubber plate is inserted into the brake valve body, the pressure sensing switch is extruded to enable the air heater to be started, the air heater generates hot air, the hot air is input into the hollow separation rubber plate and then is sprayed out from the air outlet, the hot air is filled into the space inside the separated brake valve body to perform a drying function, and therefore the situation that the interior of the brake valve body is rusted due to long-time existence of a small amount of water and more air is avoided;
fourthly, when the water pressure in the water conveying pipeline is low, the water pressure sensing switch group enables the auxiliary water pumps distributed along the water conveying pipeline to be started, meanwhile, the electromagnetic valve is enabled to be opened, the electric push rod extends downwards, the movable pipe head is enabled to descend to the bottom in the water conveying pipeline, the water is convenient to contact, the started auxiliary water pumps can suck the water in the water conveying pipeline at a certain negative pressure and discharge the water into the water conveying pipeline from the water outlet pipe, the pressurization effect is achieved, when the pressure is sufficient, the auxiliary water pumps are stopped, the electric push rod begins to shrink, and the movable pipe head is driven to reset and store;
and fifthly, when water flows in the water conveying pipeline, the water flow impacts the blades, the blades rotate to enable the first steering bevel gear to rotate, the first steering bevel gear drives the second steering bevel gear to rotate, so that the rotating shaft rod rotates, the rotating shaft rod enables the rotating end of the generator to rotate to generate power, and the power is stored in the storage battery and is convenient to supply power for other power elements without an external power supply.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the humidity detector detects that the environment humidity of the brake valve body is too high, the auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod is vertically and reciprocally stretched, the refrigerator starts to run and refrigerate, so that the iron plate is cold, when the auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod is contracted, the first piston pressing block is pressed into the compression cylinder, in the process, the elastic metal rod is extruded to cause the water receiving plate to slide towards the outer side direction of the compression cylinder, the penetrating port is sealed, so that when the first piston pressing block is pressed into the compression cylinder, the inner space of the compression cylinder is a sealed space, the air in the compression cylinder is compressed and condensed by the first piston pressing block, and the water vapor in the compressed air begins to be liquefied after contacting the cold iron plate, meanwhile, because the first piston pressing block is pressed into the bottom of the compression cylinder, the water liquefied on the end face of the iron plate is sucked away by the water sucking slivers, and when the auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod is stretched, the ball screw rod is in fit connection with the screw rod sleeve, the valve body is rotated, so that the water-absorbing cotton sliver is wound and tightened together, and the water-absorbing cotton sliver is repeatedly stretched and contracted, so that the water in the water-absorbing cotton sliver can be conveniently accumulated to a certain amount and extruded out, and when the linkage ring is lifted, the water-receiving plate slides back to the inner side of the compression cylinder, so that the water can be conveniently contacted with the dropped water, then flows into the recovery hose by virtue of the inclined groove, finally enters the gate valve body from the one-way valve, so that the water in the ambient air where the gate valve body is located is recovered, and meanwhile, the moisture in the ambient air where the gate valve body is located is prevented from being corroded outside the gate valve body by moist air;
2. in the invention, only a small amount of accumulated water exists in the gate valve body and the water conveying pipeline, when more air exists, the liquid level sensor enables the small hydraulic telescopic rod to extend downwards, so that the water pumping pipe drives the sealing rubber block to move downwards to be separated from the water outlet, the accumulated water which can flow in the gate valve body can be conveniently discharged, meanwhile, the water pumping pipe drives the connecting disc to be attached to the inner bottom surface of the gate valve body, in the process, the convex rod which is protruded out of the lower end surface of the connecting disc drives the small sealing block to move upwards to open the water suction pipe head due to extrusion, the water suction pipe head is attached to the inner bottom surface of the gate valve body, so that all the communicated water suction pipes can absorb and discharge water remained on the inner bottom surface of the gate valve body by the water pumping pump, when the small hydraulic telescopic rod extends downwards, the separating rubber plate is enabled to slide and penetrate into the inner sides of the two ends of the gate valve body through the connecting rope, the gate valve body is separated from the water conveying pipeline, in the process, the pressure sensing switch is extruded to enable the hot air blower to be started, the hot air is conveniently sprayed out from the air outlet holes on the end faces of the hollow separating rubber plates, and the inside of the gate valve body is dried, so that the phenomenon that the inside of the gate valve body is rusted and dirt is deposited and accumulated due to the existence of a small amount of accumulated water and more air for a long time is avoided;
3. when the water pressure sensing switch group detects that the water pressure is low, the auxiliary water pumps distributed along the water conveying pipeline are started, the electromagnetic valves are opened, the electric push rod extends downwards, the movable pipe head is lowered to the bottom in the water conveying pipeline to be convenient to contact with water, and the auxiliary water pumps started in this way suck water in the water conveying pipeline at a certain negative pressure and discharge the water into the water conveying pipeline from the water outlet pipe to realize the pressurizing effect;
4. according to the invention, water flow impacts on the blades, the blades rotate to cause the first steering bevel gear to rotate, the first steering bevel gear drives the second steering bevel gear to rotate, so that the rotating shaft rod rotates, the rotating shaft rod causes the rotating end of the generator to rotate to generate power, the power is stored in the storage battery, and the power is conveniently supplied to other electric elements without an external power supply.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a gate valve system based on intelligent hydraulic engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a compressed moisture collection mechanism in a gate valve system based on intelligent hydraulic engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of a water receiving plate and a compression cylinder in a gate valve system based on intelligent hydraulic engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of a movable pipe head and a water inlet pipe in a gate valve system based on intelligent hydraulic engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a right-view structure of a gate valve system based on intelligent hydraulic engineering, wherein a partition rubber plate is connected with a gate valve body in a matching manner;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a top view of a connection between a hot air blower and a separation rubber plate in a gate valve system based on intelligent hydraulic engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of a water suction pipe head and a small sealing block in a gate valve system based on intelligent hydraulic engineering according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the water suction pipe heads on the bottom surface of the connecting disc in the gate valve system based on intelligent hydraulic engineering.
In the figure: 1. a gate valve body; 2. a shutter plate; 3. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 4. a compressed moisture collection mechanism; 5. a generator; 6. a spindle rod; 7. a second steering bevel gear; 8. a support; 9. a first steering bevel gear; 10. a paddle; 11. an electric power storage mechanism; 12. a water pressure inductive switch group; 13. an electromagnetic valve; 14. an auxiliary water pump; 15. an electric push rod; 16. a water outlet pipe; 17. a water inlet pipe; 18. a pressurizing mechanism; 19. a water delivery pipeline; 20. a piston cylinder; 21. a second piston pressing block; 22. the air pipe is communicated; 23. pressing a plate; 24. a strip-shaped chute; 25. a small-sized refrigerator; 26. a corrugated expansion air bag; 27. an iron plate; 28. a rubber seal ring; 29. a compression cylinder; 30. an elastic metal rod; 31. a water-absorbing cotton sliver; 32. a first piston press block; 33. a screw rod sleeve; 34. a ball screw; 35. a link ring; 36. an auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod; 37. a boom; 38. a water receiving plate; 39. a water pumping pipe; 40. perforating; 41. recovering the hose; 42. an inclined groove; 43. a bump; 44. a limiting groove; 45. a corrugated expansion pipe; 46. a movable pipe head; 47. a pressure sensitive switch; 48. a partition rubber plate; 49. an air outlet; 50. a hot air blower; 51. a linkage rope; 52. a fixed pulley; 53. a water suction pipe head; 54. a connecting disc; 55. connecting sleeves; 56. a small seal block; 57. a nose bar; 58. a spring; 59. a small hydraulic telescopic rod; 60. a water pump; 61. sealing the rubber block; 62. a water outlet; 63. a liquid level sensor; 64. a one-way valve; 65. and a moisture detector.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a gate valve system based on intelligent hydraulic engineering comprises a gate valve body 1 and a water delivery pipeline 19, wherein the gate valve body 1 is a square body, the gate valve body 1 is connected onto the water delivery pipeline 19, a main hydraulic telescopic rod 3 is vertically and fixedly connected to the upper side of the middle position of the gate valve body 1, the lower end of the main hydraulic telescopic rod 3 is a telescopic end and is inserted into the gate valve body 1 in a penetrating manner, a gate plate 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the main hydraulic telescopic rod 3, when the main hydraulic telescopic rod 3 drives the gate plate 2 to be inserted into the gate valve body 1 in a penetrating manner, the effect of closing the gate valve body 1 is achieved, and the gate valve body 1 is lifted and opened; the outside of the upper side of the brake valve body 1 is provided with a compressed moisture collecting mechanism 4, the compressed moisture collecting mechanism 4 comprises a small refrigerator 25, a compression cylinder 29, an iron plate 27, a first piston pressing block 32, a water absorption cotton sliver 31, a screw rod sleeve 33, a ball screw 34, a linkage ring 35, an auxiliary hydraulic expansion rod 36, a through hole 40, a water receiving plate 38, an inclined groove 42, a recovery hose 41, an elastic metal rod 30, a suspension rod 37, a one-way valve 64 and a humidity detector 65, the small refrigerator 25 is fixedly connected on the outer end face of the top of the brake valve body 1 in an encircling and equidistant manner, the upper side of each small refrigerator 25 is vertically and fixedly connected with the compression cylinder 29, the iron plate 27 is horizontally and fixedly connected between the bottom of the compression cylinder 29 and the small refrigerator 25, the iron plate 27 is at the communication position of the compression cylinder 29 and the small refrigerator 25, the auxiliary hydraulic expansion rods 36 are vertically and pairwise fixedly connected on the upper sides of the left and right ends of the auxiliary hydraulic expansion rods 36, the left and right sides are horizontally and fixedly connected with the linkage ring 35, the ball screw 34 is vertically and rotatably connected to the lower side of the linkage ring 35 through a bearing, the ball screw 34 is distributed around the ball screw at equal intervals, the upper end of the compression cylinder 29 is fixedly connected with a screw rod sleeve 33 through a rod body, the ball screw 34 is connected in the screw rod sleeve 33 in a matching way, a first piston press block 32 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the ball screw 34, the first piston press block 32 is matched with the compression cylinder 29 in size, the left side and the right side of the upper end of the compression cylinder 29 are vertically provided with hanging rods 37, the hanging rods 37 are fixedly connected with the linkage ring 35, an elastic metal rod 30 is movably connected to the lower end of the hanging rods 37 in an inclined way through a rebound hinge, the left side wall and the right side wall of the compression cylinder 29 close to the lower end are provided with through openings 40, the water receiving plate 38 horizontally slides and penetrates through the through openings 40, the inner end of the water receiving plate 38 is provided with a lug 43, the edge of the inner end opening of the through opening 40 is provided with a limiting groove 44, the inclined groove 42 is formed in the water receiving plate 38, the inner bottom surface of the inclined groove 42 is an inclined surface, one end close to the inner side of the compression cylinder 29 is a higher end, the tail end of the elastic metal rod 30 is movably connected with the outer end of the water receiving plate 38 through a rebound hinge, the recovery hose 41 is connected with the outer end of the water receiving plate 38, the recovery hose 41 is communicated with the inclined groove 42, the side wall of the brake valve body 1 below the position of each compression cylinder 29 is provided with a one-way valve 64, the tail end of the recovery hose 41 is connected with the one-way valve 64, the water flow direction of the one-way valve 64 is the flow direction of the recovery hose 41 towards the interior of the brake valve body 1, the water receiving plate 38 is a rubber plate body, the size of the end in the compression cylinder 29 is completely matched with the through opening 40, the absorbent cotton sliver 31 is connected between the first piston pressing block 32 and the iron plate 27, the absorbent slivers 31 are distributed around the equal distance, the absorbent slivers 31 shown in figure 1 are tightly wound together, the humidity detector 65 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the main hydraulic telescopic rod 3, the humidity detector 65 is electrically connected with the expansion control circuit of the auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod 36 and the refrigeration starting circuit of the small refrigerator 25 through a relay, meanwhile, the auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod 36 is provided with an automatic expansion controller, when the humidity detector 65 detects that the environmental humidity of the brake valve body 1 reaches a certain value, the humidity detector 65 generates an electric signal, the auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod 36 is caused to contract through the relay, meanwhile, the small refrigerator 25 which is distributed around starts to run and refrigerate, namely, cold air is generated inside, because the iron plate 27 has good heat conductivity and is positioned in the inner space of the small refrigerator 25, the temperature is conveniently reduced to the ice-cold iron plate 27 by means of refrigeration of the small refrigerator 25, meanwhile, the auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod 36 drives the ball screw rods 34 at all positions to move downwards through the linkage ring 35, so that the ball screw rods 34 drive the first piston pressing block 32 to be pressed into the compression cylinder 29, and when the link ring 35 descends, the link ring 35 extrudes the elastic metal rod 30 through the lower suspension rod 37, the tail end of the inclined elastic metal rod 30 drives the connected water receiving plate 38 to slide towards the outer side of the compression cylinder 29, and finally the lug 43 at the inner end of the water receiving plate 38 is butted against the limiting groove 44 to be clamped to seal the through opening 40, so that when the first piston pressing block 32 is pressed into the compression cylinder 29, the inner space of the compression cylinder 29 is a sealed space, and because the elastic metal rod 30 is convenient to bend, the descending of the link ring 35 is avoided being hindered, when the first piston pressing block 32 completely enters the compression cylinder 29 by virtue of the hydraulic contraction force of the auxiliary hydraulic compression rod 36, the air in the compression cylinder 29 is compressed and condensed and contacts the ice-cold iron plate 27 cooled by virtue of the small refrigerator 25, so that the water vapor in the compressed and condensed air in the compression cylinder 29 begins to liquefy by virtue of contacting a low-temperature object, meanwhile, as the first piston press block 32 is pressed into the bottom of the compression cylinder 29, each absorbent cotton sliver 31 is pressed to be attached to the iron plate 27, the water liquefied on the end surface of the iron plate 27 is absorbed, then the auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod 36 begins to extend after being contracted for a period of time, the ball screw 34 is driven by the linkage ring 35 to rise upwards in the process, as the ball screw 34 is matched and connected with the screw rod sleeve 33, the ball screw 34 rotates in the rising process, so that a plurality of absorbent cotton slivers 31 connected between the first piston press block 32 and the iron plate 27 are wound together, and as the first piston press block 32 rises higher and higher, the absorbent cotton slivers 31 are wound tighter and tighter, the liquefied water absorbed from the iron plate 27 is conveniently extruded outwards, and the auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod 36 repeatedly extends and contracts for a plurality of times, namely, the water in the air in the compression cylinder 29 is compressed and liquefied for a plurality of times, therefore, the moisture in the water absorption cotton sliver 31 is accumulated to reach a certain amount, the extrusion treatment is finally facilitated, in the lifting process of the linkage ring 35, the elastic metal rods 30 on the two sides of the compression cylinder 29 are slowly reset by means of self resilience force, and simultaneously, the water receiving plate 38 is also driven to slide back to the central position inside the compression cylinder 29, so that the moisture extruded out of the water absorption cotton sliver 31 tightened by winding drops in the inclined groove 42 on the water receiving plate 38, then flows into the recovery hose 41 along the inclined groove 42, and then enters the brake valve body 1 from the one-way valve 64, the moisture in the ambient air where the brake valve body 1 is located is recovered, and meanwhile, the brake valve body 1 is prevented from being rusted by humid air.
A piston cylinder 20 is vertically arranged outside the position of each small refrigerator 25, a second piston pressing block 21 is arranged in the piston cylinder 20, the second piston pressing block 21 is fixedly connected with a hanging rod 37 through a rod body, meanwhile, a pressure plate 23 is horizontally arranged at the bottom in the small refrigerator 25, a corrugated expansion air bag 26 is connected between the pressure plate 23 and the bottom in the small refrigerator 25, a communicating air pipe 22 is connected between the corrugated expansion air bag 26 and the bottom end of the piston air cylinder 20, when the auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod 36 drives the link ring 35 to descend, the hanger rod 37 causes the second piston pressing block 21 to press the piston air cylinder 20 to move downwards, the internal air is guided into the corrugated telescopic air bag 26 through the communication air pipe 22, the corrugated telescopic air bag 26 expands upwards to jack the pressing plate 23, the pressing plate 23 presses the cold air in the small refrigerator 25 to the iron plate 27, and the steps are repeated, so that the iron plate 27 is conveniently and fully contacted with the cold air to cool.
The inner wall of the right side of the small refrigerator 25 is vertically provided with a strip-shaped sliding groove 24, the pressing plate 23 is in sliding connection with the strip-shaped sliding groove 24, and the strip-shaped sliding groove 24 facilitates the stable up-and-down movement of the pressing plate 23.
The bottom of the gate valve body 1 is provided with a accumulated water discharging mechanism, the accumulated water discharging mechanism comprises a water outlet 62, a small hydraulic telescopic rod 59, a water pump 60, a liquid level sensor 63, a connecting disc 54, a sealing rubber block 61, a water suction pipe head 53, a small sealing block 56, a convex rod 57, a connecting sleeve 55, a spring 58, a separating rubber plate 48, a pressure sensing switch 47, an air outlet 49, a hot air blower 50, a linkage rope 51 and a fixed pulley 52, the water outlet 62 is arranged on the bottom plate of the gate valve body 1 in pairs from left to right, the small hydraulic telescopic rod 59 is vertically and fixedly connected to the middle position of the outer end face of the bottom of the gate valve body 1, the water pump 60 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower end of the small hydraulic telescopic rod 59 in pairs from left to right, a water pumping pipe 39 is vertically arranged at the upper end of the water pump 60, the water pumping pipe 39 is communicated with the water inlet end of the water pump 60, the water pumping pipe 39 penetrates through the water outlet 62, the sealing rubber block 61 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pumping pipe 39, meanwhile, a sealing rubber block 61 is plugged at a water outlet 62, a connecting disc 54 is fixedly connected at the upper end of a water pumping pipe 39, a water absorbing pipe head 53 is fixedly connected at the edge of the lower end face of the connecting disc 54 at equal intervals, the edge of the lower end opening of the water absorbing pipe head 53 is bent inwards, a small sealing block 56 is attached to the bent edge of the lower end opening of the water absorbing pipe head 53, a convex rod 57 is vertically and fixedly connected to the small sealing block 56, the lower end of the convex rod 57 extends to the outside of the lower side of the water absorbing pipe head 53, a connecting sleeve 55 is fixedly connected inside the water absorbing pipe head 53, the convex rod 57 slidably penetrates through the connecting sleeve 55, a spring 58 is connected between the upper end of the convex rod 57 and the connecting sleeve 55, each water absorbing pipe head 53 is communicated with the water pumping pipe 39, the partition rubber plates 48 are slidably inserted at the rear side walls of the left end and the right end of the gate valve body 1 in pairs, the partition rubber plates 48 are hollow bodies, and the hot air fans 50 are fixedly connected at the ends of the partition rubber plates 48 outside the gate valve body 1, the air outlet of the air heater 50 is communicated with the inner side of the separation rubber plate 48, the air outlet holes 49 are uniformly arranged on the end surface of the separation rubber plate 48 facing to the central position of the inner side of the brake valve body 1, the pressure sensing switch 47 is arranged at the edge of the end of the separation rubber plate 48 positioned at the inner side of the brake valve body 1, the pressure sensing switch 47 is electrically connected with the air heater 50, the fixed pulley 52 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the left end and the right end of the brake valve body 1, the linkage rope 51 is lapped on the fixed pulley 52, one end of the linkage rope 51 is horizontally and fixedly connected with the lower side of the outer end of the separation rubber plate 48, the other end is vertically connected with the telescopic end of the small hydraulic telescopic rod 59, the liquid level sensor 63 is fixedly arranged at the top in the brake valve body 1, the liquid level sensor 63 is electrically connected with the extension control circuit of the small hydraulic telescopic rod 59 and the starting circuit of the water pump 60 through a relay, when a small amount of water exists in the brake valve body 1 and the water pipeline 19, when more air exists, the liquid level sensor 63 senses the air to enable the small hydraulic telescopic rod 59 to extend downwards, so that the small hydraulic telescopic rod 59 drives the water pumps 60 on the two sides to descend, the water pumping pipe 39 drives the sealing rubber block 61 to move downwards to be separated from the water outlet 62, the accumulated water flowing in the gate valve body 1 is convenient to discharge, meanwhile, the water pumping pipe 39 drives the connecting disc 54 to be attached to the inner bottom surface of the gate valve body 1, the convex rods 57 protruding from the ports of the water suction pipe heads 53 distributed on the lower end surface of the connecting disc 54 in a surrounding mode slide towards the water suction pipe heads 53 due to extrusion, the small sealing block 56 is driven to move upwards to open the water suction pipe heads 53, the water suction pipe heads 53 are attached to the inner bottom surface of the gate valve body 1, the water pump 60 is started to operate, all the communicated water suction pipe heads 53 absorb and discharge water remained on the inner bottom surface of the gate valve body 1, and the small hydraulic telescopic rod 59 extends downwards, it causes linkage rope 51 to receive the dragging, thereby cause linkage rope 51 to separate rubber slab 48 at the horizontal direction pulling, make its slip to alternate 1 both ends of floodgate valve body inboard, be about to floodgate valve body 1 separates with conduit 19, and when separating rubber slab 48 and alternate 1 inside floodgate valve body, pressure-sensitive switch 47 receives the extrusion and causes air heater 50 to start, air heater 50 produces in the hollow separation rubber slab 48 of hot-blast input, then spout from venthole 49 department, fill to in the 1 inboard space of floodgate valve body of separating out, the effect of drying, the inside condition because long-time a small amount of ponding and more air exist and take place the corrosion of floodgate valve body 1 has been avoided like this.
A pressurizing mechanism 18 is distributed on the water pipeline 19, the pressurizing mechanism 18 comprises an auxiliary water pump 14, a water outlet pipe 16, a water inlet pipe 17, an electric push rod 15, a corrugated expansion pipe 45, a movable pipe head 46, an electromagnetic valve 13 and a water pressure induction switch group 12, the auxiliary water pump 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper side of the water pipeline 19, the water pressure induction switch group 12 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the gate valve body 1, the water pressure induction switch group 12 is electrically connected with the auxiliary water pump 14 through a relay, the water pressure induction switch group 12 is divided into two parts which respectively sense high and low water pressures and then control the start and stop of the auxiliary water pump 14, the water outlet pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the left end of the auxiliary water pump 14, the tail end of the water outlet pipe 16 is connected to the upper side wall of the water pipeline 19, the water inlet pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the right end of the auxiliary water pump 14, the tail end of the water inlet pipe 17 is connected to the upper side wall of the water pipeline 19, the electric push rod 15 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the water inlet pipe 17, meanwhile, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 15 is inserted into the water inlet pipe 17, the end of the water inlet pipe 17 on the side wall of the water delivery pipeline 19 is provided with a movable pipe head 46, the electromagnetic valve 13 is fixedly installed at the movable pipe head 46, the movable pipe head 46 is connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the water inlet pipe 17 through a corrugated telescopic pipe 45, the electric push rod 15 and the electromagnetic valve 13 are electrically connected with the water pressure sensing switch group 12, when the water pressure in the water delivery pipeline 19 is low, the water pressure sensing switch group 12 starts the auxiliary water pumps 14 distributed along the water delivery pipeline 19, simultaneously opens the electromagnetic valve 13, and the electric push rod 15 extends downwards, so that the movable pipe head 46 descends to the inner bottom of the water delivery pipeline 19 to be convenient to contact with water, the auxiliary water pumps 14 started in this way suck the water in the water delivery pipeline 19 at a certain negative pressure and discharge the water from the water outlet pipe 16 back into the water delivery pipeline 19 to realize the pressurization effect, when the pressure is enough, the auxiliary water pump 14 stops, and the electric push rod 15 begins to shrink, and the movable pipe head 46 is taken back to store.
An electric power storage mechanism 11 is distributed on the water pipe 19, the electric power storage mechanism 11 comprises a generator 5, a rotating shaft rod 6, a support 8, a first steering bevel gear 9, a second steering bevel gear 7 and a blade 10, the generator 5 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the upper side of the water pipe 19, the generator 5 is of a wind driven generator structure and is provided with a storage battery, namely electricity generated by the generator 5 is stored in the storage battery, the rotating shaft rod 6 is fixedly connected to the power generation rotating end of the generator 5, the rotating shaft rod 6 is vertically inserted into the water pipe 19, the support 8 is vertically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the water pipe 19, the blade 10 is rotatably connected to the right side of the lower end of the support 8 through a horizontal rotating shaft, the blade 10 faces the direction of water flow, the first steering bevel gear 9 is coaxially connected to the blade 10, the second steering bevel gear 7 is coaxially connected to the tail end of the rotating shaft rod 6, and the second steering bevel gear 7 is meshed with the first steering bevel gear 9, the battery of generator 5 is connected with all electric power component electricity of being connected on the floodgate valve body 1, supply power promptly, when rivers flow in water pipe 19, strike on paddle 10, paddle 10 just rotates, cause first oblique gear 9 that turns to rotatory, first oblique gear 9 that turns to just drives second oblique gear 7 rotation, thereby cause pivot pole 6 rotatory, pivot pole 6 just makes the rotatory power generation of rotation end of generator 5, and the storage is in the battery, conveniently supply power for other electric power component, need not external power source.
The edge of the joint position of the iron plate 27 and the compression cylinder 29 is bonded with a rubber sealing ring 28 in a surrounding mode, and the rubber sealing ring 28 is used for enhancing the sealing performance of the butt joint position of the iron plate 27 and the bottom of the compression cylinder 29.
An operation method of a gate valve system based on intelligent hydraulic engineering comprises the following specific steps:
in the first step, when the humidity detector 65 detects that the humidity of the environment of the brake valve body 1 reaches a certain value, the humidity detector 65 generates an electric signal, and the relay causes the auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod 36 to start to contract, and simultaneously causes the small-sized refrigerators 25 distributed around the brake valve body to start to run for refrigeration, i.e. generate cold air inside, because the iron plate 27 has good thermal conductivity and is located in the space inside the small-sized refrigerators 25, the temperature of the iron plate 27 is reduced to be cold by the refrigeration of the small-sized refrigerators 25, and simultaneously the auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod 36 drives the ball screw 34 at all positions to move downwards through the link ring 35, so that the ball screw 34 drives the first piston pressing block 32 to be pressed into the compression cylinder 29, and when the link ring 35 descends, the link ring 35 presses the elastic metal rod 30 through the lower suspension rod 37, the tail end of the inclined elastic metal rod 30 drives the water receiving plate 38 connected to slide towards the outside of the compression cylinder 29, and finally, the lug 43 at the inner end of the water receiving plate 38 is abutted against the limiting groove 44 to be clamped, the through opening 40 is closed, so that when the first piston pressing block 32 is pressed into the compression cylinder 29, the inner space of the compression cylinder 29 is a sealed space, and since the elastic metal rod 30 is conveniently bent, thereby avoiding interference with the lowering of the link ring 35, and when the first piston press piece 32 is completely introduced into the compression cylinder 29 by the hydraulic contraction force of the sub-hydraulic compression rod 36, the air in the compression cylinder 29 is compressed and condensed, and contacts the cold iron plate 27 cooled by the small refrigerator 25, so that the vapor in the condensed air compressed in the compression cylinder 29 starts to be liquefied by contacting a low temperature object, and at the same time, since the first piston press block 32 is pressed into the bottom of the compression cylinder 29, the absorbent slivers 31 are pressed and attached to the iron plate 27, and the water liquefied on the end face of the iron plate 27 is absorbed;
in the second step, the auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod 36 begins to extend after contracting for a period of time, in the process, the ball screw 34 is driven by the linkage ring 35 to rise upwards, the ball screw 34 is connected with the screw rod sleeve 33 in a matching way, the ball screw 34 rotates in the rising process, so that a plurality of absorbent slivers 31 connected between the first piston pressing block 32 and the iron plate 27 are wound together, the absorbent slivers 31 are wound more and more tightly along with the rising of the first piston pressing block 32, the liquefied moisture absorbed from the iron plate 27 is conveniently extruded outwards, the auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod 36 repeatedly expands and contracts for a plurality of times, namely, the moisture in the air in the compression cylinder 29 is compressed and liquefied for a plurality of times, so that the moisture in the absorbent slivers 31 is accumulated to reach a certain amount, the extrusion treatment is finally facilitated, and in the rising process of the linkage ring 35, the elastic metal rods 30 on the two sides of the compression cylinder 29 are slowly reset by the resilience force of the auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod, meanwhile, the water receiving plate 38 is also driven to slide back to the central position of the inner side of the compression cylinder 29, so that the water squeezed from the wound and tightened water absorption cotton sliver 31 drops into the inclined groove 42 on the water receiving plate 38, then flows into the recovery hose 41 along the inclined groove 42, and then enters the brake valve body 1 from the one-way valve 64, so that the water in the ambient air of the brake valve body 1 is recovered, and meanwhile, the brake valve body 1 is prevented from being corroded by humid air;
thirdly, when only a small amount of accumulated water exists in the gate valve body 1 and the water delivery pipeline 19 and more air exists, the liquid level sensor 63 senses the accumulated water to enable the small hydraulic telescopic rod 59 to extend downwards, so that the small hydraulic telescopic rod 59 drives the water pumps 60 at two sides to descend, the water pumping pipe 39 drives the sealing rubber block 61 to move downwards to be separated from the water outlet 62, the accumulated water flowing in the gate valve body 1 can be conveniently discharged, meanwhile, the water pumping pipe 39 drives the connecting disc 54 to be attached to the inner bottom surface of the gate valve body 1, in the process, the convex rods 57 protruding from the port parts of the water pumping pipe heads 53 distributed on the lower end surface of the connecting disc 54 in a surrounding mode slide towards the water pumping pipe heads 53 due to extrusion, the small sealing blocks 56 are driven to move upwards to open the water pumping pipe heads 53, the water pumping pipe heads 53 are attached to the inner bottom surface of the gate valve body 1, the water pumps 60 are started to operate, and all the communicated water pumping pipe heads 53 absorb and discharge residual water on the inner bottom surface of the gate valve body 1, when the small hydraulic telescopic rod 59 extends downwards, the linkage rope 51 is pulled, so that the linkage rope 51 pulls the separation rubber plate 48 in the horizontal direction, the separation rubber plate is inserted into the inner sides of the two ends of the brake valve body 1 in a sliding manner, namely, the brake valve body 1 is separated from the water pipeline 19, when the separation rubber plate 48 is inserted into the brake valve body 1, the pressure induction switch 47 is extruded to start the hot air blower 50, the hot air blower 50 generates hot air which is input into the hollow separation rubber plate 48 and then is sprayed out from the air outlet 49 to be filled into the inner space of the separated brake valve body 1 for drying, and the situation that the interior of the brake valve body 1 is rusted due to long-time existence of a small amount of water and more air is avoided;
fourthly, when the water pressure in the water pipeline 19 is low, the water pressure sensing switch group 12 starts the auxiliary water pumps 14 distributed along the water pipeline 19, simultaneously opens the electromagnetic valve 13, and the electric push rod 15 extends downwards to cause the movable pipe head 46 to descend to the bottom in the water pipeline 19 to be convenient to contact with water, so that the started auxiliary water pumps 14 suck the water in the water pipeline 19 at a certain negative pressure and discharge the water from the water outlet pipe 16 back to the water pipeline 19 to realize the pressurization effect, when the pressure is enough, the auxiliary water pumps 14 are stopped, and the electric push rod 15 begins to contract to drive the movable pipe head 46 to reset and store;
and fifthly, when water flows in the water conveying pipeline 19, the water impacts the blades 10, the blades 10 rotate to enable the first steering bevel gear 9 to rotate, the first steering bevel gear 9 drives the second steering bevel gear 7 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft rod 6 rotates, the rotating shaft rod 6 enables the rotating end of the generator 5 to rotate to generate power, and the power is stored in the storage battery, so that power is conveniently supplied to other power elements without an external power supply.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a gate valve system based on wisdom hydraulic engineering, includes gate valve body (1) and conduit (19), its characterized in that: the brake valve body (1) is connected on the water conveying pipeline (19), a main hydraulic telescopic rod (3) is connected to the upper side of the brake valve body (1), a flashboard (2) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the main hydraulic telescopic rod (3), a compressed moisture collecting mechanism (4) is arranged outside the upper side of the brake valve body (1), the compressed moisture collecting mechanism (4) comprises a small refrigerator (25), a compression cylinder (29), an iron plate (27), a first piston pressing block (32), a water absorption cotton sliver (31), a screw rod sleeve (33), a ball screw rod (34), a linkage ring (35), an auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod (36), a through opening (40), a water receiving plate (38), an inclined groove (42), a recovery hose (41), an elastic metal rod (30), a suspender (37), a one-way valve (64) and a humidity detector (65), the small refrigerator (25) is fixedly connected on the end face of the outer side of the top of the brake valve body (1) around an equal distance, every equal vertical fixedly connected with of small-size refrigerator (25) upside compression section of thick bamboo (29), iron plate (27) level fixed connection in compression section of thick bamboo (29) bottom with between small-size refrigerator (25), vice hydraulic stretching pole (36) are connected in the brake valve body (1) outside, vice hydraulic stretching pole (36) upper end horizontal connection has linkage ring (35), ball screw (34) rotate to be connected in linkage ring (35) downside, compression section of thick bamboo (29) upper end is connected with lead screw cover (33), ball screw (34) cooperation is connected in lead screw cover (33), first piston briquetting (32) fixed connection in the lower extreme department of ball screw (34), the equal vertical jib (37) that is provided with in compression section of thick bamboo (29) upper end left and right sides, jib (37) fixed connection linkage ring (35), the elastic metal rod (30) is movably connected to the lower end of the hanging rod (37), penetrating openings (40) are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the compression cylinder (29) close to the lower end, the water receiving plate (38) is horizontally inserted into the penetrating openings (40) in a sliding mode, the inclined groove (42) is formed in the water receiving plate (38), the tail end of the elastic metal rod (30) is movably connected to the outer end of the water receiving plate (38), the recovery hose (41) is communicated with the inclined groove (42), the one-way valve (64) is arranged on the side wall of the brake valve body (1), the tail end of the recovery hose (41) is connected to the one-way valve (64), and the water absorption cotton sliver (31) is connected between the first piston pressing block (32) and the iron plate (27), moisture detector (65) fixed mounting be in main hydraulic telescoping rod (3) top, moisture detector (65) electricity is connected the flexible control circuit of vice hydraulic telescoping rod (36), small-size refrigerator (25) start circuit that refrigerates.
2. The gate valve system based on wisdom hydraulic engineering of claim 1, its characterized in that: the air-conditioning refrigerator is characterized in that a piston air cylinder (20) is vertically arranged outside the position where the small refrigerator (25) is located, a second piston pressing block (21) is arranged in the piston air cylinder (20) in a matched mode, the second piston pressing block (21) is fixedly connected with the hanging rod (37), meanwhile, a pressing plate (23) is horizontally arranged at the bottom in the small refrigerator (25), a corrugated telescopic air bag (26) is connected between the pressing plate (23) and the bottom in the small refrigerator (25), and a communicating air pipe (22) is connected between the corrugated telescopic air bag (26) and the bottom end of the piston air cylinder (20).
3. The gate valve system based on wisdom hydraulic engineering of claim 2, its characterized in that: a strip-shaped sliding groove (24) is vertically formed in the inner wall of the right side of the small refrigerator (25), and the pressing plate (23) is connected with the strip-shaped sliding groove (24) in a sliding mode.
4. The gate valve system based on wisdom hydraulic engineering of claim 3, its characterized in that: the bottom of the gate valve body (1) is provided with a ponding discharge mechanism, the ponding discharge mechanism comprises a water outlet (62), a small hydraulic telescopic rod (59), a water suction pump (60), a liquid level sensor (63), a connecting disc (54), a sealing rubber block (61), a water suction pipe head (53), a small sealing block (56), a convex rod (57), a connecting sleeve (55), a spring (58), a separating rubber plate (48), a pressure sensing switch (47), an air outlet (49), a hot air blower (50), a linkage rope (51) and a fixed pulley (52), the water outlet (62) is opened on the bottom plate of the gate valve body (1) in pairs, the small hydraulic telescopic rod (59) is vertically and fixedly connected at the middle position of the outer end face of the bottom of the gate valve body (1), the water suction pump (60) is fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the small hydraulic telescopic rod (59) in pairs, the upper end of suction pump (60) is vertical to be provided with drinking-water pipe (39), drinking-water pipe (39) passes outlet (62), sealing rubber piece (61) fixed connection in on drinking-water pipe (39) outer wall, simultaneously sealing rubber piece (61) is stuck in outlet (62) department, connection pad (54) fixed connection be in drinking-water pipe (39) upper end department, mouth edge inside buckle under suction pipe head (53) encircles equidistance fixed connection in connection pad (54) end edge, mouth edge under suction pipe head (53) on the mouth edge of buckling under suction pipe head (53), the laminating of small-size sealing piece (56) is in on mouth edge of buckling under suction pipe head (53), the vertical fixed connection of nose bar (57) is in on small-size sealing piece (56), adapter sleeve (55) fixed connection be in inside suction pipe head (53), nose bar (57) slides and passes adapter sleeve (55), the spring (58) is connected between the upper end of the convex rod (57) and the connecting sleeve (55), each water suction pipe head (53) is communicated with the water pumping pipe (39), the separation rubber plates (48) are inserted in the rear side walls of the left end and the right end of the gate valve body (1) in a left-right pair sliding mode, the separation rubber plates (48) are hollow bodies, meanwhile, the hot air fan (50) is fixedly connected to the end, located on the outer side of the gate valve body (1), of the separation rubber plates (48), the air outlet holes (49) are uniformly formed in the end face, facing the center position of the inner side of the gate valve body (1), of the separation rubber plates (48), the pressure sensing switch (47) is installed on the edge, located on the inner side of the gate valve body (1), of the separation rubber plates (48), and the pressure sensing switch (47) is electrically connected with the hot air fan (50), fixed pulley (52) fixed mounting be in both ends downside about floodgate valve body (1), linkage rope (51) are taken on fixed pulley (52), and linkage rope (51) one end level fixed connection is being in separate rubber slab (48) outer end downside, and the other end is vertical being connected the flexible end of small-size hydraulic telescoping rod (59), liquid level inductor (63) fixed mounting be in top in floodgate valve body (1), liquid level inductor (63) with small-size hydraulic telescoping rod (59) and suction pump (60) electricity is connected.
5. The gate valve system based on wisdom hydraulic engineering of claim 4, its characterized in that: the water pressure type water-saving gate valve is characterized in that a pressurizing mechanism (18) is distributed on the water pipeline (19), the pressurizing mechanism (18) comprises an auxiliary water pump (14), a water outlet pipe (16), a water inlet pipe (17), an electric push rod (15), a corrugated telescopic pipe (45), a movable pipe head (46), an electromagnetic valve (13) and a water pressure induction switch group (12), the auxiliary water pump (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper side of the water pipeline (19), the water pressure induction switch group (12) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the gate valve body (1), the water pressure induction switch group (12) is electrically connected with the auxiliary water pump (14), the water outlet pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the left end of the auxiliary water pump (14), the tail end of the water outlet pipe (16) is connected to the upper side wall of the water pipeline (19), and the water inlet pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the right end of the auxiliary water pump (14), and inlet tube (17) end connection is in lateral wall department on water pipeline (19), electric putter (15) fixed connection be in the inlet tube (17) upper end outside, simultaneously electric putter (15) flexible end alternate in inlet tube (17), inlet tube (17) are in end department on the water pipeline (19) lateral wall is provided with movable tube head (46), solenoid valve (13) fixed mounting be in activity tube head (46) department, and activity tube head (46) with connect through bellows (45) between inlet tube (17) upper end inner wall, simultaneously electric putter (15) and solenoid valve (13) with water pressure inductive switch group (12) electricity is connected.
6. The gate valve system based on wisdom hydraulic engineering of claim 5, characterized in that: the power storage mechanism (11) is distributed on the water pipeline (19), the power storage mechanism (11) comprises a generator (5), a rotating shaft rod (6), a support (8), a first steering bevel gear (9), a second steering bevel gear (7) and a blade (10), the generator (5) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the upper side of the water pipeline (19), the rotating shaft rod (6) is fixedly connected to the power generation rotating end of the generator (5), the rotating shaft rod (6) is vertically inserted into the water pipeline (19), the support (8) is vertically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the water pipeline (19), the blade (10) is rotatably connected to the right side of the lower end of the support (8), the first steering bevel gear (9) is coaxially connected to the blade (10), and the second steering bevel gear (7) is coaxially connected to the tail end of the rotating shaft rod (6), and meanwhile, the second steering bevel gear (7) is meshed with the first steering bevel gear (9).
7. The gate valve system based on wisdom hydraulic engineering of claim 6, its characterized in that: and a rubber sealing ring (28) is bonded around the edge of the joint position of the iron plate (27) and the compression cylinder (29).
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
in the first step, when the humidity detector (65) detects that the environmental humidity of the brake valve body (1) reaches a certain value, the humidity detector (65) generates an electric signal, and the auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod (36) starts to contract through a relay, and simultaneously the small refrigerators (25) distributed around the small refrigerators start to run and refrigerate, namely cool air is generated inside, because the iron plate (27) has good heat conductivity and is positioned in the inner space of the small refrigerators (25), the small refrigerators (25) can conveniently cool down to become the cold iron plate (27) by refrigeration, and simultaneously the auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod (36) drives the ball screw rods (34) at all positions to move downwards through the linkage ring (35), so that the ball screw rods (34) drive the first piston pressing block (32) to be pressed into the compression cylinder (29), and when the linkage ring (35) descends, the linkage ring (35) drives the elastic metal rod (30) to be pressed through the lower suspension rod (37), the tail end of the inclined elastic metal rod (30) drives the connected water receiving plate (38) to slide towards the outer side direction of the compression cylinder (29), and finally a lug (43) at the inner end of the water receiving plate (38) is abutted to a limiting groove (44) to be clamped to seal the through opening (40), so that when the first piston pressing block (32) is pressed into the compression cylinder (29), the inner space of the compression cylinder (29) is a sealed space, and the elastic metal rod (30) is convenient to bend, thereby avoiding obstructing the descending of the linkage ring (35), when the first piston pressing block (32) completely enters the compression cylinder (29) by virtue of the hydraulic contraction force of the auxiliary hydraulic expansion rod (36), the air in the compression cylinder (29) is compressed and condensed, and contacts the cold iron plate (27) cooled by virtue of the small refrigerator (25), so that the water vapor in the compressed and condensed air in the compression cylinder (29) begins to be liquefied by contacting a low-temperature object, meanwhile, as the first piston pressing block (32) is pressed into the bottom of the compression cylinder (29), each absorbent cotton sliver (31) is pressed to be attached to the iron plate (27), and the water liquefied on the end surface of the iron plate (27) is absorbed;
in the second step, the auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod (36) begins to extend after being contracted for a period of time, the ball screw (34) is driven by the linkage ring (35) to rise upwards in the process, the ball screw (34) is matched and connected with the screw rod sleeve (33), the ball screw (34) rotates in the rising process, so that a plurality of absorbent slivers (31) connected between the first piston pressing block (32) and the iron plate (27) are wound together, and the absorbent slivers (31) are wound more and more tightly along with the rising of the first piston pressing block (32), so that liquefied moisture absorbed from the iron plate (27) is conveniently extruded outwards, the auxiliary hydraulic telescopic rod (36) is repeatedly contracted for a plurality of times, namely, the moisture in the air in the liquefied compression cylinder (29) is compressed for a plurality of times, so that the moisture in the absorbent slivers (31) is accumulated to reach a certain amount, and finally, the extrusion treatment is convenient, in the lifting process of the linkage ring (35), the elastic metal rods (30) at two sides of the compression cylinder (29) are slowly reset by means of self resilience force, and simultaneously carry the water receiving plate (38) to slide back to the central position of the inner side of the compression cylinder (29), so that water extruded from the wound and tightened water absorbing cotton sliver (31) drops into the inclined groove (42) on the water receiving plate (38), flows into the recovery hose (41) along the inclined groove (42) and then enters the brake valve body (1) from the position of the one-way valve (64), the water in the ambient air where the brake valve body (1) is located is recovered, and meanwhile, the brake valve body (1) is prevented from being rusted due to humid air;
thirdly, when only a small amount of water is accumulated in the gate valve body (1) and the water conveying pipeline (19) and more air exists, the liquid level sensor (63) senses the water to enable the small hydraulic telescopic rod (59) to extend downwards, so that the small hydraulic telescopic rod (59) drives the water suction pumps (60) on two sides to descend, the water suction pipe (39) drives the sealing rubber block (61) to move downwards to be separated from the water outlet (62), the flowing accumulated water in the gate valve body (1) is conveniently discharged, meanwhile, the water suction pipe (39) drives the connecting disc (54) to be attached to the inner bottom surface of the gate valve body (1), in the process, the protruding rods (57) which are protruded from the ports of the water suction pipe heads (53) and distributed on the lower end surface of the connecting disc (54) in a surrounding mode are extruded to slide towards the water suction pipe heads (53), the small sealing block (56) is driven to move upwards to open the water suction pipe heads (53), and the water suction pipe heads (53) are attached to the inner bottom surface of the gate valve body (1), and the water pump (60) is started to operate, so that residual water on the inner bottom surface of the gate valve body (1) is absorbed and discharged by all the communicated water suction pipe heads (53), when the small hydraulic telescopic rod (59) extends downwards, the small hydraulic telescopic rod causes the linkage rope (51) to be pulled, so that the linkage rope (51) pulls the separation rubber plate (48) in the horizontal direction, the linkage rope slides to penetrate into the inner sides of the two ends of the gate valve body (1), namely, the gate valve body (1) is separated from the water pipeline (19), when the separation rubber plate (48) penetrates into the gate valve body (1), the pressure induction switch (47) is extruded to cause the hot air blower (50) to be started, the hot air blower (50) generates hot air to be input into the hollow separation rubber plate (48), and then the hot air is sprayed out of the air outlet hole (49) and is filled into the inner space of the separated gate valve body (1) for drying, and the problem that the water accumulation and more air exist in the gate valve body (1) for a long time is avoided The case of corrosion;
fourthly, when the water pressure in the water conveying pipeline (19) is low, the water pressure sensing switch group (12) enables the auxiliary water pumps (14) distributed along the water conveying pipeline (19) to be started, meanwhile, the electromagnetic valve (13) is enabled to be opened, the electric push rod (15) extends downwards, the movable pipe head (46) is enabled to descend to the bottom in the water conveying pipeline (19) to be conveniently contacted with water, the started auxiliary water pumps (14) suck away the water in the water conveying pipeline (19) at a certain negative pressure and discharge the water into the water conveying pipeline (19) from the water outlet pipe (16) to realize a pressurizing effect, when the pressure is enough, the auxiliary water pumps (14) are stopped, the electric push rod (15) begins to shrink, and the movable pipe head (46) is driven to reset and store the water;
fifthly, when water flows in the water conveying pipeline (19), the water flow impacts the blades (10), the blades (10) rotate to enable the first steering bevel gear (9) to rotate, the first steering bevel gear (9) drives the second steering bevel gear (7) to rotate, so that the rotating shaft rod (6) rotates, the rotating shaft rod (6) enables the rotating end of the generator (5) to rotate to generate power, the power is stored in the storage battery, power is conveniently supplied to other electric elements, and an external power supply is not needed.
CN202110444851.5A 2021-04-24 2021-04-24 Gate valve system based on intelligent hydraulic engineering and operation method thereof Active CN113175537B (en)

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CN113983190B (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-04-29 翔正阀门有限公司 Efficient automatic compensation type gate valve and using method thereof
CN114397932B (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-11-08 中海油能源发展装备技术有限公司 Distribution board internal environment control device based on temperature and humidity relevance

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