CN113172797A - A plastics wash broken all-in-one of using for lead acid battery retrieves - Google Patents
A plastics wash broken all-in-one of using for lead acid battery retrieves Download PDFInfo
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- CN113172797A CN113172797A CN202110449568.1A CN202110449568A CN113172797A CN 113172797 A CN113172797 A CN 113172797A CN 202110449568 A CN202110449568 A CN 202110449568A CN 113172797 A CN113172797 A CN 113172797A
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- box body
- cleaning
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- draining
- box
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B17/0412—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
- F26B15/12—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
- F26B15/122—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of material being carried by transversely moving rollers or rods which may rotate
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/16—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by contact with sorbent bodies, e.g. absorbent mould; by admixture with sorbent materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B2017/001—Pretreating the materials before recovery
- B29B2017/0015—Washing, rinsing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/044—Knives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0476—Cutting or tearing members, e.g. spiked or toothed cylinders or intermeshing rollers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of lead-acid battery recovery, and relates to a plastic cleaning and crushing technology.A plastic cleaning and crushing device for the recovery of a lead-acid battery in the prior art is used for cleaning plastics, does not remove water on the surface of the plastics and directly puts the plastics into a crushing process, so that the produced plastic powder contains a large amount of water and waste residues; the plastic cleaning device conveys cleaned plastic, water on the surface of the plastic is dripped into the interior of the draining box body through gaps among the conveying rollers, meanwhile, the fan sucks external air into the air box, and airflow flows upwards through the air outlet pipes to dry the plastic on the conveying rollers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of lead-acid battery recovery, relates to a plastic cleaning and crushing technology, and particularly relates to an integrated machine for cleaning and crushing plastic for lead-acid battery recovery.
Background
The lead-acid battery is a storage battery with electrodes mainly made of lead and lead oxide, electrolyte is sulfuric acid solution, and under the discharge state of the lead-acid battery, the main component of the positive electrode is lead dioxide, and the main component of the negative electrode is lead; in a charging state, the main components of the positive electrode and the negative electrode are lead sulfate;
the existing equipment for cleaning and crushing the plastic for recovering the lead-acid battery is used for cleaning and crushing the plastic, water on the surface of the plastic is not removed, and the plastic is directly put into a crushing process, so that the produced plastic powder contains a large amount of water and waste residues, and meanwhile, the produced plastic powder has low quality due to the fact that the water contains certain lead-acid substances, and corrosive substances such as lead acid enter the crushing box body, so that parts for crushing in the crushing box body are seriously corroded, the service life is short, and the parts need to be frequently replaced;
in view of the above technical drawbacks, a solution is proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a plastic cleaning and crushing integrated body for recycling lead-acid batteries.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: how to provide a plastics cleaning and crushing all-in-one machine that can carry out quick drippage to the plastics that accomplish the washing.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an integrated machine for cleaning and crushing plastics for recycling lead-acid batteries comprises a cleaning mechanism, a draining mechanism and a crushing mechanism, wherein the draining mechanism is arranged between the cleaning mechanism and the crushing mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a recovery box body and a cleaning box body, the draining mechanism comprises a draining box body, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box body, the bottoms of the recovery box body, the draining box body and the crushing box body are connected with the ground through bases, a drain pipe and a connecting pipe are fixedly communicated with the inner side wall of the recovery box body, which is far away from the draining mechanism, an installation pipe is fixedly communicated with the inner side wall of the cleaning box body, a hose is arranged between the installation pipe and one end, which is close to the connecting pipe, of the cleaning box body, and a feeding pipe is communicated with the side, which;
a recovery pipe is fixedly communicated between the draining box body and the inner side wall of the recovery box body, rotating rods which are uniformly distributed are movably connected between the front inner wall and the back inner wall of the draining box body, conveying rollers are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the rotating rods, uniformly distributed connecting plates are fixedly arranged between the front inner wall and the back inner wall of the draining box body, arc-shaped foam-rubber cushions are embedded in the tops of the connecting plates, the top surfaces of the arc-shaped foam-rubber cushions are attached to the outer surfaces below the conveying rollers, a screen is arranged between the inner side walls of the draining box body, an air box is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the draining box body, uniformly distributed air outlet pipes are communicated at the top of the air box in a penetrating manner, an air inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the inner side wall of the air box body, which is far away from the cleaning box body, a fan is fixedly arranged on the side face of the draining box body, which is far away from the air box body, through the inner side wall of the draining box body, and is connected with the output end of the fan, the top of the draining box body is fixedly provided with uniformly distributed support frames, a top plate is fixedly arranged between the tops of the uniformly distributed support frames, the bottom of the top plate is fixedly provided with uniformly distributed cushion blocks, and the bottom of each cushion block is provided with uniformly distributed cleaning brushes;
be provided with conveyor parts between the side of broken box top and waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box, broken box top is provided with the pan feeding mouth, be provided with two symmetrical commentaries on classics rollers of box through the connecting rod between the inner wall at broken box front and the back, changeing roller fixed surface and installing evenly distributed's the tooth of grinding, the below of changeing the roller is provided with smashes the cutting axle, the surface of smashing the cutting axle is provided with cutting blade, the fixed intercommunication of broken bottom of the box has the discharging pipe.
Further, the conveying part comprises two sets of mounting plates, the number of each set of mounting plate is two, one set of mounting plate is mounted on the side face of the draining box body, a first driving motor is fixedly mounted on the back face of the mounting plate located on the rear side, the other set of mounting plate is mounted on the top face of the breaking box body through a backing plate, mounting rods are movably connected between the side faces, close to each other, of each set of mounting plates, mounting rollers are fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of the two mounting rods, a material conveying belt is connected between the outer surfaces of the two mounting rollers in a transmission mode, and the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with the rear ends of the mounting rods.
Further, it throws the material part to retrieve to be provided with the jacking between box top and the washing bottom half, it has first driving motor to wash the side that the box is close to waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall mechanism through motor cabinet fixed mounting, first driving motor output has the pivot through motor shaft fixed mounting, the one end that first driving motor was kept away from in the pivot is passed the side of wasing the box and is passed the bearing and wash the opposite side inner wall swing joint of box, fixed surface installs evenly distributed's puddler in the pivot, fixed mounting has the filter screen between the inside wall of wasing the box.
Further, the jacking feeding part comprises an electric push rod and two fixing blocks, the bottom of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the top of the recovery box body, the tops of the two fixing blocks are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the cleaning box body, a slide rod is fixedly mounted between the side faces, close to the two fixing blocks, of the two fixing blocks, a slide sleeve is movably connected to the outer surface of the slide rod, and the bottom of the slide sleeve is hinged to the output end of the electric push rod through a hinge.
Further, the both ends of connecting rod respectively with two inside wall swing joint of broken box, and the front end of connecting rod passes the positive inner wall of broken box and extends to the outside of broken box, the fixed surface that the connecting rod is located the outside one end of broken box installs the gear, two gear intermeshing, broken box openly has second driving motor through motor cabinet fixed mounting, the front end fixed connection of second driving motor output and one of them connecting rod.
Furthermore, the front end of the rotating rod penetrates through the inner wall of the front side of the draining box body and extends to the outside of the draining box body, a driving wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one end, located at the outside of the draining box body, of the rotating rod, a driving belt is connected between the outer surfaces of the driving wheels which are uniformly distributed in a driving mode, a second driving motor is fixedly arranged on the front side of the draining box body, and the output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with the front end of the rightmost rotating rod.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. conveying the cleaned plastic through a plurality of conveying rollers, dripping moisture on the surface of the plastic into a draining box body through gaps among the conveying rollers, simultaneously pumping external air into an air box by a fan, and enabling air flow to upwards flow through a plurality of air outlet pipes to air-dry the plastic on the conveying rollers, so that the moisture on the surface of the plastic is quickly dried, and meanwhile, when the conveying rollers rotate through an arc-shaped sponge cushion, the arc-shaped sponge cushion absorbs the water on the surface of the conveying rollers, so that the surface of the conveying rollers is kept dry, and the dryness of the plastic during crushing is ensured;
2. waste residues on the surface of the plastic can be cleaned through the arranged cleaning brush, the waste residues fall downwards through gaps among the conveying rollers, and meanwhile, the waste residues falling into the draining box body roll to the front side and the rear side of the draining box body along the inclined screen in a matched mode, so that the phenomenon that the waste residues block the screen in the middle part and influence air flow to air-dry the plastic upwards is avoided;
3. the plastic in the cleaning box body can be automatically fed onto the conveying roller to be conveyed through the arranged jacking feeding part, the cleaning box body can rotate by taking the top of the second mounting seat as a circle center after the electric push rod extends out, and the plastic in the cleaning box body can enter the draining box body through the feeding pipe after the electromagnetic valve of the feeding pipe is opened, so that the operation is simple and convenient, and manual operation is not needed;
4. the plastic and the stirring rod can be separated through the arranged filter screen, the stirring rod is used for stirring cleaning water to improve the cleaning effect, meanwhile, the plastic is prevented from contacting with the rotating stirring rod to damage the stirring rod, the cleaning effect is ensured, meanwhile, certain protection is provided for the stirring rod, and the service life of the stirring rod is prolonged;
5. the waste water in the cleaning box body can be discharged into the recovery box body through the arranged installation pipe, the hose and the connecting pipe, the waste water recovered in the draining box body can also enter the recovery box body through the recovery pipe for temporary storage, and the waste water in the recovery pipe is intensively discharged through the drain pipe after the processing is finished, so that the pollution to the environment caused by directly discharging the waste water is avoided;
6. can carry out the secondary crushing to plastics through the tooth of grinding that sets up and cutting blade, utilize to grind the tooth and pulverize plastics back, plastics fall into the cutting region along the inclined plane of two trapezoidal blocks, utilize pivoted cutting blade to cut plastics broken, improve equipment's crushing efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the cleaning tank structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of the draining box structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a left side sectional view of the draining box structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front sectional view of the crushing box structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the jacking charging member structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a cleaning mechanism; 101. a recovery box body; 102. cleaning the box body; 103. a drain pipe; 104. a connecting pipe; 105. installing a pipe; 106. a hose; 107. a first mounting seat; 108. a second mounting seat; 109. jacking the feeding part; 1091. an electric push rod; 1092. a fixed block; 1093. a slide bar; 1094. a sliding sleeve; 110. a first drive motor; 111. a rotating shaft; 112. a stirring rod; 113. filtering with a screen; 114. a feeding pipe; 2. a draining mechanism; 201. a draining box body; 202. a recovery pipe; 203. a rotating rod; 204. a conveying roller; 205. a connecting plate; 206. an arc-shaped sponge cushion; 207. screening a screen; 208. an air box; 209. an air outlet pipe; 210. an air inlet pipe; 211. a fan; 212. a top plate; 213. cushion blocks; 214. cleaning with a brush; 3. a crushing mechanism; 301. crushing the box body; 302. a conveying member; 303. a connecting rod; 304. rotating the roller; 305. a gear; 306. a second drive motor; 307. a third drive motor; 308. crushing the cutting shaft; 309. a cutting blade; 310. and (4) discharging the pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-7, an integrated machine for cleaning and crushing plastics for recycling lead-acid batteries comprises a cleaning mechanism 1, a draining mechanism 2 and a crushing mechanism 3, wherein the draining mechanism 2 is arranged between the cleaning mechanism 1 and the crushing mechanism 3, the cleaning mechanism 1 comprises a recycling box body 101 and a cleaning box body 102, the inner side wall of the recycling box body 101 far away from the draining mechanism 2 is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe 103 and a connecting pipe 104, the inner side wall of the cleaning box body 102 is fixedly communicated with a mounting pipe 105, a hose 106 is arranged between the mounting pipe 105 and one end of the connecting pipe 104 close to the mounting pipe 105, the hose 106 and the connecting pipe 104 form a drainage channel, waste water in the cleaning box body 102 can be drained into the recycling box body 101 for temporary storage, a first mounting seat 107 and a second mounting seat 108 are respectively and fixedly mounted on two sides of the top surface of the recycling box body 101, the top of the first mounting seat 107 is in contact with the bottom surface of the cleaning box body 102, the top of the second mounting seat 108 is hinged with the bottom of the cleaning box body 102, after the cleaning box body 102 is jacked up by the jacking feeding part 109, the cleaning box body 102 can rotate around the top of the second mounting seat 108, the top of the cleaning box body 102 is inclined, plastics enter the conveying roller 204 through the feeding pipe 114 to be conveyed, the jacking feeding part 109 is arranged between the top of the recovery box body 101 and the bottom of the cleaning box body 102, the side surface of the cleaning box body 102 close to the draining mechanism 2 is fixedly provided with a first driving motor 110 through a motor seat, the output end of the first driving motor 110 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 111 through a motor shaft, one end of the rotating shaft 111 far away from the first driving motor 110 penetrates through the side surface of the cleaning box body 102 and is movably connected with the inner wall of the other side of the cleaning box body 102 through a bearing, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 111 is fixedly provided with uniformly distributed stirring rods 112, and the rotating shaft 111 is driven to rotate by the first driving motor 110, the rotating stirring rod 112 is used for stirring the cleaning water, so that the cleaning water is more fully contacted with the plastics, a filter screen 113 is fixedly arranged between the inner side walls of the cleaning box body 102, the filter screen 113 separates the stirring rod 112 from the plastics, the plastics are prevented from being contacted with the rotating stirring rod 112, the plastics and the stirring rod 112 are protected, and a feeding pipe 114 is communicated with the side surface of the cleaning box body 102 close to the draining mechanism 2 in a penetrating manner;
the draining mechanism 2 comprises a draining box body 201, a recovery pipe 202 is fixedly communicated between the draining box body 201 and the inner side wall of the recovery box body 101, a water suction pump is arranged in the middle of the recovery pipe 202, the water suction pump can suck the wastewater recovered in the draining box body 201 into the recovery box body 101 through the recovery pipe 202 to prevent the wastewater from being directly discharged to pollute the environment, the top of the draining box body 201 is hollow, evenly distributed rotating rods 203 are movably connected between the front inner wall and the back inner wall of the draining box body 201, conveying rollers 204 are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the rotating rods 203, evenly distributed connecting plates 205 are fixedly arranged between the front inner wall and the back inner wall of the draining box body 201, the connecting plates 205 correspond to the conveying rollers 204 one by one, the connecting plates 205 are positioned under the conveying rollers 204, arc-shaped sponge cushions 206 are embedded in the tops of the connecting plates 205, the top surfaces of the arc-shaped sponge cushions 206 are attached to the outer surfaces under the conveying rollers 204, and the arc-shaped sponge cushions 206 are used for absorbing the moisture on the surfaces of the conveying rollers 204, a screen 207 is arranged between the inner side walls of the draining box body 201, the screen 207 is used for isolating waste water and waste residues, the waste water is pumped into the recovering box body 101 through a recovering pipe 202, the waste residues are isolated above the screen 207, the waste residues are taken out for recovering after processing, the screen 207 is arranged in an inverted V shape, the waste residues fall on the screen 207 and roll towards two sides along an inclined plane, the waste residues are prevented from being accumulated at the center of the screen 207, the screen 207 is blocked to influence the upward flow of air flow, an air box 208 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the draining box body 201, the top of the air box 208 is communicated with an air outlet pipe 209 which is uniformly distributed, an air inlet pipe 210 is fixedly communicated with the inner side wall of the air box 208 far away from the cleaning box body 102, a fan 211 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the draining box body 201 far away from the cleaning box body 102 through a bracket, and one end of the air inlet pipe 210 far away from the air box 208 penetrates through the inner side wall of the draining box body 201 and is connected with the output end of the fan 211, four uniformly distributed support frames are fixedly mounted at the top of the draining box body 201, a top plate 212 is fixedly mounted between the tops of the four support frames, evenly distributed cushion blocks 213 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the top plate 212, evenly distributed cleaning brushes 214 are arranged at the bottoms of the cushion blocks 213, waste residues on the surface of the plastic are cleaned by the cleaning brushes 214, the waste residues fall into the draining box body 201 through gaps among the conveying rollers 204, and the waste residues are prevented from being conveyed into the crushing box body 301 together for crushing;
the crushing mechanism 3 comprises a crushing box body 301, a conveying part 302 is arranged between the top of the crushing box body 301 and the side surface of the draining box body 201, a feeding port is arranged at the top of the crushing box body 301, two symmetrical connecting rods 303 are movably connected between the front inner wall and the back inner wall of the crushing box body 301 through bearings, a rotating roller 304 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting rod 303, grinding teeth which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating roller 304, plastics are ground for one time by the grinding teeth, the volume of the plastics is compressed, the ground plastics enter a cutting cavity formed by two trapezoid blocks along the inclined surfaces of the trapezoid blocks, the front end of the connecting rod 303 penetrates through the front inner wall of the crushing box body 301 and extends to the outside of the crushing box body 301, a gear 305 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one end, which is positioned at the outside of the crushing box body 301, the two gears 305 are mutually meshed, and a second driving motor 306 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the crushing box body 301 through a motor base, second driving motor 306 and two gears 305 are used for driving two and change roller 304 and carry out synchronous incorgruous rotation, second driving motor 306 output and the front end fixed connection of one of them connecting rod 303, broken box 301 is close to the side of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box 201 and has third driving motor 307 through motor cabinet fixed mounting, third driving motor 307 output fixed mounting has crushing cutting axle 308, crushing cutting axle 308 surface fixed mounting has cutting blade 309, rotatory cutting blade carries out the secondary crushing cutting to the compressed plastics in the cutting chamber 309, the equal fixed mounting of inner wall at broken box 301 front and the back has trapezoidal piece, install two symmetrical triangular blocks between two trapezoidal pieces, the bottom surface and the broken box 301 bottom surface fixed connection of triangular piece, broken box 301 bottom is fixed with intercommunication discharging pipe 310. The broken plastic is discharged through a discharge pipe 310 for recycling;
the conveying component 302 comprises two groups of mounting plates, the number of each group of mounting plates is two, one group of mounting plates is mounted on the side face of the draining box body 201, a first driving motor is fixedly mounted on the back face of the mounting plate located on the rear side, the other group of mounting plates is mounted on the top face of the crushing box body 301 through a base plate, mounting rods are movably connected between the side faces, close to each mounting plate, of each group of two mounting plates, mounting rollers are fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of the two mounting rods, a material conveying belt is connected between the outer surfaces of the two mounting rollers in a transmission mode, the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with the rear ends of the mounting rods, the mounting rollers are driven to rotate by the first driving motor, and plastics are conveyed by the material conveying belt;
the front end of the rotating rod 203 penetrates through the inner wall of the front face of the draining box body 201 and extends to the outside of the draining box body 201, a driving wheel is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one end, located at the outside of the draining box body 201, of the rotating rod 203, a driving belt is connected between the outer surfaces of the driving wheels which are uniformly distributed in a driving mode, a second driving motor is fixedly mounted on the front face of the draining box body 201, the output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with the front end of the rightmost rotating rod 203, the rotating rod 203 is driven to rotate by the second driving motor, and the driving wheels and the driving belt are used for driving a plurality of conveying rollers 204 to synchronously rotate so as to convey plastics;
the jacking feeding part 109 comprises an electric push rod 1091 and two fixed blocks 1092, the bottom of the electric push rod 1091 is fixedly connected with the top of the recovery box 101, the tops of the two fixed blocks 1092 are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the cleaning box 102, a slide rod 1093 is fixedly installed between the side surfaces of the two fixed blocks 1092, the outer surface of the slide rod 1093 is movably connected with a slide sleeve 1094, the bottom of the slide sleeve 1094 is hinged with the output end of the electric push rod 1091 through a hinge, the jacking feeding part 109 can automatically feed plastics inside the cleaning box 102 to the conveying rollers 204 for conveying, the cleaning box 102 rotates by taking the top of the second mounting seat 108 as a circle center after the electric push rod 1091 extends out, after an electromagnetic valve of the feeding pipe 114 is opened, the plastics inside the cleaning box 102 can enter the draining box 201 through the feeding pipe 114, the operation is simple and convenient, and manual operation is not needed;
the bottoms of the recovery box body 101, the draining box body 201 and the crushing box body 301 are all connected with the ground through bases, and the installation pipe 105, the drain pipe 103, the feeding pipe 114 and the recovery pipe 202 are all provided with electromagnetic valves.
When the cleaning box is used, plastic is poured onto a filter screen 113 of the cleaning box body 102, cleaning water is injected into the cleaning box body 102, a first driving motor 110 is started to drive a rotating shaft 111 to rotate, the cleaning water is stirred by a stirring rod 112, the cleaning effect is improved, after cleaning is finished, an electromagnetic valve of an installation pipe 105 is opened to drain water, waste water in the cleaning box body 102 is discharged into a recovery box body 101 through the installation pipe 105, a hose 106 and a connecting pipe 104, the first driving motor 110 is closed after the waste water is drained, an electric push rod 1091 is started to extend out to jack the cleaning box body 102, the cleaning box body 102 rotates by taking the top of a second installation seat 108 as a fulcrum, meanwhile, the electromagnetic valve of a feeding pipe 114 is opened, and the plastic in the cleaning box body 102 enters a draining box body 201 through the feeding pipe 114;
starting a second driving motor to drive the rightmost rotating rod 203 to rotate, driving the rotating rods 203 to synchronously rotate by using a driving wheel and a driving belt, conveying plastics from left to right when the conveying rollers 204 synchronously rotate, enabling moisture and waste residues on the surfaces of the plastics to fall down along gaps among the conveying rollers 204 in the conveying process, and simultaneously starting a fan 211 to suck external air into an air box 208 to form air flow to flow upwards to air-dry the surfaces of the plastics;
conveying the dried plastic to a feeding port of the crushing box body 301 along the conveying part 302, enabling the plastic to enter the crushing box body 301 along the feeding port, starting the second driving motor 306 and the third driving motor 307, performing secondary crushing on the plastic by using the grinding teeth and the cutting blades 309, and discharging the crushed plastic outwards through the discharging pipe 310;
and (3) opening an electromagnetic valve of the recovery pipe 202 and starting a water suction pump, pumping the wastewater in the draining box body 201 into the recovery box body 101 through the recovery pipe 202, and closing the first driving motor, the second driving motor 306 and the third driving motor 307 to finish the whole plastic crushing and recovery processing process.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. An integrated machine for cleaning and crushing plastics for recycling lead-acid batteries comprises a cleaning mechanism (1), a draining mechanism (2) and a crushing mechanism (3), wherein the draining mechanism (2) is arranged between the cleaning mechanism (1) and the crushing mechanism (3), the cleaning mechanism (1) comprises a recovery box body (101) and a cleaning box body (102), the draining mechanism (2) comprises a draining box body (201), the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a crushing box body (301), the bottoms of the recovery box body (101), the draining box body (201) and the crushing box body (301) are connected with the ground through bases, the integrated machine is characterized in that the inner side wall, far away from the draining mechanism (2), of the recovery box body (101) is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe (103) and a connecting pipe (104), the inner side wall of the cleaning box body (102) is fixedly communicated with a mounting pipe (105), and a hose (106) is arranged between one end, close to the mounting pipe (105) and the connecting pipe (104), a feeding pipe (114) is communicated with the side surface of the cleaning box body (102) close to the draining box body (201) in a penetrating way;
the utility model discloses a draining box, including waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box (201) and recovery box (101) inside wall between fixed intercommunication have recovery tube (202), swing joint has evenly distributed bull stick (203) between the inner wall at waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box (201) front and the back, bull stick (203) surface fixed mounting has conveying roller (204), fixed mounting has evenly distributed's connecting plate (206) between the inner wall at waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box (201) front and the back, embedded arc foam-rubber cushion (207) of installing in the top of connecting plate (206), the top surface of arc foam-rubber cushion (207) is laminated with the surface of conveying roller (204) below mutually, be provided with screen cloth (208) between waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box (201) inside wall, bottom wall fixed mounting has bellows (209) in waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box (201), bellows (209) top run through the intercommunication have evenly distributed's play tuber pipe (210), the inside wall fixed intercommunication that washing box, a fan (212) is fixedly mounted on the side, far away from the cleaning box body (102), of the draining box body (201) through a support, one end, far away from the air box (209), of the air inlet pipe (211) penetrates through the inner side wall of the draining box body (201) and is connected with the output end of the fan (212), uniformly distributed support frames are fixedly mounted at the top of the draining box body (201), top plates (213) are fixedly mounted between the tops of the uniformly distributed support frames, uniformly distributed cushion blocks (214) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the top plates (213), and uniformly distributed cleaning brushes (215) are arranged at the bottom of the cushion blocks (214);
be provided with between the side of broken box (301) top and waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall box (201) conveying part (302), broken box (301) top is provided with the pan feeding mouth, be provided with two symmetrical commentaries on classics roller (304) of box through connecting rod (303) between the inner wall at broken box (301) front and back, it has evenly distributed's tooth grinding to change roller (304) outer fixed surface to install, the below of changeing roller (304) is provided with crushing cutting axle (308), the surface of crushing cutting axle (308) is provided with cutting blade (309), fixed intercommunication in broken box (301) bottom has discharging pipe (310).
2. The plastic cleaning and crushing all-in-one machine for recycling lead-acid batteries according to claim 1, wherein the conveying component (302) comprises two sets of mounting plates, the number of each set of mounting plates is two, one set of mounting plates is mounted on the side surface of the draining box body (201), a first driving motor is fixedly mounted on the back surface of the mounting plate on the rear side, the other set of mounting plates is mounted on the top surface of the crushing box body (301) through a backing plate, mounting rods are movably connected between the side surfaces, close to each other, of each set of two mounting plates, mounting rollers are fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of the two mounting rods, a material conveying belt is connected between the outer surfaces of the two mounting rollers in a transmission mode, and the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with the rear ends of the mounting rods.
3. The integrated machine for cleaning and crushing the plastics for recycling the lead-acid battery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that a jacking feeding component (109) is arranged between the top of the recovery box body (101) and the bottom of the cleaning box body (102), a first driving motor (110) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the cleaning box body (102) close to the draining mechanism (2) through a motor base, the output end of the first driving motor (110) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (111) through a motor shaft, one end of the rotating shaft (111) far away from the first driving motor (110) penetrates through the side surface of the cleaning box body (102) and is movably connected with the inner wall of the other side of the cleaning box body (102) through a bearing, the outer surface of the rotating shaft (111) is fixedly provided with evenly distributed stirring rods (112), a filter screen (113) is fixedly arranged between the inner side walls of the cleaning box body (102).
4. The plastic cleaning and crushing all-in-one machine for recycling lead-acid batteries according to claim 3, wherein the jacking and feeding part (109) comprises an electric push rod (1091) and two fixed blocks (1092), the bottom of the electric push rod (1091) is fixedly connected with the top of the recycling box body (101), the tops of the two fixed blocks (1092) are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the cleaning box body (102), a sliding rod (1093) is fixedly installed between the two adjacent side surfaces of the fixed blocks (1092), a sliding sleeve (1094) is movably connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod (1093), and the bottom of the sliding sleeve (1094) is hinged to the output end of the electric push rod (1091) through a hinge.
5. The plastic cleaning and crushing all-in-one machine for recycling lead-acid batteries is characterized in that two ends of the connecting rod (303) are movably connected with two inner side walls of the crushing box body (301), the front end of the connecting rod (303) penetrates through the inner wall of the front face of the crushing box body (301) and extends to the outside of the crushing box body (301), a gear (305) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one end, located at the outside of the crushing box body (301), of the connecting rod (303), the two gears (305) are meshed with each other, a second driving motor (306) is fixedly installed on the front face of the crushing box body (301) through a motor base, and the output end of the second driving motor (306) is fixedly connected with the front end of one connecting rod (303).
6. The plastic cleaning and crushing all-in-one machine for recycling lead-acid batteries according to claim 1, wherein the front end of the rotating rod (203) penetrates through the inner wall of the front surface of the draining box body (201) and extends to the outside of the draining box body (201), a driving wheel is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one end, located at the outside of the draining box body (201), of the rotating rod (203), a driving belt is connected between the outer surfaces of the driving wheels which are uniformly distributed in a driving mode, a second driving motor is fixedly installed on the front surface of the draining box body (201), and the output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with the front end of the rightmost rotating rod (203).
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| CN202110449568.1A CN113172797A (en) | 2021-04-25 | 2021-04-25 | A plastics wash broken all-in-one of using for lead acid battery retrieves |
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| CN113695354A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-26 | 重庆德佳肉类科技发展有限公司 | Garbage collection device for meat cutting and processing |
| CN113910491A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2022-01-11 | 碳中和环保科技(广州)有限公司 | Process and treatment equipment for recycling PCR (polymerase chain reaction) return materials |
| CN116901309A (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2023-10-20 | 盱眙聚兴高分子材料有限公司 | Method for removing odor of waste mixed plastic of lead storage battery |
| CN118513104A (en) * | 2024-07-19 | 2024-08-20 | 内蒙古方设建筑施工有限公司 | Stone breaker for traffic road construction |
| CN118514240A (en) * | 2024-07-18 | 2024-08-20 | 南通市通州区创博塑料制品有限公司 | Full-automatic waste plastic washs draining device |
| CN118513104B (en) * | 2024-07-19 | 2024-10-25 | 内蒙古方设建筑施工有限公司 | Stone breaker for traffic road construction |
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| CN118513104B (en) * | 2024-07-19 | 2024-10-25 | 内蒙古方设建筑施工有限公司 | Stone breaker for traffic road construction |
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