CN113171872A

CN113171872A - Building waste processing apparatus for civil engineering

Info

Publication number: CN113171872A
Application number: CN202110459397.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李云; 刘霁
Original assignee: HUNAN URBAN CONSTRUCTION COLLEGE
Current assignee: HUNAN URBAN CONSTRUCTION COLLEGE
Priority date: 2021-04-27
Filing date: 2021-04-27
Publication date: 2021-07-27

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a construction waste treatment device for civil engineering, which comprises an instrument main body, wherein the upper end of the instrument main body is provided with a feed inlet, a round rod for swinging action of a dust guard plate is arranged in the feed inlet, a baffle plate for limiting the dust guard plate is also arranged, the baffle plate is connected with the dust guard plate through a spring, a rotating shaft B connected with a rear-end engine is arranged in the instrument main body, the rotating shaft B is connected with a connecting shaft through a screw, and the arrangement of the dust guard plate plays a certain role in dust prevention and dust prevention when working together, plays a certain role in protecting the health of workers beside the instrument and plays a certain role in caring the dust pollution of the atmosphere, and after the material is put into, the blade is firstly used for primarily crushing the material through the blade, and simultaneously plays a role in uniformly putting the material into the next procedure, reduce the abrasion of the material to the blade and prolong the service life of the instrument.

Description

Building waste processing apparatus for civil engineering

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a construction waste treatment device for civil engineering.

Background

In the building construction process, many wastes can appear, and civil engineering construction waste is bold solid such as cement concrete generally, and the transportation of all relatively difficult clearance has metal object such as reinforcing bar iron nail in many wastes materials, and direct transportation handles and causes the wasting of resources.

The existing building waste treatment device for civil engineering is extremely inconvenient in the moving process, and often needs to be concentrated in one position for treatment, so that time and labor are consumed for a few times, and the progress of engineering is also influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a construction waste treatment device for civil engineering, which has the characteristics of simple structure, dust prevention and ash prevention and convenient movement.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a construction waste treatment device for civil engineering comprises an instrument main body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the instrument main body, a round rod for swinging action of a dust guard is arranged in the feed inlet, a baffle for limiting the dust guard is further arranged, the baffle is connected with the dust guard through a spring, a rotating shaft B connected with a rear-end engine is arranged in the instrument main body, the rotating shaft B is connected with a connecting plate through a screw, a blade for cutting materials is arranged at the connecting plate, a discharge plate for dust guard is arranged at the lower end of the instrument main body, a sliding rod for connecting a scraper blade is arranged at the upper end of the discharge plate, the sliding rod is connected with a storage table through the scraper blade, balls convenient for the sliding rod to move are arranged in the storage table, the storage table is connected with round balls through the sliding rod, a crushing mechanism is further arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft B in the instrument main body, the lower extreme of ejection of compact board is equipped with the fixed block that is used for spacing ball, instrument main part bottom is equipped with the wheel that is used for the removal, the wheel is connected with rack mechanism through the connecting rod, rack mechanism is connected with turbo mechanism through gear mechanism, turbo mechanism is connected with the handle through the carousel.

As a preferred technical scheme of the construction waste treatment device for civil engineering, the handle is connected with the rotary table through the rotating shaft A, the rotary table is fixedly connected with the turbine mechanism, two ends of the turbine mechanism are fixed on the instrument main body, the middle of the turbine mechanism is meshed with the gear mechanism, the gear mechanism is fixed on the instrument main body through the gear shaft, the gear mechanism is meshed with the connecting rod through the rack mechanism, and wheels are arranged at the outer end of the connecting rod.

According to the preferable technical scheme of the construction waste treatment device for civil engineering, the round balls are connected with the storage table through the sliding rods, the lower end of the storage table is provided with the balls convenient to move, and the upper end of the storage table is provided with the sliding rods for limiting.

As a preferred technical scheme of the construction waste treatment device for civil engineering of the invention, the inside of the instrument main body is connected with a rotating shaft B through an engine, a rectangular through hole groove for limiting a connecting plate is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft B, and the rotating shaft B is in threaded connection with the connecting plate through a screw.

As the preferable technical scheme of the construction waste treatment device for civil engineering, the feed inlet is connected with the dust guard through the round rod, and the dust guard is connected with the baffle through the spring.

According to the preferable technical scheme of the construction waste treatment device for civil engineering, a layer of rubber cushion for buffering is arranged at the joint of the fixing block and the ball.

In a preferable embodiment of the construction waste disposal apparatus for civil engineering work of the present invention, the discharge plate is connected to the apparatus main body via a support shaft.

In a preferable embodiment of the civil engineering construction waste disposal apparatus according to the present invention, the blade has a W-peach shape.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the arrangement of the dustproof plate, the dustproof plate plays a certain role of dust prevention when working together, plays a role of protecting the health of working personnel beside the instrument, meanwhile, the utility model plays a certain role in protecting the dust pollution of the atmosphere, and through the arrangement of the blade, after the materials are put into the crusher, the materials are firstly crushed by the blades, and simultaneously the materials are evenly put into the next procedure, thereby reducing the abrasion of the materials to the blades, prolonging the service life of the instrument, through the arrangement of the scraper, the crushed materials can be better cleaned out, the internal working space is increased, plays a certain role in protecting instruments, and the self-locking property of the lifting mechanism is improved through the connection of the turbine mechanism and the gear mechanism, so that the mechanism connection is more compact, through the setting of wheel department, increase the mobility of instrument, reduce man-hour cost, improve the efficiency of work.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a wheel lifting mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at the squeegee in the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the feed inlet of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at the blade of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. an instrument body; 2. a round bar; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a dust-proof plate; 5. a discharge plate; 6. a fixed block; 7. a ball; 8. a turntable; 9. a handle; 10. a wheel; 11. a rack mechanism; 12. a rotating shaft A; 13. a turbine mechanism; 14. a gear mechanism; 15. a gear shaft; 16. a screw; 17. a connecting rod; 18. a slide bar; 19. a crushing mechanism; 20. a squeegee; 21. a material storage table; 22. a ball bearing; 23. a spring; 24. a baffle plate; 25. a rotating shaft B; 26. a connecting plate; 27. a blade; 28. a slide bar.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a construction waste treatment device for civil engineering comprises an instrument main body 1, wherein a feed inlet 3 is arranged at the upper end of the instrument main body 1, a round rod 2 used for swinging action of a dust guard 4 is arranged in the feed inlet 3, a baffle plate 24 used for limiting the dust guard 4 is further arranged, the baffle plate 24 is connected with the dust guard 4 through a spring 23, a rotating shaft B25 connected with a rear-end engine is arranged in the instrument main body 1, a rotating shaft B25 is connected with a connecting plate 26 through a screw 16, a blade 27 used for cutting materials is arranged at the position of the connecting plate 26, a discharging plate 5 used for dust prevention is arranged at the lower end of the instrument main body 1, a sliding rod 18 used for connecting a scraping plate 20 is arranged at the upper end of the discharging plate 5, the sliding rod 18 is connected with a storage table 21 through the scraping plate 20, a ball 22 convenient for moving of the sliding rod 28 is arranged in the storage table 21, the storage table 21 is connected with a round ball 7 through the sliding rod 28, a crushing mechanism 19 is further arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft B25 in the instrument main body 1, the lower end of the discharging plate 5 is provided with a fixing block 6 for limiting the round ball 7, the bottom of the instrument main body 1 is provided with a wheel 10 for moving, the wheel 10 is connected with a rack mechanism 11 through a connecting rod 17, the rack mechanism 11 is connected with a worm-gear mechanism 13 through a gear mechanism 14, and the worm-gear mechanism 13 is connected with a handle 9 through a turntable 8.

Specifically, handle 9 is connected with carousel 8 through pivot A12, carousel 8 and turbine mechanism 13 fixed connection, the both ends of turbine mechanism 13 are fixed on instrument main part 1, be connected with the meshing of gear mechanism 14 in the middle of turbine mechanism 13, gear mechanism 14 is fixed on instrument main part 1 through gear shaft 15, gear mechanism 14 is connected with the meshing of connecting rod 17 through rack mechanism 11, the outer end of connecting rod 17 is equipped with

wheel

10, 9 plays the lift effect of being convenient for control wheel 10 in this embodiment, turbine mechanism 13 plays the effect of auto-lock with gear mechanism 14, gear shaft 15 plays the supporting role, wheel 10 plays the effect of removal.

Specifically, the ball 7 is connected with the storage table 21 through the slide bar 28, the lower end of the storage table 21 is provided with the ball 22 convenient to move, the upper end of the storage table 21 is provided with the slide bar 18 used for limiting, the slide bar 28 plays a role in connecting the storage table 21 in the embodiment, the storage table 21 is in an inclined shape, the effect of taking out the crushed waste materials is facilitated, and the ball 22 plays a role in facilitating the movement of the slide bar 28.

Specifically, the inside of the instrument main body 1 is connected with a rotating shaft B25 through an engine, a rectangular through hole groove for limiting the connecting plate 26 is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft B25, the rotating shaft B25 is in threaded connection with the connecting plate 26 through a screw 16, and the screw 16 in the embodiment plays a role in facilitating replacement of the connecting plate 26.

Specifically, feed inlet 3 is connected with dust guard 4 through round bar 2, and dust guard 4 is connected with baffle 24 through spring 23, and feed inlet 3 plays dustproof guard action in this embodiment, and spring 23 plays the effect of resetting, and baffle 24 plays spacing effect.

Specifically, the fixed block 6 is equipped with the rubber leather packing that the one deck is used for cushioning effect with ball 7 junction, and fixed block 6 plays limiting displacement in this embodiment, also plays the buffering guard action simultaneously.

Specifically, ejection of compact board 5 is connected with instrument main part 1 through the back shaft, and ejection of compact board 5 plays the effect of dustproof protection in this embodiment.

Specifically, the blade 27 is in a W peach shape, and in the embodiment, the blade has a large blade angle, good strength and good heat dissipation, and can cut with a large amount of blades.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: the invention rotates a handle 9 clockwise to drive a rotating disc 8 to rotate, drives a turbine mechanism 13 to rotate clockwise through the rotating disc 8, so that a gear mechanism 14 rotates downwards to drive a rack mechanism 11 to rotate downwards, drives a wheel shaft 17 to move downwards, drives a wheel 10 to move downwards through a wheel shaft 17, supports an instrument main body 1 through the wheel 10, stops the rotation of the handle 9, pushes the instrument main body 1 to a proper position, rotates the handle 9 anticlockwise to retract the wheel 10 to the original position, adjusts a supporting leg of the instrument main body 1 to enable the instrument main body 1 to be in a horizontal state, puts a material to be crushed into a feed inlet 3, presses the dustproof plate 4 to open downwards, the material enters the instrument main body 1, when the feeding is stopped, a spring 23 loses extrusion force, resets the dustproof plate 4 to play a protection role, and the material is primarily cut and distributed through a blade 27 after entering, the material is put into the crushing mechanism 19, the material is processed by the crushing mechanism 19 and then is put on the material storage table 21, the scraper 20 is moved leftwards by pulling the instrument main body 1, the crushed material is taken out through the discharging baffle 5, and then the treatment is carried out.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste processing apparatus for civil engineering which characterized in that: comprises an instrument main body (1), wherein the upper end of the instrument main body (1) is provided with a feed inlet (3), the feed inlet (3) is internally provided with a round rod (2) for swinging of a dust guard (4), the feed inlet is also provided with a baffle (24) for limiting the dust guard (4), the baffle (24) is connected with the dust guard (4) through a spring (23), the instrument main body (1) is internally provided with a rotating shaft B (25) connected with a rear end engine, the rotating shaft B (25) is connected with a connecting plate (26) through a screw (16), the connecting plate (26) is provided with a blade (27) for cutting materials, the lower end of the instrument main body (1) is provided with a discharge plate (5) for dustproof action, the upper end of the discharge plate (5) is provided with a sliding rod (18) for connecting a scraper (20), the sliding rod (18) is connected with a storage platform (21) through the scraper (20), be equipped with ball (22) that be convenient for slide bar (28) to remove in storage platform (21), storage platform (21) are connected with ball (7) through slide bar (28), the lower extreme of instrument main part (1) adversion B (25) still is equipped with rubbing crusher structure (19), the lower extreme that goes out flitch (5) is equipped with fixed block (6) that are used for spacing ball (7), instrument main part (1) bottom is equipped with wheel (10) that are used for the removal, wheel (10) are connected with rack mechanism (11) through connecting rod (17), rack mechanism (11) are connected with turbine mechanism (13) through gear mechanism (14), turbine mechanism (13) are connected with handle (9) through carousel (8).

2. The construction waste disposal apparatus for civil engineering works as set forth in claim 1, wherein: handle (9) are connected with carousel (8) through pivot A (12), carousel (8) and turbine mechanism (13) fixed connection, the both ends of turbine mechanism (13) are fixed on instrument main part (1), be connected with gear mechanism (14) meshing in the middle of turbine mechanism (13), gear mechanism (14) are fixed on instrument main part (1) through gear shaft (15), gear mechanism (14) are connected with connecting rod (17) meshing through rack mechanism (11), the outer end of connecting rod (17) is equipped with wheel (10).

3. The construction waste disposal apparatus for civil engineering works as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the round balls (7) are connected with the storage platform (21) through the sliding rods (28), the lower end of the storage platform (21) is provided with the ball (22) convenient to move, and the upper end of the storage platform (21) is provided with the sliding rod (18) used for limiting.

4. The construction waste disposal apparatus for civil engineering works as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the instrument main body (1) is connected with a rotating shaft B (25) through an engine, a rectangular through hole groove used for limiting a connecting plate (26) is formed in the middle of the rotating shaft B (25), and the rotating shaft B (25) is in threaded connection with the connecting plate (26) through a screw (16).

5. The construction waste disposal apparatus for civil engineering works as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the feed inlet (3) is connected with the dust guard (4) through the round rod (2), and the dust guard (4) is connected with the baffle (24) through the spring (23).

6. The construction waste disposal apparatus for civil engineering works as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a layer of rubber cushion for buffering is arranged at the joint of the fixing block (6) and the round ball (7).

7. The construction waste disposal apparatus for civil engineering works as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the discharging plate (5) is connected with the instrument main body (1) through a supporting shaft.

8. The construction waste disposal apparatus for civil engineering works as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the blade (27) is W-peach shaped.