CN113171275A

CN113171275A - Special shoes for blind people

Info

Publication number: CN113171275A
Application number: CN202110443295.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦征楠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Baoding Dengyi Shoes And Clothing Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-23
Filing date: 2021-04-23
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-23
Also published as: CN113171275B

Abstract

The invention discloses a pair of shoes special for blind persons, which relates to the technical field of shoes for the blind persons and comprises a wearing mechanism, a guiding mechanism and a reactor, wherein the wearing mechanism comprises a shoe body, the surfaces of two sides of the shoe body are fixedly connected with reflective cloth, a magic tape is arranged above the shoe body, the bottom of the wearing mechanism is fixedly connected with the guiding mechanism, the guiding mechanism comprises two convex blocks, the number of the convex blocks is two, a guiding groove is formed in the middle of each two adjacent convex blocks, a chute is formed below each convex block, and the two sides of each guiding groove are arranged in a wavy manner. The guiding groove is clamped above the protrusion of the strip-shaped guide path brick, so that the walking accuracy of the blind is determined, the upper part of the guiding mechanism slightly tilts, the information transmitted by the reactor at the lower middle part is more obvious when the blind steps on the upper part of the strip-shaped guide path brick, the heel is lifted up after the toe is landed, whether the circular groove can be matched and clamped with the protrusion block or not can be tried to be tried by stepping for many times, and if the circular groove can be clamped and vibrated, the brick is indicated to be a warning brick, and the danger in front of the blind is prompted.

Description

Special shoes for blind people

Technical Field

The invention relates to a pair of shoes for the blind, relates to the technical field of shoes for the blind, and particularly relates to a pair of shoes special for the blind.

Background

With the development of economy in China and the improvement of literacy of society, the social attention degree to vulnerable groups is higher and higher. How to guarantee normal life of the people with physical defects in the society, especially the safety of the blind people in and out becomes a focus of attention. Therefore, it is necessary to design and develop a product for ensuring the traveling and personal safety of the blind.

At present, some blind guiding articles such as a blind guiding crutch exist in the market, and a navigator is arranged in the crutch, but the crutch is easy to shake when a blind walks, turns around or does some actions, so that a navigation signal is interfered, an obtained result is also greatly influenced, and the accuracy rate is low; the blind guiding shoes are also provided with a sole, an insole and an upper, and can effectively transmit road condition related information to the blind by wearing the blind guiding shoes on the feet, the blind guiding shoes comprise soles, insoles and uppers, most of the blind guiding shoes are intelligent systems, are easy to damage and inconvenient to maintain, and part of voice broadcasting functions are also a problem for the blind with poor hearing, the blind can walk on blind path bricks when going out, the blind path bricks are generally laid by three types of bricks, one type is strip-shaped direction guiding bricks, and the blind can be guided to walk ahead; one is a prompting brick with round points to prompt the blind to have an obstacle in front; the other type is a blind road danger warning guide road brick with large round points.

The following problems exist in the prior art:

1. in the prior art, the blind guiding shoes have the problems that an intelligent chip for installing a blind guiding program is affected with damp or is easy to damage due to long time consumption, the blind can conveniently distinguish directions and dangers when going out, and the perception of the blind to a blind road can be weakened after the common blind guiding shoes are worn;

2. among the prior art, can the hearing relatively poor to some blind persons, and then can not reach the use original intention of leading the blind through pronunciation, the suitability variation of this kind of guide shoes, consequently need carry out the structure innovation and solve specific problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a pair of special shoes for the blind, which aims to provide wearing capability and solve the problem of firm wearing of the special shoes for the blind; the blind sidewalk brick aims to solve the problem of guiding so as to achieve the effect that the blind person cannot deviate, and the blind sidewalk brick aims to have the capability of transmitting information, so that the blind person can perceive the type of the blind sidewalk brick more obviously, danger when the blind person walks can be avoided in time, and the problem that the blind person is poor in message receiving capability due to hearing is solved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a pair of shoes special for the blind comprises a wearing mechanism, a guiding mechanism and a reactor.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: wearing mechanism includes the shoes body, the equal fixedly connected with reflection of light cloth in both sides surface of the shoes body, the top of the shoes body is provided with the magic subsides, wearing mechanism's bottom fixedly connected with guiding mechanism, guiding mechanism includes the lug, the quantity of lug is provided with two, and is two adjacent the guiding groove has been seted up to the centre of lug, the chute has been seted up to the below of lug, the both sides of guiding groove all adopt wavy setting, the circular recess has been seted up to the top of guiding groove, the limit groove has all been seted up to the relative both sides of lug, the centre of a circle department fixedly connected with reactor of circular recess, the centre of a circle department fixedly connected with reactor of guiding groove is on the lower side.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the reactor comprises a shell, a first elastic pad fixedly connected with the bottom of the shell, a wear-resistant pad is arranged on the outer wall of the first elastic pad, an extrusion rod is fixedly connected with the middle of the inner wall of the first elastic pad, a metal pressure head is fixedly connected with the top of the extrusion rod, a second elastic pad is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the top of the shell, an air bag mechanism is movably connected with the top of the shell in a clamping mode, a soft insole is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the air bag mechanism, the air bag mechanism comprises a lower plate, rubber rings are fixedly connected with the two ends of the lower plate, an upper plate is fixedly connected with the lower plate through the rubber rings, and an extrusion cover is fixedly connected with the lower portion of the upper plate.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: fixedly connected with extrusion post in the middle of the inner wall of extrusion cover, the first through-hole has been seted up on the top that the upper plate corresponds the extrusion post, the cross section of first through-hole adopts trapezoidal setting, the top fixedly connected with massage piece of the top of upper plate corresponding first through-hole, massage piece outer wall fixedly connected with multiple spot lug.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the reactor includes the bounce mechanism, the bounce mechanism is including the deformation piece, the top fixedly connected with connecting plate of deformation piece, the top fixedly connected with upper plate of connecting plate, the second through-hole has been seted up to the middle top that the upper plate corresponds the deformation piece, the top of second through-hole is provided with the response piece, the inner wall fixedly connected with metal bounce piece of response piece, the first magnet of inner wall fixedly connected with of response piece.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the top of the deformation block is provided with a shaking rod in a penetrating mode, the two sides of the inner wall of the deformation block are fixedly connected with stirring balls, a cavity is formed in the deformation block, elastic balls are arranged in the cavity, and the top of the shaking rod is fixedly connected with a second magnet.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that:

1. the invention provides a pair of special shoes for blind people, which is firmly worn on feet through a wearing mechanism, the blind people walk on a blind road brick when going out, and the guide grooves are clamped above bulges of a strip-shaped guide way brick, so that the walking accuracy of the blind people is determined, the human body structure ensures that when the toes slightly deviate 5-15 degrees outwards when people walk, the shoes are most labor-saving, so that the inclination direction of the guide grooves is inclined towards the opposite direction of each toe along the central line of a guide mechanism, the walking posture of the blind people when walking is ensured to be correct, the splayed feet are prevented from influencing the body growth, the upper parts of the guide mechanisms slightly tilt, and the messages transmitted by a lower middle reactor are more obvious when the shoes step on the bulges of the strip-shaped guide way brick.

2. The invention provides a pair of shoes special for blind people, wherein a first elastic cushion is extruded to drive an extrusion rod to upwards jack a second elastic cushion by a metal pressure head, the second elastic cushion jacks an air bag mechanism, a rubber ring in the air bag mechanism elastically deforms towards two sides, a lower plate is close to an upper plate, so that an extrusion cover drives an extrusion column to penetrate through a first through hole to jack a massage block, and a multi-point lug on the surface of the massage block plays a role in massaging foot acupuncture points and also plays a role in reminding the blind people of the correctness of a walking route by utilizing a weak position below the middle part of the extrusion foot.

3. The invention provides a pair of shoes special for blind people, which can not be clamped with a large round point warning brick through a guide groove, the heel of a foot is lifted up when the foot is pointed, whether a circular groove can be clamped with a convex block or not is tried to be repeatedly trodden, if the brick can be clamped and vibrated, the brick is a warning brick, the danger in front of the blind people is prompted, when the shoe is trodden, a first elastic cushion is extruded to drive an extrusion rod to jack a second elastic cushion upwards by a metal pressure head, the second elastic cushion jacks an air bag mechanism, a rubber ring in the air bag mechanism elastically deforms towards two sides, a lower plate is close to an upper plate, a deformation block in a springing mechanism is extruded and deformed to jack a shaking rod upwards, a second magnet at the top of the shaking rod passes through a second through hole to be close to a first magnet of a legal person in an induction block, like-pole magnets repel each other to generate shaking, generate violent impact with the metal elastic block, the bottom end of the shaking rod drives a poking ball to impact an inner wall in the deformation block to generate shaking, the elastic ball is driven to impact, the vibration of the rocking rod to the induction block is intensified, and the vibration sole is utilized to remind the blind people of the danger in the area ahead of the warning brick.

4. The invention provides a pair of shoes special for the blind, which gives messages to the blind by combining a guide mechanism and a reactor and utilizing some physical modes, thereby avoiding the problem that the shoes for the blind are easy to damage and solving the problem that the blind has poor message receiving capability due to hearing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a guiding mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the chute of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reactor of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the squeezing cover and the massage block of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the spring mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6 at A according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a wearing mechanism; 11. a shoe body; 12. reflective cloth; 13. magic tape; 2. a guide mechanism; 21. a bump; 211. a chute; 22. a guide groove; 221. a circular groove; 23. a side groove; 3. a reactor; 31. a housing; 32. a first elastic pad; 321. a wear pad; 322. an extrusion stem; 323. a metal ram; 33. a second elastic pad; 34. an air bag mechanism; 341. a lower plate; 342. a rubber ring; 343. an upper plate; 344. an extrusion cover; a1, extruding column; a2, a first through hole; a3, massage block; a4, multipoint projection; 345. a spring mechanism; b1, a deformation block; c1, rocking the rod; c2, toggle ball; c3, a bouncing ball; c4, a second magnet; b2, connecting plates; b3, a second through hole; b4, a sensing block; b5, a metal bounce block; b6, a first magnet; 35. a soft insole.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:

example 1

As shown in figures 1-7, the invention provides a pair of shoes special for blind people, which comprises a wearing mechanism 1, a guiding mechanism 2 and a reactor 3.

In this embodiment, the wearing mechanism 1 includes a shoe body 11, both side surfaces of the shoe body 11 are fixedly connected with reflective cloth 12 for helping pedestrians notice the blind person to actively give way at night, a magic tape 13 is disposed above the shoe body 11, the bottom of the wearing mechanism 1 is fixedly connected with a guiding mechanism 2, the guiding mechanism 2 includes two bumps 21, the number of the bumps 21 is two, a guiding groove 22 is disposed between two adjacent bumps 21, an inclined groove 211 is disposed below the bump 21, the inclined groove 211 is used for increasing the friction at the bottom of the shoe and increasing the anti-slip capability, both sides of the guiding groove 22 are arranged in a wavy manner, a circular groove 221 is disposed above the guiding groove 22, both opposite sides of the bump 21 are provided with side grooves 23, a reactor 3 is fixed at the center of the circular groove 221, a reactor 3 is fixedly connected at the middle lower part of the guiding groove 22, when in use, the wearing mechanism 1 is firmly worn on the foot, when the blind person walks on the blind road brick, the blind person is clamped above the protrusion of the strip-shaped road guiding brick through the guide groove 22 to determine the walking accuracy of the blind person, the human body structure ensures that when the toes slightly deviate 5-15 degrees outwards when the blind person walks, the blind person is most labor-saving, so that the inclined direction of the guide groove 22 is inclined 8 degrees towards the opposite reverse angle of each toe along the central line of the guide mechanism, the walking posture of the blind person when walking is ensured to be correct, the splayed feet are prevented from influencing the body growth, the upper part of the guide mechanism 2 is slightly tilted, and when the blind person steps on the protrusion of the strip-shaped road guiding brick, the information transmitted by the lower middle reactor 3 is more obvious.

As shown in fig. 4-5, in this embodiment, preferably, the reactor 3 includes a shell 31, a first elastic pad 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 31, a wear pad 321 is disposed on the outer wall of the first elastic pad 32, an extrusion rod 322 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the first elastic pad 32, a metal pressure head 323 is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion rod 322, a second elastic pad 33 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the top of the shell 31, an air bag mechanism 34 is movably clamped to the top of the shell 31, a soft insole 35 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the air bag mechanism 34, the air bag mechanism 34 includes a lower plate 341, rubber rings 342 are fixedly connected to both ends of the lower plate 341, the lower plate 341 is fixedly connected to an upper plate 343 through the rubber rings 342, an extrusion cover 344 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the upper plate 343, an extrusion column 1 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the extrusion cover 344, a first through hole 2 is formed in the upper plate 343 corresponding to the top end of the extrusion column 1, the cross section of the first through hole 2 is in a trapezoid shape, the top of the upper plate 343 corresponds to the massage block 3 fixedly connected above the first through hole 2, the outer wall of the massage block 3 is fixedly connected with a multi-point bump 4, when the blind steps on the bump of the strip-shaped guide brick and the dot prompt brick, the first elastic pad 32 is squeezed to drive the extrusion rod 322 to jack up the second elastic pad 33 by the metal pressure head 323, the second elastic pad 33 jacks up the air bag mechanism 34, the rubber ring 342 in the air bag mechanism 34 elastically deforms towards two sides, the lower plate 341 is close to the upper plate 343, so that the extrusion cover 344 drives the extrusion column a1 to penetrate through the first through hole a2 to jack up the massage block a3, and the multi-point bump a4 on the surface of the massage block a3 plays a role in massaging foot acupuncture points, and also plays a role in reminding the correctness of the walking route of the blind by using the lower weak position in the extrusion foot pressing part.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 6 to 7, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the reactor 3 comprises a bouncing mechanism 345, the bouncing mechanism 345 comprises a deformation block 1, the top of the deformation block 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 2, the top of the connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected with an upper plate 343, the upper plate 343 is provided with a second through hole 3 corresponding to the middle upper part of the deformation block 1, the top of the second through hole 3 is provided with a sensing block 4, the inner wall of the sensing block 4 is fixedly connected with a metal bounce block 5, the inner wall of the sensing block 4 is fixedly connected with a first magnet 6, the top of the deformation block 1 is provided with a shaking rod 1 in a penetrating way, both sides of the inner wall of the deformation block 1 are fixedly connected with poking balls 2, the deformation block 1 is internally provided with a cavity, an elastic ball 3 is arranged in the cavity, the top of the shaking rod 1 is fixedly connected with a second magnet 4, when the blind treads on a convex block on a big round point warning brick, a guide groove 22 can not be clamped with the big round point warning brick, at the moment, the heel of the foot is lifted, whether the probing circular groove 221 can be engaged and clamped with the convex block or not is stepped for multiple times, if the brick can be clamped and is subjected to vibration sensing, the brick is a warning brick, and danger in front of a blind person is prompted, the first elastic pad 32 is squeezed when the blind person steps on the brick, the squeezing rod 322 is driven to upwards jack the second elastic pad 33 by the metal pressure head 323, the second elastic pad 33 jacks the air bag mechanism 34, the rubber ring 342 in the air bag mechanism 34 elastically deforms towards two sides, the lower plate 341 is close to the upper plate 343, so that the deformation block b1 in the bouncing mechanism 345 is squeezed and deformed to enable the rocking rod c1 to upwards jack, the second magnet c4 at the top of the rocking rod c1 passes through the second through hole b3 to be close to the first magnet b6 of a legal person in the sensing block b4, the magnets with the same poles repel each other to generate rocking, the rocking of the rocking rod c1 generates violent impact with the metal rebound block b5, the bottom end of the rocking rod c2 impacts the inner wall 3 in the deformation block b1 to generate vibration, the vibration of the shaking rod c1 to the induction block c4 is intensified, and the vibration sole is utilized to remind the blind people of the danger in the front of the warning brick.

The working principle of the special shoes for the blind is described in detail below.

When the walking guide mechanism is used, the walking guide mechanism 1 is firmly worn on the feet, the blind person walks on the blind road brick when going out, the guide groove 22 is clamped above the protrusions of the strip-shaped guide road brick, so that the walking accuracy of the blind person is determined, the human body structure enables the tiptoes to slightly deviate 5-15 degrees outwards when walking, the walking guide mechanism is most labor-saving, the inclined direction of the guide groove 22 is inclined 8 degrees towards the opposite reverse angle of each tiptoe along the center line of the guide mechanism, the walking posture of the blind person is guaranteed to be correct, the splayed feet are prevented from influencing the body growth, the upper part of the guide mechanism 2 slightly tilts, and when the walking guide mechanism steps on the protrusions of the strip-shaped guide road brick, the information transmitted by the lower middle reactor 3 is more obvious.

When the blind person steps on the convex blocks of the strip-shaped road guiding bricks and the dot prompting bricks, the first elastic cushion 32 is extruded to drive the extrusion rod 322 to upwards jack the second elastic cushion 33 by using the metal pressure head 323, the second elastic cushion 33 jacks the air bag mechanism 34, the rubber ring 342 in the air bag mechanism 34 elastically deforms towards two sides, the lower plate 341 is close to the upper plate 343, so that the extrusion cover 344 drives the extrusion column a1 to penetrate through the first through hole a2 to jack the massage block a3, and the multi-point bump a4 on the surface of the massage block a3 plays a role in massaging the acupuncture points of feet and also plays a role in reminding the correctness of the walking route of the blind person by using the weak position below the extrusion foot part.

When the blind person steps on the convex block on the big round point warning brick, the guide groove 22 and the big round point warning brick can not be clamped, the foot tip is supposed to lift the heel, whether the trial round groove 221 can be clamped with the convex block or not is repeatedly stepped, if the clamping can be carried out, the brick is a warning brick, the danger in front of the blind person is prompted, the first elastic cushion 32 is extruded when the blind person steps on, the extrusion rod 322 is driven to upwards jack the second elastic cushion 33 by the metal pressure head 323, the second elastic cushion 33 jacks the air bag mechanism 34, the rubber ring 342 in the air bag mechanism 34 is elastically deformed towards two sides, the lower plate 341 and the upper plate 343 are close to each other, so that the deformation block b1 in the elastic mechanism 345 is extruded and deformed to enable the shaking rod c1 to be upwards jacked, the second magnet c4 at the top of the shaking rod c1 passes through the second through hole b3 to be close to the first magnet b6 of the legal person in the induction block b4, the homopolar magnet generates shaking, the violent magnet generates shaking, and shakes with the metal rebounding block b5, the bottom end of the shaking rod c1 swings to drive the poking ball c2 to impact the inner wall in the deformation block b1 to generate vibration, the elastic ball c3 is driven to impact, the shaking rod c1 is aggravated to vibrate the induction block c4, and the vibration sole is utilized to remind the blind of danger in the front of the warning brick in the area.

The present invention has been described in general terms in the foregoing, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto based on the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements are within the scope of the invention without departing from the spirit of the inventive concept.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special shoes of blind person, includes wearing mechanism (1), guiding mechanism (2) and reactor (3), its characterized in that: the wearing mechanism (1) comprises a shoe body (11), reflective cloth (12) is fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two sides of the shoe body (11), a magic tape (13) is arranged above the shoe body (11), the bottom of the wearing mechanism (1) is fixedly connected with a guiding mechanism (2), the guiding mechanism (2) comprises two convex blocks (21), the number of the convex blocks (21) is two, a guiding groove (22) is arranged between every two adjacent convex blocks (21), an inclined groove (211) is arranged below the convex block (21), two sides of the guide groove (22) are arranged in a wavy manner, a circular groove (221) is arranged above the guide groove (22), side grooves (23) are arranged on two opposite sides of the convex block (21), the circle center of the circular groove (221) is fixedly connected with a reactor (3), and the lower middle part of the guide groove (22) is fixedly connected with the reactor (3).

2. The special shoes for the blind as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the reactor (3) comprises a shell (31), a first elastic pad (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell (31), a wear-resistant pad (321) is arranged on the outer wall of the first elastic pad (32), an extrusion rod (322) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the first elastic pad (32), a metal pressure head (323) is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion rod (322), a second elastic pad (33) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the top of the shell (31), an air bag mechanism (34) is movably clamped to the top of the shell (31), a soft insole (35) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the air bag mechanism (34), the air bag mechanism (34) comprises a lower plate (341), rubber rings (342) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the lower plate (341), and an upper plate (343) is fixedly connected to the lower plate (341) through the set rubber rings (342), an extrusion cover (344) is fixedly connected below the upper plate (343).

3. The special shoes for the blind as claimed in claim 2, wherein: fixedly connected with extrusion post (a1) in the middle of the inner wall of extrusion cover (344), first through-hole (a2) have been seted up on upper plate (343) corresponding extrusion post (a1) top, the cross section of first through-hole (a2) adopts trapezoidal setting, the top of upper plate (343) corresponds top fixedly connected with massage piece (a3) of first through-hole (a2), massage piece (a3) outer wall fixedly connected with multiple spot lug (a 4).

4. The special shoes for the blind as claimed in claim 1, wherein: reactor (3) are including snapping mechanism (345), snapping mechanism (345) are including warping piece (b1), the top fixedly connected with connecting plate (b2) of warping piece (b1), top fixedly connected with upper plate (343) of connecting plate (b2), second through-hole (b3) have been seted up to upper plate (343) corresponding middle top of warping piece (b1), the top of second through-hole (b3) is provided with response piece (b4), the inner wall fixedly connected with metal bounce piece (b5) of response piece (b4), the inner wall fixedly connected with first magnet (b6) of response piece (b 4).

5. The special shoe for the blind as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the top of the deformation block (b1) penetrates through a shaking rod (c1), two sides of the inner wall of the deformation block (b1) are fixedly connected with stirring balls (c2), a cavity is formed in the deformation block (b1), an elastic ball (c3) is arranged in the cavity, and the top of the shaking rod (c1) is fixedly connected with a second magnet (c 4).