CN113153235B - Underground hydraulic breaking, recovering and separating device for natural gas hydrate - Google Patents

Underground hydraulic breaking, recovering and separating device for natural gas hydrate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113153235B
CN113153235B CN202110471734.8A CN202110471734A CN113153235B CN 113153235 B CN113153235 B CN 113153235B CN 202110471734 A CN202110471734 A CN 202110471734A CN 113153235 B CN113153235 B CN 113153235B
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China
Prior art keywords
spiral
separation
hydrate
natural gas
gas hydrate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202110471734.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113153235A (en
Inventor
唐洋
李泽良
王国荣
李绪深
陆江
方小宇
赵金海
景鹏飞
张海荣
钟林
何玉发
李清平
李炎军
刘和兴
赵鹏
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Southwest Petroleum University
Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Zhanjiang
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Southwest Petroleum University
Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Zhanjiang
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Priority to CN202110471734.8A priority Critical patent/CN113153235B/en
Publication of CN113153235A publication Critical patent/CN113153235A/en
Priority to US17/676,250 priority patent/US11746640B2/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/01Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells specially adapted for obtaining from underwater installations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B41/00Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00
    • E21B41/0007Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00 for underwater installations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/18Drilling by liquid or gas jets, with or without entrained pellets
    • E21B7/185Drilling by liquid or gas jets, with or without entrained pellets underwater

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a natural gas hydrate underground hydraulic breaking, recovering and separating device, which relates to the field of petroleum and natural gas hydrate development and comprises the following components: a hydraulic spiral separation part, an internal and external fluid conversion device and a tubular cyclone separation device. The upper end and the lower end of the invention are connected with a drill rod, the upper end of a spiral separation part is connected with an inner fluid conversion device and an outer fluid conversion device, and the upper end of the inner fluid conversion device and the upper end of the outer fluid conversion device are connected with a pipe type spiral separation device. The invention utilizes the spiral and cyclone separation coupling principle to realize the secondary crushing and the gel breaking of solid-phase particles of the hydrate, and also can realize the underground in-situ real-time multiple separation and backfill of the high-sand content mixed fluid in the conventional petroleum or hydrate recovery, thereby better solving the problem that the high-sand content hydrate causes serious erosion and blockage to equipment and the like in the underground mixed fluid recovery.

Description

Underground hydraulic breaking, recycling and separating device for natural gas hydrate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of development of petroleum and natural gas hydrates, in particular to a device for recovering and separating a natural gas hydrate by underground hydraulic fracture.
Background
Natural gas hydrate (hereinafter referred to as hydrate) is a novel 'clean energy' which has the characteristics of high density, wide distribution, shallow burial and large scale and can be generated under specific temperature and pressure. 1m under theoretical standard condition 3 Can release 164m of natural gas hydrate 3 The methane gas is of great interest because of its enormous energy, but these characteristics also impose potential hazards and new technical requirements on the hydrate development process. Most of the existing natural gas hydrates have the characteristics of shallow buried depth, weak cementation, instability, no compact cover layer, high sand content (mainly micron-sized superfine-fine-grain silt and medium-coarse-grain silt) and cross-scale and micron-sized superfine grain, and the like, while in various development modes of the existing natural gas hydrates, such as a depressurization method, a heat injection method, a solid fluidization exploitation method and the like, the problems of low pipe transportation efficiency, poor continuous productivity, goaf reservoir collapse, equipment blockage, abrasion and other production economic efficiency, engineering geological risks, equipment failure and the like caused by large sand output are seriously hindered, the development of related technologies and equipment for marine natural gas hydrate exploitation is seriously hindered, and even becomes a fort which must be broken through for realizing commercial hydrate exploitation, and the problems faced by the existing hydrate exploitation are as follows:
(1) Large-block-shaped mud-sand mixed solids possibly exist in the exploitation process of the hydrate, and the existing separation device does not consider the secondary crushing of the hydrate;
(2) The existing seabed hydrate desanding device has a complex structure, and has low fault tolerance rate and poor reliability in the deep-sea hydrate separation process;
(3) In the actual mining process, a large blocky hydrate sediment mixture often exists after a drill bit or jet flow breaks a hydrate layer, so that a flow channel is easy to block;
in summary, in order to solve the problem of serious sand production in the current natural gas hydrate exploitation, an underground silt separator capable of realizing hydrate breaking cementation is needed to realize underground in-situ real-time separation and backfill of high-sand-containing mixed fluid in the conventional hydrate recovery process.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the underground hydraulic breaking, recovering and separating device for the natural gas hydrate can realize underground real-time separation and backfilling of the natural gas hydrate, can reduce pump output power required by lifting of a return product, saves energy consumption, improves yield, can realize gel breaking of the hydrate, can avoid erosion, abrasion and blockage of silt to a conveying pipeline, and can directly backfill the separated silt to a goaf underground.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a natural gas hydrate underground hydraulic breaking recovery separation device comprises a spiral separation part, an internal and external fluid conversion device and a tubular cyclone separation device; the spiral separation part consists of an inner pipe lower sealing plug, a bearing group I, a spiral crushing reamer and a spiral crushing shell; the inner and outer fluid conversion devices are arranged at the upper end of the spiral separation part; the tubular cyclone separation device comprises a cyclone separation shell, a centering ring, a cyclone separation inner tube, a cyclone separator, a bearing group II, a hydraulic helical blade and a shaft end fixing joint.
The center channel of the spiral crushing reamer is a drilling fluid channel, the outer layer of the spiral crushing reamer is a spiral blade, a spiral groove is machined in the spiral crushing reamer and used for assembling a hydraulic spiral blade, and the middle part of the spiral crushing reamer is a power fluid channel I.
The surface of the shell of the spiral crushing shell is provided with a hydrate suction inlet I.
The inner and outer fluid conversion devices are internally provided with a conversion channel I and a conversion channel II, and the inner and outer fluid conversion devices are provided with a taper thread male buckle I, a taper thread female buckle and a flat buckle thread.
And the upper part of the shaft end fixed joint is provided with a conical thread male buckle II, and the middle part of the shaft end fixed joint is provided with a power fluid channel II.
In summary, the underground hydraulic fracture recovery separation device for natural gas hydrates in the embodiment of the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
in the aspect of natural gas hydrate exploitation:
(1) The spiral crushing reamer is arranged to realize secondary crushing of large-block-shaped mud-sand mixed solid;
(2) The invention is suitable for a solid fluidization exploitation process, has no complex mechanical structure, realizes the integration of hydraulic drive and a crushing reamer, is suitable for the severe environment of deep sea, and has simple and reliable separation mode.
(3) The weak cementation bond between the solid particles of the hydrate and the silt particles is broken by adopting the spiral-cyclone coupling principle, so that the cementation breaking of the hydrate is realized, the separation of the cross-scale micron-sized particles of the mixed slurry of the natural gas hydrate can be realized, the cleanliness of the slurry of the returned hydrate is improved, and the effect of improving the productivity is achieved;
the invention utilizes the reamer for secondary crushing, discharges the silt in situ after desanding, reduces the conveying capacity of the vertical pipe, reduces the erosion abrasion and blockage of the silt to the shaft, equipment and the like, and backfills the silt separated in situ in time to prevent breaking the dynamic balance of the hydrate reservoir and prevent collapse accidents during oil extraction.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention spiral crushing reamer;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal and external fluid transfer device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional view of a hydraulic helical blade according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the shaft end fixing joint of the present invention.
1-inner tube lower part sealing plug, 2-bearing group I, 3-spiral crushing reamer, 4-spiral crushing shell, 5-inner and outer fluid conversion device, 6-cyclone separation shell, 7-centering ring, 8-cyclone separation inner tube, 9-cyclone separator, 10-bearing group II, 11-hydraulic spiral blade, 12-shaft end fixed joint, 301-drilling fluid channel, 302-spiral blade, 303-spiral groove, 304-power fluid channel I, 4-spiral crushing shell, 401-hydrate suction inlet I, 501-conversion channel I, 502-conversion channel, 503-II taper thread male buckle I, 504-taper thread female buckle, 505-flat buckle thread, 1201-taper thread male buckle II and 1202-power fluid channel II.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to in the description of the orientation, such as the upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, the meaning of a plurality is one or more, the meaning of a plurality is two or more, and the above, below, exceeding, etc. are understood as excluding the present numbers, and the above, below, within, etc. are understood as including the present numbers. If there is a description of first and second for the purpose of distinguishing technical features only, this is not to be understood as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of technical features indicated.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly limited, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific contents of the technical solutions.
In the description of the present invention, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a natural gas hydrate underground hydraulic fracture recovery separation device comprises a spiral separation part, an internal and external fluid conversion device and a tubular cyclone separation device; the spiral separation part consists of an inner pipe lower sealing plug 1, a bearing group I2, a spiral crushing reamer 3 and a spiral crushing shell 4; the inner and outer fluid conversion devices 5 are arranged at the upper end of the spiral separation part; the tubular cyclone separation device comprises a cyclone separation shell 6, a centering ring 7, a cyclone separation inner tube 8, a cyclone separator 9, a bearing group II 10, a hydraulic helical blade 11 and a shaft end fixing joint 12. The central channel of the spiral crushing reamer 3 is a drilling fluid channel 301, the outer layer is a spiral blade 302, a spiral groove 303 for assembling a hydraulic spiral blade 11 is processed in the spiral crushing reamer 3, and the middle part is a power fluid channel I304. The shell surface of the spiral crushing shell 4 is provided with a hydrate suction port I401. The inner fluid conversion device 5 and the outer fluid conversion device 5 are internally provided with a conversion channel I501 and a conversion channel II 502, and the inner fluid conversion device 5 and the outer fluid conversion device are provided with a taper thread male buckle I503, a taper thread female buckle 504 and a flat buckle thread 505. The upper part of the shaft end fixed joint 12 is provided with a conical thread male buckle II 1201, and the middle part is provided with a power fluid channel II 1202.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
the process of driving the spiral crushing reamer by power liquid:
power liquid is injected from the annular space of the upper cyclone separation shell 6 and the cyclone separation inner tube 8, passes through the inner fluid conversion device and the outer fluid conversion device 5, enters the conversion channel II 502, enters the spiral crushing reamer 3, drives the hydraulic spiral blade 11, and further drives the spiral crushing reamer 3 to rotate so as to crush blocky silt or hydrate. The power fluid finally flows through the inside of the shaft end fixed joint 12 and continues to flow downwards.
The separation process of the natural gas hydrate comprises the following steps:
the natural gas hydrate mud-sand mixed liquid (hereinafter referred to as produced liquid) enters from the suction inlet and enters the spiral crushing shell 4. The produced liquid is crushed by the spiral crushing reamer 3, large-sized mud and sand are crushed into fine particles, and the spiral crushing reamer 3 plays a role in breaking cementation of natural gas hydrate due to the centrifugal force. The produced liquid enters the cyclone separation inner pipe 8 through the conversion channel I501, the silt is directly discharged to the sea through the separation effect of the cyclone separator 9, and the separated produced liquid continues to flow upwards.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention. Furthermore, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a natural gas hydrate is broken to retrieve separator in pit which characterized in that includes: a spiral separation part, an internal and external fluid conversion device (5) and a tubular cyclone separation device; the spiral separation part consists of an inner pipe lower part sealing plug (1), a bearing group I (2), a spiral crushing reamer (3) and a spiral crushing shell (4); the inner and outer fluid conversion devices (5) are arranged at the upper end of the spiral separation part; the tubular cyclone separation device comprises a cyclone separation shell (6), a centering ring (7), a cyclone separation inner tube (8), a cyclone separator (9), a bearing group II (10), a hydraulic spiral blade (11) and a shaft end fixing joint (12), wherein the outer layer of the spiral crushing reamer (3) is a spiral blade (302), a spiral groove (303) is machined in the spiral crushing reamer (3), the spiral groove (303) is used for assembling the hydraulic spiral blade (11), the middle part of the spiral crushing reamer (3) is a power liquid channel I (304), the upper part of the shaft end fixing joint (12) is provided with a conical thread male buckle II (1201), and the middle part of the shaft end fixing joint (12) is a power liquid channel II (1202); wherein a conversion channel I (501) and a conversion channel II (502) are arranged in the internal and external fluid conversion devices (5); produced liquid enters the interior of the cyclone separation inner pipe (8) through the conversion channel I (501), silt is directly discharged to the sea through the separation effect of the cyclone separator (9), and the separated produced liquid continues to flow upwards.
2. A natural gas hydrate downhole hydraulic fracturing, recovery and separation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shell surface of the spiral fracturing shell (4) has a hydrate suction inlet i (401).
3. A natural gas hydrate downhole hydraulic fracturing, recovery and separation device according to claim 1, wherein the inner and outer fluid conversion devices (5) are provided with a taper thread male thread I (503), a taper thread female thread (504) and a flat thread (505).
CN202110471734.8A 2021-04-28 2021-04-29 Underground hydraulic breaking, recovering and separating device for natural gas hydrate Expired - Fee Related CN113153235B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

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CN202110471734.8A CN113153235B (en) 2021-04-29 2021-04-29 Underground hydraulic breaking, recovering and separating device for natural gas hydrate
US17/676,250 US11746640B2 (en) 2021-04-28 2022-02-21 Solid fluidization tubular separator for marine natural gas hydrate

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110471734.8A CN113153235B (en) 2021-04-29 2021-04-29 Underground hydraulic breaking, recovering and separating device for natural gas hydrate

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CN113153235B true CN113153235B (en) 2022-11-15

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114687710B (en) * 2022-03-30 2023-09-15 西南石油大学 Underwater thermal decomposition efficient separation sand removal backfill device
CN115492566B (en) * 2022-10-24 2023-11-14 宜宾学院 Multistage hydrate in-situ separation sand removal device realized by serial-parallel combination

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CN105665097A (en) * 2016-03-08 2016-06-15 西南石油大学 Rotary secondary crushing device and rotary secondary crushing method for natural gas hydrate
CN207278193U (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-04-27 中国石油大学(北京) drill bit
CN112523739A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-03-19 西南石油大学 Underground hydraulic drive spiral-cyclone coupling tube separator
CN112593859A (en) * 2020-11-08 2021-04-02 张新华 Concentric double-shaft rotary type earth and stone square drilling and digging device for building construction

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US6283204B1 (en) * 1999-09-10 2001-09-04 Atlantic Richfield Company Oil and gas production with downhole separation and reinjection of gas
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CN110206527A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-09-06 西南石油大学 A kind of high throughput hydrate underground separation shunting means using spiral separator

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105665097A (en) * 2016-03-08 2016-06-15 西南石油大学 Rotary secondary crushing device and rotary secondary crushing method for natural gas hydrate
CN207278193U (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-04-27 中国石油大学(北京) drill bit
CN112593859A (en) * 2020-11-08 2021-04-02 张新华 Concentric double-shaft rotary type earth and stone square drilling and digging device for building construction
CN112523739A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-03-19 西南石油大学 Underground hydraulic drive spiral-cyclone coupling tube separator

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