CN113152940A

CN113152940A - Sunshade device in gardens

Info

Publication number: CN113152940A
Application number: CN202110579973.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹娟娟
Original assignee: Chongqing Vocational Institute of Engineering
Current assignee: Chongqing Vocational Institute of Engineering
Priority date: 2021-05-26
Filing date: 2021-05-26
Publication date: 2021-07-23

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of landscaping, and particularly discloses a garden sunshade device, which comprises a sunshade, a plurality of supporting columns and a sunshade adjusting unit, wherein connecting columns are fixed between adjacent supporting columns, and the sunshade is fixed at the upper ends of the supporting columns; a solar panel is attached to the upper surface of the sunshade, and a storage battery electrically connected with the solar panel is mounted on the connecting column; the sunshade adjusting units are arranged on the periphery of the sunshade; the sunshade adjusting unit comprises a sunshade plate, a motor, a rotary seat and a rotary shaft; the rotary seat is fixed at the end part of the sunshade, and the upper end of the sunshade is fixed with the rotating shaft; the pillar is located the sunshade, and the equipartition has a plurality of photoswitches outside from the bottom up of pillar, is equipped with time switch on the pillar, and time switch and photoswitch are all electric ally oneself with between motor and battery. Compared with the prior art, the sun shield in the device can be adjusted according to the inclination angle and the inclination direction of sunlight, so that the sun shield has a better sun-shading effect.

Description

Sunshade device in gardens

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of landscaping, and particularly discloses a sunshade device for a garden.

Background

Along with the development of society, people pay more attention to greening construction and garden construction, and along with the abundance and the variety of people's life and all kinds of gardens in the city are pulled out of the ground, more people all like going to the gardens to walk around, move when having leisure, after meals simultaneously. Therefore, the design in the garden is particularly important, the reasonable arrangement of the garden can be embodied, and the humanization can be embodied. When the sun is large, people need to be shaded and have a rest, so that the building of a sunshade for people to have a rest is considered in garden construction. Sunshades are often built for aesthetic reasons, both to keep out the wind and rain and to allow people to have a short rest.

Pavilions in gardens have a certain height for the sake of beauty and without affecting the view of ornamental landscape, resulting in limited sun-shading ability. When sunlight does not shine vertically above the kiosk, the sloping sunlight easily shines into the kiosk, resulting in the person resting under the kiosk still being exposed to the sun. In addition, the temperature and the humidity below the pavilion are consistent with the outside, and the pavilion is still not suitable for people to rest; particularly when people are tired or uncomfortable, such sunshades cannot quickly relieve the state of people.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a sunshade device for a garden, which aims to solve the problem of poor sunshade effect of a pavilion for shading sun in the garden.

In order to achieve the purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows: a sunshade device for gardens comprises a sunshade, a plurality of supporting columns and a sunshade adjusting unit, wherein the supporting columns are fixed on the ground, connecting columns are fixed between every two adjacent supporting columns, and the sunshade is fixed at the upper ends of the supporting columns; the solar panel is attached to the upper surface of the sunshade, and the storage battery electrically connected with the solar panel is mounted on the connecting column; the sunshade adjusting units are arranged on the periphery of the sunshade; the sunshade adjusting unit comprises a sunshade plate, a motor, a rotary seat and a rotary shaft; the rotary seat is fixed at the end part of the sunshade, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the rotary seat, the upper end of the sunshade is fixed with the rotating shaft, and the motor is fixed on the rotary seat and used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; the pillar is located the sunshade, the equipartition has a plurality of photoswitch outside from the bottom up of pillar, be equipped with the time switch that is used for the pivot to reset on the pillar, time switch and photoswitch are all electrically connected between motor and battery.

The photosensitive switch is mainly made of a photosensitive sensor, and the photosensitivity of the photosensitive switch is adjusted to the degree of sensitivity to sunlight.

The timing switch is a switch which is started at regular time every day, and the timing switch is set to be started at night in the scheme.

The working principle of the basic scheme is as follows: this device can be used to set up in the gardens, through the pillar with this device be fixed in gardens subaerial, give people's sunshade and the rest of playing in gardens. The device can be used for shading through the sunshade, and meanwhile, solar energy can be collected, converted and stored into electric energy through the solar panel on the sunshade. Along with the change of time, the sunlight can incline to shine the top of sunshade, just there is the sun illumination just probably to have under the sunshade this moment, leads to the people who has a rest under the sunshade can not better sunshade. When sunlight obliquely irradiates the sunshade, the sunlight also irradiates the outer side of a support column positioned in the sunshade, and the outer side of the support column is uniformly distributed with a plurality of photosensitive switches from bottom to top, and the photosensitive switches are electrically connected between the motor and the storage battery; photosensitive switch will open under the shining of sunlight, makes the motor circular telegram, and the motor circular telegram will drive the pivot and rotate, and then makes the sunshading board rotate, blocks the sunlight, realizes carrying out the sunshade to the sunshade below. The more the sunlight inclines, the higher the photosensitive switch on the pillar can be irradiated, so that the larger the rotating angle of the sun shield is, and the better the sun-shading effect below the sunshade is. When the sun falls and comes at night, the timing switch is started to enable the motor to rotate reversely, and therefore the rotating shaft is restored to the original position.

The beneficial effect of this basic scheme lies in:

1. this device can collect solar energy and change into electric energy storage in the sunshade, makes the energy obtain abundant utilization, and simultaneously under solar panel's effect, the sunshade effect of sunshade is better.

2. The sun visor of the device can rotate the driving rotating shaft through the photosensitive switch starting motor according to the irradiation angle of sunlight, so that the angle adjustment of the sun visor is realized, the sun-shading effect of the sunshade is supplemented, and the sun-shading effect of the device can also reach a good state when the sunlight inclines.

3. The sun shield of the device is adjusted according to the inclination angle and the inclination direction of sunlight, so that the sun-shading effect of the sunshade can be adjusted in time, and the sun-shading effect of the device is better; meanwhile, the energy adopted in the device is converted from solar energy, so that the device is very green and environment-friendly.

Compared with the prior art, the sun shield in the device can be adjusted according to the inclination angle and the inclination direction of sunlight, so that the sun shield has a better sun-shading effect.

Further, the sunshading board is the rectangle, time switch sets up in the pillar inboard.

The sunshading board is the rectangle on the one hand can be when the sunshading board rotates, the better sunshade effect of supplementary sunshade, and on the other hand is also convenient for putting in of sunshading board. The timing switch is arranged on the inner side of the support column, so that the timing switch is protected from being blown by wind and the sun, and the service life of the timing switch is longer.

Furthermore, a cavity is formed in the sun shield, and a sliding plate is arranged in the cavity in a sliding mode in the direction perpendicular to the rotating shaft.

When the sunshade plate is opened to supplement the sunshade to the sunshade shed, the sliding plate can slide downwards under the action of gravity, so that the sunshade area of the sunshade plate is supplemented, and the sunshade effect of the device is better.

Furthermore, fan-shaped plates are arranged on two sides of the sliding plate in the cavity in a sliding mode, and the upper ends of the fan-shaped plates are connected with the sun shield in a rotating mode.

The sliding plate slides downwards under the action of gravity, the fan-shaped plates can be ejected out from two sides of the sun shield, the sun-shading area is further enlarged, and the sun-shading effect of the device is better.

Furthermore, the sunshade comprises a shed roof, shed ribs and a shed surface, wherein the shed ribs are obliquely arranged, the number of the shed ribs corresponds to the number of the support columns, the upper ends of the shed ribs are fixed to the shed roof, the upper ends of the support columns are fixed to the shed ribs, and the shed surface is located between the adjacent shed ribs.

The sunshade structure is convenient for the installation of the device and has stable structure.

Furthermore, the inclination angle of the canopy bone is 30-60 degrees, and the upper end of the strut is fixed in the middle of the canopy bone.

The arrangement can make the appearance of the device beautiful.

Furthermore, the number of the supporting columns is 4-6, and the number of the sun-shading adjusting units is equal to that of the supporting columns.

The arrangement can make the device stable in structure and beautiful in appearance.

Furthermore, install temperature and humidity controller on the spliced pole, all install temperature and humidity sensor on every pillar, temperature and humidity sensor and temperature and humidity controller electricity federation.

Through temperature and humidity sensor and temperature and humidity controller, can regulate and control temperature and humidity below this sunshade, and then make the temperature and humidity of sunshade below different with the outside, more be suitable for people to have a rest, especially when people are tired out or uncomfortable relatively, can obtain alleviating fast.

Furthermore, 4-6 temperature and humidity sensors are uniformly distributed on each strut.

The humiture of regulation sunshade below can be comprehensive quick.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a sunshade device for gardens according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the sunshade adjusting unit.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the sunshade shed comprises a sunshade shed 1, a shed roof 11, shed ribs 12, a shed surface 13, a support column 21, a connecting column 22, a storage battery 23, a temperature and humidity control 31, a temperature and humidity sensor 32, a sunshade adjusting unit, a motor 41, a rotary seat 42, a rotary shaft 43, a photosensitive switch 44, a timing switch 45, a sunshade board 46, a cavity 461, a sliding plate 462, a sector plate 463, a fulcrum 464 and a sliding groove 465.

As shown in figure 1, the sunshade 1 device for gardens comprises a sunshade 1, support columns 21 and a sunshade adjusting unit, wherein 4-6 support columns 21 are adopted, 6 support columns 21 are adopted in the embodiment, the lower ends of the support columns 21 are fixed on the ground, connecting columns 22 are fixed between every two adjacent support columns 21, and the connecting columns 22 can enable the support columns 21 to be completely vertical to the ground and stable.

The sunshade 1 comprises a shed roof 11, shed ribs 12 and a shed surface 13, wherein the shed ribs 12 are obliquely arranged, the inclination angle of the shed ribs 12 is 30-60 degrees, the number of the shed ribs 12 is six, the upper ends of the shed ribs 12 are fixed with the shed roof 11, the upper ends of the supporting columns 21 are fixed with the middle parts of the shed ribs 12, and the shed surface 13 is positioned between the adjacent shed ribs 12. Solar panel is pasted on the upper surface of shed surface 13, and battery 23 electrically connected with solar panel is installed on connecting column 22.

The connecting column 22 is provided with a temperature and humidity controller 31, and the temperature and humidity controller 31 can be selected from the market to be suitable for outdoor temperature and humidity controllers 31. And a temperature and humidity sensor 32 is mounted on each strut 21, and the temperature and humidity sensor 32 is electrically connected with the temperature and humidity controller 31. Every pillar 21 is gone up evenly distributed and is had 4-6 temperature and humidity sensor 32, and for the better result of use of adjusting this device, temperature and humidity sensor 32 is located the inboard of pillar 21 in this embodiment, and even part has 5 temperature and humidity sensor 32 on every pillar 21.

In order to make the device more beautiful, the number of the sunshade adjusting units is equal to that of the support columns 21, the number of the sunshade adjusting units is 6, and the sunshade adjusting units are arranged around the sunshade 1 and fixed at the lower end of the shed surface 13. As shown in fig. 2, the sunshade adjusting unit includes a sunshade plate 46, a motor 41, a swivel 42, and a rotating shaft 43; the rotary seat 42 is fixed at the lower end of the sunshade 1, the rotating shaft 43 is rotatably connected with the rotary seat 42, the upper end of the sunshade plate 46 is fixed with the rotating shaft 43, and the motor 41 is fixed on the rotary seat 42 and used for driving the rotating shaft 43 to rotate.

A plurality of photosensitive switches 44 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the support column 21 from bottom to top, preferably 6 photosensitive switches 44 are regulated in the embodiment, the position of the sun shield 46 corresponds to the position of the photosensitive switches 44, the photosensitive switches 44 are mainly made of photosensitive sensors, and the photosensitivity of the photosensitive switches is regulated to the degree of sensitivity to sunlight. The strut 21 is provided with a timing switch 45 for resetting the rotating shaft 43, the timing switch 45 is a switch which is started at regular time every day, the scheme is that the switch is started at ten o' clock in the evening, and the timing switch 45 is arranged on the inner side of the strut 21. The timing switch 45 and the light-sensitive switch 44 are electrically connected between the motor 41 and the battery 23.

The sun shield 46 is rectangular, a cavity 461 is arranged in the sun shield 46, a sliding plate 462 is arranged in the cavity 461 in a sliding manner along a direction perpendicular to the rotating shaft 43, a sliding groove 465 is arranged in the cavity 461 along a direction perpendicular to the rotating shaft 43, and a protrusion connected with the sliding groove 465 is arranged on the sliding plate 462 in a sliding manner; when the sun visor 46 is opened to provide additional sun protection to the sunshade 1, the slide plate 462 slides downwardly under the influence of gravity. The sector plates 463 are slidably arranged at two sides of the sliding plate 462 in the cavity 461, the fulcrum 464 is arranged in the cavity 461, the upper ends of the sector plates 463 are rotatably connected with the sun visor 46 through the fulcrum 464, and the sun visor 46 pushes out the sector plates 463 from two sides after the sliding plate 462 is opened and slides out; the pivot 464 is provided with an elastic restoring member, and after the sliding plate 462 is folded back, the sliding plate 462 retracts into the cavity 461 under the action of gravity, and the elastic restoring member will enable the sector plate 463 to retract into the cavity 461 at any time.

The specific implementation process is as follows: this device can be used to set up in the gardens, through pillar 21 with this device be fixed in gardens subaerial, give people's sunshade and the rest of playing in gardens. The device can be used for shading through the sunshade 1, and meanwhile, solar energy can be collected, converted and stored into electric energy through the solar panel on the sunshade 1.

This device is in the use of one day, and along with the change of time, the sunlight can the slope shine the top of sunshade 1, just probably has the sun to shine under sunshade 1 this moment, leads to the people who has a rest under sunshade 1 can not better sunshade. When sunlight obliquely irradiates the sunshade 1, the sunlight also irradiates the outer side of the support post 21 positioned in the sunshade 1, and as the plurality of photosensitive switches 44 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the support post 21 from bottom to top, the photosensitive switches 44 are electrically connected between the motor 41 and the storage battery 23; photosensitive switch 44 from down supreme will open in proper order under the shining of sunlight, and photosensitive switch 44 opens the back and makes motor 41 circular telegram, and the circular telegram of motor 41 will drive pivot 43 and rotate, and then makes sunshading board 46 rotate, blocks the sunlight, realizes carrying out the sunshade to sunshade 1 below. The more the sunlight is inclined, the higher the light-sensitive switch 44 is irradiated onto the support post 21, so that the sun visor 46 is rotated at a larger angle (an angle with the ceiling surface 13), and the sun-shading effect under the sunshade 1 is further improved. When the sunset night comes, the timing switch 45 is turned on to rotate the motor 41 in the reverse direction, so that the rotating shaft 43 is returned to the original position.

The rectangular sun visor 46 can better supplement the sun-shading effect of the sunshade 1 when the sun visor 46 rotates, and is convenient for the sun visor 46 to be folded, and the appearance of the device is equal to that of a common pavilion after the sun visor 46 is folded, so that the device looks beautiful. The timing switch 45 is arranged on the inner side of the support column 21, so that the timing switch 45 is protected from being blown by wind and the sun, and the service life of the timing switch 45 is longer.

When the sunshade board 46 is opened to supplement the sunshade to the sunshade 1, the end of the sunshade board 46 far away from the rotating shaft 43 is gradually downward, and when the end of the sunshade board 46 far away from the rotating shaft 43 is downward, the sliding plate 462 slides downward under the action of gravity, so as to supplement the sunshade area of the sunshade board 46, and further to make the sunshade effect of the device better. After the sliding plate 462 slides downwards under the action of gravity, the fan-shaped plate 463 will be pushed out from two sides, so as to further enlarge the sun-shading area and make the sun-shading effect of the device better.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge in the art of designing and/or characterizing particular aspects and/or features is not described in any greater detail herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sunshade device in gardens which characterized in that: the sunshade comprises a sunshade, a plurality of supporting columns and a sunshade adjusting unit, wherein the supporting columns are fixed on the ground, connecting columns are fixed between adjacent supporting columns, and the sunshade is fixed at the upper ends of the supporting columns; the solar panel is attached to the upper surface of the sunshade, and the storage battery electrically connected with the solar panel is mounted on the connecting column; the sunshade adjusting units are arranged on the periphery of the sunshade; the sunshade adjusting unit comprises a sunshade plate, a motor, a rotary seat and a rotary shaft; the rotary seat is fixed at the end part of the sunshade, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the rotary seat, the upper end of the sunshade is fixed with the rotating shaft, and the motor is fixed on the rotary seat and used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; the pillar is located the sunshade, the equipartition has a plurality of photoswitch outside from the bottom up of pillar, be equipped with the time switch that is used for the pivot to reset on the pillar, time switch and photoswitch are all electrically connected between motor and battery.

2. A garden sunshade device according to claim 1, wherein the sunshade is rectangular and the time switch is disposed inside the post.

3. A garden sunshade device according to claim 2, wherein the sun visor is provided with a cavity therein, and the cavity is slidably provided with a slide plate in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis.

4. A garden sunshade device according to claim 3, wherein the cavity is provided with sector plates slidably arranged on both sides of the slide plate, and the upper ends of the sector plates are rotatably connected with the sunshade plate.

5. A garden awning device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the awning includes a roof, ribs and a roof surface, the ribs being inclined with respect to the number of struts, the upper ends of the ribs being fixed to the roof, the upper ends of the struts being fixed to the ribs, and the roof surface being located between adjacent ribs.

6. A garden awning device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the angle of inclination of the canopy ribs is 30-60 °, and the upper ends of the struts are fixed to the middle of the canopy ribs.

7. A garden awning device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the number of posts is 4-6, and the number of sunshade adjusting units is equal to the number of posts.

8. A sunshade device for gardens according to claim 7, wherein a temperature and humidity controller is mounted on said connecting post, a temperature and humidity sensor is mounted on each supporting post, and the temperature and humidity sensors are electrically connected with the temperature and humidity controller.

9. A garden awning device as claimed in claim 8, wherein 4 to 6 temperature and humidity sensors are uniformly distributed on each post.