CN112617370A

CN112617370A - Household power generation umbrella for high-temperature and rainy areas such as tropical rainforests

Info

Publication number: CN112617370A
Application number: CN202011568978.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 项磊
Original assignee: Nanjing Imron Digital Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Imron Digital Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-25
Filing date: 2020-12-25
Publication date: 2021-04-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a household power generation umbrella for high-temperature and rainy areas such as tropical rain forests and the like, which comprises an annular fixed block fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a house, wherein a water storage cavity is arranged inside the fixed block, a first water pipe extending out of the fixed block penetrates through and is fixedly connected with the top wall of the water storage cavity, support columns with symmetrical left and right positions are fixedly connected on the upper surface of the fixed block, the power generation can be carried out through the mechanical energy of rainwater in rainy days and drive a fan to rotate, the position of the fan can be randomly adjusted indoors and outdoors, meanwhile, a large rainwater-free area can be obtained around the house for activity, light energy power generation can be carried out through a photovoltaic panel in sunny days, a large shadow area is obtained around the house for activity, a lower framework can be arranged when sunshine is needed, the power generation of the photovoltaic panel can not be influenced too much, and the household power generation umbrella is very suitable for high-temperature and rainy areas, is worthy of popularization.

Description

Household power generation umbrella for high-temperature and rainy areas such as tropical rainforests

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of electric energy correlation, in particular to a household power generation umbrella for high-temperature and rainy areas such as tropical rain forests and the like.

Background

The invention discloses a device capable of generating electricity by utilizing rainwater and sunlight and providing more outdoor activity areas, which is characterized in that a large amount of rainfall is available throughout the year in tropical rainforest climates, the annual average temperature is very high, so that people are inconvenient to go out when raining for a long time, the activity areas are basically indoors only, the outdoor experience is very poor due to overhigh temperature in sunny days, people basically move indoors, the rainwater and high-temperature sunlight are natural resources which can be utilized, and if the sunlight and the rainwater are utilized for generating electricity, a great amount of electric energy can be obtained.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a household power generation umbrella for high-temperature and rainy areas such as tropical rainforests and the like, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The household power generation umbrella for the high-temperature and rainy areas such as tropical rainforests and the like comprises an annular fixed block fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a house, a water storage cavity is arranged inside the fixed block, a first water pipe extending out of the fixed block penetrates through and is fixedly connected with the top wall of the water storage cavity, support columns which are symmetrical in left and right positions are fixedly connected onto the upper surface of the fixed block, a funnel fixedly arranged at the upper end of each support column is fixedly connected to the upper end of each first water pipe, a separation net used for separating garbage is fixedly arranged on the upper side of each funnel, a platform is fixedly connected to the upper end of each separation net, a lighting lamp is fixedly arranged at the upper end of each platform, a plurality of frameworks are hinged to the peripheral annular array of the funnel, water separation cloth is fixedly connected to the upper side of each framework, annular array photovoltaic panels are fixedly arranged on the upper side of each water separation cloth, annular array sliding cavities corresponding to the frameworks are, an upper wall and a lower wall of the sliding cavity are fixedly connected with a track rod, the track rod is connected with a sliding block in a sliding way, a first spring is fixedly connected between the sliding block and the bottom wall of the sliding cavity, a connecting rod is hinged between the sliding block and the framework, a control mechanism for driving the sliding block to move up and down is arranged in the side wall of the sliding cavity close to the water storage cavity, the fixed block, the funnel and the platform are provided with a passage cavity which is provided with a ladder and used for climbing up the upper side of the platform, a second water pipe which penetrates through the house and extends into the ground is fixedly arranged in the bottom wall of the water storage cavity, the second water pipe is provided with a pipe cavity, a baffle is hinged on the left wall of the tube cavity, a permanent magnet for adsorbing the baffle is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the tube cavity, the left wall of the pipe cavity and the baffle are fixedly connected with a second spring, and the lower end of the second water pipe is provided with a power generation mechanism for rainwater power generation.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the control mechanism comprises a motor cavity positioned on the lower side of the water storage cavity, a motor is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the motor cavity, the left end of the motor is in power connection with a first rotating shaft, a shaft cavity is arranged in the left wall of the motor cavity, a second rotating shaft capable of being connected with the first rotating shaft is arranged in the shaft cavity in a left-right sliding manner, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a sliding plate in sliding connection with the top wall of the motor cavity, an ejector rod is fixedly arranged on the right surface of the sliding plate, a pulley fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft is arranged on the right side of the sliding plate, a pull rope crossing the right end of the ejector rod and fixedly arranged on the sliding plate at the other end of the pulley is wound on the pulley, and a contact switch fixedly arranged on the left wall of the motor cavity and used for;

the slider with be equipped with first space in the butt face in smooth chamber, sliding connection has the fixture block in the first space, the fixture block with keeping away from in first space fixedly connected with third spring between the lateral wall in water storage chamber, being close to in the lateral wall in water storage chamber can by the second space that the fixture block card is gone into, sliding connection has the wedge in the second space, being close to in the second space be equipped with the cross-section in the lateral wall in water storage chamber and be less than the third space in second space, the third space is close to the electro-magnet has set firmly on the lateral wall in water storage chamber, the electro-magnet with fixedly connected with fourth spring between the wedge, the slide with fixedly connected with reset spring between the right wall in motor chamber.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the power generation mechanism comprises a power generation box positioned in the ground below the house, an impact chamber and a transmission chamber which are communicated with the pipe cavity are arranged in the power generation box, a power generator is fixedly arranged on the right surface of the power generation box, the left end of the generator is connected with a third rotating shaft penetrating through the transmission chamber of the impact chamber, the third rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a ring-shaped array of rotating pieces positioned in the impact chamber, two first bevel gears positioned in the transmission chamber are fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft, the upper sides of the first bevel gears are connected with a second bevel gear in a meshing manner, the upper end of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating shaft which penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the top wall of the transmission chamber, the fourth rotating shaft can be connected with a fifth rotating shaft which can be detached to move, and the upper end of the fifth rotating shaft is in power connection with a fan.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the solar energy rain-free house has the advantages that the solar energy rain-free house can generate electricity through mechanical energy of rainwater in rainy days and drive the fan to rotate, the position of the fan can be adjusted at will indoors and outdoors, meanwhile, a large area without rainwater can be obtained around the house for activities, the solar energy electricity generation can be carried out through the photovoltaic panel in sunny days, meanwhile, a large area of shadow can be obtained around the house for activities, the skeleton can be arranged below the house when sunshine is needed, meanwhile, the electricity generation of the photovoltaic panel cannot be influenced too much, the solar energy rain-free house is very suitable for high-temperature and rainy regions such as tropical rain forest climate regions.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a domestic power generation umbrella for high-temperature and rainy regions such as tropical rain forests and the like;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention taken along the line A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at C in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at D in FIG. 3;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at E in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the household power generation umbrella for high-temperature and rainy regions such as tropical rain forests and the like according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises an annular fixed block 13 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a house 10, a water storage cavity 32 is arranged inside the fixed block 13, a first water pipe 27 extending out of the fixed block 13 penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the top wall of the water storage cavity 32, support columns 15 with symmetrical left and right positions are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed block 13, a funnel 16 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support column 15 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first water pipe 27, a separation net 18 for separating garbage is fixedly arranged at the upper side of the funnel 16, a platform 20 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the separation net 18, an illuminating lamp 19 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the platform 20, a plurality of skeletons 49 are hinged to the peripheral annular array of the funnel 16, a water separation cloth 48, the upside of water proof cloth 48 has set firmly the photovoltaic board 47 of annular array, be equipped with in the annular side surface of fixed block 13 annular array with the sliding chamber 41 that skeleton 49 corresponds, fixed connection has between the upper and lower wall of sliding chamber 41 has track pole 45, sliding connection has slider 52 on the track pole 45, slider 52 with fixedly connected with first spring 44 between the diapire of sliding chamber 41, slider 52 with it has connecting rod 17 to articulate between the skeleton 49, sliding chamber 41 is close to be equipped with in the lateral wall of water storage chamber 32 and be used for driving slider 52 reciprocates's control mechanism 801, fixed block 13 funnel 16 be equipped with being used for of placing the ladder on platform 20 climbs up the passageway chamber 14 of platform 20 upside, set firmly in the diapire of water storage chamber 32 and run through the house 10 and stretch into the second water pipe 12 in the ground, the second water pipe 12 is provided with a pipe cavity 11, a baffle 30 is hinged to the left wall of the pipe cavity 11, a permanent magnet 29 used for adsorbing the baffle 30 is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the pipe cavity 11, a second spring 31 is fixedly connected between the left wall of the pipe cavity 11 and the baffle 30, and a power generation mechanism 802 used for rainwater power generation is arranged at the lower end of the second water pipe 12.

In addition, in one embodiment, the control mechanism 801 includes a motor cavity 35 located on the underside of the water storage cavity 32, a motor 34 is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the motor cavity 35, the left end of the motor 34 is in power connection with a first rotating shaft 36, a shaft cavity 40 is arranged in the left wall of the motor cavity 35, a second rotating shaft 37 capable of being connected with the first rotating shaft 36 is arranged in the shaft cavity 40 in a left-right sliding manner, a sliding plate 39 connected with the top wall of the motor cavity 35 in a sliding way is rotatably connected on the second rotating shaft 37, a top rod 43 is fixedly arranged on the right surface of the sliding plate 39, a pulley 38 fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 37 is arranged on the right side of the sliding plate 39, a pull rope 33 spanning the right end of the top rod 43 and fixedly arranged on the sliding block 52 at the other end is wound on the pulley 38, the left side of the sliding plate 39 is provided with a contact switch 42 which is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the motor cavity 35 and is used for controlling the motor 34 to be switched off;

the slider 52 with be equipped with first space 53 in the butt face in smooth chamber 41, sliding connection has fixture block 59 in first space 53, fixture block 59 with keeping away from of first space 53 fixedly connected with third spring 51 between the lateral wall in water storage chamber 32, what smooth chamber 41 was close to be equipped with in the lateral wall in water storage chamber 32 can by the second space 54 that fixture block 59 was gone into, sliding connection has wedge 58 in the second space 54, be close to of second space 54 be equipped with the cross-section in the lateral wall in water storage chamber 32 and be less than the third space 55 in second space 54, third space 55 is close to electromagnet 56 has set firmly on the lateral wall in water storage chamber 32, electromagnet 56 with fixedly connected with fourth spring 57 between the wedge 58, slide 39 with fixedly connected with reset spring 64 between the right wall in motor chamber 35.

In addition, in one embodiment, the power generation mechanism 802 includes a power generation box 25 located in the ground below the house 10, an impact chamber 24 and a transmission chamber 28 communicating with the pipe cavity 11 are provided in the power generation box 25, a power generator 21 is fixedly provided on the right surface of the power generation box 25, the left end of the power generator 21 is connected with a third rotating shaft 22 penetrating through the impact chamber 24 and the transmission chamber 28, a circular array of rotating blades 23 located in the impact chamber 24 is fixedly provided on the third rotating shaft 22, two first bevel gears 50 located in the transmission chamber 28 are fixedly provided on the third rotating shaft 22, the upper side of the first bevel gear 50 is engaged and connected with a second bevel gear 46, the upper end of the second bevel gear 46 is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating shaft 61 penetrating and rotatably connected to the top wall of the transmission chamber 28, a fifth rotating shaft 62 capable of moving detachably is connected to the fourth rotating shaft 61, the upper end of the fifth rotating shaft 62 is connected with a fan 63 in a power mode.

In the initial state, the slide block 52 is located at the lowest side under the elastic force of the first spring 44, the fixture block 59 is located in the first space 53 and abuts against the side wall of the slide cavity 41 under the elastic force of the third spring 51, the wedge block 58 is farthest away from the water storage cavity 32 under the elastic force of the fourth spring 57, the framework 49 is in a drooping vertical state, the slide plate 39 is located at the rightmost side under the elastic force of the return spring 64, and the first rotating shaft 36 is connected with the second rotating shaft 37.

In rainy days, the motor 34 is started, the motor 34 drives the first rotating shaft 36 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 37 rotates and drives the pulley 38 to rotate, the pulley 38 contracts the pull rope 33, the slide block 52 moves upwards under the tension of the pull rope 33, the lower end of the connecting rod 17 moves upwards and drives the framework 49 to turn upwards until reaching the top, meanwhile, the first spring 44 is stretched, when the slide block 52 moves to the top, the clamping block 59 is clamped into the second space 54 under the elastic force of the third spring 51, at the moment, the slide block 52 cannot move continuously, the pull rope 33 is tightened continuously, the pull rope 33 enables the ejector rod 43 to move leftwards, the slide plate 39 moves leftwards and contacts the contact switch 42, meanwhile, the second rotating shaft 37 is separated from the first rotating shaft 36 by a small distance but is not completely disconnected, the contact switch 42 controls the motor 34 to be turned off, and after the motor 34 is turned off, the slide plate 39 moves rightwards under the elastic force of the return spring 64 and enables the second rotating shaft 37 to be completely connected with the first rotating shaft 36;

at the moment, the framework 49 is completely opened and can receive rainwater with the largest area, then the rainwater is gathered towards the center under the action of the inclined plane of the waterproof cloth 48, impurities are further separated by the separation net 18, then clean rainwater passes through the first water pipe 27 and enters the water storage cavity 32 to be accumulated, as the rainwater in the water storage cavity 32 is gradually accumulated and increased, the permanent magnet 29 cannot adsorb the baffle 30 any more, then the baffle 30 turns downwards, further the rainwater in the water storage cavity 32 falls from the pipe cavity 11 and impacts the rotating sheet 23, further the third rotating shaft 22 is driven to rotate, further the rainwater power generation is carried out through the generator 21, at the moment, the baffle 30 is always kept in an open state under the scouring of the rainwater, and when all the rainwater is drained, the baffle 30 rotates upwards under the elastic force of the second spring 31 and is adsorbed and fixed by the permanent magnet 29 again;

meanwhile, when the third rotating shaft 22 rotates, the fourth rotating shaft 61 is driven to rotate by the first bevel gear 50 and the second bevel gear 46, and the fan 63 is driven to start by the fifth rotating shaft 62, since the raining time of the rainforest region is long, the outdoor time is very short, but a large area without rainwater around the house 10 can be obtained while collecting rainwater through the water-proof cloth 48, the area can be used for outdoor activities, and the rainforest area may be very stuffy even when it rains, the fan 63 may supply wind to remove heat, and, even when indoors, the fifth rotating shaft 62 and the fan 63 can be manually brought indoors, and mounted on the fourth rotating shaft 61 on the right side, when the fan 63 is not needed, the fan 63 and the fifth rotating shaft 62 can be taken down, so that the consumption of the kinetic energy can be reduced, and the mechanical energy of rainwater can be fully used for power generation;

meanwhile, the rainforest can be very hot in fine days, the waterproof cloth 48 can also play a role of a parasol, so that the periphery of the house 10 can obtain a large shadow area, the temperature can be greatly reduced compared with the area with direct sunlight, and meanwhile, the photovoltaic panel 47 on the waterproof cloth 48 can generate electricity through light energy;

at night or when the weather is relatively suitable, the user can also reach the upper part of the platform 20 through the aisle cavity 14, and meanwhile, the platform 20 is provided with the illuminating lamp 19 and can be used as a place for leisure or dining and entertainment;

people certainly do not like living under the shadow for a long time, occasionally need to be sunned, at the moment, the electromagnet 56 is only required to be electrified, the electromagnet 56 repels the wedge-shaped block 58 and enables the wedge-shaped block 58 to move outwards, the clamping block 59 is pushed out of the second space 54, the sliding block 52 moves downwards under the elastic force of the first spring 44, the connecting rod 17 loses support, the framework 49 rotates downwards and outwards until the framework is in a vertical state, all the photovoltaic panels 47 surround the periphery of the fixing block 13 regularly and densely at the moment, sunlight can be irradiated inside the house 10, and the photovoltaic panels 47 can continue to receive light and generate electricity.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic electricity generation umbrella in high temperature rainy area such as tropical rainforest, includes the annular fixed block that sets firmly on the house upper surface which characterized in that: the inside of fixed block is equipped with the water storage chamber, run through and fixedly connected with stretches out in the roof in water storage chamber the first water pipe of fixed block, fixedly connected with bilateral symmetry's support column on the upper surface of fixed block, the upper end fixedly connected with of first water pipe set firmly in the funnel of support column upper end, the upside of funnel has set firmly the separation net that is used for keeping apart rubbish, the upper end fixedly connected with platform of separation net, the upper end of platform has set firmly the light, the articulated of the peripheral annular array of funnel has a plurality of skeletons, the upside fixedly connected with of skeleton separates water cloth, the upside that separates water cloth has set firmly the photovoltaic board of annular array, be equipped with the sliding chamber that corresponds with the skeleton in the annular side surface of fixed block, fixed connection has the track pole between the upper and lower wall in sliding chamber, sliding connection has the slider on the track pole, the slider with the first spring of fixedly connected with between the diapire in smooth chamber, the slider with it has the connecting rod to articulate between the skeleton, be close to in the smooth chamber be equipped with in the lateral wall in water storage chamber and be used for driving the control mechanism that the slider reciprocated, the fixed block the funnel be equipped with being used for climbing of placing the ladder on the platform the passageway chamber of platform upside, set firmly in the diapire in water storage chamber and run through the second water pipe in the house and stretch into the ground, the second water pipe is equipped with the lumen, it has the baffle to articulate on the left wall of lumen, set firmly on the right wall of lumen and be used for adsorbing the permanent magnet of baffle, the left wall of lumen with fixedly connected with second spring between the baffle, the lower extreme of second water pipe is equipped with the power generation mechanism who is used for rainwater electricity generation.

2. The power generation umbrella for the household in the high-temperature and rainy areas such as the tropical rain forest and the like according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the control mechanism comprises a motor cavity positioned on the lower side of the water storage cavity, a motor is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the motor cavity, the left end of the motor is in power connection with a first rotating shaft, a shaft cavity is arranged in the left wall of the motor cavity, a second rotating shaft capable of being connected with the first rotating shaft is arranged in the shaft cavity in a left-right sliding mode, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a sliding plate in sliding connection with the top wall of the motor cavity, a push rod is fixedly arranged on the right surface of the sliding plate, a pulley fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft is arranged on the right side of the sliding plate, a pull rope crossing the right end of the push rod and fixedly arranged on the sliding plate at the other end of the pulley is wound on the pulley, and a contact switch fixedly arranged on the left wall of the motor cavity and used for controlling;

3. The power generation umbrella for the household in the high-temperature and rainy areas such as the tropical rain forest and the like according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the electricity generation mechanism is including being located the power generation box in the ground of house downside, be equipped with in the power generation box with impact room and the transmission room of lumen intercommunication, the generator has set firmly on the right surface of power generation box, the left end of generator is connected with and runs through impact room the third pivot of transmission room, set firmly in the third pivot and be located impact indoor annular array's revolving fragment, set firmly in the third pivot and be located two first bevel gears in the transmission room, the upside meshing of first bevel gear is connected with the second bevel gear, the upper end fixedly connected with of second bevel gear run through and rotate connect in the fourth pivot of transmission room roof, can be connected with the fifth pivot that can dismantle the removal in the fourth pivot, the upper end power of fifth pivot is connected with the fan.