CN113150417A - Flexible low-temperature cryogenic heat-insulating material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Flexible low-temperature cryogenic heat-insulating material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113150417A
CN113150417A CN202110274338.6A CN202110274338A CN113150417A CN 113150417 A CN113150417 A CN 113150417A CN 202110274338 A CN202110274338 A CN 202110274338A CN 113150417 A CN113150417 A CN 113150417A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
rubber
temperature
flexible
accelerator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110274338.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马东生
邓猛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Huanleng Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Huanleng Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Huanleng Technology Co ltd filed Critical Beijing Huanleng Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202110274338.6A priority Critical patent/CN113150417A/en
Publication of CN113150417A publication Critical patent/CN113150417A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0061Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2321/00Characterised by the use of unspecified rubbers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2491/00Characterised by the use of oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2491/00Characterised by the use of oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof
    • C08J2491/06Waxes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/01Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
    • C08K3/013Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/06Sulfur

Abstract

The product provides a flexible low-temperature cryogenic heat-insulating material and a preparation method thereof, and is characterized in that 20-25 parts of raw material synthetic rubber, 35-40 parts of inorganic filler, 12-15 parts of flame retardant, 10-15 parts of foaming agent, 8-11 parts of paraffin oil and 4 parts of lubricating oil are poured into a banburying chamber, banburying is carried out for 15min at the temperature of 120-140 ℃, discharging is poured into an open mill for slicing, cooling for standby application, the cooled high-temperature rubber is put into the open mill according to slices, sequentially added after a heat pressing wrapping roller, 0.5 part of sulfur and 1 part of rubber accelerator are weighed, the rubber material is uniformly turned and then added into an automatic turning device, a timer is started, automatic turning is started for feeding within 360 seconds, the thickness of the rubber strip is 5-8mm, the width of the rubber strip is 200mm, and the length of the rubber strip is not cut; putting the rubber strip into an extruder at the rotating speed of 15-40 r/min, uniformly feeding the rubber strip into a feeding port, and extruding and molding; the extruded material is sent into a drying oven with a plurality of drying channels through a material guiding rod to foam out a rubber tube (plate).

Description

Flexible low-temperature cryogenic heat-insulating material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a flexible low-temperature cryogenic heat-insulating material and a preparation method thereof, belongs to the field of heat-insulating material application, and particularly relates to a high-toughness heat-insulating cold-preserving material under a low-temperature condition and a preparation method thereof.
Background
At present, rubber and plastic materials on the market generally become brittle at low temperature (-40 ℃), the toughness of the product is reduced, and the product is fragile and not beneficial to cold-belt construction.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to provide a cold insulation material having excellent toughness at low temperature to solve the problem of embrittlement of the product at low temperature as proposed in the above background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the high-toughness flexible cold-insulation heat-insulation material under the low-temperature condition is characterized by comprising the following raw materials:
the manufacturing method of the high-temperature-resistant flexible heat-insulating material comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the following raw materials according to the components: 20-25 parts of synthetic rubber, 35-40 parts of inorganic filler, 12-15 parts of flame retardant, 10-15 parts of foaming agent, 8-11 parts of paraffin oil, 4 parts of lubricating oil, 0.5 part of sulfur and 1 part of rubber accelerator.
(2) Banburying with high-temperature glue: putting 20-25 parts of synthetic rubber, 35-40 parts of inorganic filler, 12-15 parts of flame retardant, 10-15 parts of foaming agent, 8-11 parts of paraffin oil and 4 parts of lubricating oil which are weighed according to parts by weight into an internal mixing chamber, and internally mixing for 15min at the temperature of 120-140 ℃;
(3) slicing: pouring the discharged material in the step (2) into an open mill for slicing, wherein the thickness of the cut film is 5-9mm, the width of the cut film is 600-4000 mm, and the length of the cut film is 3000-4000mm, and cooling for later use;
(4) and (3) open milling of molding rubber: putting the high-temperature rubber cooled in the step 3 into an open mill according to pieces, sequentially adding 0.5 part of sulfur and 1 part of rubber accelerator according to parts by weight after pressing a hot wrapping roller, uniformly turning, and then adding the rubber material to an automatic turning and starting timer, wherein the automatic turning starts to be blanked for 360 seconds, the thickness of the rubber strip is 5-8mm, the width of the rubber strip is 200mm, and the length of the rubber strip is not cut into sections;
(5) extruding: putting the adhesive tape obtained in the step (4) into an extruder, starting the extruder, adjusting the rotating speed to 15-40 rpm, and uniformly feeding the adhesive tape into a feeding port for extrusion molding;
(6) and (3) vulcanization foaming: feeding the extrusion molding material obtained in the step 5 into an oven with a plurality of drying channels through a material guiding rod to foam to obtain a rubber tube (plate);
(7) traction cooling: introducing the foamed rubber-plastic pipe (plate) into a water tank by using a material guiding rod, cooling for 5-10 minutes, and conveying to a cutting table by using a conveying belt;
(8) and (3) cutting and packaging: adjusting the speed of the cutting table to be consistent with that of the cooling conveyor belt, adjusting the meter counter, shearing according to the size requirement, packaging and placing the cutting table in a storage area.
Furthermore, the multiple sections of drying tunnels are six sections, and the temperature of each section of drying tunnel is as follows: one section is 130 ℃, two sections are 132 ℃, three sections are 140 ℃, four sections are 145 ℃, five sections are 165 ℃ and six sections are 175 ℃.
Further, in step 5, the temperature of the rubber strip on the extruder is: the head section is 40-50 deg.C, the extrusion section is 35-45 deg.C, the plasticizing section is 35-45 deg.C, and the screw section is 25-35 deg.C.
Detailed Description
(1) Weighing the following raw materials according to the components: 20-25 parts of synthetic rubber, 35-40 parts of inorganic filler, 12-15 parts of flame retardant, 10-15 parts of foaming agent, 8-11 parts of paraffin oil, 4 parts of lubricating oil, 0.5 part of sulfur and 1 part of rubber accelerator.
(2) Banburying with high-temperature glue: putting 20-25 parts of synthetic rubber, 35-40 parts of inorganic filler, 12-15 parts of flame retardant, 10-15 parts of foaming agent, 8-11 parts of paraffin oil and 4 parts of lubricating oil which are weighed according to parts by weight into an internal mixing chamber, and internally mixing for 15min at the temperature of 120-140 ℃;
(3) slicing: pouring the discharged material in the step (2) into an open mill for slicing, wherein the thickness of the cut film is 5-9mm, the width of the cut film is 600-4000 mm, and the length of the cut film is 3000-4000mm, and cooling for later use;
(4) and (3) open milling of molding rubber: putting the high-temperature rubber cooled in the step 3 into an open mill according to pieces, sequentially adding 0.5 part of sulfur and 1 part of rubber accelerator according to parts by weight after pressing a hot wrapping roller, uniformly turning, and then adding the rubber material to an automatic turning and starting timer, wherein the automatic turning starts to be blanked for 360 seconds, the thickness of the rubber strip is 5-8mm, the width of the rubber strip is 200mm, and the length of the rubber strip is not cut into sections;
(5) extruding: putting the adhesive tape obtained in the step (4) into an extruder, starting the extruder, adjusting the rotating speed to 15-40 rpm, and uniformly feeding the adhesive tape into a feeding port for extrusion molding;
(6) and (3) vulcanization foaming: feeding the extrusion molding material obtained in the step 5 into an oven with a plurality of drying channels through a material guiding rod to foam to obtain a rubber tube (plate);
(7) traction cooling: introducing the foamed rubber-plastic pipe (plate) into a water tank by using a material guiding rod, cooling for 5-10 minutes, and conveying to a cutting table by using a conveying belt;
(8) and (3) cutting and packaging: adjusting the speed of the cutting table to be consistent with that of the cooling conveyor belt, adjusting the meter counter, shearing according to the size requirement, packaging and placing the cutting table in a storage area.
Furthermore, the multiple sections of drying tunnels are six sections, and the temperature of each section of drying tunnel is as follows: one section is 130 ℃, two sections are 132 ℃, three sections are 140 ℃, four sections are 145 ℃, five sections are 165 ℃ and six sections are 175 ℃.
Further, in step 5, the temperature of the rubber strip on the extruder is: the head section is 40-50 deg.C, the extrusion section is 35-45 deg.C, the plasticizing section is 35-45 deg.C, and the screw section is 25-35 deg.C.

Claims (7)

1. A flexible low-temperature cryogenic heat-insulating material is characterized by having good toughness in a low-temperature state and being a high-toughness heat-insulating cold-insulating material in a low-temperature condition.
2. The flexible low-temperature cryogenic insulation material of claim 1, which consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 20-25 parts of synthetic rubber, 35-40 parts of inorganic filler, 12-15 parts of flame retardant, 10-15 parts of foaming agent, 8-11 parts of paraffin oil, 4 parts of lubricating oil, 0.5 part of sulfur and 1 part of rubber accelerator.
3. The flexible cryogenic insulation of claim 1 wherein the synthetic rubber is comprised of one or both of acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) or polychloroprene (CR) or ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM) and one of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or Chlorinated Polyethylene (CPE).
4. The flexible cryogenic insulation of claim 1 wherein the blowing agent is one or both of azodicarbonamide, azodiisobutyronitrile, or benzenesulfonylhydrazide.
5. The flexible low temperature cryogenic insulation material of claim 1 wherein the flame retardant is one or both of magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, antimony trioxide.
6. The flexible low-temperature cryogenic insulation material of claim 1, wherein the inorganic filler is one or more of clay, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate and talcum powder.
7. The flexible low-temperature cryogenic insulating material of claim 1, wherein the rubber accelerator is one or more of a sulfenamide accelerator, a dithiocarbamate accelerator or a thiuram accelerator.
CN202110274338.6A 2021-03-15 2021-03-15 Flexible low-temperature cryogenic heat-insulating material and preparation method thereof Pending CN113150417A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110274338.6A CN113150417A (en) 2021-03-15 2021-03-15 Flexible low-temperature cryogenic heat-insulating material and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110274338.6A CN113150417A (en) 2021-03-15 2021-03-15 Flexible low-temperature cryogenic heat-insulating material and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113150417A true CN113150417A (en) 2021-07-23

Family

ID=76887358

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110274338.6A Pending CN113150417A (en) 2021-03-15 2021-03-15 Flexible low-temperature cryogenic heat-insulating material and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113150417A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102093653A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-06-15 江苏兆胜建材有限公司 Colored rubber-plastic heat-insulating material and preparation method thereof
CN103724732A (en) * 2013-01-25 2014-04-16 周良文 Environment-friendly NBR (Nitrile Butadiene Rubber) rubber and plastic thermal insulation material
CN103910913A (en) * 2013-01-08 2014-07-09 周良文 Environment-friendly rubber plastic heat-insulating material and its preparation method
CN107698987A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-02-16 广东德旭绝热材料有限公司 A kind of rubber-plastic insulating expanded material based on rosin acid modified calcium carbonate filler and preparation method thereof
US20180258245A1 (en) * 2017-03-08 2018-09-13 Armacell Enterprise Gmbh & Co. Kg Flexible foam with improved insulation properties
CN108752670A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-06 河北神州保温建材集团有限公司 A kind of rubber plastic blend expanded material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102093653A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-06-15 江苏兆胜建材有限公司 Colored rubber-plastic heat-insulating material and preparation method thereof
CN103910913A (en) * 2013-01-08 2014-07-09 周良文 Environment-friendly rubber plastic heat-insulating material and its preparation method
CN103724732A (en) * 2013-01-25 2014-04-16 周良文 Environment-friendly NBR (Nitrile Butadiene Rubber) rubber and plastic thermal insulation material
US20180258245A1 (en) * 2017-03-08 2018-09-13 Armacell Enterprise Gmbh & Co. Kg Flexible foam with improved insulation properties
CN107698987A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-02-16 广东德旭绝热材料有限公司 A kind of rubber-plastic insulating expanded material based on rosin acid modified calcium carbonate filler and preparation method thereof
CN108752670A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-06 河北神州保温建材集团有限公司 A kind of rubber plastic blend expanded material and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张玉龙, 国防工业出版社 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108424660B (en) Rubber-plastic heat-insulating material without dioctyl phthalate and preparation method thereof
CN112300479A (en) Preparation of cryogenic rubber-plastic heat-insulating material
CN1100091C (en) Rubber-plastic sponge heat-insulating fireproof material and its production process
CN108440849A (en) A kind of deep cooling rubber heat-insulating thermal insulation material and preparation method thereof
CN104744843A (en) Graphite-polystyrene foamed plastic extruded plate for heat insulation
CN108976506A (en) A kind of building flooring sound insulating material (EHS) and preparation method
CN103085219B (en) Microporous foamed rubber-plastic heat insulation product and preparation method thereof
CN106188922A (en) A kind of production technology of polystyrene extruded sheet
CN105885250B (en) The production technology and products thereof of ethylene propylene diene rubber micropore backing plate
EP1075373B1 (en) Method for forming low-density polymer foam articles
CN113150417A (en) Flexible low-temperature cryogenic heat-insulating material and preparation method thereof
CN111087710A (en) Compression molding heat-insulation mute rubber-plastic sound-absorbing board and preparation method thereof
CN112898703A (en) Anti-seismic composite material using rubber and plastic recovered particles and preparation method thereof
KR20140017537A (en) High strength extruded thermoplastic polymer foam
CN114015131A (en) Preparation process of novel rubber-plastic material with low density and high elasticity
CN114133637A (en) Preparation process of color rubber plastic pipe product by adopting vulcanization technology and air cooling system
CN101909852B (en) Thermally foamable sheet, process for producing the same, and foaming filler member
CN115322458A (en) Environment-friendly rubber-plastic heat-insulating material and preparation method thereof
CN113831578A (en) Low-density free foaming ethylene propylene diene monomer processing technology
CN113930024A (en) Preparation method of cryogenic black rubber and plastic heat-insulation product
CN112940367A (en) High-density low-shrinkage rubber-plastic heat-insulating material and preparation method thereof
US20050029696A1 (en) Method of manufacturing continuous foam from thermoplastic elastomeric material in atmosphere
RU2668901C1 (en) Technological line for manufacture of multilayer piece roof thermal tiles
CN112300583A (en) Low-odor rubber-plastic heat-insulation board for automobile decoration
CN110900937B (en) Manufacturing method of anti-static foamed pearl cotton

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20210723