CN113150241A - Polyurethane resin for anti-doodling leather and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Polyurethane resin for anti-doodling leather and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113150241A CN113150241A CN202110268904.2A CN202110268904A CN113150241A CN 113150241 A CN113150241 A CN 113150241A CN 202110268904 A CN202110268904 A CN 202110268904A CN 113150241 A CN113150241 A CN 113150241A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- polyurethane resin
- leather
- reaction
- doodling
- isocyanate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [cyclohexyl(diisocyanato)methyl]cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(N=C=O)(N=C=O)C1CCCCC1 KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007039 two-step reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000831 ionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- WHQSYGRFZMUQGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylformamide;hydrate Chemical compound O.CN(C)C=O WHQSYGRFZMUQGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7614—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/288—Compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen
- C08G18/289—Compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4236—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups
- C08G18/4238—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups derived from dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4266—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain prepared from hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or lactones
- C08G18/4283—Hydroxycarboxylic acid or ester
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6633—Compounds of group C08G18/42
- C08G18/6637—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/664—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6633—Compounds of group C08G18/42
- C08G18/6637—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/6648—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3225 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/6655—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3225 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3271
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/73—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
- C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
- C08G18/7671—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups containing only one alkylene bisphenyl group
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
- D06N3/146—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes characterised by the macromolecular diols used
Abstract
The scheme relates to a polyurethane resin for anti-doodling leather and a preparation method thereof, wherein metered polyester polyol, an antioxidant and phosphoric acid are added into a reaction kettle, half amount of solvent DMF is added, the mixture is fully and uniformly stirred, then isocyanate is added, the R value is 0.3, and the reaction is carried out for 1.5 hours at 70 ℃; and adding a chain extender after the reaction is finished, continuously adding the residual amount of isocyanate after the mixture is fully and uniformly stirred, wherein the R value is 1, continuously stirring and reacting for 2 hours at 70 ℃, gradually adding the residual amount of DMF (dimethyl formamide) in the reaction process, stopping the reaction by using monohydroxy organosilicon, continuously stirring for 1.5 hours, and cooling and coating to obtain the scrawling-resistant polyurethane resin for leather. The polyurethane molecular chain with a more regular structure is prepared by adopting a two-step reaction method, and the method is simple to operate, high in economic value and easy for batch production; the prepared polyurethane resin has good durability, can be used for preparing wet-process bass, and has anti-graffiti performance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of polyurethane resin for leather, and particularly relates to anti-doodling polyurethane resin for leather and preparation thereof.
Background
Leather products are sought after by people all the time, polyurethane synthetic leather has the characteristics of hand feeling, water resistance, moisture permeability, lines, service life, various styles and the like which are not inferior to natural leather, and meanwhile, the polyurethane synthetic leather has low price and greatly meets the consumption requirements of the common people.
Polyurethane synthetic leather can be classified into wet base, dry base and dry face. The wet-process bass is prepared by adding color paste, organic solvent, wood powder, calcium powder and the like into polyurethane resin, fully dispersing uniformly, defoaming, coating on the surface of leather base cloth, solidifying in a constant-temperature water bath, and washing and drying. Adding the dry-process fabric into the color chips and the solvent, stirring uniformly and defoaming fully, coating the mixture on the surface of release paper, drying the mixture in an oven, coating a layer of dry-process base material on the surface of the mixture, then attaching the wet-process base material, pressing the mixture, continuously drying the mixture, and stripping the mixture from the release paper to obtain the polyurethane synthetic leather.
With the improvement of the economic level, people pursue more and more aesthetic feeling and more strict requirements on the product quality, so that more and more requirements on leather products have scrawling resistance, and sweat, ball-point pen cores, pens and the like can not leave marks on the wet base.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problem that the polyurethane wet-process resin in the prior art cannot meet the requirement of scrawling resistance, the invention provides the preparation method of the polyurethane numerical value with the scrawling resistance, the method is simple and easy to operate, and the prepared resin is used for preparing the wet-process bass and has excellent scrawling resistance.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of polyurethane resin for anti-doodling leather comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of a prepolymer: adding metered polyester polyol, an antioxidant and phosphoric acid into a reaction kettle, adding half amount of solvent DMF, fully and uniformly stirring, then adding isocyanate, wherein the R value is 0.3, and reacting for 1.5h at 70 ℃;
2) synthesis of resin: adding a chain extender into the step 1), continuously adding the residual amount of isocyanate after fully and uniformly stirring, wherein the R value is 1, continuously stirring and reacting for 2 hours at 70 ℃, gradually adding the residual amount of solvent DMF during the reaction process, adding monohydroxy organosilicon into the reaction kettle after the reaction is finished to terminate the reaction, continuously stirring for 1.5 hours, and cooling and coating to obtain the doodle-resistant polyurethane resin for leather.
Further, the mass percentages of the polyester polyol, the antioxidant, the phosphoric acid, the isocyanate, the chain extender, the monohydroxy organosilicon and the solvent DMF are 15-22%, 1-3%, 1-2%, 4-8%, 1-4%, 1-3% and the balance being 100%.
Further, the polyester polyol is selected from one or any combination of PBA-4000, PEBA-4000, PHA-4000 and PHBA-4000.
Further, the isocyanate is selected from any one or two of toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate and dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate.
Further, the chain extender is selected from one or two of monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, 1, 6-hexanediol, 1, 4-butanediol and ethylene glycol.
Further, the monohydroxy organosilicon is selected from any one or two combinations of anionic, cationic, nonionic and polyion monohydroxy organosilicon.
The invention provides the anti-doodling polyurethane resin for leather prepared by the preparation method.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the polyurethane molecular chain with a more regular structure is prepared by adopting a two-step reaction method, and the method is simple to operate, high in economic value and easy for batch production; when the reaction is finished, monohydroxy organosilicon is used for replacing methanol to terminate the reaction, so that the terminal of the polyurethane resin structure is grafted with the organosilicon, and the defect of poor durability when the conventional organosilicon is added into the polyurethane resin is overcome. After the wet-process bass is prepared, the organic silicon and the polyurethane resin are separated, and the organic silicon in a reaction system emerges from the surface of the wet-process bass, so that the bass has the anti-doodling performance; and the polyurethane wet-process bass with the structure can not remove the organic silicon from the bass after being washed for many times, and the bass can still keep the scrawling resistance.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
The preparation process comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of a prepolymer: adding metered polyester polyol, an antioxidant and phosphoric acid into a reaction kettle, adding half amount of solvent DMF, fully and uniformly stirring, then adding isocyanate, wherein the R value is 0.3, and reacting for 1.5h at 70 ℃;
2) synthesis of resin: adding a chain extender into the step 1), continuously adding the residual amount of isocyanate after fully and uniformly stirring, wherein the R value is 1, continuously stirring and reacting for 2 hours at 70 ℃, gradually adding the residual amount of solvent DMF during the reaction process, adding monohydroxy organosilicon into the reaction kettle after the reaction is finished to terminate the reaction, continuously stirring for 1.5 hours, and cooling and coating to obtain the doodle-resistant polyurethane resin for leather.
The specific amounts of each component are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1
The rest of the components in the above examples 1-4, such as antioxidant 1010 in an amount of 17g and phosphoric acid in an amount of 15g, were supplemented with DMF solvent to make up the system in an amount of 1500 g.
For comparison, comparative examples 1-4 were prepared by replacing the monohydroxysilicone in examples 1-4 above with methanol.
The resins obtained in examples 1-4 and comparative examples 1-4 had a viscosity of 20-24 cps/deg.C and a solids content of about 30%.
Performance evaluation:
the polyurethane resin synthesized as described above was prepared into wet base, and the appearance thereof was observed to evaluate compatibility, and physical properties such as graffiti resistance, peel strength, and the like were evaluated.
100g of the synthesized resin is weighed, 30g of wood powder, 1g of black paste and 50g of DMF (dimethyl formamide) solvent are added into the resin, and the mixture is uniformly dispersed at a high speed and then subjected to vacuum defoaming for later use. Soaking leather in 25% DMF water solution, taking out and pressing the leather to be spread on the surface of a glass plate after 30min, ironing the leather until a 150-filament feeler gauge is pressed on a semi-dry pad, pouring a little prepared slurry on the surface of the leather for blade coating after the leather is fully cooled, then tightly clamping the leather in a constant-temperature water bath by using a clamp, fully solidifying the leather for 10min, taking out the leather, and washing the leather by using a water pressing machine. The base cloth must be fully cooled before coating, and if the surface of the base cloth is not uniformly cooled, the hardness of the leather sample prepared has obvious difference, namely the hot area feels soft, and the cold area feels hard. The wet-process bass after water washing was placed in an oven to be dried, and tested for peel strength, and scratched with a ball-point pen on the surface of the bass to test the graffiti resistance.
TABLE 2
As shown in table 2, through the studies of the above examples 1 to 4 and comparative examples 1 to 4, the preparation method of the polyurethane resin for anti-graffiti leather of the present invention is indeed feasible, and the purpose of wet-process bass anti-graffiti property can be achieved. The table shows that the performance of each aspect in the embodiment 2 is better, the invention is feasible, the development of the resin for resisting the doodling polyurethane leather provides a powerful reference, and the invention has stronger economic benefit and environmental benefit.
While embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the applications listed in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in all kinds of fields of application of the invention, and further modifications may readily be effected by those skilled in the art, so that the invention is not limited to the specific details without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the scope of equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The preparation method of the polyurethane resin for the anti-doodling leather is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
1) preparation of a prepolymer: adding metered polyester polyol, an antioxidant and phosphoric acid into a reaction kettle, adding half amount of solvent DMF, fully and uniformly stirring, then adding isocyanate, wherein the R value is 0.3, and reacting for 1.5h at 70 ℃;
2) synthesis of resin: adding a chain extender into the step 1), continuously adding the residual amount of isocyanate after fully and uniformly stirring, wherein the R value is 1, continuously stirring and reacting for 2 hours at 70 ℃, gradually adding the residual amount of solvent DMF during the reaction process, adding monohydroxy organosilicon into the reaction kettle after the reaction is finished to terminate the reaction, continuously stirring for 1.5 hours, and cooling and coating to obtain the doodle-resistant polyurethane resin for leather.
2. The preparation method of the polyurethane resin for the anti-doodling leather, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mass percentages of the polyester polyol, the antioxidant, the phosphoric acid, the isocyanate, the chain extender, the monohydroxy silicone and the solvent DMF are 15-22%, 1-3%, 1-2%, 4-8%, 1-4%, 1-3% and the balance being 100%.
3. The method for preparing the polyurethane resin for the anti-doodling leather as claimed in claim 1, wherein the polyester polyol is selected from one or any combination of PBA-4000, PEBA-4000, PHA-4000 and PHBA-4000.
4. The method for preparing the polyurethane resin for the anti-doodling leather according to claim 1, wherein the isocyanate is selected from any one or two of toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate and dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate.
5. The method for preparing the polyurethane resin for the anti-doodling leather according to claim 1, wherein the chain extender is selected from one or two of monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, 1, 6-hexanediol, 1, 4-butanediol and ethylene glycol.
6. The method for preparing the polyurethane resin for the anti-doodling leather according to claim 1, wherein the monohydroxy silicone is selected from any one or two of anionic type, cationic type, nonionic type and complex ionic type monohydroxy silicone.
7. An anti-graffiti polyurethane resin obtained by the production method as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 6.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110268904.2A CN113150241A (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2021-03-12 | Polyurethane resin for anti-doodling leather and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110268904.2A CN113150241A (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2021-03-12 | Polyurethane resin for anti-doodling leather and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN113150241A true CN113150241A (en) | 2021-07-23 |
Family
ID=76887238
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110268904.2A Pending CN113150241A (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2021-03-12 | Polyurethane resin for anti-doodling leather and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN113150241A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116143994A (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-05-23 | 广州海豚新材料有限公司 | Aqueous organosilicon modified polyurethane dispersoid, preparation method thereof, synthetic leather surface layer containing aqueous organosilicon modified polyurethane dispersoid and luggage leather |
CN116410433A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-07-11 | 广州海豚新材料有限公司 | Silicon-containing polyurethane resin, preparation method thereof and synthetic leather bass |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060189750A1 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2006-08-24 | Alois Maier | Polyurethane-polymer hybrid-dispersion with enhanced surface properties, method for the production and utilization thereof |
CN102174167A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2011-09-07 | 陈华 | Organic silicon modified polyurethane resin for synthetic leather and preparation method thereof |
CN103361989A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-10-23 | 浙江禾欣实业集团股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method for antifouling and doodle-preventing polyurethane (PU) synthetic leather |
CN104086740A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-10-08 | 温州柯莱恩科技有限公司 | Method for preparing organic silicon graft modified polyurethane resin for synthetic leather |
US20150183921A1 (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2015-07-02 | Allnex Austria Gmbh | Aqueously dispersible polyurethane |
CN105237725A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2016-01-13 | 合肥安利聚氨酯新材料有限公司 | Medium-hardness high cold-resistance thermal-adhesion-resistance smooth mirror surface layer polyurethane resin and preparation method thereof |
CN108840987A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-20 | 优美特(北京)环境材料科技股份公司 | The polyalcohol modified aqueous polyurethane emulsion of organosilicon and preparation method |
CN109280151A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-29 | 浙江优尼科新材料有限公司 | A kind of PVC leather surface polyurethane resin and preparation method thereof |
CN111269390A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-12 | 浙江华峰合成树脂有限公司 | Polyurethane resin for synthetic leather surface layer and preparation method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-03-12 CN CN202110268904.2A patent/CN113150241A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060189750A1 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2006-08-24 | Alois Maier | Polyurethane-polymer hybrid-dispersion with enhanced surface properties, method for the production and utilization thereof |
CN102174167A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2011-09-07 | 陈华 | Organic silicon modified polyurethane resin for synthetic leather and preparation method thereof |
US20150183921A1 (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2015-07-02 | Allnex Austria Gmbh | Aqueously dispersible polyurethane |
CN103361989A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-10-23 | 浙江禾欣实业集团股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method for antifouling and doodle-preventing polyurethane (PU) synthetic leather |
CN104086740A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-10-08 | 温州柯莱恩科技有限公司 | Method for preparing organic silicon graft modified polyurethane resin for synthetic leather |
CN105237725A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2016-01-13 | 合肥安利聚氨酯新材料有限公司 | Medium-hardness high cold-resistance thermal-adhesion-resistance smooth mirror surface layer polyurethane resin and preparation method thereof |
CN108840987A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-20 | 优美特(北京)环境材料科技股份公司 | The polyalcohol modified aqueous polyurethane emulsion of organosilicon and preparation method |
CN109280151A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-29 | 浙江优尼科新材料有限公司 | A kind of PVC leather surface polyurethane resin and preparation method thereof |
CN111269390A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-12 | 浙江华峰合成树脂有限公司 | Polyurethane resin for synthetic leather surface layer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116143994A (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-05-23 | 广州海豚新材料有限公司 | Aqueous organosilicon modified polyurethane dispersoid, preparation method thereof, synthetic leather surface layer containing aqueous organosilicon modified polyurethane dispersoid and luggage leather |
CN116143994B (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-09-15 | 广州海豚新材料有限公司 | Aqueous organosilicon modified polyurethane dispersoid, preparation method thereof, synthetic leather surface layer containing aqueous organosilicon modified polyurethane dispersoid and luggage leather |
CN116410433A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-07-11 | 广州海豚新材料有限公司 | Silicon-containing polyurethane resin, preparation method thereof and synthetic leather bass |
CN116410433B (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-10-24 | 广州海豚新材料有限公司 | Silicon-containing polyurethane resin, preparation method thereof and synthetic leather bass |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN113150241A (en) | Polyurethane resin for anti-doodling leather and preparation method thereof | |
CN110835401B (en) | Waterborne polyurethane surface layer resin and preparation method thereof | |
CN111944111B (en) | Aqueous self-extinction polyurethane dispersion, preparation method and composition thereof | |
CN106519177A (en) | Method for manufacturing embossed solvent-free polyurethane synthetic leather | |
CN108822675A (en) | A kind of leather aqueous coating agent, preparation method and roll coating process | |
CN101285268A (en) | High temperature resistant and color-changing resin composition for chemical leather | |
CN110714338A (en) | Preparation method of anti-aging PU fabric | |
CN113881008A (en) | Solvent type polyurethane resin for suede microfiber dyeing and preparation method thereof | |
CN113152110A (en) | Environment-friendly polyurethane synthetic leather for sofa furniture and preparation method thereof | |
CN111234168B (en) | Nonionic neutralizer and preparation method thereof, waterborne polyurethane and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN111171266B (en) | Polyurethane resin for high-water-pressure-resistant high-moisture-permeability clothes and preparation method thereof | |
CN107761404B (en) | Preparation method of high-wear-resistance PU synthetic leather fabric | |
CN115716904A (en) | Organic silicon modified bio-based polyurethane, preparation method thereof and synthetic leather containing organic silicon modified bio-based polyurethane | |
CN107936216B (en) | Organic silicon modified isocyanate prepolymer for solvent-free synthetic leather and preparation method thereof | |
CN112831018B (en) | Solvent-free synthetic leather polyurethane composite material and preparation method thereof | |
CN112900107B (en) | Waterborne polyurethane/organic silicon composite mirror leather and preparation method thereof | |
CN112961307A (en) | Solvent-free polyurethane resin, impregnation slurry, preparation method and application thereof | |
CN108914603B (en) | Water-based one-cut-pasted clothing leather and preparation method thereof | |
CN102766245A (en) | One-component waterborne polyurethane resin for textile printing ink | |
CN116410433B (en) | Silicon-containing polyurethane resin, preparation method thereof and synthetic leather bass | |
CN112761001A (en) | Environment-friendly space leather and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN113549187A (en) | Waterborne polyurethane for microfiber leather and preparation method thereof | |
CN112442904A (en) | Polyurethane synthetic leather for silky suede sofa furniture and preparation method thereof | |
CN110066378B (en) | Fluorine-containing organic silicon modified polyurethane resin for clothing leather and preparation method thereof | |
CN101275169B (en) | Moisture-curable leather polishing coating agent |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210723 |