CN113149700A - Microporous ceramic medicinal moxibustion instrument and application thereof - Google Patents
Microporous ceramic medicinal moxibustion instrument and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113149700A CN113149700A CN202110551222.2A CN202110551222A CN113149700A CN 113149700 A CN113149700 A CN 113149700A CN 202110551222 A CN202110551222 A CN 202110551222A CN 113149700 A CN113149700 A CN 113149700A
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- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/06—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
- C04B38/063—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B38/0635—Compounding ingredients
- C04B38/0645—Burnable, meltable, sublimable materials
- C04B38/0675—Vegetable refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. wood chips, cork, peat, paper
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- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
- A61H39/06—Devices for heating or cooling such points within cell-life limits
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
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- A61H2033/068—Steam baths
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
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- A61H2201/105—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy with means for delivering media, e.g. drugs or cosmetics
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Abstract
The invention discloses a micropore ceramic medicinal moxibustion appliance and an application technology thereof, wherein in the raw materials, micropore structure materials account for 10-70% by volume, medicinal mineral materials account for 5-50% by volume and pottery clay materials account for 15-85% by volume, and a medicinal moxibustion physiotherapy tool manufactured by using the materials has stronger practicability, flexibility and safety, subversive innovation and upgrade are carried out on the existing fumigation, moxibustion and other physiotherapy appliances, and a blank in medical health care products is filled; the physiotherapy instrument manufactured by innovating a new material technology is passed on and innovated in the traditional Chinese medicine, belongs to the category of non-oral medicines and non-invasive therapy, and is one of health care and treatment methods advocated and promoted actively by relevant departments in China; the technology of the invention has the characteristics of easy popularization and application and easy mastering, and has very great application prospect particularly at the present day when people advocate 'prevention of diseases'; the popularization and the application of the technology of the invention have positive effects on improving the health level of the whole people and promoting the establishment of civilized and healthy society.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of health physiotherapy instruments, in particular to a microporous ceramic medicinal moxibustion instrument and application thereof.
Background
With the continuous temperature increase of people's health pursuit, the traditional Chinese medicine external treatment technology such as cold compress, hot compress, moxibustion, fumigation and the like is popular. The first reason is that the medicines used in the internal disease external treatment methods directly act on the channels and collaterals and acupuncture points of the epidermis without human metabolism, and toxic and side effects such as medicine residues and the like are avoided; secondly, the non-oral medicines and the non-invasive traditional Chinese medicine physical therapy method are proved to be safe and effective after thousands of years of continuous use in folk; thirdly, the methods are simple and convenient to operate, easy to master by doctors and patients and quick in effect taking, and the internal disease external treatment methods are listed as the first choice of treatment and conditioning measures for self-nursing in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, health-care physical therapy centers and families. With the continuous improvement of health pursuit of people, external therapy becomes an important medical care method, family health and self-care are actively promoted, modern material science and iterative updating of appliances are carried out, and people seek a simpler and more effective physical therapy method, which is a necessary trend in the industry.
Cold compress, hot compress, moxibustion and fumigation all have curative effects, are respectively good in effect and have defects, and a technology capable of promoting the growth and avoiding the weakness and combining various physical therapy effects is not available at present. For example, in the existing moxibustion therapy, in order to enhance the moxibustion effect, the moxibustion therapy with medicines such as ginger and garlic is available, or the moxibustion therapy with other medicines is added into moxa, the purpose is to combine the warm-air permeation of moxibustion therapy with other medicine therapy, but the operation is troublesome, or the moxibustion therapy is difficult to be effectively combined with other medicine fumigation therapy due to the limitation that the medicines must be burnt to take effect. In addition, the single therapy of cold compress, hot compress, fumigation and the like lacks the continuous action of the warming and ventilation of the wormwood or the external heat source, and the curative effect is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a microporous ceramic medicinal moxibustion device and application thereof, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a microporous pottery moxibustion instrument comprises raw materials and formula including microporous structure material 10-70 vol%, medicinal mineral material 5-50 vol%, and pottery clay material 15-85 vol%.
As a further scheme of the invention: the microporous structure material is a powdery material with combustibility and a particle size of 0.5 mm-5000 nm. In the blank-making production link for making ceramic material, the combustible microporous material, non-combustible pottery clay material and medicinal mineral material are fully mixed and made into a mud blank. After the mud blank is fired at high temperature, the incombustible pottery clay and medicinal mineral materials are fired into a stable framework, and the combustible microporous materials are fired into ash. Because the volume of the microporous material is greatly reduced after the microporous material is fired into ash, a micropore is formed in the clay framework, and finally, the ceramic utensil with a micropore structure is formed. The microporous material can be plant source or other combustible material with traditional Chinese medicine effect, such as one of cortex Phellodendri, Eucommiae cortex, and folium Nelumbinis, or can be made of one or mixture of common materials such as combustible sawdust and flour.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the medicinal mineral material is prepared from Concha Ostreae powder, Os Draconis powder, Concha Margaritifera powder, Concha Haliotidis powder, Pumex powder, Haematitum powder, Stalactitum powder, and Fluoritum powder. The mineral materials have the characteristics of incombustibility, high temperature resistance and strong stability, are crushed into a certain fineness, are mixed in a clay material, and form a stable framework together with the clay material after blank making and firing. The medicinal mineral materials are selected according to different physiotherapy purposes, such as selecting eyesight improving Gejiming powder for preparing eye moxibustion physiotherapy apparatus, and selecting Fluoritum powder with uterus warming and yang tonifying effects for preparing acupoint medicinal moxibustion apparatus.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the argil material is viscous argil material, and comprises clay, kaolin, argil and the like. The pottery clay material plays a role in bonding in the blank making link, forms a skeleton effect on a sintered structure, and has the functions of absorbing heat and storing heat in effect. The red clay is selected as the raw material of the clay, has the characteristics of strong viscosity and good granular structure, can form the effect similar to 'stove center soil' after being repeatedly used and roasted by moxibustion fire, and has good medicinal value.
As a further scheme of the invention, the production process comprises the following steps:
1) preparing materials, namely preparing a microporous material, a medicinal mineral material and a pottery clay material according to the requirements of required production equipment;
2) crushing and sieving the raw materials, respectively crushing the microporous material and the medicinal mineral material to required particle sizes, drying the argil material in the sun, sieving and removing impurities;
3) mixing the raw materials, fully mixing the three raw materials by using equipment such as a stirrer or manpower, adding a certain amount of pure water to reach proper dry humidity, fully absorbing moisture, ensuring that the moisture is not overflowed completely, and fully kneading and curing;
4) preparing a blank, namely fully mixing the thoroughly wetted raw materials, filling a die with the fully mixed raw materials, and fully extruding to prepare a mud blank with the shape of the needed moxibustion apparatus;
5) drying the blank in the sun, and drying or airing the prepared mud blank in the sun;
6) and firing, namely putting the dried mud blank of the moxibustion device into a tray, and feeding the tray into a firing kiln at the temperature for firing. The firing temperature is between 700 ℃ and 1300 ℃. The firing process is basically the same as that of red bricks fired by a building red brick kiln. The moxibustion device can be fired by paying attention to temperature and fire to prevent underfire and overfire. If the fire is short, the knocking sound is dull, the color is lighter, the ash is easy to fall and break, and the water absorption is better. If the fire is over-fired, the knocking sound is crisp, the color is darker, the deformation is easy, and the water absorption is poor. The moxibustion device is preferably fired so that the surface of the moxibustion device is free from ash falling, crushing and deformation after firing.
As a further scheme of the invention, the application method is as follows:
1) use alone: the moxibustion device is directly applied to skin after saturated absorption of external application liquid medicine, can generate cold compress physical therapy effect, and is used as a cold compress physical therapy device; the moxibustion device and the liquid medicine are heated in advance and then applied to skin, can generate the effect of hot compress physiotherapy and can be used as a hot compress physiotherapy apparatus.
2) The use in cooperation with a wormwood heat source: the medical moxibustion device is additionally provided with a moxibustion frame, a moxibustion clamp, a moxa stick needle and other fixing tools, moxa products such as moxa sticks, moxa carbon, moxa wool and the like are used as heat sources, the action mechanism is that the moxa heat sources act on traditional Chinese medicine liquid loaded on the medical moxibustion device, so that various physical therapy effects such as moxibustion, fumigation, hot compress and the like are generated on a human body, and the medical moxibustion device is manufactured into a physical therapy apparatus such as a moxibustion device.
3) Use with electric and other heat sources: if the electric heating wire device is directly or indirectly covered on the surface of the medical moxibustion device, the electric heating source acts on the medical moxibustion device to vaporize the loaded traditional Chinese medicines to generate fumigation action, the use method does not need to add additional preheating, and the safe low-voltage electric heat source can be durable, adjustable, stable and safe, so that the electric heating wire device is manufactured into physical therapy appliances such as an eye moxibustion device, a foot moxibustion device, an acupuncture point moxibustion device and the like, is convenient to carry, and is convenient to use at home or outdoors. Except for the electric heat source, the infrared heat source, the heating bag and the hot water bag can be matched with a microporous ceramic medicine moxibustion device for use.
In summary, the new traditional Chinese medicine physiotherapy instrument related by the invention is a microporous structure ceramic instrument with traditional Chinese medicine efficacy, and the instrument manufactured by applying the formula and the process of the microporous medicine ceramic material is a core component of the traditional Chinese medicine physiotherapy instrument. The moxibustion instrument has the functions of better medicine carrying, heat storage, heat transfer, permeation, vaporization and the like, can generate various physiotherapy effects of moxibustion, medicine fumigation, hot compress and the like by being matched with heat sources such as traditional Chinese medicine external application liquid medicine, moxa sticks and the like, and a core component of the physiotherapy instrument is called as a microporous ceramic medicine moxibustion instrument.
The present invention develops not only a new type microporous ceramic moxibustion device, but also a processing and manufacturing technology of various special moxibustion devices suitable for different diseases and different parts of human body. The invention not only inherits the traditional Chinese medicine technology, organically combines the modern material technology with the traditional Chinese medicine physical therapy technology, but also plays the advantages of the modern scientific and technological technology, creates a multifunctional physical therapy device for the physical therapy health-care industry, and provides a suitable appliance for family self-health care for the masses. The technology has great application value and social benefit.
The characteristics and the application principle of the technology of the invention are as follows:
1) the manufacturing technology of the physical therapy apparatus is innovative: the microporous ceramic material technology is applied to the manufacture of physical therapy appliances, and the functional characteristics of air permeability, adsorption and heat transfer of the microporous material are fully exerted. The micro-voids in the microporous ceramic moxibustion device are formed by adding combustible powdery materials to the blank-making raw material. Namely, after the manufactured mud blank is sintered, the incombustible material forms a skeleton, and the burnt ash of the combustible material forms micropores in the skeleton. The porosity is determined by the proportion of combustible materials added in the material formula, and the maximum volume can reach 70 percent. Because the raw materials are uniformly mixed and the particle size of the combustible material is controlled, the micropores in the framework of the moxibustion device can be uniformly distributed in a large size and have a moderate size. The micro-pores in the moxibustion device can ventilate, adsorb liquid medicine and transfer heat, thereby forming good functions of ventilation, medicine loading, heat storage and heat conduction. The application of the technology promotes the function of the physiotherapy apparatus.
2) And application innovation of raw materials: the traditional Chinese medicine materials are applied to the manufacture of physical therapy appliances, and the efficacy of the traditional Chinese medicine is skillfully exerted. The moxibustion device manufactured by the technology of the invention has the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicines, and the principle is embodied in three aspects:
firstly, the selected medicinal mineral materials have the four properties of 'warm, cool, cold and hot' and the five flavors of 'sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty' of the traditional Chinese medicine, and meanwhile, the mineral materials have the characteristics of nonflammability and stable structure, 5-50% of the mineral materials are added into the material for manufacturing the medicinal moxibustion device, which is equivalent to adding 'aggregate' in structure and can provide a supporting effect for the structural stability of the product, and the effect is implanted into a physiotherapy apparatus through the raw materials after the medicinal moxibustion device is successfully manufactured because the medicinal mineral materials have the effect of the traditional Chinese medicine;
secondly, the traditional Chinese herbal medicine with combustibility is selected as the microporous material, and the traditional Chinese herbal medicine processing and using method has a processing method of 'burnt ash retention'. After the common Chinese herbal medicines are burnt to ash, the cold and cool property can be removed, and the astringency-inducing effect is increased. When the medicinal moxibustion device is specifically applied, the medicinal moxibustion device can be selected according to the efficacy requirements of the medicinal moxibustion device and the efficacy of the herbal medicinal materials after burning ash, for example, the lotus leaves with the effect of inducing diuresis have stronger efficacy of inducing diuresis and astringency after burning ash, and the golden cypress with the efficacy of drying dampness has stronger efficacy of drying dampness and astringency after burning ash. Similarly, the efficacy of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials after being burnt and stored is also implanted into a physical therapy apparatus through the raw materials;
and thirdly, the selected clay skeleton material is like the generation and formation process of the traditional Chinese medicine 'stove top soil' (furnace soil) after repeated smoking and roasting, and the longer the use time is, the more the ceramic clay skeleton material is close to the effect like the 'stove top soil'. The furnace soil is a good medicine with the functions of invigorating spleen, warming middle-jiao and astringing floating fire, and the medicinal moxibustion device contains the components of the furnace soil, so that the moxibustion device can prevent moxa-moxibustion dryness fire from damaging yin when in use. According to the characteristics of the 'stove core soil', the longer the mud drug moxibustion device is used, the stronger the 'heat-retaining' effect is, and the better the use effect is.
3) The physical therapy technology is innovative: the microporous ceramic physical therapy apparatus has various physical therapy effects of hot compress, fumigation and the like, and promotes the application of physical therapy technology and apparatus to improve the effect. The physiotherapy technologies such as hot compress, fumigation, moxibustion and the like are the most widely applied physiotherapy technologies, and the physiotherapy effect is improved through the application of a novel appliance. The ceramic material is the most stable inert material, and the moxibustion device manufactured by the ceramic material has stable structure, convenient application, easy manufacture and easy popularization and promotion.
The moxibustion device of the invention has the functional characteristics that:
1) has the drug loading function: the drug loading performance of the moxibustion device is determined by the porosity, and when the drug moxibustion device is filled with drug liquid in the gap in an adsorption manner, the maximum drug loading rate reaches 50% of the volume of the device.
2) Has the functions of drug slow release: after the traditional Chinese medicine liquid is loaded into the moxibustion device, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid can slowly permeate into the skin through the action of heat, so that the effect of transdermal drug delivery is achieved, the fumigation effect is generated, and the moxibustion device is very suitable for physical therapy application.
3) Has the heat storage function: the microporous ceramic material has good heat storage performance, so that the moxibustion device can slowly release heat energy after being initially heated, and can continuously store and transfer heat under the condition of weak external heat. For example, when the ambient temperature is 25 deg.C and the volume of the moxibustion apparatus is 600 cubic centimeters, the moxibustion apparatus is heated to 55 deg.C (microwave oven, liquefied gas oven, etc. for 2-3 minutes), and the time for lowering the temperature to 40 deg.C is about 90 minutes.
4) Has the functions of heat insulation and heat transfer: the porous structure of the moxibustion device determines that the moxa heat can be rapidly transferred in the gap. Traditional moxa-moxibustion is under the careless condition of operation, scalds skin easily, and the medicine moxibustion ware can keep apart the moxa fire effectively, can transmit the moxa heat effectively again, keeps the temperature effect of moxibustion therapy fully to permeate to skin.
5) Has the following traditional Chinese medicine effects: the porous material in the raw materials is selected from materials with traditional Chinese medicine efficacy, and the storability after ash burning can be utilized; the medicinal mineral material has high temperature resistance and good stability, and still retains the efficacy of medicine property after being fired; the pottery clay material can produce the medicinal efficacy similar to 'stove top soil' after being repeatedly used.
Has the advantages that:
firstly, in the aspect of technical application, the beneficial effects are obvious:
the microporous ceramic moxibustion instrument utilizes the specific structure, material characteristics and manufacturing technology thereof, so that compared with the traditional technology in the aspect of physical therapy application, the microporous ceramic moxibustion instrument has the following advantages in several aspects:
Secondly, the efficacy is significant in the aspect of treatment effect:
Safety and convenience are provided: the invented medicinal moxibustion device can be made into various types of portable moxibustion, etc. and various external structures in accordance with human engineering, and is flexible in application, convenient for carrying and easy to popularize and apply.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.
A microporous pottery moxibustion instrument comprises raw materials and formula including microporous structure material 10-70 vol%, medicinal mineral material 5-50 vol%, and pottery clay material 15-85 vol%. The microporous structure material is a powdery material with combustibility and a particle size of 0.5 mm-5000 nm. In the blank-making production link for making ceramic material, the combustible microporous material, non-combustible pottery clay material and medicinal mineral material are fully mixed and made into a mud blank. After the mud blank is fired at high temperature, the incombustible pottery clay and medicinal mineral materials are fired into a stable framework, and the combustible microporous materials are fired into ash. Because the volume of the microporous material is greatly reduced after the microporous material is fired into ash, a micropore is formed in the clay framework, and finally, the ceramic utensil with a micropore structure is formed. The microporous material can be plant source or other combustible material with traditional Chinese medicine effect, such as one of cortex Phellodendri, Eucommiae cortex, and folium Nelumbinis, or can be made of one or mixture of common materials such as combustible sawdust and flour.
The medicinal mineral material is prepared from Concha Ostreae powder, Os Draconis powder, Concha Margaritifera powder, Concha Haliotidis powder, Pumex powder, Haematitum powder, Stalactitum powder, and Fluoritum powder. The mineral materials have the characteristics of incombustibility, high temperature resistance and strong stability, are crushed into a certain fineness, are mixed in a clay material, and form a stable framework together with the clay material after blank making and firing. The medicinal mineral materials are selected according to different physiotherapy purposes, such as selecting eyesight improving Gejiming powder for preparing eye moxibustion physiotherapy apparatus, and selecting Fluoritum powder with uterus warming and yang tonifying effects for preparing acupoint medicinal moxibustion apparatus.
The argil material is viscous argil material, and comprises clay, kaolin, argil and the like. The pottery clay material plays a role in bonding in the blank making link, forms a skeleton effect on a sintered structure, and has the functions of absorbing heat and storing heat in effect. The red clay is selected as the raw material of the clay, has the characteristics of strong viscosity and good granular structure, can form the effect similar to 'stove center soil' after being repeatedly used and roasted by moxibustion fire, and has good medicinal value.
In specific application, the material type and formula dosage can be determined according to the physical therapy application of the manufactured appliance:
example one
The microporous ceramic sheet is used for manufacturing a core component of an eye moxibustion device and comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
microporous materials: pulverizing folium Mori to particle size of 0.075 mm or less, 33.3% by volume, and 6% by weight;
medicinal mineral material: crushing the lithospermum to the particle size of less than or equal to 0.15, wherein the volume accounts for 33.3 percent, and the weight accounts for 55 percent;
argil material: sieving the laterite with a sieve, wherein the volume accounts for 33.3 percent and the weight accounts for 39 percent.
Example two
The sitting moxibustion device for manufacturing the microporous ceramic material comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
microporous materials: pulverizing cortex Phellodendri to 0.27 mm, with a volume of 30% and a weight of 7%;
medicinal mineral material: pulverizing Concha Margaritifera to 0.15 mm particle diameter, volume ratio of 10%, weight ratio of 15%;
argil material: sieving the laterite to obtain laterite with volume ratio of 60% and weight ratio of 78%.
A process for preparing a moxibustion device made of microporous ceramic materials comprises the following steps:
1) preparing materials, namely preparing a microporous material, a medicinal mineral material and a pottery clay material according to the requirements of required production equipment;
2) crushing and sieving the raw materials, respectively crushing the microporous material and the medicinal mineral material to required particle sizes, drying the argil material in the sun, sieving and removing impurities;
3) mixing the raw materials, fully mixing the three raw materials by using equipment such as a stirrer or manpower, adding a certain amount of pure water to reach proper dry humidity, fully absorbing moisture, ensuring that the moisture is not overflowed completely, and fully kneading and curing;
4) preparing a blank, namely fully mixing the thoroughly wetted raw materials, filling a die with the fully mixed raw materials, and fully extruding to prepare a mud blank with the shape of the needed moxibustion apparatus;
5) drying the blank in the sun, and drying or airing the prepared mud blank in the sun;
6) and firing, namely putting the dried mud blank of the moxibustion device into a tray, and feeding the tray into a firing kiln at the temperature for firing. The firing temperature is between 700 ℃ and 1300 ℃. The firing process is basically the same as that of red bricks fired by a building red brick kiln. The moxibustion device can be fired by paying attention to temperature and fire to prevent underfire and overfire. If the fire is short, the knocking sound is dull, the color is lighter, the ash is easy to fall and break, and the water absorption is better. If the fire is over-fired, the knocking sound is crisp, the color is darker, the deformation is easy, and the water absorption is poor. The moxibustion device is preferably fired so that the surface of the moxibustion device is free from ash falling, crushing and deformation after firing.
Appliance types of the product of the invention:
the microporous ceramic core material of the invention can be designed and manufactured into various types of moxibustion devices. The classification of the moxibustion device can be divided into different types according to different positions acted on human body, and can also be divided into different types according to the proportion of raw materials and the emphasis of efficacy.
(1) Classifying according to the physical therapy part of the human body. According to different parts of the human body, the moxibustion apparatus can be mainly divided into acupuncture point moxibustion apparatus, sitting moxibustion apparatus, eye moxibustion apparatus, knee moxibustion apparatus, neck moxibustion apparatus and the like. When the moxibustion device is made, various adaptive shapes can be made according to different shapes and physiological curvature of human bodies, for example, the sitting moxibustion device is designed into a micro-radian suitable for buttocks, the eye moxibustion device is designed into a micro-concave radian, and the knee moxibustion device and the neck moxibustion device are designed into special shapes suitable for bodies.
(2) Classified according to other auxiliary components. The invention can be used for manufacturing a moxibustion device, and can also be combined with other auxiliary materials to form a complete physiotherapy tool based on a core component made of microporous ceramic, such as a sheet moxibustion device and an electric heating eye patch to form an eye moxibustion device; also, for example, a moxibustion clamp is added to the pot-shaped moxibustion device to form an acupuncture point suspension moxibustion device.
(3) And classifying according to the characteristics of the microporous ceramic material. The ratio of different materials can be adjusted according to different application requirements and emphasis points, and the moxibustion device can be classified into a multi-drug-loading type, a high-heat-storage type and a heavy medicinal mineral type according to the materials. Wherein the porosity and heat storage capacity of the multi-drug-loading type can reach 65% of the volume ratio; the proportion of the high-heat-storage type pottery clay material can reach 80 percent, and the heat release time after one-time heating can reach more than 60 minutes; the dosage of the heavy medicinal mineral type medicinal mineral reaches 50%, and the traditional Chinese medicine effect of the traditional Chinese medicine mineral is matched with the reinforcing material.
The use method of the product manufactured by the invention is flexible, and the specific conditions are as follows according to the application requirements:
1) use alone: the moxibustion device is directly applied to skin after saturated absorption of external application liquid medicine, can generate cold compress physical therapy effect, and is used as a cold compress physical therapy device; the moxibustion device and the liquid medicine are heated in advance and then applied to skin, can generate the effect of hot compress physiotherapy and can be used as a hot compress physiotherapy apparatus.
2) The use in cooperation with a wormwood heat source: the medical moxibustion device is additionally provided with a moxibustion frame, a moxibustion clamp, a moxa stick needle and other fixing tools, moxa products such as moxa sticks, moxa carbon, moxa wool and the like are used as heat sources, the action mechanism is that the moxa heat sources act on traditional Chinese medicine liquid loaded on the medical moxibustion device, so that various physical therapy effects such as moxibustion, fumigation, hot compress and the like are generated on a human body, and the medical moxibustion device is manufactured into a physical therapy apparatus such as a moxibustion device.
3) Use with electric and other heat sources: if the electric heating wire device is directly or indirectly covered on the surface of the medical moxibustion device, the electric heating source acts on the medical moxibustion device to vaporize the loaded traditional Chinese medicines to generate fumigation action, the use method does not need to add additional preheating, and the safe low-voltage electric heat source can be durable, adjustable, stable and safe, so that the electric heating wire device is manufactured into physical therapy appliances such as an eye moxibustion device, a foot moxibustion device, an acupuncture point moxibustion device and the like, is convenient to carry, and is convenient to use at home or outdoors. Except for the electric heat source, the infrared heat source, the heating bag and the hot water bag can be matched with a microporous ceramic medicine moxibustion device for use.
The invention is proved to have outstanding clinical practical efficacy through a period of practical examination, can assist in treating neck, shoulder, waist and leg pain acute diseases, can play a role in health care by stimulating the meridian points, can be used for clinical physical therapy, and can also be used for daily health care of families.
Example 1:
treating wind-cold type common cold cough: the acupoint medicinal moxibustion apparatus is used together with herba Ephedrae, ramulus Cinnamomi, etc. and has effects of relieving exterior syndrome, dispelling cold, dispersing lung qi, and relieving cough, and the moxibustion region is under DAZHUI, and the stimulation acupoints are DAZHUI, DINGCHUAN, FENGSHU, etc. one hour of moxibustion is applied, and the acupoint medicinal moxibustion apparatus is sprayed with Gankang liquid for three times (60 ml) for 1-2 times of healing.
Example 2:
treating scapulohumeral periarthritis: the acupoint medicinal moxibustion device is used in combination with medicinal liquid (collateral activating liquid) for dredging and activating channels and collaterals such as herba Erodii seu Geranii, caulis Spatholobi, and Carthami flos, the moxibustion area is around focus pain point, and the medicinal liquid is sprayed for 3 times and about 60 ml each time for 3-5 times to relieve pain.
Example 3:
moxibustion with Baliao is used for preventing and treating gynecopathy: the cold womb is a common physique characteristic of contemporary women, the moxibustion apparatus is used for physiotherapy on the point of Baliao, the moxibustion apparatus not only has the warming and dredging function of moxibustion, but also can be added with liquid medicine prepared from medicines for warming womb and promoting blood circulation, such as fennel, dried ginger, peach kernel, safflower and the like, has the functions of dispelling cold and warming womb, removing blood stasis and promoting blood circulation, and can effectively prevent and treat gynecological diseases. The family woman can use the moxibustion device to moxibustion the Baliao acupoint 5-10 times per month, one hour each time, to achieve the health care and physical therapy effects.
Example 4:
daily health care such as navel treatment: the single-hole moxibustion instrument can be used in combination with navel treatment medicine and moxibustion to achieve health promotion effects of strengthening primordial yang, dispelling cold and qi, and dredging channels and collaterals. It is used for daily health promotion by moxibustion on Guanyuan, Shenque, Gaohuang (porous moxibustion device), Zhongwan, Zusanli, etc.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. A microporous ceramic moxibustion instrument is characterized in that raw materials of the instrument comprise 10-70% by volume of microporous structure materials, 5-50% by volume of medicinal mineral materials and 15-85% by volume of argil materials.
2. The microporous ceramic moxibustion device according to claim 1, wherein the microporous structure material is a powder material having combustibility and a particle size of 0.5 mm-5000 nm; in the blank making production link for making the ceramic material, the combustible microporous material is fully mixed with the non-combustible argil material and the medicinal mineral material to make a mud blank; after the mud blank is fired at high temperature, the incombustible argil and the medicinal mineral material are fired into a stable framework, and the combustible microporous material is fired into ash; because the volume of the microporous material is greatly reduced after the microporous material is fired into ash, a micropore is formed in the clay framework, and finally, a ceramic appliance with a micropore structure is formed; the microporous structure material can be plant source or other combustible materials with traditional Chinese medicine effect, such as any one of cortex Phellodendri, Eucommiae cortex, folium Nelumbinis, etc., or can be made of one or mixture of common materials such as combustible sawdust, flour, etc.
3. The microporous ceramic moxibustion device of claim 1, wherein the medicinal mineral material is oyster powder, Os Draconis powder, Concha Margaritifera powder, Pumex powder, Haematitum powder, Stalactitum powder, Fluoritum powder, etc. with Chinese medicinal effects.
4. The microporous ceramic moxibustion instrument of claim 1, wherein the clay material is a viscous clay material, and comprises clay, kaolin, or clay.
5. A microporous ceramic moxibustion device according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that it is produced by the following steps:
1) preparing materials, namely preparing a microporous material, a medicinal mineral material and a pottery clay material according to the requirements of required production equipment;
2) pulverizing and sieving raw materials, respectively pulverizing microporous material and medicinal mineral material to desired particle size, sun drying pottery clay material, sieving, and removing impurities;
3) mixing the raw materials, fully mixing the three raw materials by using equipment such as a stirrer or manpower, adding a certain amount of pure water to reach proper dry humidity, fully absorbing moisture, ensuring that the moisture is not overflowed completely, and fully kneading and curing;
4) preparing an embryo, namely filling the fully mixed and thoroughly wetted raw materials into a mould, and fully extruding to prepare a mud embryo with the shape of the needed moxibustion device;
5) drying the blank, namely drying or air-drying the prepared mud blank;
6) firing, namely placing the dried mud blank of the moxibustion device into a tray, and feeding the tray into a firing kiln for firing at the temperature of between 700 ℃ and 1300 ℃.
6. The microporous ceramic moxibustion instrument and the application thereof of claim 1, wherein the microporous ceramic moxibustion instrument is used alone: the moxibustion device is directly applied to skin after saturated absorption of external application liquid medicine, can generate cold compress physical therapy effect, and is used as a cold compress physical therapy device; the moxibustion device and the liquid medicine are heated in advance and then applied to skin, can generate the effect of hot compress physiotherapy and can be used as a hot compress physiotherapy apparatus.
7. The microporous ceramic moxibustion instrument and the application thereof as claimed in claim 1, is used in combination with a moxa heat source: the moxibustion device is additionally provided with a moxibustion frame, a moxibustion clamp, a moxa stick needle and other tools for fixation, moxa products such as moxa sticks, moxa carbon, moxa wool and the like are used as heat sources, the action mechanism is that the moxa heat sources act on traditional Chinese medicine liquid loaded on the moxibustion device, and various physical therapy effects such as moxibustion, fumigation, hot compress and the like are generated on a human body, so that the moxibustion device is manufactured.
8. The microporous ceramic moxibustion device and its application of claim 1, wherein the device is used in combination with an electric heat source and other heat sources: if the electric heating wire device is directly or indirectly covered on the surface of the medical moxibustion device, the electric heating source acts on the medical moxibustion device to vaporize the loaded traditional Chinese medicines to generate fumigation action, the use method does not need to add additional preheating, the safe low-voltage electric heat source can be durable, adjustable, stable and safe, and the electric heating wire device is manufactured into physical therapy appliances such as an eye moxibustion device, a foot moxibustion device, an acupuncture point moxibustion device and the like, is convenient to carry about and use at home or outdoors, and other heat sources including an infrared heat source, a heating bag, a hot water bag and the like can be matched with the microporous ceramic medical moxibustion device for use.
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