CN113149365A - Automatic water environment treatment and purification equipment based on microorganism nest - Google Patents
Automatic water environment treatment and purification equipment based on microorganism nest Download PDFInfo
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- CN113149365A CN113149365A CN202110502542.9A CN202110502542A CN113149365A CN 113149365 A CN113149365 A CN 113149365A CN 202110502542 A CN202110502542 A CN 202110502542A CN 113149365 A CN113149365 A CN 113149365A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 179
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- AHEWZZJEDQVLOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobromobimane Chemical compound BrCC1=C(C)C(=O)N2N1C(C)=C(C)C2=O AHEWZZJEDQVLOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003403 water pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 8
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013048 microbiological method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/10—Packings; Fillings; Grids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/38—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by centrifugal separation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/008—Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/008—Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/26—Reducing the size of particles, liquid droplets or bubbles, e.g. by crushing, grinding, spraying, creation of microbubbles or nanobubbles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
An automatic water environment treatment and purification device based on a microorganism nest comprises a main body, wherein the main body is a hollow cylinder, a floating block is fixedly installed at the upper end of the main body, the floating block is in a circular ring shape, a drop biological disc is fixedly installed above the floating block, water is absorbed by a submersible pump, so that a water body provides a propagation environment for microorganisms through a filling area, the water body is sprayed out from a spray head, one part of the water body diffuses to the periphery, the other part of the water body flows back to enter a filling second area on the upper layer in the main body again, an aerobic environment is formed in the filling second area, aerobic microorganism communities are increased, the circulation is repeated in such a way, oxygen and microorganisms are continuously provided for the peripheral water body, the defects that the traditional water body aeration and microorganism separation effects cannot be achieved, the unified coordination effect cannot be achieved, and the powerful decomposition capacity of the microorganism communities on water pollutants in the propagation process is fully exerted, the purification function of the water ecological system is restored, and the final aim of water ecological restoration is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to automatic water environment treatment and purification equipment based on a microorganism nest.
Background
Along with the increasing emphasis of the state on the ecological environment, the water environment treatment idea gradually changes from the original black and odorous water body treatment to water quality improvement, water ecology improvement and water resource optimization, so that the water environment treatment industry is required to continuously update the existing water body treatment technology to meet the requirements of higher standards, the most common water environment treatment methods used at present are a microbiological method and an aeration method, the microbiological method is mainly beneficial to the purification of water bodies by microbial strains, but due to the biomembrane or culture medium culture technology and carrier reasons, the microorganisms can only be diffused by the self fluidity of the water body and cannot be diffused in a large area, meanwhile, due to the water body fluidity, the microorganisms can only be cultured according to a certain specific advantage, the purification method and the effect are single, the traditional aeration method only carries out oxygenation on the water body, and meanwhile, the existing purification equipment is generally provided with a filter screen, therefore, aiming at the current situation, an automatic water environment treatment and purification device based on a microorganism nest is urgently needed to overcome the defects in the current practical application.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing purifying equipment only can singly use a microbiological method or an aeration method, the microbiological method or the aeration method cannot be combined with the existing purifying equipment, and a filter screen of the existing purifying equipment is easy to block.
(II) technical scheme
The invention relates to a purpose and an effect of automatic water environment treatment and purification equipment based on a microorganism nest, which are achieved by the following specific technical means: an automatic water environment treatment and purification device based on a microorganism nest comprises a main body, wherein the main body is a hollow cylinder, a floating block is fixedly installed at the upper end of the main body, the floating block is in a circular ring shape, a drop bio-disc is fixedly installed above the floating block, mixed filler is fixedly installed in the drop bio-disc, a partition plate is fixedly installed on the lower wall in the main body and is in a cylindrical shape and divides the interior of the main body into an inner layer space and an outer layer space, a submersible pump is fixedly installed at the center of the lower wall in the main body, a steel connecting pipe is fixedly installed at an output port at the upper end of the submersible pump, a spray head is fixedly installed at the upper end of a steel connecting pipe and is positioned above the drop bio-disc, a filler I is fixedly installed in the lower space of the outer layer in the main body, a filler II is fixedly installed in the upper space of the inner layer in the main body, a filler III is fixedly installed in the lower space of the inner layer in the main body, and a water inlet is arranged below the side wall of the main body, a plurality of holes of permeating water are evenly arranged above the partition board and communicated with the inner-outer layer space inside the main body.
Furthermore, a plurality of fixed steel pipes are fixedly mounted on the side edges of the connecting steel pipes, the other ends of the fixed steel pipes are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the floating block, and a plurality of fixing rings are fixedly mounted at the lower end of the floating block close to the outer side.
Furthermore, the spray head is a rotary spray head, four side nozzles are arranged on the side of the spray head, and a vertical upward vertical nozzle is arranged above the spray head.
Further, the first filler is a beneficial enzyme bacteria slow-release filler, the second filler is an MBBR soft filler, the third filler is a multifunctional biological filter material, the beneficial enzyme bacteria slow-release filler and the multifunctional biological filter material which are 1:1 below the mixed filler are mixed, the upper part of the mixed filler is composed of a layer of gravel, the space size occupied by the first filler and the second filler on the outer layer in the main body is 1:1, and the space size occupied by the second filler and the third filler on the inner layer in the main body is 2: 1.
further, main part below fixed mounting has the base, the inside fixed mounting in base left side has filtering mechanism, filtering mechanism left side fixed mounting has the water inlet, filtering mechanism right side fixed mounting has the water course of crossing, cross water course delivery outlet and water inlet fixed connection, the inside fixed mounting in base right side has the pollutant carrying chamber, pollutant carrying chamber right side top fixed mounting has the overflow pipe, drop biological dish right side fixed mounting has the transit box, filtering mechanism rear side fixed mounting has the outlet pipe, outlet pipe upper end and drop biological dish fixed connection, and the outlet pipe upper end is located transit box top, transit box below fixed mounting has the wet return, wet return lower extreme and pollutant carrying chamber fixed connection, and the wet return lower extreme is located pollutant carrying chamber left side below, overflow pipe upper end export is less than transit box bottom height, pollutant carrying chamber right side articulates there is the door of decontaminating.
Further, the filtering mechanism comprises a first shell, a water inlet is fixedly arranged on the left side of the base, a first shell is fixedly arranged on the right side of the water inlet, the first shell is fixedly arranged in the base, a second shell is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the first shell, the second shell is hollow, a water suction cavity is arranged in the second shell, a water outlet is fixedly arranged on the right side of the first shell, the water outlet is fixedly connected with the water passing channel, a connecting block is fixedly arranged on the upper portion in the first shell, the inner wall of the left side of the connecting block is recessed inwards, the water passing hole is arranged in the left side of the recessed portion of the connecting block, a first cavity is arranged in the left side of the connecting block, the right side of the first cavity is fixedly connected with the water passing hole, a first gear is rotatably connected with the center of the inner wall in the front of the first shell, a telescopic blade is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the first gear, the telescopic blade is attached to the inner side of the connecting block, a second gear is rotatably connected with the inner wall in the front of the first shell, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, a circular ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall in front of the first shell, the circular ring and the gears share the axis, a plurality of ratchets are uniformly distributed and hinged on the inner side of the circular ring in a circumferential mode, the ratchets are hinged to the circular ring through torsion springs, and the second gear touches the ratchets when moving.
Further, the ring outside evenly is equipped with four draw-in grooves, it has the spoiler to articulate on the delivery port top inner wall, spoiler below fixed mounting has the balancing weight, and the spoiler upper end is barb-shaped, be equipped with cavity three on the delivery port top inner wall, sliding connection has the fixture block in cavity three, fixture block right side fixed mounting has reset spring, reset spring right side fixed mounting is on cavity three right side walls, the fixture block left side meets and imbeds the draw-in groove with the draw-in groove, and the fixture block below is equipped with the arch, spoiler top barb meets with the fixture block below arch.
Furthermore, the rear side of the circular ring is fixedly connected with a filter screen which is cylindrical, four sealing plugs are uniformly distributed, fixed and rotated on the filter screen in a circumferential mode, the outer side of each sealing plug is attached to the inner wall of the first shell when moving, the inner side of each sealing plug is attached to the outer wall of the connecting block, the sealing plugs, the first shell and the connecting block form a second sealed cavity, the second sealed cavity is communicated with the first sealed cavity through water spraying holes, and the second sealed cavity is communicated with the water suction cavity.
Further, the lateral wall of the back of the second shell is rotatably connected with a centrifugal impeller, the centrifugal impeller and the telescopic blades are fixedly connected through a shaft, the water suction cavity is located on the inner side of the centrifugal impeller, the centrifugal impeller is provided with the centrifugal blades in a circumferentially and uniformly distributed manner, the outer side of the centrifugal blades is provided with a groove, the left end of the groove is hinged with a grinding block, the grinding block is hinged to the groove through a torsional spring, the right end of the grinding block is fixedly connected with an elastic membrane, the lower end of the elastic membrane is fixedly connected to the right end of the groove, the right end of the groove is hinged with a grinding sheet, the grinding sheet is hinged to the groove through the torsional spring, the lower end of the grinding sheet is fixedly provided with a plurality of blades, the blades are contacted with the bottom of the groove during movement, a plurality of.
Has the advantages that:
1. the invention provides an automatic water environment treatment and purification device based on a microorganism nest, which sucks water through a submersible pump, further leads water to pass through a filler area to provide a propagation environment for microorganisms, simultaneously sprays the water out of a spray head, one part of the water diffuses to the periphery, the other part of the water reflows to enter a filler two area at the upper layer in a main body again, an aerobic environment is formed in the filler two area, and aerobic microorganism communities are increased, the circulation is repeated, oxygen and microorganisms are continuously provided for the peripheral water, thereby overcoming the defect that the traditional water aeration and microorganism separation effects cannot be unified and coordinated, utilizing the power provided by the device, diffusing microorganism communities on a large scale at multiple levels, fully playing the powerful decomposition capability of the microorganism communities on water pollutants in the propagation process, and improving the biomass and functionality in the microorganism propagation and diffusion processes, the purification function of the water ecological system is restored, and the final aim of water ecological restoration is achieved.
2. The invention provides automatic water environment treatment and purification equipment based on a microorganism nest, wherein a filter screen is driven to reverse by sensing the blockage degree of the filter screen, and meanwhile, a part of water body is driven by a telescopic blade to wash the blocked part of the filter screen from inside to outside, so that the blocked part of the filter screen is cleaned, and the circulation is carried out, and the blockage of the filter screen is avoided.
3. The invention provides automatic water environment treatment and purification equipment based on a microorganism nest, wherein impurities on a filter screen are thrown to the outer side of a centrifugal impeller through the centrifugal impeller, primary crushing of the impurities is realized through collision of a grinding block and a crushing tooth, simultaneously the crushing tooth and the grinding block rotate to drive the change of the volume of a cavity formed by the grinding block, a groove and an elastic membrane, further the primarily crushed impurities are sucked and extruded from the front side and the rear side, and are further ground and crushed by the grinding block and a grinding sheet, and simultaneously the grinding block moves downwards to drive the grinding sheet to secondarily crush the primarily crushed impurities, so that a better crushing effect is realized, and blockage of a water outlet pipe and a return pipe is avoided.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is an overall front sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the filter mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of the filter mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the gear linkage of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a centrifugal impeller of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 5.
FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of a soil-holding chamber of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a showerhead of the present invention
In FIGS. 1-8: 1-main body, 2-submersible pump, 3-floating block, 4-drop biological disc, 5-mixed filler, 6-connecting steel pipe, 7-spray head, 701, vertical spray nozzle, 702, side spray nozzle, 8-fixed steel pipe, 9-clapboard, 10-filler I, 11-filler II, 12-filler III, 13-water inlet, 14-permeable hole, 15-fixed ring, 16-base, 17-filter mechanism, 18-water channel, 19-dirt holding cavity, 20-water outlet pipe, 21-transit box, 22-water return pipe, 23-overflow pipe, 24-shell I, 25-shell II, 26-water inlet, 27-water outlet, 28-spoiler, 29-counterweight block, 30-water spray nozzle, 31-filter screen, 32-sealing plug, 33-telescopic blade, 34-connecting block, 35-water passing port, 36-cavity I, 37-water spraying hole, 38-cavity II, 39-gear I, 40-gear II, 41-ring, 42-ratchet, 43-clamping groove, 44-cavity III, 45-reset spring, 46-clamping block, 47-centrifugal impeller, 48-crushing tooth, 49-centrifugal blade, 50-water suction cavity, 51-grinding block, 52-elastic membrane, 53-grinding sheet, 54-blade, 55-groove, 56 and dirt cleaning door.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1 to 8: an automatic water environment treatment and purification device based on a microorganism nest comprises a main body 1, wherein the main body 1 is a hollow cylinder, a floating block 3 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the main body 1, the floating block 3 is in a circular ring shape, a drop bio-disc 4 is fixedly installed above the floating block 3, a mixed filler 5 is fixedly installed in the drop bio-disc 4, a partition plate 9 is fixedly installed on the lower wall in the main body 1, the partition plate 9 is cylindrical and divides the inside of the main body 1 into an inner layer space and an outer layer space, a submersible pump 2 is fixedly installed at the center of the lower wall in the main body 1, a connecting steel connecting pipe 6 is fixedly installed at an output port at the upper end of the submersible pump 2, a spray head 7 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting steel pipe 6, the spray head 7 is positioned above the drop bio-disc 4, a filler I10 is fixedly installed in the lower space of the outer layer in the main body 1, a filler II 11 is fixedly installed in the upper space of the inner layer and the inner layer in the main body 1, a filler III 12 is fixedly installed in the lower space of the inner layer in the main body 1, a water inlet 13 is arranged below the side wall of the main body 1, a plurality of water permeable holes 14 are uniformly arranged above the partition plate 9, the water permeable holes 14 are communicated with the inner layer space and the outer layer space inside the main body 1, the submersible pump 2 is made of stainless steel materials, the power of the submersible pump is 1.5kw, and energy conservation and convenience are achieved by increasing the solar power generation and the remote control system.
Wherein, 6 side fixed mounting of connecting steel pipe has a plurality of fixed steel pipes 8, and 8 other end fixed connection of fixed steel pipe are on the 3 inboard lateral walls of floating block, and 3 lower extremes of floating block lean on outside fixed mounting to have a plurality of solid fixed rings 15, and solid fixed ring 15's quantity is three, and fixed steel pipe 8 is stainless steel material and through threaded connection and floating block 3 and connecting steel pipe 6 fixed connection, fixes connecting steel pipe 6 through fixed steel pipe 8, makes the structure more firm.
The spray head 7 is a rotary spray head, the side edge of the spray head 7 is provided with four side edge nozzles 702, a vertical upward vertical nozzle 701 is arranged above the spray head 7, the spray head 7 rotates through impact force generated by the side edge nozzles 702, and water flow sprayed by the vertical nozzle 701 flows back into the drop bio-disc 4 under the action of gravity.
The first filler 10 is a beneficial enzyme bacteria slow-release filler, the second filler 11 is an MBBR soft filler, the third filler 12 is a multifunctional biological filter material, the beneficial enzyme bacteria slow-release filler and the multifunctional biological filter material which are 1:1 below the mixed filler 5 are mixed, the upper part of the mixed filler is composed of a layer of gravel, the space occupied by the first filler 10 and the second filler 11 on the outer layer in the main body 1 is 1:1, the space occupied by the second filler 11 and the third filler 12 on the inner layer in the main body 1 is 2:1, and a better place is provided for microbial propagation through the fillers.
Wherein, a base 16 is fixedly arranged below the main body 1, a filtering mechanism 17 is fixedly arranged inside the left side of the base 16, a water inlet 26 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the filtering mechanism 17, a water passage 18 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the filtering mechanism 17, an outlet of the water passage 18 is fixedly connected with a water inlet 13, a dirt accommodating cavity 19 is fixedly arranged inside the right side of the base 16, an overflow pipe 23 is fixedly arranged above the right side of the dirt accommodating cavity 19, a transit box 21 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the drop bio-disc 4, a water outlet pipe 20 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the filtering mechanism 17, the upper end of the water outlet pipe 20 is fixedly connected with the drop bio-disc 4, the upper end of the water outlet pipe 20 is positioned above the transit box 21, a water return pipe 22 is fixedly arranged below the transit box 21, the lower end of the water return pipe 22 is fixedly connected with the dirt accommodating cavity 19, the lower end of the water return pipe 22 is positioned below the left side of the dirt accommodating cavity 19, and the outlet at the upper end of the overflow pipe 23 is lower than the bottom of the transit box 21, the right side of the sewage holding cavity 19 is hinged with a sewage cleaning door 56, and the sewage holding cavity 19 is in a closed state through transferring in the transfer box 21, so that impurities filtered by the filter screen 31 can enter the sewage holding cavity 19, the outlet at the upper end of the overflow pipe 23 is lower than the height of the transfer box 21, the impurities are precipitated in the sewage holding cavity 19, and redundant water overflows from the overflow pipe 23.
Wherein, the filtering mechanism 17 comprises a first shell 24, a first water inlet 26 is fixedly installed on the left side of the base 16, a first shell 24 is fixedly installed on the right side of the water inlet 26, the first shell 24 is fixedly installed in the base 16, a second shell 25 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the first shell 24, the second shell 25 is hollow, a water suction cavity 50 is arranged in the second shell 25, a water outlet 27 is fixedly installed on the right side of the first shell 24, the water outlet 27 is fixedly connected with the water passing channel 18, a connecting block 34 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the inner part of the first shell 24, the inner wall of the left side of the connecting block 34 is recessed inwards, a water passing hole 35 is arranged in the left side of the recessed part of the connecting block 34, a first cavity 36 is arranged in the left side of the connecting block 34, the right side of the first cavity 36 is fixedly connected with the water passing hole 35, a plurality of water spraying holes 37 are arranged on the left side of the first cavity 36, a first gear 39 is rotatably connected with the center of the inner wall in front of the first shell 24, and a telescopic blade 33 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the first gear 39, the telescopic blades 33 are attached to the inner side of the connecting block 34, a second gear 40 is rotatably connected to the inner wall in front of the first shell 24, the first gear 39 is meshed with the second gear 40, a circular ring 41 is rotatably connected to the inner wall in front of the first shell 24, the circular ring 41 and the first gear 39 are coaxial, a plurality of ratchets 42 are uniformly distributed and hinged on the inner side of the circular ring 41 in a circumferential mode, the ratchets 42 are hinged to the circular ring 41 through torsion springs, and the second gear 40 is in contact with the ratchets 42 during movement.
Wherein, the outer side of the ring 41 is evenly provided with four clamping grooves 43, the inner wall above the water outlet 27 is hinged with a spoiler 28, the lower part of the spoiler 28 is fixedly provided with a balancing weight 29, the upper end of the spoiler 28 is in the shape of an inverted hook, the inner wall above the water outlet 27 is provided with a cavity III 44, the cavity III 44 is internally and slidably connected with a fixture block 46, the right side of the fixture block 46 is fixedly provided with a return spring 45, the right side of the return spring 45 is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the cavity III 44, the left side of the fixture block 46 is connected with the clamping grooves 43 and is embedded into the clamping grooves 43, a bulge is arranged below the fixture block 46, and the inverted hook above the spoiler 28 is connected with the bulge below the fixture block 46.
Wherein, the rear side of the circular ring 41 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 31, the filter screen 31 is cylindrical, four sealing plugs 32 are uniformly distributed and fixedly arranged on the filter screen 31 in a circle, the outer side of each sealing plug 32 is attached to the inner wall of the first shell 24 when the sealing plug 32 moves, the inner side of the sealing plug 32 is attached to the outer wall of the connecting block 34, the sealing plug 32, the first shell 24 and the connecting block 34 form a second closed cavity 38, the second cavity 38 is communicated with the first cavity 36 through a water spraying hole 37, and the second cavity 38 is communicated with the water suction cavity 50, when the filter screen 31 is blocked to a certain degree, the water inflow is reduced, the spoiler 28 rotates downwards, thereby driving the clamping block 46 to move rightwards, further causing the gear II 40 to drive the circular ring 41 to rotate, and then the filter screen 31 is driven to rotate, the water flow returns to the original state, the spoiler 28 rotates upwards, the clamping block 46 is clamped with the clamping groove 43 again, the filter screen rotates 90 degrees, and impurities are brought into the second cavity 38.
Wherein, the rear side wall of the second shell 25 is rotatably connected with a centrifugal impeller 47, the centrifugal impeller 47 is fixedly connected with the telescopic blades 33 through a shaft, the water suction cavity 50 is positioned at the inner side of the centrifugal impeller 47, the centrifugal blades 49 are fixedly distributed and fixedly arranged on the centrifugal impeller 47 in a circumferential manner, a groove 55 is arranged at the outer side of the centrifugal blade 49, a grinding block 51 is hinged at the left end of the groove 55, the grinding block 51 is hinged on the groove 55 through a torsional spring, an elastic membrane 52 is fixedly connected at the right end of the grinding block 51, the lower end of the elastic membrane 52 is fixedly connected at the right end of the groove 55, a grinding sheet 53 is hinged on the groove 55 through a torsional spring, a plurality of blades 54 are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the grinding sheet 53, the blades 54 are contacted with the bottom of the groove 55 when moving, a plurality of crushing teeth 48 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second shell 25, the grinding block 51 is contacted with the crushing teeth 48 when moving, a water jet 30 is arranged at the right side of the second shell 25, the water jet 30 is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe 20, the water flow drives the telescopic blade 33 to rotate, and further drives the centrifugal impeller 47 to rotate, and further drives the water flow to be sucked into the water suction cavity 50 through the water gap 35, and further enters the outer side of the centrifugal impeller 47 to be crushed and then is ejected out of the water jet 30.
The working principle is as follows:
the device is fixed in a water body to be purified through a fixing ring 15, floats on the water surface through a floating block 3, starts a submersible pump 2, water flow is sucked through a water inlet 26, flows out through a filtering mechanism 17, flows through a water channel 18 and then enters from a water inlet 13, the water body firstly passes through a filler I10 at the bottom of the outer layer of a filler area in a main body 1, microorganisms obtain nutrients through nutrient substances in the water body for propagation, a part of microorganisms enter an upper layer filler II 11 along with the flushing of the water body and then enter a filler III 12 at the lower part of an inner layer, thereby realizing the primary purification of the water body, enabling the water body to contain a large amount of microorganisms capable of treating pollutants, the water body enters the bottom of the submersible pump 2, the submersible pump 2 provides enough power to enable the water body to be sprayed out from a spray nozzle 7 at the top of the device, and a part of water falls back to the water body in a fan-shaped form around to realize the oxygenation of the water body and the diffusion of the microorganisms, the other part of the water body falls back to the top drop biological disc 4 in a vertical form, the mixed filler 5 supplements microorganisms, the mixed filler enters the second filler 11 area on the upper layer in the main body 1 again through the middle return channel of the floating block 3, an aerobic environment is formed in the second filler 11 area, aerobic microbial communities are increased, the circulation is repeated, oxygen and the microorganisms are continuously provided for the peripheral water body, thereby the defect that the traditional water body aeration and microorganism separation function cannot be unified and coordinated is overcome, the power provided by the equipment is utilized, the microbial community is diffused in a large range and in multiple layers, the strong decomposition capability of the microbial community on water body pollutants in the propagation process is fully exerted, the biomass and the functionality are improved in the microbial propagation and diffusion processes, the purification function of the water body ecological system is promoted to be recovered, the final purpose of water body ecological restoration is achieved, and water flow enters from the water inlet 26, then the water flows through the retractable blade 33 and drives the retractable blade 33 to rotate counterclockwise, and further drives the first gear 39 to rotate counterclockwise, and further drives the second gear 40 to rotate clockwise, so that the teeth on the second gear 40 contact with the ratchet 42, because the clamping block 46 is clamped with the clamping groove 43, the second gear 40 idles, the water flows through the spoiler 28, and further drives the spoiler 28 to deflect upward, when the filter screen 31 is blocked, the water inlet 26 is reduced, the spoiler 28 deflects downward under the action of the counterweight block 29, and further drives the clamping block 46 to move rightward, and further drives the clamping block 46 to separate from the clamping groove 43, the second gear 40 drives the ratchet 42 to drive the ring 41 to rotate clockwise, and further drives the filter screen 31 to rotate clockwise, so that the impurities on the filter screen 41 are brought into the second cavity 38, and simultaneously the water inflow returns to be normal, and further causes the spoiler 28 to rotate upward, and further drives the clamping block 46 to be clamped with the clamping groove 43 again under the action of the return spring 45, at the moment, the filter screen 31 rotates 90 degrees, the telescopic blade 33 rotates to the recess at the left side of the connecting block 34, so that the telescopic blade 33 is compressed, and further the volume of a cavity formed by the two telescopic blades 33, the connecting block 34 and the first shell 24 is reduced, and further water is extruded into the water passing port 35 and further enters the first cavity 36, the filter screen 31 is washed from inside to outside through the water spraying port 37, so that impurities on the filter screen 31 are separated from the filter screen 31, the telescopic blade 33 rotates to drive the centrifugal impeller 47 to rotate anticlockwise, and further drive water flow in the water suction cavity 50 at the inner side of the centrifugal impeller 47 to be sucked into the outer side of the centrifugal impeller 47, and simultaneously impurities on the filter screen 31 are sucked into the water suction cavity 50 and then thrown into the outer side of the centrifugal impeller 47, the centrifugal impeller 47 rotates to drive the outer side of the grinding block 51 on the centrifugal blade 49 to touch with the crushing teeth 48, the grinding block 51 is pressed to rotate, and when the grinding block 51 is separated from the crushing teeth 48, the grinding block 51 is reset due to the torsional spring, through the collision of the crushing teeth 48 and the outer side of the grinding block 51, the impurities are crushed preliminarily, meanwhile, the grinding block 51 rotates repeatedly and drives the preliminarily crushed impurities to be sucked into and extruded out of the groove 55 under the blocking effect of the elastic membrane 52, the grinding block 51 touches the upper part of the grinding sheet 53 when rotating inwards, and then drives the grinding sheet 53 to press downwards, so that the grinding block 51 slides relative to the grinding sheet 53, and then the impurities are ground and crushed, meanwhile, the grinding sheet 53 presses the pressing blade 54 downwards to be connected with the bottom of the groove 55, so that the impurities are further crushed, the crushed impurities enter the water outlet pipe 20 from the water spray opening 30 under the effect of the centrifugal impeller 47, and then enter the transit box 21, a part of the water body reflowing through the vertical spray opening 701 also enters the transit box 21, and flows into the pollutant accommodating cavity 19 together with the impurities through the backflow pipe 22 to precipitate, so that the impurities are decomposed preliminarily, and the redundant water body flows out of the outlet of the overflow pipe 23, the sewage containing cavity 19 can be cleaned regularly through the sewage cleaning door 56, the filter screen 31 is driven to reverse by sensing the blocking degree of the filter screen 31, meanwhile, part of water is driven to wash the blocked part of the filter screen 31 from inside to outside through the telescopic blades 33, and further, the blocked part of the filter screen 31 is cleaned, the circulation is carried out, so that the blocking of the filter screen 31 is avoided, impurities on the filter screen 31 are thrown to the outer side of the centrifugal impeller 47 through the centrifugal impeller 47, the impurities are primarily crushed through the collision of the grinding block 51 and the crushing teeth 48, meanwhile, the crushing teeth 48 and the grinding block 51 rotate to drive the cavity volume change formed by the grinding block 51, the groove 55 and the elastic membrane 52, further, the primarily crushed impurities are sucked and extruded from the front side and the rear side of the grinding block 51, and are further ground and crushed between the grinding block 51 and the grinding blade 53, and meanwhile, the grinding blade 53 moves downwards to drive the blade 54 to secondarily crush the primarily crushed impurities, thereby realizing better crushing effect and avoiding the blockage of the water outlet pipe 20 and the return pipe 22.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a clarification plant is administered to automatic water environment based on microorganism nest, includes main part (1), its characterized in that: the main part (1) is hollow cylinder, and main part (1) upper end fixed mounting has floating block (3), floating block (3) is the ring form, and floats block (3) top fixed mounting has drop bio-disc (4), fixed mounting has mixed filler (5) in drop bio-disc (4), fixed mounting has baffle (9) on the inside lower wall of main part (1), baffle (9) are cylindric, and divide into inside and outside two-layer space with main part (1), main part (1) inside lower wall central fixed mounting has immersible pump (2), immersible pump (2) upper end delivery outlet fixed mounting has even steel takeover (6), connect steel pipe (6) upper end fixed mounting has shower nozzle (7), shower nozzle (7) are located drop bio-disc (4) top, main part (1) inside outer below space fixed mounting has filler (10), the equal fixed mounting in main part (1) inside ectonexine top space has two (11) of packing, main part (1) inside inlayer below space fixed mounting has three (12) of packing, main part (1) lateral wall below is equipped with water inlet (13), baffle (9) top evenly is equipped with a plurality of holes (14) of permeating water, the hole (14) of permeating water communicate main part (1) inside ectonexine space.
2. The automatic water environment treatment and purification equipment based on the microorganism nest as claimed in claim 1, wherein: connect steel pipe (6) side fixed mounting have a plurality of fixed steel pipes (8), fixed steel pipe (8) other end fixed connection is on floating block (3) inboard lateral wall, floating block (3) lower extreme leans on outside fixed mounting to have a plurality of solid fixed rings (15).
3. The automatic water environment treatment and purification equipment based on the microorganism nest as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spray head (7) is a rotary spray head, four side nozzles (702) are arranged on the side of the spray head (7), and a vertical nozzle (701) which is vertically upward is arranged above the spray head (7).
4. The automatic water environment treatment and purification equipment based on the microorganism nest as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filler I (10) is a beneficial enzyme bacteria slow-release filler, the filler II (11) is an MBBR soft filler, the filler III (12) is a multifunctional biological filter material, the beneficial enzyme bacteria slow-release filler and the multifunctional biological filter material which are 1:1 below the mixed filler (5) are mixed, the upper part of the mixed filler is composed of a layer of gravel, and the space occupied by the filler I (10) and the filler II (11) on the inner and outer layers of the main body (1) is 1:1, the space occupied by the second filler (11) and the third filler (12) in the inner layer of the main body (1) is 2: 1.
5. The automatic water environment treatment and purification equipment based on the microorganism nest as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a sewage treatment device, including main part (1) below fixed mounting have base (16), the inside fixed mounting in base (16) left side has filtering mechanism (17), filtering mechanism (17) left side fixed mounting has water inlet (26), filtering mechanism (17) right side fixed mounting has water passing channel (18), water passing channel (18) delivery outlet and water inlet (13) fixed connection, the inside fixed mounting in base (16) right side has soil accommodating cavity (19), soil accommodating cavity (19) right side top fixed mounting has overflow pipe (23), drop bio-disc (4) right side fixed mounting has transit box (21), filtering mechanism (17) rear side fixed mounting has outlet pipe (20), outlet pipe (20) upper end and drop bio-disc (4) fixed connection, and outlet pipe (20) upper end is located transit box (21) top, transit box (21) below fixed mounting has return pipe (22), return water pipe (22) lower extreme and soil accommodating cavity (19) fixed connection, and return water pipe (22) lower extreme is located soil accommodating cavity (19) left side below, overflow pipe (23) upper end export is less than transfer box (21) bottom height, soil accommodating cavity (19) right side articulates there is decontamination door (56).
6. The automatic water environment treatment and purification equipment based on the microorganism nest as claimed in claim 5, wherein: filtering mechanism (17) includes shell one (24), base (16) left side fixed mounting has water inlet (26), water inlet (26) right side fixed mounting has shell one (24), shell one (24) fixed mounting is in base (16), shell one (24) rear fixed mounting has shell two (25), shell two (25) inside cavity, and inside chamber (50) that absorbs water that is equipped with of shell two (25), shell one (24) right side fixed mounting has delivery port (27), delivery port (27) and water course (18) fixed connection, the inside top fixed mounting of shell one (24) has connecting block (34), connecting block (34) left side inner wall is to the inboard recess, and connecting block (34) recess left side inside is equipped with water mouth (35), inside cavity one (36) that is equipped with in connecting block (34) left side, the right side of the first cavity (36) is fixedly connected with the water passing port (35), the left side of the first cavity (36) is provided with a plurality of water spraying holes (37), a first gear (39) is rotatably connected to the center of the inner wall in front of the first shell (24), a telescopic blade (33) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the first gear (39), the telescopic blades (33) are attached to the inner side of the connecting block (34), a second gear (40) is rotatably connected to the inner wall in front of the first shell (24), the first gear (39) is meshed with the second gear (40), a circular ring (41) is rotatably connected to the inner wall in front of the first shell (24), the circular ring (41) and the first gear (39) are coaxial, and a plurality of ratchets (42) are evenly distributed and hinged on the inner side of the circular ring (41) in a circumferential manner, the ratchet (42) is hinged to the circular ring (41) through a torsion spring, and the second gear (40) is contacted with the ratchet (42) when moving.
7. The automatic water environment treatment and purification equipment based on the microorganism nest as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a quick-witted, including delivery port (27), ring (41) outside, articulated on delivery port (27) top inner wall have spoiler (28), spoiler (28) below fixed mounting has balancing weight (29), and spoiler (28) upper end is barb-shaped, be equipped with three (44) of cavity on delivery port (27) top inner wall, sliding connection has fixture block (46) in three (44) of cavity, fixture block (46) right side fixed mounting has reset spring (45), reset spring (45) right side fixed mounting is on three (44) right side wall of cavity, fixture block (46) left side meets and imbeds fixture block (43) with draw-in groove (43), and fixture block (46) below is equipped with the arch, spoiler (28) top barb meets with fixture block (46) below arch.
8. The automatic water environment treatment and purification equipment based on the microorganism nest as claimed in claim 6, wherein: ring (41) rear side fixedly connected with filter screen (31), filter screen (31) are the cylinder, and are four sealing plugs (32) of the fixed ann of circumference evenly distributed on filter screen (31) commentaries on classics, the outside is laminated with shell (24) inner wall mutually during sealing plug (32) motion, and sealing plug (32) inboard is laminated with connecting block (34) outer wall mutually, sealing plug (32) and shell (24), connecting block (34) constitute airtight cavity two (38), cavity two (38) are linked together through hole for water spraying (37) and cavity one (36), and cavity two (38) are linked together with chamber (50) that absorb water.
9. The automatic water environment treatment and purification equipment based on the microorganism nest as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a grinding machine, including shell two (25) rear side wall, centrifugal impeller (47) are connected with in a rotating manner, centrifugal impeller (47) and flexible blade (33) are through axle fixed connection, it is inboard that chamber (50) that absorbs water is located centrifugal impeller (47), it has centrifugal blade (49) to be circumference evenly distributed fixed mounting on centrifugal impeller (47), centrifugal blade (49) outside is equipped with recess (55), recess (55) left end articulates there is grinding block (51), grinding block (51) articulates on recess (55) through the torsional spring, grinding block (51) right-hand member fixedly connected with elastic membrane (52), elastic membrane (52) lower extreme fixed connection is at recess (55) right-hand member, recess (55) right-hand member articulates there is grinding sheet (53), grinding sheet (53) articulate on recess (55) through the torsional spring, grinding sheet (53) lower extreme fixed mounting has a plurality of blades (54), the blade (54) contacts with the bottom of the groove (55) when moving, a plurality of crushing teeth (48) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the second shell (25), the grinding block (51) touches the crushing teeth (48) when moving, a water spraying opening (30) is arranged on the right side of the second shell (25), and the water spraying opening (30) is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe (20).
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| CN116655070A (en) * | 2023-08-01 | 2023-08-29 | 四川发展环境科学技术研究院有限公司 | Magnetic biochemical sewage treatment device |
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Denomination of invention: An automated water environment treatment and purification equipment based on microbial nests Granted publication date: 20220617 Pledgee: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited Qinhuangdao Binhai Branch Pledgor: HEBEI HENGTE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980021426 |