CN113148016B

CN113148016B - Ocean observation buoy capable of realizing intelligent autonomous networking

Info

Publication number: CN113148016B
Application number: CN202110606556.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马昕; 陈朝晖; 任国庆; 魏兆强; 吴立新
Original assignee: Ocean University of China
Current assignee: Ocean University of China
Priority date: 2021-05-31
Filing date: 2021-05-31
Publication date: 2023-05-02
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-31
Also published as: CN113148016A

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent autonomous networking ocean observation buoy, which relates to the field of ocean buoys and comprises a buoy body, an intelligent autonomous networking module and an anchor weight, wherein the intelligent autonomous networking module and the anchor weight are arranged on the buoy body, a hollow inserting column is arranged at the bottom of the anchor weight, a plurality of anti-falling convex plates are uniformly arranged on the peripheral outer wall of the hollow inserting column, and a driving assembly is arranged on the anchor weight. The buoy laying device is reasonable in structure, when the buoy is required to be laid, the hollow inserting and fixing column can be driven to rotate through the driving assembly, the hollow inserting and fixing column can be rotated to be inserted into the seabed under the gravity fit of the anchor weight, meanwhile, the hollow inserting and fixing column can be firmly fixed in the seabed under the action of the anti-falling convex plate, meanwhile, the firmness of the hollow inserting and fixing column in the seabed can be further enhanced through the arrangement of the reinforcing assembly, the operation is simple and convenient, time and labor are saved, the work load of laying personnel is reduced, and the laid buoy is firmly anchored.

Description

Ocean observation buoy capable of realizing intelligent autonomous networking

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of ocean buoys, in particular to an intelligent autonomous networking ocean observation buoy.

Background

Buoy, a kind of navigation mark floating on water surface, is anchored in the designated position to mark the range of the navigation channel, to indicate the shoal, the navigation obstacle or to indicate the special purpose of the navigation mark on water surface. Along with the continuous development of scientific technology, a part of buoys are also provided with radar transponders, radio beacons, fog warning signals, intelligent autonomous networking equipment and the like.

The current ocean observation buoy of independent networking of intelligence is anchored, generally all through setting up anchor pouring weight in the buoy bottom, or anchor at seabed installation anchor seat, when offshore wind-force is great, the mode of anchoring through setting up anchor pouring weight can be more unstable, observe the buoy and take place the skew easily, and though the anchor is firm through the mode of installing anchor seat, but comparatively waste time and energy when the installation, buoy laying speed is slow, work burden is great, and for this reason, the application discloses an ocean observation buoy of independent networking of intelligence satisfies people's demand.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the application is to provide an intelligent autonomous networking ocean observation buoy to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an automatic networking's of intelligence ocean observation buoy, includes the buoy body, install in the automatic networking module of intelligence and anchor pouring weight on the buoy body, the bottom of anchor pouring weight is provided with hollow plug-in column, evenly install a plurality of anticreep convex plates on the week side outer wall of hollow plug-in column, install drive assembly on the anchor pouring weight, hollow plug-in column with drive assembly is connected, hollow plug-in column is in the drive of drive assembly rotates under and inserts the seabed and fix, hollow plug-in column internal connection has the reinforcement subassembly, drive assembly through linkage trigger unit with the reinforcement subassembly is connected, the reinforcement subassembly is used for strengthening hollow plug-in column inserts the firmness of seabed.

By means of the structure, when the buoy needs to be laid, the driving assembly can drive the hollow inserting fixing column to rotate, the hollow inserting fixing column can be rotated to be inserted into the seabed under the gravity fit of the anchor weight, meanwhile, under the action of the anti-falling convex plate, the hollow inserting fixing column can be firmly fixed in the seabed, meanwhile, the firmness of the hollow inserting fixing column inserted into the seabed can be further enhanced through the arrangement of the reinforcing assembly, the operation is simple and convenient, time and labor are saved, the workload of laying personnel is reduced, and the laid buoy is firmly anchored.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a first linkage cavity arranged in the anchor block, a first motor is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the first linkage cavity, a driving rotating shaft is connected with the bottom end of the output end of the first motor in a driving mode, a rotating shaft sleeve is arranged at the top of the hollow inserting and fixing column, the top end of the rotating shaft sleeve rotates and extends to the first linkage cavity, a connecting rotating shaft is movably sleeved in the rotating shaft sleeve, the connecting rotating shaft is movably sleeved on the driving rotating shaft, and the connecting rotating shaft is connected with the linkage triggering unit.

Further, through the setting of drive assembly, when starting first motor, can drive the connecting bearing through the drive pivot and rotate, and then can drive the hollow plug-in post through the swivel housing and rotate to can make the hollow plug-in post insert in the seabed more easily and anchor.

Preferably, the linkage triggering unit is installed including rotating trigger lead screw on the inner wall of first linkage chamber bottom, the last screw thread of trigger lead screw has cup jointed the removal cover, connect the top of pivot to cup joint and install the connecting bearing, the removal cover with connecting bearing looks fixed connection, the output of first motor with cup joint respectively on the trigger lead screw and install driving gear and driven gear, the driving gear with driven gear meshes mutually, connect the pivot with consolidate subassembly looks adaptation.

Further, through the setting of linkage trigger unit, when first motor operates, can drive the driving gear and rotate, and then the accessible driven gear drives the trigger lead screw and rotates, triggers the lead screw and rotates and drive the removal cover and move down to can drive connecting bearing and connection pivot and move down, realize independently starting the mesh of reinforcing assembly operation, the continuity is good.

Preferably, the reinforcement assembly comprises a mounting frame arranged in the hollow inserting column, a second motor is arranged in the mounting frame, a driving bevel gear is connected to the bottom end of the output end of the second motor in a driving mode, four limiting plates are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the hollow inserting column, threaded rods are rotatably sleeved in the limiting plates, driven bevel gears are arranged at one ends, close to each other, of the threaded rods, the driving bevel gears are meshed with the driven bevel gears, reinforcement inserting rods are arranged at the other ends of the threaded rods in a threaded sleeve mode, four limiting sliding holes are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the periphery of the hollow inserting column, the four reinforcement inserting rods are slidably arranged in the limiting sliding holes respectively, electrically connected control switches are arranged at the tops of the second motor, and the bottoms of the connecting rotating shafts correspond to the positions of the control switches.

Further, through the setting of reinforcement subassembly, when the connection pivot downwardly moving contacts control switch start second motor, second motor operation can drive bevel gear and rotate, and drive bevel gear rotates and drives driven bevel gear and threaded rod and rotate to can make four consolidate the inserted bars outwards remove simultaneously and insert the seabed, further strengthened the firmness that hollow inserted the fixed column inserted the seabed.

Preferably, the top of buoy body is installed vertical vaulting post, the top of vertical vaulting post rotates and installs the bearing and changes the cover, evenly install three branch on the week side outer wall of bearing changes the cover, and is three the pneumatic board is all installed to the one end of branch, install the bird unit of driving on the bearing changes the cover.

Further, through the arrangement of the pneumatic plate and the bearing rotating sleeve, when wind on the sea surface blows the buoy, the pneumatic plate can drive the bearing rotating sleeve to rotate under the action of wind force, so that power can be provided for the operation of the bird driving unit, and energy sources are saved.

Preferably, the bird repelling unit comprises a vertical rod arranged at the top of the bearing rotating sleeve, and a polyhedral reflector is arranged at the top of the vertical rod.

Further, through the arrangement of the polyhedral reflector, when the bearing rotating sleeve rotates, the polyhedral reflector can be driven to rotate, so that sunlight can be reflected to multiple directions, and the aim of expelling birds is fulfilled.

Preferably, the bird repellent unit is including installing the L shape pole of bearing cover lateral part, the batting ball is installed to the bottom of L shape pole, fixed sleeve is installed to the lateral part of vertical brace, the fixed sleeve internal rotation cup joints and installs the dwang, the one end of dwang extends to outside the fixed sleeve and installs the sound board, the batting ball with sound board looks adaptation, be connected with reset element on the dwang.

Further, through the setting of striking ball and sound board, when the bearing changes the cover and rotates, can drive to strike the ball and do circular motion, when striking the ball and contact with the sound board, strike the ball and can strike the sound board and make it make the sound to can realize the purpose of driving birds, can effectively avoid birds to perch on the buoy and lead to equipment to receive the damage.

Preferably, the reset element comprises a torsion reset spring sleeved on the rotating rod, and two ends of the torsion reset spring are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve and the outer side wall of the rotating rod respectively.

Further, through the arrangement of the torsion reset spring, when the knocking ball is separated from the sounding board, the sounding board can be reset automatically under the action of the elasticity of the torsion reset spring, so that the sounding board can be knocked for sounding next time.

In summary, the invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. the invention has reasonable structure, when the first motor is started, the connecting rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the driving rotating shaft, and then the hollow inserting and fixing column is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft sleeve, so that the hollow inserting and fixing column can be rotated and inserted into the sea bottom under the gravity fit of the anchor weight, and simultaneously, the hollow inserting and fixing column can be firmly fixed in the sea bottom under the action of the anti-falling convex plate, thereby having simple and convenient operation, saving time and labor, reducing the work load of the laying personnel and ensuring the firm anchoring of the laid buoy;

2. according to the invention, when the first motor operates, the driving gear is driven to rotate, and then the driven gear and the trigger screw rod drive the movable sleeve to move downwards, so that the connecting bearing and the connecting rotating shaft can be driven to move downwards, when the connecting rotating shaft moves downwards to contact the control switch, the second motor is started, and the second motor operates to drive the driven bevel gear and the threaded rod to rotate through driving the bevel gear to rotate, so that the four reinforcing inserted bars can simultaneously move outwards to be inserted into the seabed, and the firmness of the hollow inserted column inserted into the seabed is further enhanced;

3. in the invention, when wind on the sea surface blows through the buoy, the wind-driven plate drives the bearing rotating sleeve to rotate under the action of wind force, the bearing rotating sleeve drives the polyhedral reflector to rotate, so that sunlight can be reflected to a plurality of directions, or the striking ball is driven to do circular motion through the rotation of the bearing rotating sleeve, and when the striking ball is contacted with the sound-driven plate, the striking ball can strike the sound-driven plate to make the sound, thereby achieving the aim of expelling birds and effectively avoiding the damage to equipment caused by the birds inhabiting on the buoy.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the anchor block of example 1 in partial cross-section;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a partially cut-away structure of a hollow insertion column in example 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the enlarged structure of FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic construction of embodiment 2;

fig. 7 is an enlarged sectional view of the connection of the fixed sleeve, the rotating lever and the torsion return spring in embodiment 2.

In the figure: 1. a buoy body; 2. an intelligent autonomous networking module; 3. an anchor weight; 4. a hollow plug-in column; 5. a first motor; 6. driving the rotating shaft; 7. the connecting rotating shaft; 8. rotating the shaft sleeve; 9. triggering a screw rod; 10. a moving sleeve; 11. connecting a bearing; 12. a drive gear; 13. a driven gear; 14. a mounting frame; 15. a second motor; 16. driving a bevel gear; 17. a limiting plate; 18. a threaded rod; 19. a driven bevel gear; 20. reinforcing the inserted link; 21. a control switch; 22. an anti-falling convex plate; 23. a vertical strut; 24. a bearing rotating sleeve; 25. a support rod; 26. a pneumatic plate; 27. a polyhedral reflector; 28. striking a ball; 29. a fixed sleeve; 30. a rotating lever; 31. a sound board; 32. torsion return spring.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Example 1: referring to the ocean observation buoy of intelligent autonomous networking shown in fig. 1-5, including buoy body 1, install the intelligent autonomous networking module 2 and the anchor pouring weight 3 on buoy body 1, the bottom of anchor pouring weight 3 is provided with hollow fixed column 4 of inserting, evenly install a plurality of anticreep flange 22 on the week side outer wall of hollow fixed column 4, install drive assembly on the anchor pouring weight 3, hollow fixed column 4 is connected with drive assembly, hollow fixed column 4 rotates under drive assembly's drive and inserts the seabed and fix, hollow fixed column 4 internal connection has the reinforcement subassembly, drive assembly is connected with the reinforcement subassembly through the linkage trigger unit, the reinforcement subassembly is used for strengthening the firmness that hollow fixed column 4 inserted the seabed.

By means of the structure, when the buoy needs to be laid, the driving assembly can drive the hollow inserting and fixing column 4 to rotate, the hollow inserting and fixing column 4 can be rotated to be inserted into the seabed under the gravity fit of the anchor weight 3, meanwhile, the hollow inserting and fixing column 4 can be firmly fixed in the seabed under the action of the anti-falling convex plate 22, meanwhile, the firmness of the hollow inserting and fixing column 4 in the seabed can be further enhanced through the arrangement of the reinforcing assembly, the operation is simple and convenient, the time and labor are saved, the workload of laying personnel is reduced, and the laid buoy is firmly anchored.

As a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the driving assembly includes a first linkage cavity opened in the anchor weight 3, a first motor 5 is installed on the top inner wall of the first linkage cavity, the bottom end of the output end of the first motor 5 is driven and connected with a driving shaft 6, a rotating shaft sleeve 8 is installed at the top of the hollow inserting column 4, the top end of the rotating shaft sleeve 8 rotates and extends into the first linkage cavity, a connecting shaft 7 is movably sleeved in the rotating shaft sleeve 8, the connecting shaft 7 is movably sleeved on the driving shaft 6, and the connecting shaft 7 is connected with a linkage triggering unit. The advantage of setting like this is, when starting first motor 5, can drive through drive pivot 6 and connect pivot 7 and rotate, and then can drive hollow plug-in post 4 through rotating shaft sleeve 8 and rotate to can make hollow plug-in post 4 insert the seabed more easily and anchor.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the linkage triggering unit includes a triggering screw rod 9 rotatably installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the first linkage cavity, a moving sleeve 10 is sleeved on the triggering screw rod 9 in a threaded manner, a connecting bearing 11 is sleeved on the top end of the connecting rotating shaft 7, the moving sleeve 10 is fixedly connected with the connecting bearing 11, a driving gear 12 and a driven gear 13 are respectively sleeved on the output end of the first motor 5 and the triggering screw rod 9, the driving gear 12 is meshed with the driven gear 13, and the connecting rotating shaft 7 is matched with the reinforcing component. The advantage of setting like this is, when first motor 5 operates, can drive driving gear 12 and rotate, and then accessible driven gear 13 drives trigger lead screw 9 and rotates, triggers lead screw 9 and rotates and drive and move cover 10 and move down to can drive connecting bearing 11 and connecting pivot 7 and move down, realize independently starting the mesh of reinforcing assembly operation, the continuity is good.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the reinforcement assembly includes a mounting frame 14 installed in the hollow inserting and fixing column 4, a second motor 15 is installed in the mounting frame 14, the bottom end of the output end of the second motor 15 is in driving connection with a driving bevel gear 16, four limiting plates 17 are uniformly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the hollow inserting and fixing column 4, threaded rods 18 are rotatably sleeved in the four limiting plates 17, driven bevel gears 19 are installed at one ends of the four threaded rods 18, the driving bevel gear 16 is meshed with the four driven bevel gears 19, reinforcement inserting rods 20 are rotatably sleeved at the other ends of the four threaded rods 18, four limiting sliding holes are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the circumference side of the hollow inserting and fixing column 4, the four reinforcement inserting rods 20 are slidably installed in the four limiting sliding holes respectively, a control switch 21 is installed at the top of the second motor 15, and the bottom end of the connecting rotating shaft 7 corresponds to the position of the control switch 21. The advantage of this arrangement is that when the connecting shaft 7 moves downwards to contact the control switch 21 to start the second motor 15, the second motor 15 operates to drive the drive bevel gear 16 to rotate, and the drive bevel gear 16 rotates to drive the driven bevel gear 19 and the threaded rod 18 to rotate, so that the four reinforcing inserting rods 20 simultaneously move outwards to be inserted into the seabed, and the firmness of the hollow inserting column 4 to be inserted into the seabed is further enhanced.

As a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 5, a vertical strut 23 is installed at the top of the buoy body 1, a bearing rotating sleeve 24 is rotatably installed at the top of the vertical strut 23, three struts 25 are uniformly installed on the peripheral outer wall of the bearing rotating sleeve 24, one ends of the three struts 25 are all installed with a pneumatic plate 26, and a bird driving unit is installed on the bearing rotating sleeve 24. The advantage of this arrangement is that when the wind on the sea surface blows past the buoy, the wind-driven plate 26 will drive the bearing rotating sleeve 24 to rotate under the effect of wind force, so that power can be provided for the operation of the bird-driving unit, and energy is saved.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the bird repellent unit includes a vertical rod installed at the top of the bearing housing 24, and a polyhedral reflector 27 is installed at the top of the vertical rod. The advantage of setting like this is, when the bearing changes cover 24 and rotates, can drive the polyhedron reflector 27 and rotate, and then can reflect a plurality of directions to the sunlight, realizes driving birds's purpose, can effectively avoid birds to perch on the buoy and lead to equipment to receive the damage.

Example 2: unlike embodiment 1, referring to fig. 6, the bird driving unit includes an L-shaped rod mounted at a side portion of the bearing rotating sleeve 24, a striking ball 28 is mounted at a bottom end of the L-shaped rod, a fixing sleeve 29 is mounted at a side portion of the vertical strut 23, a rotating rod 30 is mounted in the fixing sleeve 29 in a rotating sleeve manner, one end of the rotating rod 30 extends out of the fixing sleeve 29 and is provided with a sound board 31, the striking ball 28 is matched with the sound board 31, and a reset element is connected to the rotating rod 30. The advantage of this arrangement is that when the bearing sleeve 24 rotates, the striking ball 28 is driven to do circular motion, and when the striking ball 28 contacts with the sounding board 31, the striking ball 28 can strike the sounding board 31 to make it make a sound, so that the purpose of repelling birds can be achieved.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 7, the reset element includes a torsion reset spring 32 sleeved on the rotating rod 30, and two ends of the torsion reset spring 32 are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve 29 and the outer side wall of the rotating rod 30 respectively. The advantage of this arrangement is that when the striking ball 28 is separated from the sound board 31, the sound board 31 can be automatically reset under the action of the elastic force of the torsion reset spring 32, so that the next striking sound is facilitated.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

when needing to put the buoy, firstly slowly put into the seabed with anchor pouring weight 3, hollow fixed column 4 can be contacted with the seabed earlier, can start first motor 5 this moment, and first motor 5 operation can drive through drive pivot 6 and connect pivot 7 and rotate, and then can drive hollow fixed column 4 through rotating shaft sleeve 8 and rotate, under the gravity cooperation of anchor pouring weight 3, thereby can insert hollow fixed column 4 rotation and insert the seabed, simultaneously under the effect of anticreep flange 22, can firmly fix hollow fixed column 4 in the seabed, easy operation is convenient, and is time-saving laborsaving, has alleviateed the work burden of putting personnel, and the buoy anchor of putting is firm.

In the running process of the first motor 5, the driving gear 12 is driven to rotate, the driven gear 13 drives the trigger screw rod 9 to rotate, the trigger screw rod 9 rotates to drive the movable sleeve 10 to move downwards, the connecting bearing 11 and the connecting rotating shaft 7 can be driven to move downwards, the connecting rotating shaft 7 moves downwards to be in contact with the control switch 21 to start the second motor 15, the second motor 15 runs to drive the driving bevel gear 16 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 16 rotates to drive the driven bevel gear 19 and the threaded rod 18 to rotate, and accordingly four reinforcing inserting rods 20 can simultaneously move outwards to be inserted into the seabed, and the firmness of inserting the hollow inserting fixed column 4 into the seabed is further enhanced.

When wind on the sea surface blows the buoy, the pneumatic plate 26 can drive the bearing rotating sleeve 24 to rotate under the action of wind force, the bearing rotating sleeve 24 rotates to drive the polyhedral reflecting mirror 27 to rotate, sunlight can be reflected to a plurality of directions, or the bearing rotating sleeve 24 rotates to drive the striking ball 28 to do circular motion, when the striking ball 28 contacts with the sounding plate 31, the striking ball 28 can strike the sounding plate 31 to make the sounding plate 31 make the sounding plate, so that the purpose of dispelling birds can be achieved, and the damage to equipment caused by the fact that birds inhabit on the buoy can be effectively avoided.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an independent networking's of intelligence ocean observation buoy, includes buoy body (1), install in independent networking module (2) and anchor pouring weight (3) of intelligence on buoy body (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the anchor weight block (3) is provided with a hollow inserting and fixing column (4), a plurality of anti-falling convex plates (22) are uniformly arranged on the peripheral outer wall of the hollow inserting and fixing column (4), a driving assembly is arranged on the anchor weight block (3), the hollow inserting and fixing column (4) is connected with the driving assembly, the hollow inserting and fixing column (4) is rotationally inserted into the seabed to be fixed under the driving of the driving assembly, a reinforcing assembly is connected in the hollow inserting and fixing column (4), the driving assembly is connected with the reinforcing assembly through a linkage triggering unit, and the reinforcing assembly is used for reinforcing the firmness of the hollow inserting and fixing column (4) inserted into the seabed; the driving assembly comprises a first linkage cavity which is formed in the anchor weight block (3), a first motor (5) is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the first linkage cavity, a driving rotating shaft (6) is connected with the bottom end of the output end of the first motor (5) in a driving mode, a rotating shaft sleeve (8) is arranged at the top of the hollow inserting column (4), the top end of the rotating shaft sleeve (8) rotates and extends to the first linkage cavity, a connecting rotating shaft (7) is movably sleeved in the rotating shaft sleeve (8), the connecting rotating shaft (7) is movably sleeved on the driving rotating shaft (6), and the connecting rotating shaft (7) is connected with the linkage triggering unit; the linkage triggering unit comprises a triggering screw rod (9) rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the first linkage cavity, a movable sleeve (10) is sleeved on the triggering screw rod (9) in a threaded manner, a connecting bearing (11) is sleeved on the top end of the connecting rotating shaft (7), the movable sleeve (10) is fixedly connected with the connecting bearing (11), a driving gear (12) and a driven gear (13) are respectively sleeved on the output end of the first motor (5) and the triggering screw rod (9), the driving gear (12) is meshed with the driven gear (13), and the connecting rotating shaft (7) is matched with the reinforcing component; the reinforcing component comprises a mounting frame (14) arranged in a hollow inserting and fixing column (4), a second motor (15) is arranged in the mounting frame (14), a driving bevel gear (16) is connected to the bottom end of the output end of the second motor (15) in a driving mode, four limiting plates (17) are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the hollow inserting and fixing column (4), threaded rods (18) are rotatably sleeved in the limiting plates (17), driven bevel gears (19) are arranged at one ends, close to each other, of the threaded rods (18), driving bevel gears (16) are meshed with the driven bevel gears (19), reinforcing inserting rods (20) are sleeved at the other ends of the threaded rods (18) in a threaded mode, four limiting sliding holes are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the periphery of the hollow inserting and fixing column (4), control switches (21) are arranged at the tops of the second motor (15) in an electric connection mode, and the bottoms of the connecting rods (7) correspond to the control switches (21).

2. An intelligent autonomous networking marine observation buoy in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the buoy comprises a buoy body (1), wherein a vertical stay (23) is arranged at the top of the buoy body (1), a bearing rotating sleeve (24) is rotatably arranged at the top end of the vertical stay (23), three supporting rods (25) are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the periphery of the bearing rotating sleeve (24), one ends of the three supporting rods (25) are provided with pneumatic plates (26), and a bird driving unit is arranged on the bearing rotating sleeve (24).

3. An intelligent autonomous networking marine observation buoy in accordance with claim 2, wherein: the bird dispelling unit comprises a vertical rod arranged at the top of the bearing rotating sleeve (24), and a polyhedral reflector (27) is arranged at the top of the vertical rod.

4. An intelligent autonomous networking marine observation buoy in accordance with claim 2, wherein: the bird repelling unit comprises an L-shaped rod arranged at the side part of the bearing rotating sleeve (24), a knocking ball (28) is arranged at the bottom end of the L-shaped rod, a fixing sleeve (29) is arranged at the side part of the vertical supporting column (23), a rotating rod (30) is arranged in the rotating sleeve (29) in a rotating sleeve joint mode, one end of the rotating rod (30) extends out of the fixing sleeve (29) and is provided with a sounding board (31), the knocking ball (28) is matched with the sounding board (31), and a reset element is connected to the rotating rod (30).

5. An intelligent autonomous networking marine observation buoy in accordance with claim 4, wherein: the reset element comprises a torsion reset spring (32) sleeved on the rotating rod (30), and two ends of the torsion reset spring (32) are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve (29) and the outer side wall of the rotating rod (30) respectively.