CN113144940A - Swing type blade abrasion-free raw material mixing machine for metal powder mixing - Google Patents

Swing type blade abrasion-free raw material mixing machine for metal powder mixing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113144940A
CN113144940A CN202110543170.4A CN202110543170A CN113144940A CN 113144940 A CN113144940 A CN 113144940A CN 202110543170 A CN202110543170 A CN 202110543170A CN 113144940 A CN113144940 A CN 113144940A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box
stirring
shaft
agitator tank
stirring box
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Granted
Application number
CN202110543170.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113144940B (en
Inventor
范丹龙
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Wuhan Wapark Silicon Products Co ltd
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Nanjing Fumeng New Energy Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110543170.4A priority Critical patent/CN113144940B/en
Publication of CN113144940A publication Critical patent/CN113144940A/en
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Publication of CN113144940B publication Critical patent/CN113144940B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/70Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
    • B01F27/701Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms comprising two or more shafts, e.g. in consecutive mixing chambers
    • B01F27/706Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms comprising two or more shafts, e.g. in consecutive mixing chambers with all the shafts in the same receptacle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/11Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/112Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades
    • B01F27/1125Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades with vanes or blades extending parallel or oblique to the stirrer axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/11Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/19Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
    • B01F27/191Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/21Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by their rotating shafts
    • B01F27/213Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by their rotating shafts characterised by the connection with the drive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/23Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis
    • B01F27/232Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes
    • B01F27/2322Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes with parallel axes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • B01F35/32Driving arrangements
    • B01F35/32005Type of drive
    • B01F35/3204Motor driven, i.e. by means of an electric or IC motor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/40Mounting or supporting mixing devices or receptacles; Clamping or holding arrangements therefor
    • B01F35/43Supporting receptacles on frames or stands
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/71815Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using vibrations, e.g. standing waves or ultrasonic vibrations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/75Discharge mechanisms
    • B01F35/754Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
    • B01F35/75445Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using pushers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/75Discharge mechanisms
    • B01F35/754Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
    • B01F35/7547Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using valves, gates, orifices or openings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/75Discharge mechanisms
    • B01F35/754Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
    • B01F35/75475Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using fans or ventilators
    • B22F1/0003

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a swing type blade abrasion-free raw material mixing machine for mixing metal powder, and belongs to the technical field of mixing machines. The paddle type mixing machine solves the problems that the conventional paddle type mixing machine has certain distance requirements on paddles relative to the wall of a cylinder, so that the distance between the paddles and the wall of the cylinder is too small, and the friction between the paddles and the wall of the cylinder is frequently generated when equipment is carried and operated. This oscillating paddle abrasion-free raw material mixer for metal powder mixing is equipped with the open-ended agitator tank including the upper end, it has two ventilation chambeies to inject in the agitator tank upper end wall, the agitator tank lower extreme is equipped with four bases, the agitator tank right-hand member is equipped with the power unit of drive arrangement operation. This metal powder mixes and avoids wearing and tearing between paddle and grinding vessel when using with oscillating paddle abrasion-free raw materials mixer, protects paddle and grinding vessel, and extension device life is more convenient to the collection of stirring back raw materials simultaneously.

Description

Swing type blade abrasion-free raw material mixing machine for metal powder mixing
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of mixers, and relates to a swing type blade abrasion-free raw material mixer for mixing metal powder.
Background
The existing paddle type mixer has certain distance requirement on the paddle relative to the wall of the cylinder, so that the distance between the paddle and the wall of the cylinder is too small, the friction between the paddle and the wall of the cylinder is often generated when equipment is carried and operated, the wall of the cylinder and the paddle are abraded, and when the mixed raw materials are discharged by side, particularly, the raw materials which are easy to be adhered in powder form are difficult to treat, so that the raw materials in the mixing cylinder are incompletely discharged, and the raw materials are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides the swing type blade abrasion-free raw material mixing machine for mixing the metal powder.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a metal powder mixes with oscillating paddle leaf and exempts from to abrade raw materials mixer, is equipped with the open-ended agitator tank including the upper end, it has two ventilation chambeies to inject in the agitator tank upper end wall, the agitator tank lower extreme is equipped with four bases, the agitator tank right-hand member is equipped with the power unit of drive arrangement operation, the agitator tank upper end be equipped with by power unit driven unloading mechanism, be equipped with the rabbling mechanism to the stirring of raw materials mechanism in the agitator tank, the agitator tank lower extreme is equipped with the receiving mechanism who carries out the collection to stirring back raw materials, the agitator tank left end be equipped with by power unit's drive wind accuse mechanism.
As preferred, power unit is including setting up agitator tank rear end motor base, be equipped with control motor on the motor base, the control motor output has linked firmly the motor shaft, the cover is equipped with first gear on the motor shaft, the left end of agitator tank is equipped with the gas tank, the gas tank is close to a side end face of agitator tank is rotated in proper order by preceding to the back and is connected with two pivots, the pivot is from being close to the one end of gas tank begins extremely length between the inner wall in agitator tank left side is hollow design, two the pivot runs through the left and right sides end wall of agitator tank, every the pivot is located agitator tank right-hand member face with do not overlap on the part between the gas tank left end face and be equipped with intermeshing's second gear, be located gas tank central line rear the second gear with intermeshing between the first gear.
Preferably, the blanking mechanism comprises a feeding box arranged at an opening at the upper end of the stirring box, a feeding port is arranged at the upper end of the feeding box, an eccentric wheel shaft is rotatably connected in the feeding box, penetrates through the right end wall of the feeding box and extends to the external space, a conveying belt is in transmission connection with a motor shaft of the power mechanism on the part of the eccentric wheel shaft located in the external space, an eccentric wheel is sleeved on the part of the eccentric wheel shaft located in the feeding box, sliding grooves are respectively formed in the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the feeding box, and a feeding plate is in sliding connection between the two sliding grooves through springs.
Preferably, the wind control mechanism is arranged on two wind boxes on the left end face of the stirring box, the wind boxes cover the part of the power mechanism rotating shaft on the left end face of the stirring box, each part of the rotating shaft in the wind boxes is respectively sleeved with a fan, a first air pipe is communicated between the wind boxes and a ventilation cavity in the upper end wall of the stirring box, and a ventilation cap is arranged at the upper end of the stirring box.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises at least two groups of stirring assemblies arranged on the outer peripheral side of the rotating shaft of the power mechanism, the groups of stirring assemblies are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral side of the rotating shaft of the power mechanism in the stirring box along the radial direction of the rotating shaft of the power mechanism, and two adjacent groups of stirring assemblies are vertically arranged.
Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises an extension cylinder arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft of the power mechanism, an extension block is connected in the extension cylinder in a sliding manner, a guide shaft is connected in the extension block in a rotating manner, the guide shaft penetrates through the extension block, two supports are sleeved on the guide shaft, paddles are arranged on the two supports, an arc-shaped slide way is arranged in the extension block, an arc-shaped slide block fixedly connected with the guide shaft is connected in the arc-shaped slide way in a sliding manner, extension springs are respectively arranged between the arc-shaped slide block and the inner walls of the two sides of the arc-shaped slide way, an arc-shaped groove is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the arc-shaped slide way, which is far away from the guide shaft, a limit groove is arranged at one end of the arc-shaped slide block, a limit ball matched with the arc-shaped groove is connected in the limit groove in a sliding manner, and a limit spring is arranged between the limit ball and the bottom end of the limit groove, electromagnetic slide ways, every have been seted up respectively to the upside inner wall of agitator tank lie in the left and right sides of agitator tank center lead electromagnetic slide way sliding connection has the magnetism slider, every magnetism slider lower extreme is equipped with the connecting rod, every the cover is equipped with the push pedal on the connecting rod.
As preferred, receiving mechanism is including setting up the blow-off valve of end wall under the agitator tank, the agitator tank lower extreme is located be equipped with row workbin under the blow-off valve, it has the wind chamber to open in the end wall under the row workbin, the wind chamber with the intercommunication has the second tuber pipe between the pneumatic control mechanism, arrange the workbin end be equipped with the communicating fan cap in wind chamber, the fan cap internal rotation is equipped with the fan axle, the fan axle runs through fan cap bottom extends to arrange the workbin, the fan axle is located the cover is equipped with the baffle on the part in the fan cap, the epaxial position of fan is in baffle below cover is equipped with the wind wheel, the epaxial position of fan is equipped with the fan above the baffle cover, the fan axle is located the cover is equipped with the locating plate on the part in row workbin.
The working principle is as follows:
before starting the device, putting the raw materials with stirring and mixing into a feeding box along a feeding hole to enable the raw materials to be accumulated above a feeding plate, starting a control motor above a motor base, wherein the control motor drives a motor shaft to rotate;
the fans positioned in the air boxes are controlled to generate certain air in the rotating process of the two rotating shafts, the air enters the ventilation cavity on the upper end wall of the stirring box along the first air pipe, and the balance of the wind power and the air pressure in the stirring box is ensured through the adjustment of the ventilation caps;
meanwhile, in the rotating process of the two rotating shafts, the blades can be driven to rotate in the stirring box through the plurality of extension cylinders and the extension blocks, the raw materials in the stirring box are stirred and turned through the plurality of blades, and due to the staggered design of the blades, a weightless area is formed at the crossed and overlapped part of the blades, so that the raw materials are circularly turned in the stirring box;
the extension block is arranged in the extension cylinder in a sliding manner, so that before the raw materials are stirred and turned, the gas box can be controlled to convey different amounts of gas into the rotating shaft according to the particle size of the mixed raw materials, namely the extension block is controlled to extend different lengths to the extension cylinder, the distance between the paddle and the inner wall of the stirring box is ensured, and the paddle is prevented from contacting the inner wall of the stirring box in the operation process of the device to cause abrasion between the paddle and the inner wall of the stirring box;
the arc-shaped sliding block is controlled by two extension springs to prevent the limiting ball from being positioned in the arc-shaped groove initially, the guide shaft drives the paddle and the extension cylinder to be in a vertical distribution state through two supports, centrifugal force is generated when the device operates the rotating shaft to rotate, the arc-shaped sliding block slides in the arc-shaped slide way under the action of the centrifugal force to enable the limiting ball to be positioned in the arc-shaped groove, the position of the arc-shaped sliding block is limited, namely the position of the guide shaft relative to the extension block is limited, the vertical distribution of the paddle relative to the extension cylinder is controlled to be converted into a horizontal distribution state, through the folding design of the paddle, on one hand, collision and abrasion between the paddle and the inner wall of the stirring box in the process of carrying and cleaning the device are avoided, on the other hand, when raw materials are accumulated between the inner wall of the stirring box and the paddle, the paddle is subjected to external force applied by the raw materials to be increased, and the paddle can also be subjected to angle conversion relative to the extension cylinder at the moment, hard contact among the inner wall of the stirring box, the blades and the raw materials is further avoided, and the inner wall of the stirring box and the blades are further protected;
after the raw materials are stirred, the magnetic slide way controls the magnetic slide block to slide towards the central line of the stirring box, the magnetic slide block drives the push plate to push the raw materials in the stirring box towards the discharge valve through the connecting rod in the sliding process, the raw materials are conveniently discharged from the stirring box into the discharge box, the wind generated in the wind box is simultaneously discharged into the wind cavity along the second wind pipe, the wind entering the wind cavity drives the wind wheel, the fan shaft is driven to rotate in the fan cap through the wind wheel, the fan is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the fan shaft, the wind in the discharge box is absorbed when the fan rotates, the pressure in the discharge box is smaller than that of the stirring box, the discharge of the raw materials in the stirring box into the discharge box is further improved through a negative pressure mode, on the other hand, the fan shaft drives the fan to rotate when rotating, the raw materials falling into the discharge box are pushed to the periphery of the fan cap in the discharge box through the rotation of the positioning plate, the raw materials are convenient to collect and store in the discharge box.
Compared with the prior art, this automobile wheel hub cleaning device has following advantage:
1. due to the design of the stirring mechanism and the staggered design of the blades, the crossed and overlapped parts of the blades form a weightless area, the raw materials are stirred circularly in the stirring box, and simultaneously, before the raw materials are stirred and stirred, the gas box can be controlled to convey different amounts of gas into the rotating shaft according to the particle size of the mixed raw materials, namely, the extending block is controlled to extend different lengths to the extending cylinder, the distance between the blades and the inner wall of the stirring box is ensured, and the blades are prevented from contacting with the inner wall of the stirring box in the running process of the device to cause abrasion between the blades and the inner wall of the stirring box.
2. Because rabbling mechanism's design, the folding design of paddle has avoided the transport on the one hand, collision, wearing and tearing between paddle and agitator tank inner wall among the belt cleaning device in-process, on the other hand when the raw materials produces when piling up between agitator tank inner wall and paddle, the paddle receives the external force increase that the raw materials was applyed, the paddle also can extend the jar relatively this moment and take place the angle transformation, further avoided the rigid contact between agitator tank inner wall, paddle and raw materials three, further protect agitator tank inner wall and paddle.
3. Because receiving mechanism's design, the wind that produces in the bellows is simultaneously along second tuber pipe row income wind cavity, the wind wheel is dashed to the wind that enters the wind cavity, it rotates in the fan cap to drive the fan axle through the wind wheel, the fan axle rotates and rotates the in-process and drive the fan and rotate, the wind of arranging the incasement when the fan rotates adsorbs, make row incasement atmospheric pressure be less than the agitator tank, further improve the raw materials and discharge to arranging the incasement through the negative pressure mode in the agitator tank, on the other hand fan axle drives the fan and rotates when rotating, the raw materials that will drop to arranging the incasement through the rotation of locating plate are to arranging the circumference of incasement fan cap and promoting, the raw materials of being convenient for is deposited in the collection of arranging the incasement.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a rear view schematically illustrating the present invention in fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the invention in the direction A-A of FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the invention in the direction B-B of FIG. 1.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view at C of fig. 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the invention at D in fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged partial schematic view at E of fig. 4 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a front sectional view of the component extension block 126 of fig. 7 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged partial schematic view at F of fig. 8 of the present invention.
In the figure, a stirring box 100, a base 101, a motor base 102, a control motor 103, a motor shaft 104, a first gear 105, a feeding box 106, a feeding hole 107, an eccentric wheel shaft 108, a conveyor belt 109, a ventilation hood 110, an eccentric wheel 111, a chute 112, a feeding plate 113, a bellows 114, a first air duct 115, a second air duct 116, an air box 117, a rotating shaft 118, a second gear 119, an electromagnetic slideway 120, a magnetic slider 121, a connecting rod 122, a push plate 123, an extension cylinder 125, an extension block 126, an arc-shaped groove 127, an arc-shaped slideway 128, an arc-shaped slider 129, a telescopic spring 130, a limit groove 131, a limit ball 132, a limit spring 133, a guide shaft 134, a bracket 135, a paddle 136, a discharge box 137, an air cavity 138, a partition 139, a fan shaft 140, a wind wheel 141, a fan 142, a positioning plate 143, a fan cap 144 and a discharge valve 145 are arranged.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the swing type blade abrasion-free raw material mixing machine for mixing metal powder comprises a stirring box 100 with an opening at the upper end, two ventilation cavities are limited in the upper end wall of the stirring box 100, four bases 101 are arranged at the lower end of the stirring box 100, a power mechanism for driving a driving device to operate is arranged at the right end of the stirring box 100, a blanking mechanism driven by the power mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the stirring box 100, a stirring mechanism for stirring raw materials is arranged in the stirring box 100, a containing mechanism for collecting the stirred raw materials is arranged at the lower end of the stirring box 100, and a driving air control mechanism driven by the power mechanism is arranged at the left end of the stirring box 100.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the power mechanism includes a motor base 102 disposed at the rear end of the stirring box 100, a control motor 103 is disposed on the motor base 102, an output end of the control motor 103 is fixedly connected to a motor shaft 104, a first gear 105 is sleeved on the motor shaft 104, an air box 117 is disposed at the left end of the stirring box 100, two rotating shafts 118 are sequentially rotatably connected to a side end surface of the air box 117 close to the stirring box 100 from front to back, the length of the rotating shaft 118 from one end close to the air box 117 to an inner wall of the left side of the stirring box 100 is hollow, the two rotating shafts 118 penetrate through end walls of the left and right sides of the stirring box 100, a portion of each rotating shaft 118 between the right end surface of the stirring box 100 and the left end surface of the air box 117 is respectively sleeved with a second gear 119 that is engaged with each other, and the second gear 119 and.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the blanking mechanism includes a feeding box 106 disposed at an opening at an upper end of the stirring box 100, a feeding port 107 is disposed at an upper end of the feeding box 106, an eccentric shaft 108 is rotatably connected to the feeding box 106, the eccentric shaft 108 penetrates through a right end wall of the feeding box 106 and extends to an external space, a transmission belt 109 is connected between a portion of the eccentric shaft 108 located in the external space and a motor shaft 104 of the power mechanism in a transmission manner, an eccentric wheel 111 is sleeved on a portion of the eccentric shaft 108 located in the feeding box 106, sliding grooves 112 are respectively disposed on inner walls of front and rear sides of the feeding box 106, and a feeding plate 113 is slidably connected between the two sliding grooves 112 through a spring.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the wind control mechanism is disposed on two wind boxes 114 on the left end surface of the stirring box 100, the wind boxes 114 cover the portion of the power mechanism rotating shaft 118 located on the left end surface of the stirring box 100, a fan is respectively sleeved on the portion of each rotating shaft 118 located in the wind box 114, a first wind pipe 115 is communicated between the wind boxes 114 and a ventilation cavity in the upper end wall of the stirring box 100, and a ventilation cap 110 is disposed on the upper end of the stirring box 100.
As shown in fig. 3, the stirring mechanism includes at least two groups of stirring assemblies disposed on the outer periphery of the power mechanism rotating shaft 118, the groups of stirring assemblies are uniformly distributed on the outer periphery of the power mechanism rotating shaft 118 located in the stirring tank 100 along the radial direction of the power mechanism rotating shaft 118, and two adjacent groups of stirring assemblies are disposed vertically.
As shown in fig. 3, 4, 6, 7, 8 and 9, the stirring assembly includes an extension cylinder 125 disposed on the outer periphery of the power mechanism rotating shaft 118, an extension block 126 slidably connected in the extension cylinder 125, a guide shaft 134 rotatably connected in the extension block 126, the guide shaft 134 penetrating the extension block 126, two brackets 135 sleeved on the guide shaft 134, blades 136 disposed on the two brackets 135, an arc slide 128 disposed in the extension block 126, an arc slider 129 slidably connected in the arc slide 128 and fixedly connected to the guide shaft 134, a telescopic spring 130 disposed between the arc slider 129 and the inner wall of the arc slide 128, an arc groove 127 disposed on the inner wall of the arc slide 128 away from the guide shaft 134, a limit groove 131 disposed on one end of the arc slider 129 close to the arc groove 127, a limit ball 132 engaged with the arc groove 127 slidably connected in the limit groove 131, and a limit spring 133 disposed between the limit ball 132 and the bottom of the limit groove 131, electromagnetic slide ways 120 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the central line of the stirring box 100, which are positioned on the inner wall of the upper side of the stirring box 100, a magnetic slide block 121 is slidably connected in each electromagnetic slide way 120, a connecting rod 122 is arranged at the lower end of each magnetic slide block 121, and a push plate 123 is sleeved on each connecting rod 122.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the accommodating mechanism includes a discharge valve 145 disposed on the lower end wall of the stirring box 100, a discharge box 137 is disposed under the lower end of the stirring box 100 and located on the lower end wall of the discharge valve 145, an air cavity 138 is formed in the lower end wall of the discharge box 137, a second air duct 116 is communicated between the air cavity 138 and the air control mechanism, a fan cap 144 communicated with the air cavity 138 is disposed at the bottom end of the discharge box 137, a fan shaft 140 is rotatably disposed in the fan cap 144, the fan shaft 140 penetrates through the bottom end of the fan cap 144 and extends into the discharge box 137, a partition plate 139 is sleeved on the portion of the fan shaft 140 located in the fan cap 144, a wind wheel 141 is sleeved on the fan shaft 140 located below the partition plate 139, a fan 142 is sleeved on the fan shaft 140 located above the partition plate 139, and a positioning plate 143 is sleeved on the portion of the fan shaft 140 located in the discharge box 137.
The working principle is as follows:
before starting the device, the raw materials with stirring and mixing are placed into a feeding box 106 along a feeding port 107, so that the raw materials are accumulated above a feeding plate 113, a control motor 103 above a motor base 102 is started, the control motor 103 drives a motor shaft 104 to rotate, when the motor shaft 104 rotates, on one hand, two rotating shafts 118 are driven to rotate in the stirring box 100 through the meshing between a first gear 105 and two second gears 119, on the other hand, when the motor shaft 104 rotates, an eccentric wheel shaft 108 is driven to rotate in the feeding box 106 through the transmission of a conveyor belt 109, the eccentric wheel shaft 108 drives a ventilation cap 110 to intermittently impact the feeding plate 113, the feeding plate 113 is controlled to be shaken up and down between two sliding grooves 112, and when the accumulated raw materials on the feeding plate 113 intermittently and uniformly fall into the stirring box 100 through the shaking of the feeding plate 113;
the two rotating shafts 118 control the fans in the bellows 114 to generate certain wind in the rotating process, the wind enters the ventilation cavity on the upper end wall of the stirring box 100 along the first wind pipe 115, and the balance of wind power and air pressure in the stirring box 100 is ensured through the adjustment of the ventilation cap 110;
meanwhile, in the rotating process of the two rotating shafts 118, the paddles 136 can be driven to rotate in the stirring box 100 through the plurality of extending cylinders 125 and the extending blocks 126, the raw materials in the stirring box 100 are stirred and turned through the plurality of paddles 136, and due to the staggered design of the paddles 136, a weightless area is formed at the crossed and overlapped part of the paddles 136, so that the raw materials are circularly turned in the stirring box 100;
because the extension block 126 is arranged in the extension cylinder 125 in a sliding manner, before the raw materials are stirred and turned, the gas tank 117 can be controlled to convey different amounts of gas into the rotating shaft 118 according to the particle size of the mixed raw materials, namely, the extension block 126 is controlled to extend to the extension cylinder 125 by different lengths, so that the distance between the paddle 136 and the inner wall of the stirring box 1000 is ensured, and the abrasion between the paddle 136 and the inner wall of the stirring box 100 caused by the contact of the paddle 136 and the inner wall of the stirring box 100 in the operation process of the device is avoided;
initially, the arc-shaped sliding block 129 is controlled by the two extension springs 130 to prevent the limiting ball 132 from being located in the arc-shaped groove 127, the guide shaft 134 drives the paddle 136 and the extension cylinder 125 to be in a vertically distributed state through the two brackets 135, centrifugal force is generated when the device operation rotating shaft 118 rotates, the arc-shaped sliding block 129 slides in the arc-shaped slide way 128 under the action of the centrifugal force, the limiting ball 132 is located in the arc-shaped groove 127, the position of the arc-shaped sliding block 129 is limited, namely the position of the guide shaft 134 relative to the extension block 126 is limited, the vertical distribution of the paddle 136 relative to the extension cylinder 125 is controlled to be changed into a horizontally distributed state, through the folding design of the paddle 136, on one hand, collision and abrasion between the paddle 136 and the inner wall of the stirring box 100 in the process of carrying and cleaning the device are avoided, on the other hand, when raw materials are accumulated between the inner wall of the stirring box 100 and the paddle 136, the paddle 136 is subjected to external force applied by the paddle 136 being increased, at this time, the paddle 136 can also be angularly shifted relative to the extension cylinder 125, so that hard contact among the inner wall of the stirring box 100, the paddle 136 and the raw materials is further avoided, and the inner wall of the stirring box 100 and the paddle 136 are further protected;
after the raw materials are stirred, the magnetic slide 120 controls the magnetic slide 121 to slide towards the central line of the stirring box 100, the connecting rod 122 drives the push plate 123 to push the raw materials in the stirring box 100 towards the discharge valve 145 during the sliding process of the magnetic slide 121, so that the raw materials are discharged from the stirring box 100 into the discharge box 137, the wind generated in the wind box 114 is discharged into the wind cavity 138 along the second wind pipe 116, the wind entering the wind cavity 138 drives the wind wheel 141, the fan shaft 140 is driven by the wind wheel 141 to rotate in the fan cap 144, the fan shaft 140 drives the fan 142 to rotate during the rotation process, the wind in the discharge box 137 is absorbed when the fan 142 rotates, the pressure in the discharge box 137 is smaller than that of the stirring box 100, the discharge of the raw materials in the stirring box 100 into the discharge box 137 is further improved by a negative pressure mode, on the other hand, the fan 142 is driven to rotate when the fan shaft 140 rotates, the raw materials falling into the discharge box 137 are pushed towards the fan cap 1444 in the discharge box 137 by the rotation of the positioning plate 143, facilitating the collection and storage of the raw materials in the discharge box 137.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a metal powder mixes with oscillating paddle abrasion-free raw materials mixer, is equipped with open-ended agitator tank (100) including the upper end, it has two ventilation chambeies to inject in agitator tank (100) upper end wall, agitator tank (100) lower extreme is equipped with four bases (101), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a power mechanism for driving the device to operate is arranged at the right end of the stirring box (100), a discharging mechanism driven by the power mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the stirring box (100), a stirring mechanism for stirring raw materials by the raw material mechanism is arranged in the stirring box (100), a containing mechanism for collecting the stirred raw materials is arranged at the lower end of the stirring box (100), and a driving air control mechanism of the power mechanism is arranged at the left end of the stirring box (100).
2. The swing type paddle abrasion-free raw material mixing machine for mixing metal powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power mechanism comprises a motor base (102) arranged at the rear end of the stirring box (100), a control motor (103) is arranged on the motor base (102), the output end of the control motor (103) is fixedly connected with a motor shaft (104), a first gear (105) is sleeved on the motor shaft (104), a gas box (117) is arranged at the left end of the stirring box (100), one side end face of the gas box (117) close to the stirring box (100) is sequentially connected with two rotating shafts (118) in a rotating mode from front to back, the length of the rotating shafts (118) from one end close to the gas box (117) to the inner wall of the left side of the stirring box (100) is of a hollow design, the two rotating shafts (118) penetrate through the end walls of the left side and the right side of the stirring box (100), and the parts of the rotating shafts (118) between the right end face of the stirring box (100) and the left end face of the gas box (117) are respectively sleeved with second gears (119) which are meshed with each other, the second gear (119) positioned behind the central line of the air box (117) is meshed with the first gear (105).
3. The swing type paddle abrasion-free raw material mixing machine for mixing metal powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the blanking mechanism comprises a feeding box (106) arranged at an opening at the upper end of the stirring box (100), a feeding hole (107) is formed in the upper end of the feeding box (106), an eccentric wheel shaft (108) is connected in the feeding box (106) in a rotating mode, the eccentric wheel shaft (108) penetrates through the right end wall of the feeding box (106) and extends to the external space, a conveying belt (109) is connected between the part, located in the external space, of the eccentric wheel shaft (108) and a motor shaft (104) of the power mechanism in a transmission mode, an eccentric wheel (111) is sleeved on the part, located in the feeding box (106), of the eccentric wheel shaft (108), sliding grooves (112) are formed in the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the feeding box (106), and a feeding plate (113) is connected between the two sliding grooves (112) in a sliding mode through springs.
4. The swing type paddle abrasion-free raw material mixing machine for mixing metal powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: wind accuse mechanism sets up two bellows (114) of agitator tank (100) left end face, bellows (114) cover power unit pivot (118) are located the part of agitator tank (100) left end face, every pivot (118) are located do not overlap in the part in bellows (114) and are equipped with the fan, bellows (114) with intercommunication has first tuber pipe (115) between the ventilation chamber in agitator tank (100) upper end wall, agitator tank (100) upper end is equipped with ventilator cap (110).
5. The swing type paddle abrasion-free raw material mixing machine for mixing metal powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring mechanism comprises at least two groups of stirring assemblies arranged on the outer peripheral side of the power mechanism rotating shaft (118), the groups of stirring assemblies are uniformly distributed on the outer peripheral side of the power mechanism rotating shaft (118) in the stirring box (100) along the radial direction of the power mechanism rotating shaft (118), and two adjacent groups of stirring assemblies are vertically arranged.
6. The swing type paddle abrasion-free raw material mixing machine for mixing metal powder as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the stirring assembly comprises an extension cylinder (125) arranged on the outer peripheral side of the power mechanism rotating shaft (118), an extension block (126) is connected to the extension cylinder (125) in a sliding mode, a guide shaft (134) is connected to the extension block (126) in a rotating mode, the guide shaft (134) penetrates through the extension block (126), two supports (135) are sleeved on the guide shaft (134), and blades (136) are arranged on the supports (135).
7. The swing type paddle abrasion-free raw material mixing machine for mixing metal powder as claimed in claim 6, wherein: arc slide (128) have been seted up in extension piece (126), arc slide (128) sliding connection have with arc slider (129) that guiding axle (134) linked firmly, arc slider (129) with be equipped with expanding spring (130) respectively between the both sides inner wall of arc slide (128), arc slide (128) are kept away from arc groove (127) have been seted up to one side inner wall of guiding axle (134), arc slider (129) are close to spacing groove (131) have been seted up to the one end of arc groove (127), sliding connection have in spacing groove (131) with arc groove (127) complex spacing ball (132), spacing ball (132) with be equipped with spacing spring (133) between the bottom of spacing groove (131).
8. The swing type paddle abrasion-free raw material mixing machine for mixing metal powder as claimed in claim 7, wherein: electromagnetic slide (120), every have been seted up respectively to the upside inner wall of agitator tank (100) the left and right sides that is located agitator tank (100) central line electromagnetic slide (120) sliding connection has magnetic slider (121), every magnetic slider (121) lower extreme is equipped with connecting rod (122), every the cover is equipped with push pedal (123) on connecting rod (122).
9. The swing type paddle abrasion-free raw material mixing machine for mixing metal powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the containing mechanism comprises a discharge valve (145) arranged on the lower end wall of the stirring box (100), the lower end of the stirring box (100) is located under the discharge valve (145), a discharge box (137) is arranged under the discharge valve (137), an air cavity (138) is communicated in the lower end wall of the discharge box (137), the air cavity (138) and the wind control mechanism are communicated with a second air pipe (116), the bottom end of the discharge box (137) is provided with a fan cap (144) communicated with the air cavity (138), a fan shaft (140) is rotationally arranged in the fan cap (144), the fan shaft (140) penetrates through the bottom end of the fan cap (144) and extends into the discharge box (137), a partition plate (139) is sleeved on the part of the fan shaft (140) located in the fan cap (144), a wind wheel (141) is sleeved on the partition plate (139), and a fan (142) is sleeved on the fan shaft (140), the fan shaft (140) is sleeved with a positioning plate (143) on the part positioned in the discharging box (137).
CN202110543170.4A 2021-05-19 2021-05-19 Swing type paddle wear-free raw material mixing machine for mixing metal powder Active CN113144940B (en)

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CN112221414A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-15 钟祥所 Mill uses multi-functional agitated vessel
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JP3195200U (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-01-08 株式会社マブチ・エスアンドティー Stirring motor mounting stand
US20160193575A1 (en) * 2015-01-01 2016-07-07 Jay G. Dinnison Folding mixing impeller
CN206715908U (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-12-08 江西省汉氏贵金属有限公司 Improve the noble metal extraction material dissolving reactor for scraping wall agitating paddle
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CN115431409B (en) * 2022-09-02 2023-12-15 黄淮学院 Automatic mortar stirring equipment

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