CN214234151U - Induced air type processing equipment for removing awns from double-cylinder seeds with different shafts - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an induced air type heterotaxis double-cylinder seed awn removing processing equipment, which comprises a base, an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, wherein the outer cylinder comprises a left side plate, a right side plate and a cylinder body, a discharge port is arranged on the right side plate, the cylinder body is also provided with an annular rack and a plurality of axial shifting plates, the left side plate and the right side plate are respectively provided with a feed inlet and an induced air port, the feed inlet and the induced air port are respectively provided with a hopper and an induced air pipe, and the induced air pipe is connected with an induced draft fan; the axis of inner tube is on a parallel with the axis of barrel and the lower along the inboard bottom surface that is close to the barrel of inner tube, the inner tube includes a plurality of bracing pieces, be fixed with a plurality of structure ring jointly on a plurality of bracing pieces, the inboard equipartition of structure ring has a plurality of fixed teeth, still coaxial wearing to be equipped with the (mixing) shaft on the inner tube, have on the (mixing) shaft with fixed tooth matched with mix the tooth, the board is dialled to the axial on the inner wall that inner tube and urceolus different axle set up and urceolus, the urceolus is also continuous to raise partial seed when the mutual friction desorption awn of inner tube drive seed, make the quilt suction that the awn can be smooth that drops.

Description

Induced air type processing equipment for removing awns from double-cylinder seeds with different shafts

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seed processing equipment field, concretely relates to awn processing equipment is removed to induced air formula heterotaxis binocular seed.

Background

As is well known, some vegetable seeds such as carrot seeds need to remove the awn growing thereon during processing, which is not only favorable for further processing of the seeds, but also can create favorable conditions for seeding and storage, the utility model patent specification with publication number CN208771483U discloses a seed processing awn removing machine, which realizes the separation of the seed awn through a first stirring paddle and a second stirring paddle, and then sucks the awn through the cooperation of an air blower and a draught fan, but finds that after the seeds are filled into the awn removing box, the fallen awn of the lower part in the seed stack can not reach the upper surface of the seed stack rapidly and smoothly and is sucked out by the draught fan, so that the separation effect of the awn and the seeds is not good, and the high-efficiency operation of the seed awn removing work is not facilitated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem that exists among the background art, the utility model aims to provide an induced draft formula heterotaxis binocular seed awn processing equipment, it has effectively solved the problem that exists among the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a induced draft type processing device for removing awns of double-cylinder seeds with different shafts comprises a base, an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder; the upper surface of the base is a slope surface with a left height and a right height, the outer barrel is arranged on the slope surface, the outer barrel comprises a left side plate, a right side plate and a rotatable barrel body arranged between the left side plate and the right side plate, the bottom of the right side plate is provided with a discharge hole, a plugging cover is detachably arranged in the discharge hole, the outer wall and the inner wall of the barrel body are respectively provided with an annular rack and a plurality of axial stirring plates, the plurality of axial stirring plates are circumferentially and uniformly distributed along the cross section of the barrel body, the base is provided with a barrel body driving motor, the output shaft of the barrel body driving motor is provided with a gear matched with the annular rack, the left side plate and the right side plate are respectively provided with a feed inlet and an induced draft port, the feed inlet and the induced draft port are both positioned above the inner barrel body, the feed inlet and the induced draft port are respectively provided with a hopper and an induced draft pipe in a matched manner, and the induced draft pipe is connected with a draught fan, a dust bag is sleeved on the outlet side of the induced draft fan; the axis of inner tube is on a parallel with the axis of barrel and the lower along the inboard bottom surface that is close to the barrel of inner tube, the inner tube includes a plurality of bracing pieces, the both ends of bracing piece respectively with left side board and right side board link firmly, be fixed with a plurality of structure rings that are parallel to each other on a plurality of bracing pieces jointly, the inboard equipartition of structure ring has a plurality of fixed teeth along the radial extension of inner tube, still coaxial motor drive's (mixing) shaft of wearing to be equipped with in the inner tube, be provided with on the (mixing) shaft with fixed tooth matched with stirs the tooth.

Further, but the setting of base horizontal slip is on basic platform, basic platform's left side be provided with base matched with crank link mechanism, crank link mechanism includes the carousel and fixes the hinge lug on the base, be provided with the connecting rod between carousel and the hinge lug, the one end of connecting rod articulates on the hinge lug, the other end off-centre of connecting rod articulates on the carousel, the carousel passes through carousel motor drive.

Furthermore, the base platform is provided with two parallel slide rails, and the base is provided with a sliding groove matched with the slide rails.

Further, the right side of the basic platform is also provided with a storage bin with an upper opening.

Furthermore, the blocking cover is connected to the discharge hole in a threaded manner.

The utility model discloses following beneficial technological effect has:

the utility model provides an inner tube and urceolus different axis set up and are provided with the axial on the inner wall of urceolus and dial the board, when the drive seed that the inner tube was not stopped rubs the desorption awn each other, the urceolus is also continuous to be raised partial seed for the draught fan can be favorable to dropping the separation of awn and seed through the smooth awn suction that will drop of induced duct, has improved the seed and has removed awn efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention at a main viewing angle;

fig. 2 is a right side view of an assembly structure of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder in a horizontal state according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the induced-draft double-cylinder seed awn removing processing equipment with different shafts in the embodiment includes a base 1, an outer cylinder 2 and an inner cylinder 3; the upper surface of the base 1 is a slope surface with a high left and a low right, the outer barrel 2 is arranged on the slope surface, the outer barrel 2 comprises a left side plate 4, a right side plate 5 and a barrel 6 which is rotatably arranged between the left side plate 4 and the right side plate 5, annular grooves matched with the barrel 6 are respectively arranged on the left side plate 4 and the right side plate 5, lubricating grease is filled in the annular grooves, a discharge port 7 is arranged at the bottom of the right side plate 5, a plugging cover 8 is screwed in the discharge port 7, an annular rack 9 and a plurality of axial shifting plates 10 are respectively arranged on the outer wall and the inner wall of the barrel 6, the plurality of axial shifting plates 10 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the cross section of the barrel 6, the left side of the axial shifting plate 10 is close to the left side plate 4, the distance between the right side of the axial shifting plate 10 and the right side plate 5 is at least 30cm, the situation that seeds raised by the axial shifting plate 10 are too close to an induced duct 13 and are directly sucked by the induced duct 13 is avoided, a barrel driving motor 11 is arranged on the base 1, a gear matched with the annular rack 9 is arranged on an output shaft of the barrel driving motor 11, a feed inlet and an induced air port are also respectively arranged on the left side plate 4 and the right side plate 5, the feed inlet and the induced air port are both positioned above the inner barrel 3, a hopper 12 and an induced air pipe 13 are respectively arranged at the feed inlet and the induced air port in a matched manner, the induced air pipe 13 is connected with an induced draft fan (not shown), a dust collection bag is sleeved at the outlet side of the induced draft fan, the induced draft fan adopts a fan for a pneumatic conveyor to ensure the suction effect, the dust collection bag adopts a long-strip-shaped terylene filter cloth bag, so that awn hair is intercepted while air passes through the dust collection bag; the axis of inner tube 3 is on a parallel with the axis of barrel 6 and the lower edge of inner tube 3 is close to the inboard bottom surface of barrel 6, inner tube 3 includes four bracing pieces 14, the both ends of bracing piece 14 link firmly with left side board 4 and right side board 5 respectively, be fixed with a plurality of structure rings 15 that are parallel to each other on a plurality of bracing pieces 14 jointly, structure ring 15 and bracing piece 14 enclose into inner tube 3 jointly, the inboard equipartition of structure ring 15 has four fixed teeth 16 along the radial extension of inner tube 3, four fixed teeth 16 are along the circumference evenly distributed of structure ring 15, still coaxial wearing to be equipped with motor 17 driven (mixing) shaft 18 in the inner tube 3, be provided with on the (mixing) shaft 18 and stir tooth 19 with fixed tooth 16 matched with.

But base 1 horizontal slip's setting is on basic platform 19, basic platform 19's left side is provided with the crank link mechanism with base 1 matched with, crank link mechanism includes carousel 20 and fixes articulated ear 21 on base 1, be provided with connecting rod 22 between carousel 20 and the articulated ear 21, connecting rod 22's one end articulates on articulated ear 21, connecting rod 22's other end off-centre articulates on carousel 20, carousel 20 passes through turntable motor drive, horizontal slip through base 1, can further stir the seed of urceolus 2 and the 3 intussuseptions of inner tube, make the mutual friction between the seed more frequent, the deformation of seed heap is rocked more acutely, be favorable to falling of awn on the seed also to be favorable to the faster seed heap upper surface then by the draught fan suction to the dust bag.

Be provided with two slide rails 23 that are parallel to each other on the basic platform 19, seted up on the base 1 with slide rail 23 matched with spout, the right side of basic platform 19 still is provided with upper portion open-ended storage silo 24, storage silo 24 is portable, the seed removes awn and accomplishes the back, stops each motor operation, removes storage silo 24 to discharge 7 below, opens the shutoff lid 8 and can emit the seed after removing awn.

The working process of the embodiment is as follows:

seeds are added into a hopper 12, the seeds in the hopper 12 enter an outer barrel 2 through a feed inlet, the outer barrel 2 is communicated with an inner barrel 3, the preferable seed adding amount is that the inner barrel 3 is just immersed, a motor 17, an induced draft fan and a barrel driving motor 11 are started, a stirring shaft 18 and the barrel 6 start to rotate, the seeds are mutually extruded and rubbed under the coordination of a fixed tooth 16 and a stirring tooth 19, the awn on the seeds fall off, meanwhile, the rotating barrel 6 continuously raises partial seeds and awn through an axial stirring plate 10, the induced draft fan sucks out the awn with lighter weight through an induced draft pipe 13, the seeds fall back into the outer barrel 2 and the inner barrel 3 again, after awn removal, the motor 17, the induced draft fan and the barrel driving motor 11 are stopped, a storage bin 24 is placed, a blocking cover 8 is opened, the awn removed seeds in the outer barrel 2 and the inner barrel 3 are discharged into the storage bin 24, because the outer barrel 2 and the inner barrel 3 are obliquely placed and the discharge outlet 7 is positioned at the slope bottom, therefore, the seeds in the outer barrel 2 and the inner barrel 3 can smoothly slide out, compared with the prior art, the process accelerates the separation of the fallen awn hair and the seeds, and improves the awn removing efficiency of the seeds.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (5)

1. A induced-draft type processing device for removing awns of double-cylinder seeds with different shafts is characterized by comprising a base, an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder; the upper surface of the base is a slope surface with a left height and a right height, the outer barrel is arranged on the slope surface, the outer barrel comprises a left side plate, a right side plate and a rotatable barrel body arranged between the left side plate and the right side plate, the bottom of the right side plate is provided with a discharge hole, a plugging cover is detachably arranged in the discharge hole, the outer wall and the inner wall of the barrel body are respectively provided with an annular rack and a plurality of axial stirring plates, the plurality of axial stirring plates are circumferentially and uniformly distributed along the cross section of the barrel body, the base is provided with a barrel body driving motor, the output shaft of the barrel body driving motor is provided with a gear matched with the annular rack, the left side plate and the right side plate are respectively provided with a feed inlet and an induced draft port, the feed inlet and the induced draft port are both positioned above the inner barrel body, the feed inlet and the induced draft port are respectively provided with a hopper and an induced draft pipe in a matched manner, and the induced draft pipe is connected with a draught fan, a dust bag is sleeved on the outlet side of the induced draft fan; the axis of inner tube is on a parallel with the axis of barrel and the lower along the inboard bottom surface that is close to the barrel of inner tube, the inner tube includes a plurality of bracing pieces, the both ends of bracing piece respectively with left side board and right side board link firmly, be fixed with a plurality of structure rings that are parallel to each other on a plurality of bracing pieces jointly, the inboard equipartition of structure ring has a plurality of fixed teeth along the radial extension of inner tube, still coaxial motor drive's (mixing) shaft of wearing to be equipped with in the inner tube, be provided with on the (mixing) shaft with fixed tooth matched with stirs the tooth.

2. The induced draft double-cylinder seed awn-removing processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base is slidably arranged on a base platform from side to side, a crank link mechanism matched with the base is arranged on the left side of the base platform, the crank link mechanism comprises a rotary disc and an articulated lug fixed on the base, a connecting rod is arranged between the rotary disc and the articulated lug, one end of the connecting rod is articulated on the articulated lug, the other end of the connecting rod is eccentrically articulated on the rotary disc, and the rotary disc is driven by a rotary disc motor.

3. The induced-draft double-cylinder seed awn-removing processing equipment with the different shafts as claimed in claim 2, wherein the base platform is provided with two mutually parallel slide rails, and the base is provided with a chute matched with the slide rails.

4. The induced air type special-shaft double-barrel seed awn removing processing equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein a storage bin with an upper opening is further arranged on the right side of the base platform.

5. The induced draft dual-cylinder seed awn-removing processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blocking cover is screwed on the discharge port.

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