CN113143644A

CN113143644A - A prevent pressing nursing device for orthopedics patient affected part

Info

Publication number: CN113143644A
Application number: CN202110360704.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓娟
Original assignee: Sichuan Provincial Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Sichuan Provincial Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2021-04-02
Filing date: 2021-04-02
Publication date: 2021-07-23

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-pressure nursing device for an affected part of an orthopedic patient, which comprises a nursing bed plate, wherein a first rectangular groove is formed in the upper surface of the nursing bed plate, transverse lead screws are rotatably connected to the inner walls of two sides of the first rectangular groove, a first moving block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first rectangular groove, a threaded hole is formed in the side surface of the first moving block, the inner wall of the threaded hole is in threaded connection with the surface of each transverse lead screw, and a supporting transverse plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the first moving block. The nursing device is reasonable in structure, and after the nursing device lifts the affected limb of an orthopedic patient, the air flow can blow the affected limb part of the patient through the air injection head through the small air pump in hot summer after the nursing device lifts the affected limb of the orthopedic patient through the lifting pad, the semicircular nursing groove, the protective frame, the small air pump, the air injection pipe, the air injection head, the first vent hole, the second vent hole and the third vent hole, so that the comfort level of the affected limb part of the patient is improved.

Description

A prevent pressing nursing device for orthopedics patient affected part

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of orthopedic nursing, in particular to a pressure-proof nursing device for an affected part of an orthopedic patient.

Background

Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in various hospitals, mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of skeletal muscle system, and maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods, and the nursing measures of orthopedic patients comprise: posture nursing, diet nursing, disease observation, medicine application, basic nursing, psychological nursing, functional exercise and the like.

When nursing orthopedics low limbs patient, current nursing mode carries out the lifting through raising the pad with patient's the limb that suffers from mostly, this kind of mode leads to patient's the limb that suffers from on the one hand easily and raises the phenomenon that the air does not circulate between the pad to cause and press the sore, on the other hand patient's the limb that suffers from exposes externally, can not obtain effective protection, can't carry out automatically regulated according to actual conditions to the height of raising the pad in addition, when needing to adjust, use a plurality of pads stacks of raising, it is more loaded down with trivial details.

Therefore, there is a need for a pressure prevention nursing device for the affected part of orthopedic patients.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an anti-pressure nursing device for an affected part of an orthopedic patient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a pressure-proof nursing device for an affected part of an orthopedic patient comprises a nursing bed plate, wherein a first rectangular groove is formed in the upper surface of the nursing bed plate, transverse lead screws are rotatably connected to the inner walls of two sides of the first rectangular groove, a first moving block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first rectangular groove, a threaded hole is formed in the side surface of the first moving block, the inner wall of the threaded hole is in threaded connection with the surface of each transverse lead screw, a supporting transverse plate is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the first moving block, a second rectangular sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the supporting transverse plate, rotating rods are rotatably connected to the inner walls of two sides of the second rectangular sliding groove, two threads in opposite directions are formed in the surface of each rotating rod, the two threads are symmetrically formed in the surface of each rotating rod, two second moving blocks are slidably connected to the inner wall of the second rectangular groove, and threaded holes are formed in the side surfaces of the two second moving blocks, two the inner wall of screw hole respectively with two threaded surperficial threaded connection of dwang, two the upper surface of second movable block all rotates and is connected with the regulation ejector pin, two the one end that the second movable block was kept away from to the regulation ejector pin rotates and is connected with the regulating plate, the last fixed surface of regulating plate installs raises the pad, the upper surface of raising the pad has seted up semi-circular nursing groove, the front of nursing bed board is provided with the controller.

Preferably, first spout has been seted up to the inner bottom wall of first rectangular channel, the inner wall fixed mounting of first spout has first slide rail, the inner wall sliding connection of first slide rail has first slip post, the top of first slip post and the lower fixed surface of first movable block are connected, the left side fixed mounting of nursing bed board has first install bin, the inner wall fixed mounting of first install bin has first positive reverse motor, the output of first positive reverse motor extend to the inside of first rectangular channel and with the left end fixed connection of horizontal lead screw.

Preferably, a second sliding groove is formed in the inner bottom wall of the second rectangular groove, a second sliding rail is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the second sliding groove, two second sliding columns are slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sliding rail, the top ends of the second sliding columns are fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the two second moving blocks respectively, a second installation box is fixedly mounted on the left side face of the supporting transverse plate, a second forward and reverse motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the second installation box, and the output end of the second forward and reverse motor extends to the inside of the second rectangular groove and is fixedly connected with the left end of the rotating rod.

Preferably, two third spouts, two have been seted up to the upper surface of regulating plate the equal sliding connection of inner wall of third spout has a slider, two the last fixed surface of slider installs the protective frame, the protective frame is through the upper surface sliding connection of two third spouts and slider and regulating plate.

Preferably, the interior roof of protective frame is fixed mounting respectively and is installed small-size air pump, fixed case and two erection columns, two the one end fixed mounting that the roof had jet-propelled pipe in the protective frame was kept away from to the erection column, the inlet end of small-size air pump is provided with the filter mantle, the fixedly connected with hose of giving vent to anger of small-size air pump, the one end that small-size air pump was kept away from to the hose extends to the inside of jet-propelled pipe, the lower surface of jet-propelled pipe is provided with a plurality of jet-propelled head, a plurality of jet-propelled head is the lower surface that linear array set up at jet-propelled pipe, jet-propelled pipe is located the inside of fixed case, the through-hole with a plurality of and jet-propelled head looks adaptation is seted up to the lower surface of fixed case, the inner wall of through-hole and the overlap joint of jet-surface of jet-propelled head.

Preferably, raise the front of pad and seted up the first air vent of a plurality of, a plurality of first air vent is the rectangle array setting and is raising the front of pad, a plurality of second air vent, a plurality of have been seted up to the inner wall in semi-circular nursing groove the second air vent equidistance sets up the inner wall in semi-circular nursing groove, second air vent and first air vent intercommunication, a plurality of third air vent, a plurality of have been seted up on the surface of protection frame third air vent is equallyd divide into two sets ofly, and is two sets of third air vent symmetry respectively sets up at the front and the back of protection frame.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the pressure-proof nursing device for the affected part of the orthopedic patient is provided with the lifting pad, the semicircular nursing groove, the protective frame, the small air pump, the air injection pipe, the air injection head, the first vent hole, the second vent hole and the third vent hole, so that after the nursing device lifts the affected limb of the orthopedic patient, in hot summer, the small air pump can inflate the inside of the air injection pipe, so that the air flow blows the affected limb part of the patient through the air injection head, the blown air flow discharges the hot air flow through the first vent hole, the second vent hole and the third vent hole after passing through the affected limb of the patient, thereby effectively avoiding the pressure sore condition caused by the heat generated at the contact part of the affected limb and the lifting pad, improving the comfort level of the affected limb of the patient, meanwhile, the protective frame can effectively protect the affected limb of the patient, and the pressure of living articles such as a quilt and the like on the affected limb is avoided.

2. This a prevent pressing nursing device for orthopedics patient affected part, through setting up horizontal lead screw, first movable block, support diaphragm, dwang, second movable block, regulation ejector pin, regulating plate, first positive and negative motor and the positive and negative motor that changes of second, make this nursing device when nursing patient's affected limb, can realize raising the regulation of filling up horizontal position and vertical height through the rotation of first positive and negative motor and the positive and negative motor that changes of second, simple and convenient has improved this nursing device's practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of an anti-pressure nursing device for the affected part of an orthopedic patient according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a raised pad of the pressure prevention and nursing device for the affected part of an orthopaedic patient according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a front view schematically illustrating the pressure prevention nursing device for the affected part of the orthopedic patient according to the present invention.

In the figure: the nursing bed plate comprises a nursing bed plate 1, a transverse lead screw 2, a first moving block 3, a supporting transverse plate 4, a rotating rod 5, a second moving block 6, an adjusting ejector rod 7, an adjusting plate 8, a lifting pad 9, a semicircular nursing groove 10, a controller 11, a first sliding rail 12, a first forward and reverse rotating motor 13, a second sliding rail 14, a second forward and reverse rotating motor 15, a protective frame 16, a small air pump 17, a fixed box 18, an air injection pipe 19, an air injection head 20, a first air vent 21, a second air vent 22 and a third air vent 23.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a prevent pressing nursing device for orthopedic patient affected part, including nursing bed board 1, first rectangular channel has been seted up to nursing bed board 1's upper surface, the both sides inner wall of first rectangular channel rotates and is connected with horizontal lead screw 2, the inner wall sliding connection of first rectangular channel has first movable block 3, the screw hole has been seted up to the side of first movable block 3, the inner wall of screw hole and the surface threaded connection of horizontal lead screw 2, first spout has been seted up to the inner bottom wall of first rectangular channel, the inner wall fixed mounting of first spout has first slide rail 12, the inner wall sliding connection of first slide rail 12 has first sliding column, the top of first sliding column and the lower fixed surface connection of first movable block 3, nursing bed board 1's left surface fixed mounting has first install bin, the inner wall fixed mounting of first install bin has first positive reverse motor 13, the output of first positive reverse motor 13 extends to the inside of first rectangular channel and with horizontal lead screw 2's left end fixed connection.

A supporting transverse plate 4 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the first moving block 3, a second rectangular sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the supporting transverse plate 4, rotating rods 5 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of two sides of the second rectangular sliding groove, two opposite-direction threads are formed in the surface of the rotating rods 5, the two threads are symmetrically formed in the surface of the rotating rods 5, two second moving blocks 6 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the second rectangular groove, threaded holes are formed in the side surfaces of the two second moving blocks 6, the inner walls of the two threaded holes are respectively in threaded connection with the surface of the two threads on the surface of the rotating rods 5, a second sliding groove is formed in the inner bottom wall of the second rectangular groove, a second sliding rail 14 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second sliding groove, two second sliding columns are slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sliding rail 14, the top ends of the two second sliding columns are respectively and fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the two second moving blocks 6, and a second installation box is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the supporting transverse plate 4, the inner wall fixed mounting of second install bin has the positive reverse motor 15 of second, and the output of the positive reverse motor 15 of second extends to the inside of second rectangular channel and with the left end fixed connection of dwang 5.

The upper surfaces of the two second moving blocks 6 are connected with adjusting ejector rods 7 in a rotating mode, one ends, far away from the second moving blocks 6, of the two adjusting ejector rods 7 are connected with adjusting plates 8 in a rotating mode, two third sliding grooves are formed in the upper surfaces of the adjusting plates 8, sliding blocks are connected to the inner walls of the two third sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the upper surfaces of the two sliding blocks are fixedly provided with protective frames 16, and the protective frames 16 are connected with the adjusting plates 8 through the two third sliding grooves and the sliding blocks in a sliding mode.

The interior roof of protective frame 16 is fixed mounting respectively and is installed small-size air pump 17, fixed box 18 and two erection columns, the one end fixed mounting that the roof had a jet-propelled pipe 19 in protective frame 16 was kept away from to two erection columns, the inlet end of small-size air pump 17 is provided with the filter mantle, the fixedly connected with hose of giving vent to anger of small-size air pump 17, the one end that small-size air pump 17 was kept away from to the hose extends to the inside of jet-propelled pipe 19, the lower surface of jet-propelled pipe 19 is provided with a plurality of jet-propelled head 20, a plurality of jet-propelled head 20 is the lower surface that linear array set up at jet-propelled pipe 19, jet-propelled pipe 19 is located the inside of fixed box 18, the through-hole with a plurality of and jet-propelled.

Through setting up horizontal lead screw 2, first movable block 3, support diaphragm 4, dwang 5, second movable block 6, adjust ejector pin 7, regulating plate 8, first positive and negative motor 13 and the positive and negative motor 15 of second, make this nursing device when nursing patient's affected limb, can realize raising the regulation of pad 9 horizontal position and vertical height through the rotation of first positive and negative motor 13 and the positive and negative motor 15 of second, it is simple convenient, improved this nursing device's practicality.

The upper surface of the adjusting plate 8 is fixedly provided with a lifting pad 9, the upper surface of the lifting pad 9 is provided with a semicircular nursing groove 10, and the front surface of the nursing bed board 1 is provided with a controller 11.

Raise the first air vent 21 of a plurality of offered in the front of pad 9, the first air vent 21 of a plurality of is the setting of rectangle array in the front of raising pad 9, a plurality of second air vent 22 has been seted up to the inner wall of semi-circular nursing groove 10, a plurality of second air vent 22 equidistance sets up the inner wall at semi-circular nursing groove 10, second air vent 22 and first air vent 21 intercommunication, a plurality of third air vent 23 has been seted up on the surface of protection frame 16, a plurality of third air vent 23 is equallyd divide for two sets ofly, two sets of third air vent 23 symmetry respectively set up at the front and the back of protection frame 16.

By arranging the lifting pad 9, the semicircular nursing groove 10, the protective frame 16, the small air pump 17, the air injection pipe 19, the air injection head 20, the first vent hole 21, the second vent hole 22 and the third vent hole 23, after the nursing device lifts the affected limb of the orthopedic patient, in hot summer, the small air pump 17 can be used for inflating the inside of the air jet pipe 19, so that the air flow blows the affected limb part of the patient through the air jet head 20, after the blown air flow passes through the affected limb of the patient, the first vent hole 21, the second vent hole 22 and the third vent hole 23 are used for discharging hot air flow, thereby effectively avoiding the pressure sore condition caused by the heat generated at the contact part of the affected limb and the lifting pad 9, improving the comfort level of the affected limb of the patient, meanwhile, the protective frame 16 can effectively protect the affected limb of the patient, and the pressure of living articles such as a quilt and the like on the affected limb is avoided.

The nursing device can realize the adjustment of the horizontal position and the vertical height of the lifting pad 9 through the rotation of the first positive and negative rotation motor 13 and the second positive and negative rotation motor 15 when nursing the affected limb of the patient, is simple and convenient, improves the practicability of the nursing device, simultaneously, after the affected limb of the orthopedic patient is lifted, the inside of the air injection pipe 19 can be inflated through the small air pump 17 in hot summer, so that the air flow blows the affected limb part of the patient through the air injection head 20, the first vent hole 21, the second vent hole 22 and the third vent hole 23 are used for discharging the blown air flow after the blown air flow passes through the affected limb of the patient, thereby effectively avoiding the situation that the affected limb generates heat when contacting with the lifting hot air flow pad 9, improving the comfort level of the affected limb of the patient, and the protective frame 16 can also effectively protect the affected limb of the patient, the pressure of the quilt and other living articles on the affected limb is avoided.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The pressure-proof nursing device for the affected part of the orthopedic patient comprises a nursing bed plate (1) and is characterized in that a first rectangular groove is formed in the upper surface of the nursing bed plate (1), the inner walls of two sides of the first rectangular groove are rotatably connected with a transverse lead screw (2), a first moving block (3) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the first rectangular groove, a threaded hole is formed in the side surface of the first moving block (3), the inner wall of the threaded hole is in threaded connection with the surface of the transverse lead screw (2), a supporting transverse plate (4) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the first moving block (3), a second rectangular sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the supporting transverse plate (4), a rotating rod (5) is rotatably connected with the inner walls of two sides of the second rectangular sliding groove, two threads in opposite directions are formed in the surface of the rotating rod (5), and the two threads are symmetrically formed in the surface of the rotating rod (5), the inner wall sliding connection of second rectangular channel has two second movable blocks (6), two threaded hole is all seted up to the side of second movable block (6), two the inner wall of screw hole respectively with dwang (5) two threaded surface threaded connection in surface, two the upper surface of second movable block (6) all rotates and is connected with regulation ejector pin (7), two the one end that second movable block (6) were kept away from in regulation ejector pin (7) rotates and is connected with regulating plate (8), the last fixed surface of regulating plate (8) installs and raises pad (9), the upper surface of raising pad (9) has seted up semi-circular nursing groove (10), the front of nursing bed board (1) is provided with controller (11).

2. The pressure-proof nursing device for the affected part of the orthopedic patient as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first sliding groove is formed in an inner bottom wall of the first rectangular groove, a first sliding rail (12) is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the first sliding groove, a first sliding column is slidably connected to an inner wall of the first sliding rail (12), a top end of the first sliding column is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the first moving block (3), a first mounting box is fixedly mounted on a left side surface of the nursing bed plate (1), a first forward and reverse rotating motor (13) is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the first mounting box, and an output end of the first forward and reverse rotating motor (13) extends to the inside of the first rectangular groove and is fixedly connected to a left end of the transverse lead screw (2).

3. The pressure-proof nursing device for the affected part of the orthopedic patient according to claim 1, wherein a second sliding groove is formed in an inner bottom wall of the second rectangular groove, a second sliding rail (14) is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the second sliding groove, two second sliding columns are slidably connected to an inner wall of the second sliding rail (14), top ends of the two second sliding columns are fixedly connected to lower surfaces of two second moving blocks (6), a second mounting box is fixedly mounted on a left side surface of the supporting transverse plate (4), a second forward and reverse rotating motor (15) is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the second mounting box, and an output end of the second forward and reverse rotating motor (15) extends to the inside of the second rectangular groove and is fixedly connected to a left end of the rotating rod (5).

4. The pressure-proof nursing device for the affected part of the orthopedic patient as claimed in claim 1, wherein two third sliding grooves are formed in the upper surface of the adjusting plate (8), sliding blocks are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two third sliding grooves, protective frames (16) are fixedly mounted on the upper surfaces of the two sliding blocks, and the protective frames (16) are slidably connected with the upper surface of the adjusting plate (8) through the two third sliding grooves and the sliding blocks.

5. The pressure-proof nursing device for the affected part of the orthopedic patient according to claim 4, wherein the inner top wall of the protective frame (16) is respectively and fixedly provided with a small air pump (17), a fixed box (18) and two mounting columns, the two mounting columns are fixedly provided with an air nozzle (19) at one end far away from the inner top wall of the protective frame (16), the air inlet end of the small air pump (17) is provided with a filter cover, the air outlet end of the small air pump (17) is fixedly connected with a hose, one end of the hose far away from the small air pump (17) extends to the inside of the air nozzle (19), the lower surface of the air nozzle (19) is provided with a plurality of air nozzles (20), the plurality of air nozzles (20) are arranged on the lower surface of the air nozzle (19) in a linear array manner, the air nozzle (19) is positioned inside the fixed box (18), the lower surface of the fixed box (18) is provided with a plurality of through holes matched with the air nozzles (20), the inner wall of the through hole is overlapped with the surface of the gas nozzle (20).

6. The pressure-proof nursing device for the affected part of the orthopedic patient according to claim 1 or 4, wherein a plurality of first vent holes (21) are formed in the front surface of the lifting pad (9), a plurality of first vent holes (21) are arranged in the front surface of the lifting pad (9) in a rectangular array, a plurality of second vent holes (22) are formed in the inner wall of the semicircular nursing groove (10), a plurality of second vent holes (22) are equidistantly arranged in the inner wall of the semicircular nursing groove (10), the second vent holes (22) are communicated with the first vent holes (21), a plurality of third vent holes (23) are formed in the surface of the protective frame (16), a plurality of third vent holes (23) are uniformly distributed into two groups, and the two groups of third vent holes (23) are symmetrically arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the protective frame (16) respectively.