CN113143640A

CN113143640A - Thyroid gland postoperative care device

Info

Publication number: CN113143640A
Application number: CN202110374225.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周云菲; 邢姝娟; 刘洋
Original assignee: First Hospital Jinlin University
Current assignee: First Hospital Jinlin University
Priority date: 2021-04-07
Filing date: 2021-04-07
Publication date: 2021-07-23
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-07
Also published as: CN113143640B

Abstract

The invention discloses a thyroid gland postoperative nursing device, which belongs to the technical field of nursing devices, and comprises a shell and also comprises: ventilative supporting seat, the elastic support net, and massage mechanism, blow mechanism one, and blow mechanism two, head fixed establishment, can support patient's neck through being equipped with the elastic support net, can massage the patient neck that the elastic support net supported through being equipped with massage mechanism, can make and use comfortablely, through being equipped with blow mechanism one and blow mechanism two, can blow to patient's neck and head when massage mechanism massages patient's neck, head and neck are avoided motionless for a long time and are perspired, do benefit to going on of nursing, can fix patient's head through being equipped with head fixed establishment, avoid patient's head to move indiscriminately to cause secondary injury to the postoperative wound.

Description

Thyroid gland postoperative care device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of nursing devices, in particular to a thyroid gland postoperative nursing device.

Background

In recent years, the incidence of thyroid diseases is increasing, and thyroid nodules, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism and thyroid cancer also become common problems disturbing thyroid gland of people. After the patient carries out the treatment of surgery thyroid gland, need adopt and use the mode of lying on the back of resting on the head, but remove the position posture of lying on the head on.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a thyroid gland postoperative care device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a thyroid post-operative care device comprising a housing and further comprising:

the ventilated supporting seat is arranged on the shell and used for supporting the head of a patient rested on the shell;

the elastic supporting net is connected with the lower end of the ventilating supporting seat and is used for supporting the neck of the patient; and

the massage mechanism is positioned in the shell and is used for massaging the neck of the patient supported by the elastic support net; and

the first blowing mechanism is positioned in the shell, is arranged at the bottom side of the ventilation supporting seat and is connected with the massage mechanism, and can blow air to the head of the patient while the massage mechanism massages the neck of the patient; and

the second blowing mechanism is connected with the massage mechanism and can blow air to the neck of the patient while the massage mechanism massages the neck of the patient; and

a head fixation mechanism outside the housing for fixing the head of the patient.

As a further scheme of the invention: the massage mechanism includes:

the massage executing part is used for pressing the elastic supporting net so as to massage the neck of the patient supported by the elastic supporting net;

the driving component is used for driving the massage executive component to carry out reciprocating massage;

the driving assembly comprises a moving plate, and the massage executing piece is connected to the moving plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the massage executing part is movably connected with the driving component, and a rotating component is arranged between the massage executing part and the driving component;

as a further scheme of the invention: drive assembly includes gear five, it is relative in the casing elastic support net is provided with two gears five, the meshing is established to the cover on gear five and is had the chain, the middle part of gear five is fixed respectively and alternates and is equipped with pivot one, be equipped with the motor in the casing, the output of motor is connected with pivot two, certain pivot one with the cover is equipped with belt three between the pivot two, the fixed column that is equipped with on the chain, the fixed column external fixation cover is equipped with the slider, the slider slides and establishes in the guide way of movable plate, the movable plate correspondence is equipped with guiding mechanism.

As a further scheme of the invention: the guide mechanism comprises guide rods, the guide rods are respectively arranged on one sides of the chains close to the elastic supporting net and one sides of the chains far away from the elastic supporting net, guide holes are correspondingly formed in the movable plate, and the guide rods are respectively and movably inserted in the guide holes of the movable plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the massage executive component comprises a massage roller, a plurality of protruding blocks are arranged on the periphery of the massage roller, a third rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the massage roller in a fixed inserting mode, and the massage roller is arranged on the movable plate through three supports of the rotating shaft.

As a further scheme of the invention: coupling assembling includes rack one, rack one for the elastic support net is established in the casing, the fixed cover in the pivot three is equipped with gear four, gear four and the meshing of rack one.

As a further scheme of the invention: the first air blowing mechanism comprises a second fan blade, the second fan blade is fixedly arranged at one end of a fourth rotating shaft, four movable supports of the rotating shaft are arranged in the shell, the first other end of the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, a second gear is meshed with the first gear, a fifth rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the middle of the second gear in an alternating mode, the second gear is arranged in the shell through a fifth rotating shaft in a supporting mode, the fifth rotating shaft is connected with the second rotating shaft through a first belt, a ventilation hole is formed in the ventilation supporting seat corresponding to the output end of the air blowing mechanism, an air inlet is formed in the circumferential side of the ventilation supporting seat in a corresponding mode, and a filter screen is arranged in the air inlet.

As a further scheme of the invention: the second blowing mechanism comprises a first fan blade, a sixth rotating shaft is supported on the movable plate, a cam is fixedly sleeved on the sixth rotating shaft, the sixth rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft are connected through a second belt, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the movable plate, a second telescopic rod and a second spring are fixedly connected into one end of the supporting plate, a second rack is fixedly connected with the other ends of the second spring and the second telescopic rod, the second rack is meshed with a third gear, and a first fan blade is fixedly connected onto the third gear.

As a further scheme of the invention: head fixed establishment, including the grip block, the both ends that the casing was equipped with ventilative supporting seat one side are the fixed plate that is equipped with respectively, it is equipped with the bolt to be equipped with the screw thread interlude on the fixed plate, the end that inserts of bolt is swing joint respectively has the connecting plate, the both ends difference fixedly connected with telescopic link one of the adjacent fixed plate one side of connecting plate, the other end of telescopic link one respectively with fixed plate fixed connection, the both ends difference fixedly connected with spring one, the homonymy of opposite face one side between the connecting plate spring fixedly connected with grip block.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that: the neck massage device is high in practicability, the neck of a patient can be supported by the aid of the elastic supporting net, the neck of the patient supported by the elastic supporting net can be massaged by the aid of the massage mechanism, so that the neck massage device is comfortable to use, the neck and the head of the patient can be blown while the neck of the patient is massaged by the massage mechanism through the air blowing mechanism I and the air blowing mechanism II, the head and the neck are prevented from sweating due to long-time immobility, nursing is facilitated, the head of the patient can be fixed by the aid of the head fixing mechanism, and secondary injury to postoperative wounds due to head immobility of the patient is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a postoperative care device for thyroid gland.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a right side view of fig. 1.

Notations for reference numerals: 1-shell, 2-fixed plate, 3-ventilated supporting seat, 4-elastic supporting net, 5-motor, 6-belt III, 7-gear V, 8-chain, 9-guide bar, 10-slide block, 11-moving plate, 12-rack I, 13-gear IV, 14-massage roller, 15-convex block, 16-belt II, 17-cam, 18-rack two, 19-telescopic rod two, 20-spring two, 21-gear three, 22-fan blade one, 23-belt one, 24-gear two, 25-gear one, 26-fan blade two, 27-filter screen, 28-clamping plate, 29-bolt, 30-connecting plate, 31-spring one and 32-telescopic rod one.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the several views, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practice. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.

The postoperative care device for thyroid comprises a shell 1, and further comprises:

the ventilated supporting seat 3 is arranged on the shell 1 and is used for supporting the head of a patient rested on the shell 1;

the elastic supporting net 4 is connected with the lower end of the ventilation supporting seat 3 and is used for supporting the neck of a patient; and

the massage mechanism is positioned in the shell 1 and is used for massaging the neck of the patient supported by the elastic support net 4; and

the first blowing mechanism is positioned in the shell 1, is connected with the massage mechanism at the bottom side of the ventilation supporting seat 3, and can blow air to the head of the patient while the massage mechanism massages the neck of the patient, so that the head of the patient is prevented from sweating due to immobility; and

the second air blowing mechanism is connected with the massage mechanism and can blow air to the neck of the patient while the massage mechanism massages the neck of the patient, so that the neck is prevented from sweating; and

the head fixing mechanism is positioned outside the shell 1 and used for fixing the head of the patient.

During the use, make patient's head place on ventilative supporting seat 3, the neck is placed on elastic support net 4, can massage patient's neck through massage mechanism, can make and use comfortablely, through being equipped with blow mechanism one and blow mechanism two, can blow patient's neck and head, head and neck avoid long-time motionless and perspire, do benefit to going on of nursing, can fix patient's head through being equipped with head fixed establishment, avoid patient's head to move indiscriminately and cause secondary damage to the postoperative wound

As an embodiment of the present invention: the massage mechanism includes:

the massage executing part is used for pressing the elastic supporting net 4 so as to massage the neck of the patient supported by the elastic supporting net 4;

the driving assembly comprises a moving plate 11, and the massage executing part is connected to the moving plate 11.

Drive the massage executive component through drive assembly and carry out reciprocating motion, carry out reciprocating massage to patient's neck through the massage executive component, drive assembly can adopt electric telescopic handle, cylinder, hydraulic push rod etc..

As an implementation of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, the massage executing component is movably connected to the driving component, and a rotating component is disposed between the massage executing component and the driving component; when a patient needs to be massaged, the massage executing part is driven by the driving component to carry out reciprocating massage, and the massage executing part can carry out rotary massage while reciprocating by being provided with the rotating component.

As an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1, the driving assembly includes a fifth gear 7, two fifth gears 7 are disposed in the housing 1 opposite to the elastic support net 4, a chain 8 is sleeved on the fifth gears 7, a first rotating shaft is fixedly inserted in the middle of the fifth gears 7, a motor 5 is disposed in the housing 1, an output end of the motor 5 is connected to a second rotating shaft, a third belt 6 is sleeved between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, a fixed column is fixedly disposed on the chain 8, a slider 10 is fixedly sleeved outside the fixed column, the slider 10 is slidably disposed in a guide groove of the moving plate 11, and the moving plate 11 is correspondingly provided with a guide mechanism; when the neck massager is used, the motor 5 drives the gear five 7 to rotate through the belt three 6, the gear five 7 drives the chain 8 to rotate through being meshed with the chain 8, the chain 8 further drives the slider 10 to slide in the guide groove of the moving plate 11, the slider 10 drives the moving plate 11 to reciprocate while sliding, the moving plate 11 further drives the massage executing piece to reciprocate, and the neck of a patient is massaged through the reciprocating movement of the massage executing piece.

As an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1, the guiding mechanism includes guiding rods 9, the guiding rods 9 are respectively disposed on the sides of the chains 8 close to the elastic supporting net 4 and far from the elastic supporting net 4, the moving plate 11 is correspondingly disposed with guiding holes, and the guiding rods 9 are respectively movably inserted in the guiding holes of the moving plate 11; the moving plate 11 can be guided by providing a guide mechanism when the moving plate 11 moves, so that the moving plate 11 is kept stable.

Referring to fig. 2, the massage executing component includes a massage roller 14, a plurality of protruding blocks 15 are disposed on the periphery of the massage roller 14, a third rotating shaft is fixedly inserted into the middle of the massage roller 14, the massage roller 14 is supported on the moving plate 11 through the third rotating shaft, and the shape of the protruding blocks 15 is not limited; in this embodiment, the protruding block 15 is an arc-shaped protrusion.

Referring to fig. 2, as an embodiment of the present invention, the connecting assembly includes a first rack 12, the first rack 12 is disposed in the housing 1 relative to the elastic support net 4, a fourth gear 13 is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft, and the fourth gear 13 is engaged with the first rack 12; drive massage roller 14 through drive assembly and carry out reciprocating motion, massage roller 14 further drives gear four 13 and carries out reciprocating motion, gear four 13 is through meshing with rack 12, then further makes gear four 13 rotates when removing to drive massage roller 14 and rotate, do benefit to and massage patient's neck.

As an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1, the first blowing mechanism includes a second fan blade 26, the second fan blade 26 is fixedly disposed at one end of a fourth rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is movably supported in the housing 1, the other end of the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear 25, the first gear 25 is engaged with a second gear 24, a fifth rotating shaft is fixedly inserted into the middle of the second gear 24, the second gear 24 is supported in the housing 1 through the fifth rotating shaft, the fifth rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are connected through a first belt 23, a ventilation hole is disposed at a ventilation support seat 3 corresponding to an output end of the blowing mechanism, an air inlet is correspondingly disposed at the peripheral side of the ventilation support seat 3, and a filter screen 27 is disposed in the air inlet; the motor 5 drives the second gear 24 to rotate through the first belt 23, the second gear 24 drives the second fan blade 26 to rotate through meshing with the first gear 25, and the second fan blade 26 rotates to blow air to the head of the patient, so that the head of the patient can be prevented from sweating.

As an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 2, the second blowing mechanism includes a first fan blade 22, a sixth rotating shaft is supported on the moving plate 11, a cam 17 is fixedly sleeved on the sixth rotating shaft, the sixth rotating shaft is connected with the third rotating shaft through a second belt 16, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the moving plate 11, a second telescopic rod 19 and a second spring 20 are fixedly connected to one end of the supporting plate, a second rack 18 is fixedly connected to the other ends of the second spring 20 and the second telescopic rod 19, the second rack 18 is engaged with a third gear 21, and a first fan blade 22 is fixedly connected to the third gear 21; the gear four 13 drives the cam 17 to rotate through the belt two 16, the cam 17 further drives the rack two 18 to reciprocate, the rack two 18 can drive the gear three 21 to reciprocate through meshing with the gear three 21, the gear three 21 further drives the fan blade one 22 to reciprocate, and the fan blade one 22 can prevent the neck of the patient from contacting the elastic support net 4 for a long time to sweat through the rotating fan blade.

Referring to fig. 3, the head fixing mechanism includes a clamping plate 28, two ends of one side of the shell 1, on which the ventilating support base 3 is disposed, are respectively and fixedly provided with a fixing plate 2, the fixing plate 2 is provided with a bolt 29 inserted in a thread, an insertion end of the bolt 29 is respectively and movably connected with a connecting plate 30, two ends of one side of the connecting plate 30, which is adjacent to the fixing plate 2, are respectively and fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod 32, the other end of the first telescopic rod 32 is respectively and fixedly connected with the fixing plate 2, two ends of one side of an opposite face between the connecting plates 30 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first spring 31, and the first spring 31 on the same side is fixedly connected with the clamping plate 28; when the device is used, the bolt 29 is rotated, and the bolt 29 further drives the clamping plates 28 to clamp oppositely, so that the head of a patient can be prevented from moving randomly to cause secondary damage to the surgical wound of the patient.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a thyroid gland postoperative care device, includes the casing, its characterized in that still includes:

2. The postoperative care device for thyroid gland according to claim 1, wherein the massage mechanism comprises:

3. The postoperative care device for thyroid gland according to claim 2, wherein the massage performing part is movably connected with the driving component, and a rotating component is arranged between the massage performing part and the driving component.

4. The postoperative care device for thyroid gland according to claim 3, wherein the driving assembly comprises a fifth gear, two fifth gears are arranged in the housing opposite to the elastic support net, a chain is sleeved on the fifth gear, a first rotating shaft is fixedly inserted in the middle of the fifth gear, a motor is arranged in the housing, a second rotating shaft is connected to an output end of the motor, a third belt is sleeved between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, a fixed column is fixedly arranged on the chain, a sliding block is fixedly sleeved outside the fixed column, the sliding block is slidably arranged in a guide groove of a movable plate, and a guide mechanism is correspondingly arranged on the movable plate.

5. The postoperative care device for thyroid gland according to claim 4, wherein the guiding mechanism comprises a guiding rod, the guiding rods are respectively arranged on one side of the chain close to the elastic supporting net and one side of the chain far from the elastic supporting net, the moving plate is correspondingly provided with a guiding hole, and the guiding rods are respectively movably inserted in the guiding holes of the moving plate.

6. The postoperative care device for thyroid gland according to claim 4, wherein the massage executing member comprises a massage roller, a plurality of protruding blocks are arranged on the periphery of the massage roller, a third rotating shaft is fixedly inserted in the middle of the massage roller, and the massage roller is supported on the moving plate through the third rotating shaft.

7. The postoperative care device for thyroid gland according to claim 6, wherein the connecting assembly comprises a first rack, the first rack is arranged in the housing relative to the elastic support net, a fourth gear is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft, and the fourth gear is meshed with the first rack.

8. The thyroid gland postoperative care device of claim 1, wherein the first blowing mechanism comprises a second fan blade, the second fan blade is fixedly arranged at one end of a fourth rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is movably supported in the housing, a first gear is fixedly connected to the other end of the fourth rotating shaft, a second gear is meshed with the first gear, a fifth rotating shaft is fixedly inserted in the middle of the second gear, the fifth rotating shaft is supported in the housing through the fifth rotating shaft, the fifth rotating shaft is connected with the second rotating shaft through a first belt, a ventilation hole is formed in the ventilation support seat corresponding to the output end of the blowing mechanism, an air inlet is correspondingly formed in the periphery of the ventilation support seat, and a filter screen is arranged in the air inlet.

9. The thyroid gland postoperative care device of claim 4, wherein the second blowing mechanism comprises a first fan blade, a sixth rotating shaft is supported on the movable plate, a cam is fixedly sleeved on the sixth rotating shaft, the sixth rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft are connected through a second belt, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the movable plate, a second telescopic rod and a second spring are fixedly connected to one end of the supporting plate, a second rack is fixedly connected to the other ends of the second spring and the second telescopic rod, the second rack is meshed with a third gear, and the third gear is fixedly connected with the first fan blade.

10. The thyroid gland postoperative care device according to claim 1, wherein the head fixing mechanism comprises a clamping plate, fixing plates are respectively fixedly arranged at two ends of one side of the casing, which is provided with the ventilating support seat, a bolt is arranged on the fixing plates in a threaded insertion manner, a connecting plate is respectively and movably connected to an insertion end of the bolt, a first telescopic rod is respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of one side of the connecting plate, which is adjacent to the fixing plates, the other end of the first telescopic rod is respectively and fixedly connected with the fixing plates, a first spring is respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of one side of the opposite face between the connecting plates, and the first spring is fixedly connected to the clamping plate at the same side.