CN113142400A - Functional fiber feed for regulating and controlling reproductive performance of sows - Google Patents
Functional fiber feed for regulating and controlling reproductive performance of sows Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
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Abstract
The invention discloses a functional fiber feed for regulating and controlling reproductive performance of sows, and relates to the technical field of sow feeds, wherein the fiber feed comprises the following components in parts by mass: 27-39 parts of corn, 25-34 parts of wheat, 16-23 parts of wheat bran, 7-14 parts of soybean meal, 0.02 part of chromium picolinate, 3-5 parts of sow premix and 3-6 parts of complex. According to the invention, the traditional Chinese medicine complex is added into the feed, so that the sow can estrus early and the estrus quality is improved through the synergistic effect of a plurality of traditional Chinese medicines, and the reproductive capacity of the sow is improved; the premix feed for the sows is added, and the premix feed contains various amino acids, mineral substances, vitamins and various trace elements, so that the nutrition absorption of the sows is ensured, and the reproductive capacity of the sows is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pig feed, in particular to a functional fiber feed for regulating and controlling the reproductive performance of sows.
Background
In recent years, with the continuous development and deepening of the research of the pig breeding technology at home and abroad, the reproductive performance of sows is obviously improved. Meanwhile, the breeding management level of the pig raising industry is improved, so that the reproductive performance potential of the sows can be fully exerted. However, another direction of pig breeding technology is to increase lean meat percentage of commercial pigs and reduce backfat thickness, under the influence of the breeding direction, backfat deposition capability of many excellent and elegant sows is also reduced at present, and many foreign researches and practices show that the suitable backfat thickness of the sows and the reproductive performance table have strong correlation. Accordingly, there is a need for improved and optimized nutrition and feed management regimens for high producing sows.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, namely the problems brought forward by the background technology, the invention provides a functional fiber feed for regulating and controlling reproductive performance of sows, and the specific technical scheme is as follows:
a functional fiber feed for regulating and controlling reproductive performance of sows comprises the following components in parts by mass: 27-39 parts of corn, 25-34 parts of wheat, 16-23 parts of wheat bran, 7-14 parts of soybean meal, 0.02 part of chromium picolinate, 3-5 parts of sow premix and 3-6 parts of complex.
The fiber feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 33 parts of corn, 32 parts of wheat, 20 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of soybean meal, 0.02 part of chromium picolinate, 4 parts of premix and 5 parts of complex.
The sow premix comprises the following components in parts by mass: 325-425 parts of stone powder, 190-350 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 1.75-2.5 parts of 1% calcium iodate, 7.5-7.7 parts of 1% sodium selenite, 8.5-18.5 parts of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 8.5-15 parts of zinc sulfate monohydrate, 2-22 parts of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 4.5-8.8 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.4-0.65 part of vitamin A, 10.04-0.05 part of 98% vitamin B, 20.16-0.21 part of 96% vitamin B, 60.05-0.13 part of 98% vitamin B, 120.02-0.07 part of 1% vitamin B, 30.08-0.11 part of vitamin D, 0.75-3 part of 50% vitamin E, 25-35 parts of 50% choline chloride, 0.1-0.4 part of 2% biotin, 0.45-0.91 part of 99% nicotinic acid, 97.02-0.06 part of pantothenic acid, 0.75-0.10% vitamin K, 25-25 parts of 0.51% methionine, 25-10 parts of vitamin K, 25-25 parts of vitamin K, 30-50 parts of 98% lysine, 1 part of antioxidant and 35.07-284.94 parts of carrier.
The sow premix comprises the following components in parts by mass: 425 parts of stone powder, 330 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 1% calcium iodate 1.75 parts, 7.7 parts of 1% sodium selenite, 8.5 parts of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 8.5 parts of zinc sulfate monohydrate, 2 parts of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 6.5 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.62 part of vitamin A, 10.05 parts of 98% vitamin B, 20.17 parts of 96% vitamin B, 60.13 parts of 98% vitamin B, 120.06 parts of 1% vitamin B, 30.1 parts of vitamin D, 2.6 parts of 50% vitamin E, 27 parts of 50% choline chloride, 0.4 part of 2% biotin, 0.76 part of 99% nicotinic acid, 0.02 part of 97% folic acid, 0.5 part of 98% pantothenic acid, 25% vitamin K31 parts, 80 parts of table salt, 10 parts of 99% methionine, 38 parts of 98% lysine, 1 part of antioxidant and 47.64 parts.
The carrier is zeolite powder.
The complex comprises the following components in parts by mass: 13-18 parts of motherwort, 20-36 parts of eucommia bark, 35-47 parts of fish meal, 12-18 parts of Chinese pulsatilla root, 26-35 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 16-21 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 15-19 parts of medlar, 30-45 parts of yam, 7-13 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 5-9 parts of wintercherry and 3-7 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root.
The complex comprises the following components in parts by mass: 15 parts of motherwort, 27 parts of eucommia bark, 32 parts of fish meal, 16 parts of Chinese pulsatilla root, 30 parts of astragalus, 18 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 17 parts of Chinese wolfberry, 39 parts of yam, 10 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 6 parts of wintercherry and 5 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root.
The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows: according to the invention, the traditional Chinese medicine complex is added into the feed, so that the sow can estrus early and the estrus quality is improved through the synergistic effect of a plurality of traditional Chinese medicines, and the reproductive capacity of the sow is improved; the premix feed for the sows is added, and the premix feed contains various amino acids, mineral substances, vitamins and various trace elements, so that the nutrition absorption of the sows is ensured, and the reproductive capacity of the sows is improved.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A functional fiber feed for regulating and controlling reproductive performance of sows comprises the following components in parts by mass: 27 parts of corn, 25 parts of wheat, 16 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of soybean meal, 0.02 part of chromium picoline, 3 parts of sow premix and 3 parts of complex.
The sow premix comprises the following components in parts by mass: 400 kg of stone powder, 300 kg of calcium hydrophosphate, 2.5 kg of 1% calcium iodate, 7.5 kg of 1% sodium selenite, 18.5 kg of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 15 kg of zinc sulfate monohydrate, 22 kg of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 8.5 kg of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.5 kg of vitamin A, 0.04 kg of vitamin B1 (98%), 0.2 kg of vitamin B2 (96%), 0.12 kg of vitamin B6 (98%), 0.05 kg of vitamin B12 (1%), the feed additive comprises 30.09 kg of vitamin D, 1 kg of vitamin E (50%), 35 kg of choline chloride (50%), 0.13 kg of biotin (2%), 0.76 kg of nicotinic acid (99%), 0.02 kg of folic acid (97%), 0.51 kg of pantothenic acid (98%), 1 kg of vitamin K3 (25%), 60 kg of salt, 10 kg of methionine (99%), 50 kg of lysine (98%), 1 kg of antioxidant and 65.58 kg of carrier (zeolite powder).
The complex comprises the following components in parts by weight: 13 parts of motherwort, 20 parts of eucommia bark, 35 parts of fish meal, 12 parts of Chinese pulsatilla root, 26 parts of astragalus, 16 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 15 parts of medlar, 30 parts of yam, 7 parts of radix codonopsitis, 5 parts of wintercherry and 3 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root.
Example 2
A functional fiber feed for regulating and controlling reproductive performance of sows comprises the following components in parts by mass: 30 parts of corn, 28 parts of wheat, 19 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of soybean meal, 0.02 part of chromium picoline, 3.5 parts of sow premix and 4 parts of complex.
The sow premix comprises the following components: 375 kg of stone powder, 250 kg of calcium hydrophosphate, 1.75 kg of 1 percent calcium iodate, 7.5 kg of 1 percent sodium selenite, 10 kg of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 8.6 kg of zinc sulfate monohydrate, 2 kg of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 4.5 kg of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.4 kg of vitamin A, 0.04 kg of vitamin B1(98 percent), 0.16 kg of vitamin B2(96 percent), 0.1 kg of vitamin B6(98 percent) and 0.02 kg of vitamin B12(1 percent), 30.08 kilograms of vitamin D, 0.75 kilogram of vitamin E (50%), 25 kilograms of choline chloride (50%), 0.13 kilogram of biotin (2%), 0.45 kilogram of nicotinic acid (99%), 0.02 kilogram of folic acid (97%), 0.38 kilogram of pantothenic acid (98%), 1 kilogram of vitamin K3 (25%), 80 kilograms of salt, 5 kilograms of methionine (99%), 30 kilograms of lysine (98%), 1 kilogram of antioxidant and 196.12 kilograms of carrier (zeolite powder).
The complex comprises the following components in parts by weight: 14 parts of motherwort, 25 parts of eucommia bark, 27 parts of fish meal, 15 parts of Chinese pulsatilla root, 27 parts of astragalus, 17 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 16 parts of medlar, 33 parts of yam, 8 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 5.5 parts of wintercherry and 4 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root.
Example 3
A functional fiber feed for regulating and controlling reproductive performance of sows comprises the following components in parts by mass: 33 parts of corn, 32 parts of wheat, 20 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of soybean meal, 0.02 part of chromium picolinate, 4 parts of premix and 5 parts of complex.
The sow premix comprises the following components: 425 kg of stone powder, 330 kg of calcium hydrophosphate, 1.75 kg of 1% calcium iodate, 7.7 kg of 1% sodium selenite, 8.5 kg of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 8.5 kg of zinc sulfate monohydrate, 2 kg of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 6.5 kg of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.62 kg of vitamin A, 0.05 kg of vitamin B1 (98%), 0.17 kg of vitamin B2 (96%), 0.13 kg of vitamin B6 (98%), 0.06 kg of vitamin B12 (1%), 30.1 kg of vitamin D, 2.6 kg of vitamin E (50%), 27 kg of choline chloride (50%), 0.4 kg of biotin (2%), 0.76 kg of nicotinic acid (99%), 0.02 kg of folic acid (97%), 0.5 kg of pantothenic acid (98%), 1 kg of vitamin K3 (25%), 80 kg of salt, 10 kg of methionine (99%), 38 kg of lysine (98%), 1 kg of antioxidant and 47.64 kg of carrier (zeolite powder).
The complex comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of motherwort, 27 parts of eucommia bark, 32 parts of fish meal, 16 parts of Chinese pulsatilla root, 30 parts of astragalus, 18 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 17 parts of Chinese wolfberry, 39 parts of yam, 10 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 6 parts of wintercherry and 5 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root.
Example 4
A functional fiber feed for regulating and controlling reproductive performance of sows comprises the following components in parts by mass: 35 parts of corn, 33 parts of wheat, 21 parts of wheat bran, 13 parts of soybean meal, 0.02 part of chromium picolinate, 4.5 parts of sow premix and 5.5 parts of complex.
The sow premix comprises the following components: 325 kg of stone powder, 190 kg of calcium hydrophosphate, 1.75 kg of 1% calcium iodate, 7.5 kg of 1% sodium selenite, 13.5 kg of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 12 kg of zinc sulfate monohydrate, 14 kg of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 6.5 kg of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.45 kg of vitamin A, 0.04 kg of vitamin B1 (98%), 0.16 kg of vitamin B2 (96%), 0.11 kg of vitamin B6 (98%), 0.05 kg of vitamin B12 (1%), 30.08 kilograms of vitamin D, 1 kilogram of vitamin E (50%), 25 kilograms of choline chloride (50%), 0.1 kilogram of biotin (2%), 0.5 kilogram of nicotinic acid (99%), 0.02 kilogram of folic acid (97%), 0.3 kilogram of pantothenic acid (98%), 1 kilogram of vitamin K3 (25%), 80 kilograms of salt, 5 kilograms of methionine (99%), 30 kilograms of lysine (98%), 1 kilogram of antioxidant and 284.94 kilograms of carrier (zeolite powder).
The complex comprises the following components in parts by weight: 17 parts of motherwort, 32 parts of eucommia bark, 39 parts of fish meal, 17 parts of Chinese pulsatilla root, 33 parts of astragalus, 19 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 18 parts of medlar, 42 parts of yam, 11 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 8 parts of winter cherry and 6 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root.
Example 5
A functional fiber feed for regulating and controlling reproductive performance of sows comprises the following components in parts by mass: 39 parts of corn, 34 parts of wheat, 23 parts of wheat bran, 14 parts of soybean meal, 0.02 part of chromium picoline, 5 parts of sow premix and 6 parts of complex.
The sow premix comprises the following components: 425 kg of stone powder, 350 kg of calcium hydrophosphate, 1.75 kg of 1% calcium iodate, 7.5 kg of 1% sodium selenite, 8.5 kg of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 8.5 kg of zinc sulfate monohydrate, 2 kg of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 6.5 kg of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.75 kg of vitamin A, 0.05 kg of vitamin B1 (98%), 0.21 kg of vitamin B2 (96%), 0.12 kg of vitamin B6 (98%), 0.07 kg of vitamin B12 (1%), the feed additive comprises, by weight, 30.11 kg of vitamin D, 3 kg of vitamin E (50%), 27 kg of choline chloride (50%), 0.4 kg of biotin (2%), 0.91 kg of nicotinic acid (99%), 0.06 kg of folic acid (97%), 0.5 kg of pantothenic acid (98%), 1 kg of vitamin K3 (25%), 80 kg of salt, 2 kg of methionine (99%), 38 kg of lysine (98%), 1 kg of an antioxidant and 35.07 kg of a carrier (zeolite powder).
The complex comprises the following components in parts by weight: 18 parts of motherwort, 36 parts of eucommia bark, 47 parts of fish meal, 18 parts of Chinese pulsatilla root, 35 parts of astragalus, 21 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 19 parts of Chinese wolfberry, 45 parts of yam, 13 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 9 parts of winter cherry and 7 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root.
120 healthy sows are selected and randomly divided into 6 groups, wherein five groups are fed with the feed of the examples 1-5, a control group is fed with the feed of the common pigs, the feeding management is carried out according to the conventional procedures and methods, and water is freely drunk.
Table 1 shows the influence of the feed of pregnant dams on the reproductive capacity of sows
Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Example 4 | Example 5 | Control group | |
Estrus rate/%) | 88.3 | 90.2 | 92.4 | 91.6 | 89.5 | 78.6 |
Number of born seeds/head | 9.89 | 10.21 | 11.03 | 10.83 | 10.05 | 8.26 |
Number of active bits/head | 8.01 | 8.34 | 9.16 | 8.96 | 8.74 | 7.23 |
Birth weight/kg | 1.51 | 1.57 | 1.60 | 1.58 | 1.56 | 1.43 |
According to the table, the embodiment 3 is the best embodiment, the oestrus rate and the number of the sows are greatly improved, the death rate of piglets is reduced, and the piglets are healthier.
So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in connection with preferred embodiments, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the invention, one skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions on the related technical features, and the technical scheme after the changes or substitutions will fall into the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A functional fiber feed for regulating and controlling reproductive performance of sows is characterized in that: the fiber feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 27-39 parts of corn, 25-34 parts of wheat, 16-23 parts of wheat bran, 7-14 parts of soybean meal, 0.02 part of chromium picolinate, 3-5 parts of sow premix and 3-6 parts of complex.
2. The functional fiber feed for regulating and controlling the reproductive performance of sows as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fiber feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 33 parts of corn, 32 parts of wheat, 20 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of soybean meal, 0.02 part of chromium picolinate, 4 parts of premix and 5 parts of complex.
3. The functional fiber feed for regulating and controlling the reproductive performance of sows as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the sow premix comprises the following components in parts by mass: 325-425 parts of stone powder, 190-350 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 1.75-2.5 parts of 1% calcium iodate, 7.5-7.7 parts of 1% sodium selenite, 8.5-18.5 parts of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 8.5-15 parts of zinc sulfate monohydrate, 2-22 parts of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 4.5-8.8 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.4-0.65 part of vitamin A, 10.04-0.05 part of 98% vitamin B, 20.16-0.21 part of 96% vitamin B, 60.05-0.13 part of 98% vitamin B, 120.02-0.07 part of 1% vitamin B, 30.08-0.11 part of vitamin D, 0.75-3 part of 50% vitamin E, 25-35 parts of 50% choline chloride, 0.1-0.4 part of 2% biotin, 0.45-0.91 part of 99% nicotinic acid, 97.02-0.06 part of pantothenic acid, 0.75-0.10% vitamin K, 25-25 parts of 0.51% methionine, 25-10 parts of vitamin K, 25-25 parts of vitamin K, 30-50 parts of 98% lysine, 1 part of antioxidant and 35.07-284.94 parts of carrier.
4. The functional fiber feed for regulating and controlling reproductive performance of sows as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the sow premix comprises the following components in parts by mass: 425 parts of stone powder, 330 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 1% calcium iodate 1.75 parts, 7.7 parts of 1% sodium selenite, 8.5 parts of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 8.5 parts of zinc sulfate monohydrate, 2 parts of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 6.5 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.62 part of vitamin A, 10.05 parts of 98% vitamin B, 20.17 parts of 96% vitamin B, 60.13 parts of 98% vitamin B, 120.06 parts of 1% vitamin B, 30.1 parts of vitamin D, 2.6 parts of 50% vitamin E, 27 parts of 50% choline chloride, 0.4 part of 2% biotin, 0.76 part of 99% nicotinic acid, 0.02 part of 97% folic acid, 0.5 part of 98% pantothenic acid, 25% vitamin K31 parts, 80 parts of table salt, 10 parts of 99% methionine, 38 parts of 98% lysine, 1 part of antioxidant and 47.64 parts.
5. The functional fiber feed for regulating and controlling reproductive performance of sows as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the carrier is zeolite powder.
6. The functional fiber feed for regulating and controlling the reproductive performance of sows as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the complex comprises the following components in parts by mass: 13-18 parts of motherwort, 20-36 parts of eucommia bark, 35-47 parts of fish meal, 12-18 parts of Chinese pulsatilla root, 26-35 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 16-21 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 15-19 parts of medlar, 30-45 parts of yam, 7-13 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 5-9 parts of wintercherry and 3-7 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root.
7. The functional fiber feed for regulating and controlling reproductive performance of sows as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the complex comprises the following components in parts by mass: 15 parts of motherwort, 27 parts of eucommia bark, 32 parts of fish meal, 16 parts of Chinese pulsatilla root, 30 parts of astragalus, 18 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 17 parts of Chinese wolfberry, 39 parts of yam, 10 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 6 parts of wintercherry and 5 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia root.
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