CN113142046A

CN113142046A - Biological breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN113142046A
Application number: CN202110582259.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许小星
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-27
Filing date: 2021-05-27
Publication date: 2021-07-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a biological breeding device, and relates to the technical field of biological breeding. The invention comprises a box body, a fixed glass cover and a movable glass cover, wherein the box body is fixedly connected with the fixed glass cover, a guide groove is formed in the fixed glass cover, the movable glass cover is in sliding connection with the guide groove, a small refrigerator is arranged on one surface of the box body, and a small humidifier is arranged on the other surface of the box body. According to the invention, the culture plate and the culture dish are taken out of the box body through gear transmission by using the first gear, the second gear and the third gear, the transmission process is stable, and the seeds in the culture dish are prevented from spilling; the invention can simultaneously culture seeds in batches by using a plurality of culture plates, and the culture plates are not interfered with each other during biological breeding and can be taken out and cultured independently, thereby being convenient for classification management and comparative observation; according to the invention, the temperature and the humidity in the box body can be intelligently adjusted through the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the small humidifier and the small refrigerator, so that the breeding environment is stable.

Description

Biological breeding device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological breeding, and particularly relates to a biological breeding device.

Background

The definition of biological breeding is the biological technology for cultivating excellent organisms, and comprises mutation breeding, crossbreeding, haploid breeding, polyploid breeding and cell engineering breeding, wherein the mutation breeding refers to a breeding method for obtaining a new biological variety by using an artificial mutation method. Cross breeding is a breeding method in which individual organisms of the same species (or different species) having different genetic compositions are crossed to obtain a desired phenotype. The haploid breeding is a breeding method which obtains haploid plants by utilizing an anther isolated culture technology and induces the chromosomes of the haploid plants to be doubled so as to obtain the required pure-line plants. Polyploid breeding is chromosomal variation (chromosome doubling). Cell engineering breeding refers to a method of obtaining hybrid cells by cell fusion, and using totipotency of cells to cultivate hybrid plants by tissue culture.

However, the present invention provides a biological breeding device, which is not convenient for sorting management during the breeding process, and is unstable due to leakage and spilling of solution when a worker takes out a culture dish.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a biological breeding device, which solves the problems that the conventional biological breeding device is inconvenient to classify and manage in the breeding process, and the solution is easy to leak and spill and is unstable when a worker takes out a culture dish.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a biological breeding device, which comprises a box body, a fixed glass cover and a movable glass cover;

the box body is fixedly connected with the fixed glass cover, a guide groove is formed in the fixed glass cover, the movable glass cover is in sliding connection with the guide groove, a push block is further fixedly connected to the peripheral side face of the movable glass cover, a small refrigerator is mounted on one surface of the box body, a small humidifier is mounted on the other surface of the box body, and the small refrigerator is communicated with the inner cavity of the small humidifier uniform box body; in the above-mentioned structure, just can make movable glass cover slide along the guide way through promoting the ejector pad, open the box, in addition, small-size refrigerator and small-size humidification machine can guarantee that the inside temperature and the humidity of box are stable, make stable cultivation environment for breeding.

The bottom surface of the interior of the box body is provided with a plurality of bearing seats, the bearing seats are rotatably connected with a driving shaft, the peripheral side surface of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear, one side of the second gear is provided with a driven shaft, one end of the driven shaft is in rotating fit with the box body, the peripheral side surface of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a third gear and a first gear, the third gear is meshed with the second gear, the peripheral side surface of the first gear is meshed with a rack, the surface of the rack is fixedly connected with a culture plate, the inner surface of the box body is also fixedly connected with a mounting plate, a plurality of second chutes are formed in the mounting plate, the second chutes are in sliding fit with the culture plate, and a plurality of culture dishes are mounted on the surface of the culture plate; in the structure, the culture plates can slide along the second sliding groove by adopting gear transmission at different levels, and the culture plates of all groups can be independently taken out and independently cultured without interfering with each other.

Preferably, one end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a rocker arm, and the rocker arm is positioned on one side of the box body; the driving shaft can be driven to rotate by rotating the rocker arm, so that the labor is saved.

Preferably, the lower surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting plates, one end of each supporting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom surface inside the box body, and each supporting plate is also in rotating fit with one end of the driven shaft; in the above structure, the supporting plate can play a role in supporting the mounting plate, and the driven shaft can stably rotate.

Preferably, the inner surface of the box body is also provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the small refrigerator, and the humidity sensor is electrically connected with the small humidifier; in the above structure, the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor can sense the temperature and humidity in the box body, and intelligently adjust the small refrigerator and the small humidifier.

Preferably, the inner surface of the box body is also provided with an X-ray device, and the X-ray device is positioned above the culture dish; in the structure, the X-ray shooting device can emit X-rays to mutate seeds to be cultivated, so that mutation breeding is realized.

Preferably, a first sliding groove is formed in one surface of the box body, the first sliding groove is located on one side of the culture plate, a sliding strip is connected in the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, one surface of the sliding strip abuts against the mounting plate, and a push rod is fixedly connected to the other surface of the mounting plate; in the structure, the sliding bar can slide through the push rod, and then the culture plate can slide out from one side of the first sliding groove under the transmission of the gear.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the culture plate and the culture dish are taken out of the box body through gear transmission by using the first gear, the second gear and the third gear, the transmission process is stable, and the seeds in the culture dish are prevented from spilling;

2. the invention can simultaneously culture seeds in batches by using a plurality of culture plates, and each culture plate is not interfered with each other during biological breeding, can be taken out and cultured independently, is convenient for classification management and comparative observation.

3. According to the invention, the temperature and the humidity in the box body can be intelligently adjusted through the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the small humidifier and the small refrigerator, so that the breeding environment is stable.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a biological breeding apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a biological breeding apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a biological breeding apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the plane A-A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of area B of FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of a biological breeding apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the region C in fig. 8.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-small refrigerator, 2-box, 3-fixed glass hood, 4-movable glass hood, 5-push block, 6-first chute, 7-push rod, 8-slide bar, 9-small humidifier, 10-rocker arm, 11-X-ray device, 12-temperature sensor, 13-humidity sensor, 14-mounting plate, 15-culture dish, 16-rack, 17-first gear, 18-second gear, 19-third gear, 20-support plate, 21-driven shaft, 22-bearing seat, 23-driving shaft, 24-culture plate, 25-second chute, 26-guide groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper," "middle," "outer," "inner," "around," and the positional relationships are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention is a biological breeding device, which comprises a box body 2, a fixed glass cover 3 and a movable glass cover 4;

the box body 2 is fixedly connected with the fixed glass cover 3, a guide groove 26 is formed in the fixed glass cover 3, the movable glass cover 4 is in sliding connection with the guide groove 26, the side surface of the periphery of the movable glass cover 4 is also fixedly connected with a push block 5, a small refrigerator 1 is arranged on one surface of the box body 2, a small humidifier 9 is arranged on the other surface of the box body 2, and the small refrigerator 1 is communicated with the inner cavity of the box body 2 uniformly; in the above structure, the movable glass cover 4 can slide along the guide groove 26 by pushing the push block 5, and the box body 2 is opened, and in addition, the small refrigerator 1 and the small humidifier 9 can ensure the temperature and humidity inside the box body 2 to be stable, so as to manufacture a stable cultivation environment for breeding.

The bottom surface in the box body 2 is provided with a plurality of bearing seats 22, the bearing seats 22 are rotatably connected with a driving shaft 23, the peripheral side surface of the driving shaft 23 is fixedly connected with a second gear 18, one side of the second gear 18 is provided with a driven shaft 21, one end of the driven shaft 21 is in rotating fit with the box body 2, the peripheral side surface of the driven shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a third gear 19 and a first gear 17, the third gear 19 is meshed with the second gear 18, the peripheral side surface of the first gear 17 is meshed with a rack 16, one surface of the rack 16 is fixedly connected with a culture plate 24, the inner surface of the box body 2 is also fixedly connected with a mounting plate 14, a plurality of second chutes 25 are formed in the mounting plate 14, the second chutes 25 are in sliding fit with the culture plate 24, and a plurality of culture dishes 15 are mounted on one surface of the culture plate 24; in the above-mentioned structure, through adopting gear drive at different levels, make the training plate 24 can slide along second spout 25, each group training plate 24 is alone not disturbed in groups moreover, can take out alone, cultivates alone.

Wherein, one end of the driving shaft 23 is fixedly connected with a rocker arm 10, and the rocker arm 10 is positioned at one side of the box body 2; the driving shaft 23 can be driven to rotate by rotating the rocker arm 10, so that labor is saved.

Wherein, the lower surface of the mounting plate 14 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting plates 20, one end of each supporting plate 20 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the box body 2, and the supporting plates 20 are also in running fit with one end of the driven shaft 21; in the above structure, the support plate 20 can play a role of supporting the mounting plate 14 and enabling the driven shaft 21 to rotate stably.

Wherein, the inner surface of the box body 2 is also provided with a temperature sensor 12 and a humidity sensor 13, the temperature sensor 12 is electrically connected with the small refrigerator 1, and the humidity sensor 13 is electrically connected with the small humidifier 9; in the above configuration, the humidity sensor 12 and the temperature sensor 13 can sense the temperature and humidity inside the cabinet 2, and intelligently adjust the small refrigerator 1 and the small humidifier 9.

Wherein, the inner surface of the box body 2 is also provided with an X-ray device 11, and the X-ray device 11 is positioned above the culture dish 15; in the above structure, the X-ray device 11 can emit X-rays to mutate the seeds to be cultivated, thereby realizing mutation breeding.

Wherein, a first chute 6 is arranged on one surface of the box body 2, the first chute 6 is positioned on one side of the culture plate 24, a slide bar 8 is connected in the first chute 6 in a sliding way, one surface of the slide bar 8 is abutted against the mounting plate 14, and the other surface of the mounting plate 14 is fixedly connected with a push rod 7; in the above structure, the slide bar 8 can be slid by the push rod 7, and then the culture plate 24 can be slid out from the first slide groove 6 side under gear transmission.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present invention is a biological breeding device, in which a small refrigerator 1 having an output of 100W to 1500W, a small humidifier 9 having an output of 100W to 500W, and a temperature sensor 12 and a humidity sensor 13 having a rated voltage of 1.5V are used, and the method of using the device is as follows:

the method comprises the following steps: the movable glass cover 4 is pushed by the push block 5 to slide along the guide groove 26, and the box body 2 is opened;

step two: placing seeds to be cultivated in a culture dish 15, adding culture solution, and then closing the movable glass cover 4 and the fixed glass cover 3 to enable the box body 2 to be in a closed state;

step three: starting the X-ray device 11 to make the seeds generate gene mutation and mutation breeding;

step four: after the seeds are cultivated for a period of time, the slide bar 8 is taken down along the first chute 6, the driving shaft 23 is driven to rotate by rotating the rocker arm 10, then the driving shaft 23 drives the second gear 18 to rotate, the second gear 18 drives the third gear 19 to rotate through gear transmission, then the third gear 19 drives the driven shaft 21 to rotate, the driven shaft 21 drives the first gear 17 to rotate, then the first gear 17 drives the rack 16 to move towards the outer side of the box body 2, and the rack 16 drives the whole culture plate 24 and the culture dishes 15 to move out of the box body 2, so that the cultivation state of the seeds in each group of culture dishes 15 can be observed conveniently; conversely, the plate 24 and the petri dish 15 may be transported to the inside of the case 2 by the gear transmission.

It should be noted that the X-ray apparatus 11 is required to be provided with a control device, and the operation device thereof may be a wireless remote controller.

It should be further noted that the present invention uses the fixed glass cover 3 and the movable glass cover 4 to enable the operator to directly observe the inside condition of the box body 2 through the glass, which can help the operator to make a preliminary judgment.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a biological breeding device, includes box (2), fixed glass cover (3) and activity glass cover (4), its characterized in that:

the box body (2) is fixedly connected with the fixed glass cover (3), a guide groove (26) is formed in the fixed glass cover (3), the movable glass cover (4) is in sliding connection with the guide groove (26), a push block (5) is further fixedly connected to the peripheral side face of the movable glass cover (4), a small refrigerator (1) is installed on one surface of the box body (2), a small humidifier (9) is installed on the other surface of the box body (2), and the small refrigerator (1) is communicated with the inner cavity of the box body (2) uniformly through the small humidifier (9);

a plurality of bearing blocks (22) are installed on the bottom surface inside the box body (2), the bearing blocks (22) are rotatably connected with a driving shaft (23), the side surface of the driving shaft (23) is fixedly connected with a second gear (18), one side of the second gear (18) is provided with a driven shaft (21), one end of the driven shaft (21) is rotatably matched with the box body (2), the side surface of the driven shaft (21) is fixedly connected with a third gear (19) and a first gear (17), the third gear (19) is meshed with the second gear (18), the side surface of the first gear (17) is meshed with a rack (16), one surface of the rack (16) is fixedly connected with a culture plate (24), the inner surface of the box body (2) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (14), a plurality of second sliding grooves (25) are formed inside the mounting plate (14), and the second sliding grooves (25) are slidably matched with the culture plate (24), a plurality of culture dishes (15) are arranged on one surface of the culture plate (24).

2. A biological breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the driving shaft (23) is fixedly connected with a rocker arm (10), and the rocker arm (10) is positioned at one side of the box body (2).

3. A biological breeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of support plates (20) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate (14), one end of each support plate (20) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the box body (2), and the support plates (20) are also rotatably matched with one end of the driven shaft (21).

4. A biological breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner surface of the box body (2) is further provided with a temperature sensor (12) and a humidity sensor (13), the temperature sensor (12) is electrically connected with the small refrigerator (1), and the humidity sensor (13) is electrically connected with the small humidifier (9).

5. A biological breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner surface of the housing (2) is further provided with an X-ray device (11), the X-ray device (11) being located above the culture dish (15).

6. A biological breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that a first sliding groove (6) is formed in one surface of the box body (2), the first sliding groove (6) is located on one side of the culture plate (24), a sliding strip (8) is connected in the first sliding groove (6) in a sliding manner, one surface of the sliding strip (8) is abutted against the mounting plate (14), and a push rod (7) is fixedly connected to the other surface of the mounting plate (14).