CN113141271B - Transformer substation equipment configuration file version management method based on alliance chain - Google Patents

Transformer substation equipment configuration file version management method based on alliance chain Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113141271B
CN113141271B CN202110421874.4A CN202110421874A CN113141271B CN 113141271 B CN113141271 B CN 113141271B CN 202110421874 A CN202110421874 A CN 202110421874A CN 113141271 B CN113141271 B CN 113141271B
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configuration
management
substation equipment
version
host
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CN113141271A (en
Inventor
康文博
戴人杰
卫思明
刘明川
任艳多
俞玲
岳亮
茅伟杰
张森
耿继瑜
王闻燚
姚垚
李依琳
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Shanghai Fenwei Information Technology Co ltd
State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
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Shanghai Fenwei Information Technology Co ltd
State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/28Restricting access to network management systems or functions, e.g. using authorisation function to access network configuration
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H04L9/3236Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using cryptographic hash functions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H04L9/3247Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials involving digital signatures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/50Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols using hash chains, e.g. blockchains or hash trees
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a transformer substation equipment configuration file version management method based on an alliance chain, which comprises an alliance node configuration step and a transformer substation configuration service process step, wherein a management host, a management standby machine and a configuration host are set as nodes of respective alliance systems through the alliance node configuration step, and complete block chain system data are stored; configuration of the configuration files issued by the configuration host is carried out on the terminal substation equipment through the substation configuration business process steps, the configuration process is confirmed in multiple ways through the block chain, and the configuration process can be tracked and rechecked. The invention improves the specification and efficiency of the file version management of the substation equipment. Meanwhile, through the multiple signature technology, different equipment providers can modify the equipment conveniently, and operation, maintenance and overhaul of the substation equipment are facilitated. The standardization, the flexibility and the safety of the file management of the transformer substation equipment are improved, and the dependence on the quality of operating personnel in the file management process of the transformer substation equipment is reduced.

Description

Transformer substation equipment configuration file version management method based on alliance chain
Technical Field
The invention relates to a transformer substation equipment configuration file version management method based on an alliance chain, which is used in the field of transformer substation intelligent management.
Background
The operation, maintenance and repair of substation equipment files are one of the very important daily operations of the primary substation. With the popularization and application of IEC61850 technology standardization, various practical and universal equipment configuration files are inevitably generated, but the standards among different transformer substation equipment providers are difficult to unify. In the operation, maintenance and overhaul processes of equipment of a primary substation, a manual management mode is adopted at present, the quality of operators is greatly depended, and the overall efficiency of equipment file version management is low.
The essence of the block chain is a distributed database system, and the characteristics of decentralization and non-tampering are realized through a consensus mechanism. The block chain is divided into a public chain, a federation chain and a private chain according to different access restrictions of the nodes, and in an actual application scenario, the number of federation chains accessed by limited nodes is large. Multiple signatures are a common digital signature technology in the field of block chains, and the security of a file is improved and the risk is reduced by a mechanism that multiple users sign and confirm the same file. With the development of blockchain research, blockchains are exploring real applications in the fields of communication, finance, logistics, energy, and the like. In the aspect of entity industry, the block chain optimizes the problems of trust, automation and the like in the traditional industry upgrading process, greatly enhances the modes of sharing, reconstruction and the like to assist the traditional industry upgrading, reconstructs trust relationship and improves the industry efficiency. Blockchain techniques highlight their value in multi-party collaboration and management. How to realize the combination of the block chain technology and the intelligent operation and maintenance of the transformer substation is a main goal of technicians.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a transformer substation equipment configuration file version management method based on an alliance chain, which is used for performing unified and standard version management on the current complex and disordered transformer substation equipment configuration files, improving the working efficiency of transformer substation equipment file management, improving the safety and flexibility of multi-party coordinated operation of different equipment manufacturers and operation inspection/dispatching departments and reducing the dependence on personnel quality in the process of modifying configuration information.
One technical scheme for achieving the above purpose is as follows: a transformer substation equipment configuration file version management method based on a alliance chain comprises the following steps:
step 1, a step of configuring alliance nodes, which specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1.1, a coalition system administrator initializes a coalition chain;
step 1.2, the administrator of the alliance system distributes the administrator of the management host, the management standby machine and the configuration host to access the authority of the alliance chain system;
step 1.3, managers of a management host, a management standby machine and a configuration host respectively start nodes and access to an alliance chain system;
step 2, the step of configuring the service process by the transformer substation specifically comprises the following steps:
step 2.1, initial configuration: the management rules of multiple signatures are configured by the administrator of the alliance system, and the configuration of the version of the terminal substation equipment needs to be confirmed by the multiple signatures of the management host, the management standby machine and the administrator at the same time;
step 2.2, collecting equipment configuration information: the configuration host issues the initial configuration file to the terminal substation equipment through the configuration instruction;
step 2.3, releasing the equipment version: after the instruction of the configuration host is executed on the terminal substation equipment, reporting to the management host, the management standby machine and the configuration host;
step 2.4, multi-party signature confirmation: at regular intervals, the management host packs the newly collected configuration information into new blocks, and adds a block chain after the management host and the alliance system manager carry out multi-party signature and confirmation at the same time;
step 2.5, version checking and block packing: and comparing the actually configured Hash value with the Hash value of the latest configuration version in the block by the substation equipment, and if not, sending a prompt to a alliance system manager.
Further, in step 2.2, the terminal substation device includes a factory-ready basic configuration version, and the basic configuration version includes support for the configuration instruction.
Further, in step 2.4, the fixed time interval is 1 hour.
Furthermore, the generation of the description of the terminal substation equipment configuration file is completed by a substation equipment configuration tool and a system configuration tool which are deployed on a node machine of a station control layer, the interaction process is directly completed between host machines of the station control layer, and the terminal substation equipment configuration file directly enters a block chain after being checked by a management host machine.
Further, after the step of checking the version and packaging the blocks in the step 2.5 is completed, the step 2.6 of regularly checking the actual configuration version of the terminal substation equipment is regularly checked.
Still further, in step 2.6, the periodic checking step is manual checking.
According to the method for managing the version of the configuration file of the substation equipment based on the alliance chain, the version of the file of the substation equipment is uniformly managed through the characteristics of de-centering and non-tampering of the block chain, and the specification and the efficiency of the version management of the file of the substation equipment are improved. Meanwhile, through the multiple signature technology, different equipment providers can modify the equipment conveniently, and operation, maintenance and overhaul of the substation equipment are facilitated. The standardization, the flexibility and the safety of the transformer substation equipment file management are improved, and the dependence on the quality of operators in the transformer substation equipment file management process is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic service flow diagram of a method for managing versions of a substation device configuration file based on an alliance chain according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of specific file information managed by the federation chain-based substation device configuration file version management method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made by specific examples:
referring to fig. 1, the method for managing versions of substation device configuration files based on a federation chain according to the present invention specifically includes the following steps.
Step 1, a step of configuring alliance nodes, which specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1.1, a coalition system manager initializes a coalition chain;
step 1.2, the administrator of the alliance system distributes the administrator of the management host, the management standby machine and the configuration host to access the authority of the alliance chain system;
and 1.3, respectively starting nodes by managers of the management host, the management standby machine and the configuration host, and accessing the alliance chain system.
Step 2, the step of configuring the service process by the transformer substation specifically comprises the following steps:
step 2.1, initial configuration: the management rules of multiple signatures are configured by the administrator of the alliance system, and the configuration of the version of the terminal substation equipment needs to be confirmed simultaneously through multiple signatures of the management host, the management standby machine and the administrator. The multiple signature mechanism here is a 3-3 signature mechanism, i.e. it requires 3 parties to agree at the same time before the validation can be done.
Step 2.2, collecting equipment configuration information: and the configuration host issues the initial configuration file to the terminal substation equipment through the configuration instruction. The terminal substation equipment comprises a factory basic configuration version, and the basic configuration version comprises support for configuration instructions.
Step 2.3, releasing the equipment version: and after the instruction of the configuration host is executed on the terminal substation equipment, reporting the terminal substation equipment to the management host, the management standby machine and the configuration host.
Step 2.4, multi-party signature confirmation: every hour, the management host packs the newly collected configuration information into a new block, and adds a block chain after the management host and the alliance system manager carry out multi-party signature and confirmation at the same time.
Step 2.5, version checking and block packing: and comparing the actually configured Hash value with the Hash value of the latest configuration version in the block to determine whether the actually configured Hash value is consistent with the Hash value of the latest configuration version in the block, and if not, sending a prompt to a union system manager. The generation of the description of the terminal substation equipment configuration file is completed by a substation equipment configuration tool and a system configuration tool which are deployed on a station control layer node machine, the interaction process is directly completed between station control layer hosts, and the terminal substation equipment configuration file directly enters a block chain after being checked by a management host.
And 2.6, periodically checking, namely periodically checking the actual configuration version of the terminal substation equipment. The regular checking step can adopt manual checking, and can play a role in guaranteeing and supporting the bottom.
The method manages the configuration file versions of the terminal substation equipment as follows:
1) and for the management host, the management standby machine, the configuration host and the nodes of the respective alliance system, the complete block chain system data is stored.
2) And for the terminal substation equipment, accessing the alliance chain network through the local area network to perform uplink of configuration behavior operation.
3) By retrieving block data in the alliance chain system, configuration operation data and time of a single terminal device can be inquired for analysis and problem location.
Referring to fig. 2, specific file information managed by the terminal substation device configuration file system includes a device basis information file, a configuration description information file, an instantiated device operation file, and a configuration instruction operation file.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention and are not to be used as a limitation of the present invention, and that changes and modifications to the above described embodiments are within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they are within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A transformer substation equipment configuration file version management method based on a alliance chain is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, a step of configuring alliance nodes, which specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1.1, a coalition system manager initializes a coalition chain;
step 1.2, the administrator of the alliance system distributes the administrator of the management host, the management standby machine and the configuration host to access the authority of the alliance chain system;
step 1.3, managers of a management host, a management standby machine and a configuration host respectively start nodes and access to an alliance chain system;
step 2, configuring a service flow by the transformer substation, which specifically comprises the following steps:
step 2.1, initial configuration: the management method comprises the steps that a management person of the alliance system configures multiple signature management rules, and the configuration of a configuration file version of terminal substation equipment needs to be confirmed simultaneously through multiple signatures of a management host, a management standby machine and a management person;
step 2.2, collecting equipment configuration information: the configuration host issues the initial configuration file to the terminal substation equipment through the configuration instruction;
step 2.3, releasing the version of the equipment configuration file: after the instruction of the configuration host is executed on the terminal substation equipment, reporting to the management host, the management standby machine and the configuration host;
step 2.4, multi-party signature confirmation: at regular intervals, the management host packs the newly collected configuration information into new blocks, and adds a block chain after the management host and the alliance system manager carry out multi-party signature and confirmation at the same time;
step 2.5, version checking and block packing: and comparing the actually configured Hash value with the Hash value of the latest equipment configuration file version in the block by the substation equipment, and if the actually configured Hash value is not consistent with the Hash value of the latest equipment configuration file version in the block, sending a prompt to a alliance system manager.
2. The method for managing version of configuration files of substation equipment based on an alliance chain as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 2.2, the terminal substation equipment includes a basic configuration version when leaving factory, and the basic configuration version includes support for configuration instructions.
3. A federation chain-based substation equipment configuration file version management method according to claim 1, characterised in that in step 2.4, the fixed time interval is 1 hour.
4. The method for managing the version of the configuration file of the substation equipment based on the alliance chain as claimed in claim 1, wherein after the step of checking the version 2.5 and packaging the blocks is completed, the step of checking the actual configuration version of the terminal substation equipment periodically is performed in the step of 2.6.
5. A federation chain-based substation equipment profile version management method according to claim 4, wherein at step 2.6, the periodic checking step is a manual check.
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