CN113137848A

CN113137848A - Vertical drying assembly line

Info

Publication number: CN113137848A
Application number: CN202110324827.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨瑞林
Original assignee: Dafang Ruilin Labor Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingjian County Western Granary Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2021-03-26
Filing date: 2021-03-26
Publication date: 2021-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-26
Also published as: CN113137848B

Abstract

The invention discloses a vertical drying assembly line, which structurally comprises a main body, a control panel and an alarm lamp, wherein the control panel is arranged at the front end of the main body, the alarm lamp is arranged at the top of the main body, the main body comprises a dryer, a conveyor belt, an anti-collision pad and a closed curtain, the conveyor belt comprises a conveyor body, a ventilation device and an anti-falling device, the ventilation device comprises a fixed frame, an empty groove, a fixed seat, a steel wire mesh and a rotating shaft, the fixed seat comprises a movable groove, a reset spring and a telescopic plate, the telescopic plate comprises a clamping plate, a rotating shaft, a swinging rod, an embedded head, a sliding groove and a buffer spring, the distance for conveying corns is prolonged by utilizing the conveyor belts which are overlapped layer by layer, so that the corns can be dried, the corns can be supported by the ventilation device, air flow to the lower end, and the corns positioned at the lower end can be dried, so that the corns can be fully dried.

Description

Vertical drying assembly line

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of drying assembly lines, in particular to a vertical drying assembly line.

Background

If present current crops if want permanent to preserve, just need dry, put into drying equipment after putting into the stoving frame with the article promptly, remove through the conveyer belt and drive crops and dry in drying equipment's inside to can be continuous carry out drying work to crops.

Based on the findings of the inventor, the existing vertical drying production line mainly has the following defects, for example: in the in-process of drying to the maize, because the moisture in the maize is arranged in the inner core mostly, and the inner core is wrapped up by the fruit again, if the single is dried the maize, and the time of drying is shorter, is difficult to dry the moisture in the maize inner core for keep moist in the maize inner core, lead to the maize inner core to breed the bacterium, cause the condition that shortens maize save time.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a vertical drying production line.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a vertical stoving assembly line, its structure includes main part, control panel, warning light, the front end of main part is equipped with control panel, the top in the main part is installed to the warning light, the main part includes drying-machine, conveyer belt, crash pad, closed curtain, the inside top in the main part is installed to the drying-machine, the conveyer belt is equipped with more than five, and wherein two install both ends around the main part, and three slope is installed in the positive centre in the inside of main part in addition, the crash pad sets up in the conveyer belt of bottom, closed curtain is equipped with two, and sets up both ends about the main part respectively.

Further, the conveyer belt includes the conveying body, ventilation unit, prevents falling the device, the terminal surface of the conveying body is equipped with ventilation unit, ventilation unit is equipped with more than five, and is transversely arrange, prevent falling the device and be equipped with more than five, and inlay respectively at ventilation unit's front end, ventilation unit is the wire net material.

Further, ventilation unit is including fixed frame, dead slot, fixing base, wire net, pivot, fixed frame inlays the inside at ventilation unit, the dead slot is located the inner of fixed frame, the fixing base inlays the side at the dead slot, the wire net is connected in the fixing base, the pivot sets up the intermediate position at the wire net, pivot and wire net looks block.

Further, the fixing base includes activity groove, reset spring, expansion plate, the activity groove sets up the inside at the fixing base, reset spring transversely installs in the inside of activity groove, flexible integrated circuit board fits the inside in activity groove, reset spring and expansion plate clearance fit.

Further, the expansion plate includes block board, rotation axis, swinging arms, inlays solid head, sliding tray, buffer spring, block board block in the inside of movable tray, the rotation axis is equipped with two, and inlays respectively in the right side centre of block board, the swinging arms is equipped with two, and connects in the rotation axis respectively, it is connected with the other end of swinging arms to inlay solid head, the sliding tray sets up in the inside of inlaying solid head, and with swinging arms activity block, buffer spring is connected the inboard of two swinging arms, buffer spring and swinging arms clearance fit.

Further, prevent falling the device including preventing falling piece, buffer block, dashpot, support bar, the terminal surface of preventing falling the piece is circular-arc, the buffer block inlays the right-hand member of preventing falling the piece, the dashpot is located prevents falling between piece and the buffer block, the support bar is equipped with threely, and vertical alignment is in the terminal surface of dashpot, the width of support bar is dwindled to both ends by the centre gradually.

Furthermore, the buffer block comprises a rubber block, a deformation groove, a contact pad and a friction groove, the end face of the rubber block is arc-shaped, the deformation groove is arranged in the middle of the inside of the rubber block, the contact pad is attached to the end face of the right side of the rubber block, more than five friction grooves are formed in the friction groove and are vertically arranged on the end face of the contact pad, and the contact pad is made of plastic materials.

Further, the friction groove includes antiskid groove, clutch blocks, grooving, the antiskid groove is circular, the clutch blocks inlays admittedly in the middle of the inside is positive in antiskid groove, the grooving is equipped with eight, and arranges around the terminal surface in antiskid groove, the rubber material of clutch blocks, and inside for cuing open the empty form.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the corn drying device, the conveying distance of the corns is lengthened by the aid of the conveying belts which are overlapped layer by layer, the corns have longer drying time, inner cores of the corns can be dried, the corns are supported by the ventilation device, airflow can flow to the lower end, the corns arranged on the lower conveying belt are dried, and the corns can be sufficiently dried.

2. According to the corn drying device, the downward sliding corns are clamped by the buffer blocks, so that the corns are prevented from rolling down to the lower end of the conveying belt from the two ends of the anti-falling device, and the corns can be kept on the end face of the conveying body for drying.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a vertical drying line according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the main body of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the conveyor belt of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a front view of the ventilation device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a front view of the fixing base of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic front view of the retractable plate of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a front view of the anti-drop device of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic front view of a buffer block according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic side view of the friction groove of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a front view of the friction groove of the present invention.

In the figure: the anti-falling device comprises a main body 1, a control panel 2, an alarm lamp 3, a dryer 11, a conveyor belt 12, a crash pad 13, a closed curtain 14, a conveyor body 121, a ventilation device 122, an anti-falling device 123, a fixed frame a1, an empty groove a2, a fixed seat a3, a steel wire gauze a4, a rotating shaft a5, a movable groove a31, a return spring a32, an expansion plate a33, a clamping plate b1, a rotating shaft b2, a swinging rod b3, a clamping head b4, a sliding groove b5, a buffer spring b6, an anti-falling block c1, a buffer block c2, a buffer groove c3, a support bar c4, a rubber block c21, a deformation groove c22, a c23, a friction groove c24, an anti-falling groove d1, a friction block d2 and a cutting groove d 3.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-6, the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:

its structure includes main part 1, control panel 2, warning light 3, the front end of main part 1 is equipped with control panel 2, warning light 3 installs the top at main part 1, main part 1 includes drying-machine 11, conveyer belt 12, crash pad 13, closed curtain 14, the inside top at main part 1 is installed to drying-machine 11, conveyer belt 12 is equipped with more than five, and wherein two install both ends around main part 1, and the inside centre at main part 1 is installed to three other slopes, crash pad 13 sets up in the conveyer belt 12 of bottom, closed curtain 14 is equipped with two, and sets up both ends about main part 1 respectively.

Conveyer belt 12 includes the conveying body 121, ventilation unit 122, prevents falling device 123, the terminal surface of the conveying body 121 is equipped with ventilation unit 122, ventilation unit 122 is equipped with more than five, and transversely arranges, prevent falling device 123 and be equipped with more than five, and inlay respectively at ventilation unit 122's front end, ventilation unit 122 is the wire net material, is favorable to supporting the maize through ventilation unit 122, can also utilize ventilation unit 122 to let the air current flow down the lower extreme, dries the maize to placing in lower extreme conveyer belt 12.

The ventilating device 122 comprises a fixed frame a1, an empty groove a2, a fixed seat a3, a steel wire mesh a4 and a rotating shaft a5, the fixed frame a1 is embedded in the ventilating device 122, the empty groove a2 is located at the inner end of the fixed frame a1, the fixed seat a3 is embedded at the side end of the empty groove a2, the steel wire mesh a4 is connected to the fixed seat a3, the rotating shaft a5 is arranged in the middle of the steel wire mesh a4, the rotating shaft a5 is clamped with the steel wire mesh a4, the corns fall on the end face of the steel wire mesh a4, the corns press the steel wire mesh a4 downwards, the steel wire mesh a4 deforms downwards through the rotating shaft a5, the corns are fixed at the inner end of the steel wire mesh a4, and the corns are prevented from falling off the end face of the conveyor belt 12.

Fixing base a3 includes activity groove a31, reset spring a32, expansion plate a33, activity groove a31 sets up the inside at fixing base a3, reset spring a32 transversely installs the inside at activity groove a31, expansion plate a33 blocks in activity groove a 31's inside, reset spring a32 and expansion plate a33 clearance fit, when being favorable to letting the maize drop in wire net a4, through expansion plate a33 pulling reset spring a32, make expansion plate a33 outwards extend, thereby let the maize of arranging wire net a4 terminal surface in obtain the buffering, the too big impaired condition that appears in the impact that avoids the maize to receive.

The expansion plate a33 comprises an engaging plate b1, a rotating shaft b2, a swinging rod b3, an embedding head b4, a sliding groove b5 and a buffer spring b6, the engaging plate b1 is engaged inside the movable groove a31, two rotating shafts b2 are arranged and respectively embedded in the right middle of the engaging plate b1, two swinging rods b3 are arranged and respectively connected to the rotating shaft b2, the embedding head b2 is connected with the other end of the swinging rod b2, the sliding groove b2 is arranged inside the embedding head b2 and movably engaged with the swinging rod b2, the buffer spring b2 connects the inner sides of the two swinging rods b2, the buffer spring b2 is movably matched with the swinging rod b2, when the embedding head b2 is stressed by the swinging rod b2, the swinging rod b2 slides and presses the buffer spring b2 in the sliding groove b2, so that the swinging rod b2 is stretched to stretch the swinging rod b2, thereby the embedding head 2 extends, so that the corns falling on the end surface of the steel wire mesh a4 can be buffered.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: when the corns are dried at a single time, the interior of the corns is not completely dried, the conveying distance of the corns is lengthened by utilizing the conveying belts 12 which are overlapped layer by layer, the corns are enabled to have longer drying time, inner cores of the corns can be dried, the end faces of the conveying belts 12 can be provided with the ventilation devices 122, the ventilation devices 122 are made of steel wire gauze materials, the corns can be supported by the ventilation devices 122, airflow can flow towards the lower end by utilizing the ventilation devices 122, the corns arranged on the conveying belts 12 at the lower end are dried, then the corns can fall on the end faces of the steel wire gauze a4 by utilizing the clamping of the rotating shaft a5 and the steel wire gauze a4, the corns press the steel wire gauze a4 downwards, the steel wire gauze a4 deforms downwards through the rotating shaft a5, the corns are fixed at the inner ends of the steel wire gauze a4, the corns are prevented from falling off from the end faces of the conveying belts 12, and then the reset spring a32 is movably matched with the telescopic plate a33, when can letting the maize drop in wire net a4, through expansion plate a33 pulling reset spring a32, make expansion plate a33 outwards extend, thereby let arrange the maize of wire net a4 terminal surface in and obtain the buffering, the too big impaired condition that appears in impact that avoids the maize to receive, utilize buffer spring b6 and swinging arms b3 clearance fit at last, can let when inlaying solid head b4 receives maize pressure, slide extrusion buffer spring b6 at sliding tray b5 through swinging arms b3, make swinging arms b3 stretch, thereby let and inlay solid head b4 drive wire net a4 and extend, let the maize that drops at wire net a4 terminal surface can obtain the buffering.

Example two: referring to fig. 7-9, the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:

prevent falling device 123 and including preventing falling piece c1, buffer block c2, buffer slot c3, support bar c4, the terminal surface that prevents falling piece c1 is circular-arcly, buffer block c2 is inlayed and is being prevented falling the right-hand member of block c1, buffer slot c3 is located and is prevented falling between block c1 and the buffer block c2, support bar c4 is equipped with threely, and the vertical arrangement is in buffer slot c 3's terminal surface, the width of support bar c4 is dwindled to both ends by the centre gradually, is favorable to blocking the maize of gliding down through buffer block c2, lets the maize can keep arranging the terminal surface of conveyer belt 12 in and dries, utilizes maize to strike block c2 and let support bar c4 take place deformation again for buffer block c 2's terminal surface is inwards sunken, thereby lets the maize obtain the buffering inwards.

Buffer block c2 includes rubber block c21, deformation groove c22, contact pad c23, friction groove c24, the terminal surface of rubber block c21 is circular-arc, deformation groove c22 sets up at the inside positive centre of rubber block c21, contact pad c23 laminates in the right side terminal surface of rubber block c21, friction groove c24 is equipped with more than five, and arrange in the terminal surface of contact pad c23 perpendicularly, contact pad c23 is the plastics material, is favorable to contacting with the maize through contact pad c23, improves the cushion effect that the maize striking obtained.

Friction groove c24 includes antiskid groove d1, clutch blocks d2, grooving d3, antiskid groove d1 is circular, clutch blocks d2 inlays in the positive centre of the inside of antiskid groove d1, grooving d3 is equipped with eight, and arranges in the terminal surface that antiskid groove d1 surrounds, clutch blocks d 2's rubber material, and the inside is cut open the blank form, is favorable to contacting through the terminal surface of clutch blocks d2 with the maize for the terminal surface of clutch blocks d2 can laminate in the terminal surface of maize, thereby increases the frictional force between clutch blocks d2 and the maize, avoids the maize to roll down the lower extreme of conveyer belt 12 from the both ends of anti-falling device 123.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: the anti-dropping device 123 is arranged on the end face of the conveyor belt 12, the downward sliding corns are clamped through the buffer block c2, the corns can be kept on the end face of the conveyor belt 12 for drying, the supporting bar c4 is deformed by impacting the buffer block c2, the end face of the buffer block c2 is inwards sunken, and the corns are buffered, then contact pad c23 is set to be plastic material, so that contact pad c23 contacts with corn, the buffer force obtained by corn impact is improved, and finally friction block d2 is set to be rubber material, the interior of the corn cob is provided with a cut-open shape, so that the friction block d2 can be contacted with the end surface of the corn, the end surface of the friction block d2 can be attached to the end surface of the corn, thereby increasing the frictional force between the friction block d2 and the corns, preventing the corns from rolling down to the lower end of the conveyor belt 12 from the two ends of the anti-falling device 123, and enabling the corns to be kept on the end surface of the conveyor body 121 for drying.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vertical stoving assembly line, its structure includes main part (1), control panel (2), warning light (3), the front end of main part (1) is equipped with control panel (2), the top at main part (1) is installed in warning light (3), its characterized in that:

main part (1) includes drying-machine (11), conveyer belt (12), crash pad (13), closed curtain (14), the inside top in main part (1) is installed in drying-machine (11), conveyer belt (12) are equipped with more than five, and wherein two install both ends around main part (1), and the inside centre in main part (1) is installed to three slope in addition, crash pad (13) set up in conveyer belt (12) of bottom, closed curtain (14) are equipped with two, and set up both ends about main part (1) respectively.

2. The vertical drying line of claim 1, wherein: conveyer belt (12) are including the conveying body (121), ventilation unit (122), prevent falling device (123), the terminal surface of the conveying body (121) is equipped with ventilation unit (122), ventilation unit (122) are equipped with more than five, and are transversely arranges, prevent falling device (123) and be equipped with more than five, and inlay the front end at ventilation unit (122) respectively.

3. The vertical drying line of claim 2, wherein: ventilation unit (122) are including fixed frame (a1), dead slot (a2), fixing base (a3), wire net (a4), pivot (a5), fixed frame (a1) is inlayed and is fixed in ventilation unit (122), dead slot (a2) is located the inner of fixed frame (a1), the side at dead slot (a2) is inlayed and is fixed in fixing base (a3), wire net (a4) is connected in fixing base (a3), pivot (a5) sets up the intermediate position at wire net (a 4).

4. The vertical drying line of claim 3, wherein: the fixing seat (a3) comprises a movable groove (a31), a return spring (a32) and a telescopic plate (a33), the movable groove (a31) is arranged inside the fixing seat (a3), the return spring (a32) is transversely installed inside the movable groove (a31), and the telescopic plate (a33) is clamped inside the movable groove (a 31).

5. The vertical drying line of claim 4, wherein: the telescopic plate (a33) comprises a clamping plate (b1), a rotating shaft (b2), a swinging rod (b3), a built-in head (b4), a sliding groove (b5) and a buffer spring (b6), the clamping plate (b1) is clamped inside the moving groove (a31), two rotating shafts (b2) are arranged and respectively embedded in the right middle of the clamping plate (b1), two swinging rods (b3) are arranged and respectively connected to the rotating shaft (b2), the built-in head (b4) is connected with the other end of the swinging rod (b3), the sliding groove (b5) is arranged inside the built-in head (b4) and movably clamped with the swinging rod (b3), and the buffer spring (b6) connects the inner sides of the two swinging rods (b 3).

6. The vertical drying line of claim 2, wherein: prevent falling device (123) including preventing falling piece (c1), buffer block (c2), dashpot (c3), support bar (c4), the terminal surface that prevents falling piece (c1) is circular-arc, buffer block (c2) are inlayed and are firmly preventing falling the right-hand member of piece (c1), buffer block (c3) are located and prevent falling between piece (c1) and buffer block (c2), support bar (c4) are equipped with threely, and vertical alignment is in the terminal surface of buffer block (c 3).

7. The vertical drying line of claim 6, wherein: the buffer block (c2) comprises a rubber block (c21), a deformation groove (c22), a contact pad (c23) and a friction groove (c24), the end face of the rubber block (c21) is arc-shaped, the deformation groove (c22) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the rubber block (c21), the contact pad (c23) is attached to the end face of the right side of the rubber block (c21), the friction groove (c24) is provided with more than five, and the friction grooves are vertically arranged on the end face of the contact pad (c 23).

8. The vertical drying line of claim 7, wherein: the friction groove (c24) comprises an anti-slip groove (d1), friction blocks (d2) and a cutting groove (d3), the anti-slip groove (d1) is circular, the friction blocks (d2) are embedded in the middle of the inside of the anti-slip groove (d1), the cutting grooves (d3) are eight in number and are arranged around the end face of the anti-slip groove (d 1).