CN113137845B - Energy-saving heat-preservation drying box for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials and traditional Chinese medicinal material processing technology - Google Patents
Energy-saving heat-preservation drying box for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials and traditional Chinese medicinal material processing technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN113137845B CN113137845B CN202110510048.7A CN202110510048A CN113137845B CN 113137845 B CN113137845 B CN 113137845B CN 202110510048 A CN202110510048 A CN 202110510048A CN 113137845 B CN113137845 B CN 113137845B
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 79
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/08—Humidity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/10—Temperature; Pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to an energy-saving heat-preservation drying box for traditional Chinese medicine processing and a traditional Chinese medicine processing technology, aiming at the problems of single structure, poor drying effect, low efficiency, inconvenient classification and drying, large workload and uneven drying in the prior art, the invention provides a scheme which comprises a box body, wherein the box body is cylindrical, the outer wall of the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with three support legs which are arranged in a triangular manner, and one side of the box body is provided with a box door. And the flowing of the gas in the box body can be realized while the box body rotates, so that the drying efficiency is improved, and the practicability is greatly enhanced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to an energy-saving heat-preservation drying box for traditional Chinese medicine processing and a traditional Chinese medicine processing technology.
Background
The Chinese medicinal materials refer to crude medicinal materials applied under the guidance of Han nationality traditional medicine. The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are produced in regions with specific natural conditions and ecological environments, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are concentrated in production, and have certain elaboration in cultivation technology, harvesting and processing, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are better in quality and better in curative effect than the traditional Chinese medicinal materials produced in other regions.
Present chinese-medicinal material heat preservation drying cabinet single structure, drying effect is poor, the inefficiency, it is also very inconvenient to use when classifying the drying to different types of medicinal materials, and all need pave and clean the collection through the manual work when putting the medicinal material and taking out the medicinal material in addition, lead to work load big, waste time and energy, it is inhomogeneous to pave moreover, influence the dry homogeneity of medicinal material, therefore we have proposed a chinese-medicinal material processing is with energy-conserving heat preservation drying cabinet for solve the above-mentioned problem that proposes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of single structure, poor drying effect, low efficiency, inconvenient classification and drying, large workload and uneven drying in the prior art, and provides an energy-saving heat-preservation drying box for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an energy-saving heat-preservation drying box for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a box body, wherein the box body is cylindrical, the outer wall of the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with three supporting legs which are arranged in a triangular manner, one side of the box body is provided with a box door, the inner wall of the box body is symmetrically provided with two heating pipes, the interior of the box body is provided with a plurality of groups of material placing components at equal vertical intervals, each material placing component comprises four connecting rods which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body at annular intervals, one end, extending close to each other, of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with the same outer circular ring, three connecting plates are fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the outer circular ring at annular intervals, one side, extending close to each other, of each connecting plate is fixedly connected with the same inner circular ring, the tops of the three connecting plates are respectively provided with an air flow component, the outer wall of the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a protective box, and the outer wall of the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a rotating motor positioned in the protective box, the bottom of the rotating rod extends into the box body and is connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the box body in a rotating mode, one side of the rotating rod penetrates through the inner circular ring and is matched with the multiple groups of airflow components respectively, a rotary disc is fixedly sleeved on one side of the rotating rod, the side wall of the rotary disc is in rotary contact with the inner wall of the outer circular ring, one side of the top of the rotary disc is in rotary contact with the bottom of the inner circular ring, a flow guide component is arranged between the outer circular ring and the inner circular ring, an opening is formed in one side, close to the box door, of the outer circular ring, an opening is hinged to the bottom of the opening, a discharging plate matched with the inclined plate is hinged to the bottom of the opening, a dark handle is arranged on one side, close to the box door, and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body respectively.
Preferably, the inner wall bottom of outer ring is equipped with the annular support board, and the top of annular support board and the rotatory contact in bottom one side of carousel, can play the effect that more stable rotation supported through the annular support board to the carousel.
Preferably, the air current subassembly includes the piston box of fixed connection at the connecting plate top, the inside sealed sliding connection of piston box has the piston board, one side fixedly connected with piston rod that the piston board is close to interior ring, and the one end of piston rod runs through one side of interior ring and cooperatees with the bull stick, one side that the piston box kept away from each other is the symmetry and is equipped with intake pipe and outlet duct respectively, interior ring and be equipped with one-way admission valve and one-way air outlet valve respectively are all kept away from to intake pipe and outlet duct, through piston board round trip movement, can make the gas in the box flow through intake pipe and outlet duct, thereby improve the mobility of gas in the box, improve dry efficiency.
Preferably, the fixed cover in one side that the bull stick is located interior round intra-annular is equipped with three hornblocks, and three angle of three hornblocks is the arc chamfer and respectively with piston rod movable contact, drives three hornblocks through the bull stick and rotates, can drive the piston rod and remove, and then can promote the piston board.
Preferably, one side that the piston rod is located between interior ring and the piston box runs through the cover and is equipped with the spring, and the both ends of spring respectively with the outer wall of interior ring and one side fixed connection of piston rod, can play the effect that resets to the piston rod through the spring.
Preferably, the extension line of the piston rod deviates 8-10 degrees from the axis of the rotating rod, and the triangular block can be more convenient to push the piston rod through the deviation of the piston rod and the axis of the rotating rod by a certain angle.
Preferably, the water conservancy diversion subassembly includes sliding contact outside the swash plate between ring and the interior ring, and the swash plate is located one side of flitch down, and one side that the swash plate was kept away from each other is equipped with concave part and convex part respectively, and the concave part laminates with outer wall one side of interior ring mutually, and the convex part laminates with inner wall one side of outer ring mutually, and the top of swash plate is equipped with the handle, can make through concave part and convex part and form one sealing baffle between outer ring and the interior ring to be convenient for reciprocate the swash plate through the handle.
Preferably, one side that the swash plate is located the convex part is vertical equidistance and is equipped with a plurality of thread grooves, one side that outer ring is located down the flitch runs through threaded connection at positioning screw, and positioning screw cooperatees with a plurality of thread grooves respectively, threaded connection through positioning screw and thread groove, can highly play fixed effect to the swash plate, be convenient for carry out the drying of different thickness to the medicinal material, drive the carousel through the bull stick simultaneously and rotate, can carry out automatic the pave through the swash plate to the medicinal material on the carousel, guarantee the thickness of medicinal material unanimity, reduce work load, and the swash plate can also be through the top contact cooperation with the carousel, be convenient for play the effect that blocks the water conservancy diversion and collect to the medicinal material, thereby be convenient for the automatic pave and collect of medicinal material.
Preferably, one side that the outer wall of outer ring is located flitch down rotates and is connected with the pivot, and the pivot is located flitch down and keeps away from one side of positioning screw, and fixed cover is equipped with the dog in the pivot, and dog and the spacing cooperation of flitch down, through rotating the dog, can play the effect of switching to the flitch down.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with piece that the outer wall of outer ring is located the unloading board below can play the supporting effect of certain inclination to the unloading board through a piece, the unloading of being convenient for slope.
A traditional Chinese medicine processing technology, which uses the energy-saving heat-preservation drying oven for traditional Chinese medicine processing as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the height of the inclined plate is adjusted through the handle, after the height is adjusted, the positioning screw rod is rotated to be in threaded connection with the corresponding threaded groove, so that the fixing effect of the inclined plate is achieved, the height between the inclined plate and the rotary plate is adjusted, medicinal materials can be dried in different thicknesses through the height adjustment of the inclined plate, the practicability is improved, and the drying uniformity can be improved;
2. different types of medicinal materials are directly poured on the turntables on different layers, so that the effect of classification drying can be realized, and the practicability and convenience are improved;
3. the rotating motor is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate, so that the rotating disc can be driven to rotate, medicinal materials are driven to rotate, when the medicinal materials rotate, the medicinal materials can be automatically paved through contact with the inclined plate to block, the labor intensity of manual paving is reduced, the medicinal materials are uniformly paved, drying is facilitated, and the drying effect can be improved;
4. when the rotating rod rotates to drive the triangular block to be in movable contact with the piston rod, the piston rod can be driven to move, the piston plate is driven to move at the same time, and the air in the box body flows in from the air inlet pipe and flows out from the air outlet pipe through the cooperation with the spring, so that the flowability of the air is improved, and the drying efficiency is improved;
5. the height of the inclined plate is adjusted again through the positioning screw rod, so that the bottom of the inclined plate is in contact with the top of the rotary table, the inclined plate is positioned again, the blanking plate is put down, the blanking plate can be in a certain inclined state through the support block, blanking is facilitated, then the rotary motor is started to drive the rotary table to rotate, medicinal materials are driven to rotate at the same time, and when the medicinal materials rotate to be in contact with the inclined plate, the medicinal materials can flow out through the blanking plate through the blocking and flow guiding effects of the inclined plate, so that the effect of automatically collecting the medicinal materials is achieved, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is improved;
6. the effect of limiting and closing the blanking plate can be realized by rotating the support block, and the medicinal materials can be blocked, so that the medicinal materials can be dried conveniently;
7. because the openings of the blanking plate and the outer ring are in a matching state, the inner wall and the outer wall of the blanking plate are in the same arc state as the inner wall and the outer wall of the outer ring, and the inner wall of the blanking plate is concave, so that blanking is conveniently conveyed.
According to the invention, through the height adjustment of the inclined plate, the medicinal materials can be dried in different thicknesses conveniently, and can be automatically paved, so that the drying uniformity of the medicinal materials is ensured, meanwhile, the medicinal materials can be collected in a centralized manner conveniently, the labor intensity is reduced, the rotary table is driven to rotate by starting the rotating motor, the medicinal materials can be driven to rotate, the drying effect is improved, the gas in the box can flow while the medicinal materials rotate, the drying efficiency is improved, and the practicability is greatly enhanced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of an energy-saving and heat-preserving drying box for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the overall structure of an energy-saving and heat-preserving drying box for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of part B of the energy-saving and heat-preserving drying box for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial structural sectional view of the energy-saving and heat-preserving drying box for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a top cross sectional view of the overall structure of an energy-saving and heat-preserving drying box for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of part A of the energy-saving and heat-preserving drying box for processing Chinese medicinal materials, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a connection structure of an outer ring and an inner ring of the energy-saving and heat-preserving drying oven for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials provided by the invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a connecting structure of a rotating rod and a rotating disc of the energy-saving and heat-preserving drying box for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials provided by the invention;
fig. 9 is a perspective view of an inclined plate structure of the energy-saving heat-preservation drying box for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. supporting legs; 3. a box door; 4. heating a tube; 5. a connecting rod; 6. an outer ring; 7. a connecting plate; 8. an inner circular ring; 9. a protective box; 10. rotating the motor; 11. a rotating rod; 12. a turntable; 13. an annular support plate; 14. a piston case; 15. a piston plate; 16. a piston rod; 17. a triangular block; 18. a spring; 19. an air inlet pipe; 20. an air outlet pipe; 21. a sloping plate; 22. a recess; 23. a convex portion; 24. a thread groove; 25. positioning a screw rod; 26. a handle is lifted; 27. a blanking plate; 28. a hidden handle; 29. a rotating shaft; 30. a stopper; 31. supporting a block; 32. a temperature sensor; 33. a humidity sensor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-9, an energy-saving and heat-preserving drying box for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a box body 1, the box body 1 is cylindrical, the outer wall of the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with three supporting legs 2 arranged in a triangular manner, one side of the box body 1 is provided with a box door 3, the inner wall of the box body 1 is symmetrically provided with two heating pipes 4, the interior of the box body 1 is vertically and equidistantly provided with a plurality of groups of discharging components, each group of discharging components comprises four connecting rods 5 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 in an annular equidistant manner, one end of each connecting rod 5 extending and approaching each other is fixedly connected with a same outer circular ring 6, three connecting plates 7 fixedly connected with each other in an annular equidistant manner above the inner wall of the outer circular ring 6, one side of each connecting plate 7 extending and approaching each other is fixedly connected with a same inner circular ring 8, the tops of the three connecting plates 7 are respectively provided with an airflow component, the outer wall of the top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a protective box 9, the outer wall of the top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 10 positioned in the protective box 9, an output shaft of the rotating motor 10 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 11, the bottom end of the rotating rod 11 extends into the box body 1 and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1, one side of the rotating rod 11 penetrates through the inner circular ring 8 and is respectively matched with the plurality of groups of airflow components, one side of the rotating rod 11 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating disc 12, the side wall of the rotary table 12 is in rotary contact with the inner wall of the outer ring 6, one side of the top of the rotary table 12 is in rotary contact with the bottom of the inner ring 8, a flow guide assembly is arranged between the outer ring 6 and the inner ring 8, an opening is arranged on one side of the outer ring 6 close to the box door 3, a blanking plate 27 matched with the opening in shape is hinged at the bottom of the opening, the blanking plate 27 is matched with the inclined plate 21, a blind handle 28 is arranged on one side of the blanking plate 27 close to the box door 3, and a temperature sensor 32 and a humidity sensor 33 are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1.
In the invention, the annular support plate 13 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the outer ring 6, the top of the annular support plate 13 is in rotary contact with one side of the bottom of the rotary table 12, and the annular support plate 13 can play a more stable rotary support effect on the rotary table 12.
According to the invention, the airflow component comprises a piston box 14 fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 7, a piston plate 15 is hermetically and slidably connected inside the piston box 14, a piston rod 16 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the inner ring 8, of the piston plate 15, one end of the piston rod 16 penetrates through one side of the inner ring 8 and is matched with the rotating rod 11, an air inlet pipe 19 and an air outlet pipe 20 are symmetrically arranged on one side, far away from each other, of the piston box 14, the air inlet pipe 19 and the air outlet pipe 20 are far away from the inner ring 8 and are respectively provided with a one-way air inlet valve and a one-way air outlet valve, and the air in the box body 1 can flow through the air inlet pipe 19 and the air outlet pipe 20 by moving the piston plate 15 back and forth, so that the mobility of the air in the box body 1 is improved, and the drying efficiency is improved.
In the invention, a triangular block 17 is fixedly sleeved on one side of the rotating rod 11 positioned in the inner ring 8, three corners of the triangular block 17 are arc chamfers and are respectively in movable contact with the piston rod 16, and the rotating rod 11 drives the triangular block 17 to rotate, so that the piston rod 16 can be driven to move, and the piston plate 15 can be further pushed.
In the invention, a spring 18 is sleeved on one side of the piston rod 16 between the inner circular ring 8 and the piston box 14 in a penetrating manner, two ends of the spring 18 are respectively fixedly connected with the outer wall of the inner circular ring 8 and one side of the piston rod 16, and the spring 18 can play a role in resetting the piston rod 16.
In the invention, the extension line of the piston rod 16 deviates 8-10 degrees from the axial lead of the rotating rod 11, and the triangular block 17 is more convenient to push the piston rod 16 by deviating a certain angle from the axial lead of the piston rod 16 and the rotating rod 11.
According to the invention, the flow guide assembly comprises an inclined plate 21 in sliding contact between the outer circular ring 6 and the inner circular ring 8, the inclined plate 21 is positioned on one side of the blanking plate 27, one side of the inclined plate 21, which is far away from each other, is respectively provided with a concave part 22 and a convex part 23, the concave part 22 is attached to one side of the outer wall of the inner circular ring 8, the convex part 23 is attached to one side of the inner wall of the outer circular ring 6, the top of the inclined plate 21 is provided with a handle 26, a sealing baffle plate can be formed between the outer circular ring 6 and the inner circular ring 8 through the concave part 22 and the convex part 23, and the inclined plate 21 can be conveniently moved up and down through the handle 26.
According to the invention, one side of the inclined plate 21, which is positioned on the convex part 23, is provided with the plurality of thread grooves 24 at equal intervals, one side of the outer circular ring 6, which is positioned on the blanking plate 27, is connected with the positioning screw 25 in a penetrating manner, the positioning screw 25 is respectively matched with the plurality of thread grooves 24, the positioning screw 25 is in threaded connection with the thread grooves 24, so that the height of the inclined plate 21 can be fixed, drying of different thicknesses of medicinal materials is facilitated, meanwhile, the rotary plate 12 is driven to rotate by the rotary rod 11, the medicinal materials on the rotary plate 12 can be automatically paved by the inclined plate 21, the thickness of the medicinal materials is ensured to be consistent, the workload is reduced, the inclined plate 21 can be in contact fit with the top of the rotary plate 12, the effect of blocking diversion collection of the medicinal materials is facilitated, and automatic paving and collection of the medicinal materials are facilitated.
In the invention, the outer wall of the outer ring 6 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 29 at one side of the blanking plate 27, the rotating shaft 29 is positioned at one side of the blanking plate 27 far away from the positioning screw 25, the rotating shaft 29 is fixedly sleeved with the stopper 30, the stopper 30 is in limit fit with the blanking plate 27, and the effect of opening and closing the blanking plate 27 can be achieved by rotating the stopper 30.
In the invention, one side of the outer wall of the outer ring 6, which is positioned below the blanking plate 27, is fixedly connected with the supporting block 31, and the supporting block 31 can play a certain inclination supporting effect on the blanking plate 27, thereby facilitating inclined blanking.
A traditional Chinese medicine processing technology, which uses the energy-saving heat-preservation drying oven for traditional Chinese medicine processing as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, the box door 3 is opened, the height of the inclined plate 21 is adjusted by the handle 26, after the adjustment is finished, the positioning screw 25 is rotated to be in threaded connection with the corresponding threaded groove 24, so that the fixing effect of the inclined plate 21 is realized, the height adjustment between the inclined plate 21 and the rotary disc 12 is realized, the medicinal materials can be dried in different thicknesses by adjusting the height of the inclined plate 21, the drying uniformity is improved while the practicability is improved, then different types of medicinal materials are directly poured onto the rotary discs 12 in different layers, the classified drying effect can be realized, the practicability and convenience are improved, then the box door 3 is closed, the heating pipe 4 is opened to heat the interior of the box body 1, the medicinal materials are dried, meanwhile, the rotating motor 10 is started to drive the rotating rod 11 to rotate, the rotary disc 12 can be driven to rotate, the medicinal materials are further driven to rotate, when the medicinal materials rotate, the effect of automatic spreading of the medicinal materials can be realized by blocking through contact with the inclined plate 21, the labor intensity of manual spreading is reduced, the spreading is uniform, the drying is convenient, and the drying effect can be improved, when the rotating rod 11 rotates, the piston rod 16 can be driven to move and the piston plate 15 is driven to move by driving the triangular block 17 to move and contact with the piston rod 16, at the same time, the spring 18 is in a stretching state, so that the gas in the piston box 14 flows out of the gas outlet pipe 20, when the triangular block 17 is separated from the contact with the piston rod 16, the piston rod 16 can be reset through the spring 18, and the piston plate 15 is driven to move reversely, so that the gas in the box body 1 flows into the piston box 14, so that the flowability of the gas is improved, the drying efficiency is improved, when the dried medicinal materials need to be collected in a centralized manner, the rotating motor 10 is firstly closed to stop the rotation of the rotating disk 12, the medicinal materials below the inclined plate 21 are firstly poked by hands, the height of the inclined plate 21 is adjusted again through the positioning screw rod 25, the bottom of the inclined plate 21 is contacted with the top of the rotary disc 12, then the inclined plate 21 is positioned again, then the blanking plate 27 is put down, the blanking plate 27 can be in a certain inclined state through the support block 31 to facilitate blanking, then the rotating motor 10 is started to drive the rotary disc 12 to rotate and drive the medicinal materials to rotate, when the medicinal materials rotate to be contacted with the inclined plate 21, the medicinal materials can flow out through the blanking plate 27 through the blocking and flow guiding effects of the inclined plate 21, so that the effect of automatically collecting the medicinal materials is realized, time and labor are saved, the working efficiency is improved, the effect of limiting and closing the blanking plate 27 can be realized through rotating the support block 31, the medicinal materials can be blocked, the drying of the medicinal materials is facilitated, and the opening part of the blanking plate 27 and the outer circular ring 6 is in an adaptive state, therefore, the inner and outer walls of the blanking plate 27 should be in the same arc state as the inner and outer walls of the outer ring 6, so that the inner wall of the blanking plate 27 is concave, so as to facilitate feeding, and the temperature and humidity in the box body 1 can be detected in real time through the temperature sensor 32 and the humidity sensor 33, thereby facilitating the drying control of the medicinal materials.
However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the rotating electric machine 10, the temperature sensor 32 and the humidity sensor 33 are common and are conventional means or common knowledge, and thus will not be described herein, and those skilled in the art can make any choice according to their needs or convenience.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An energy-saving heat-preservation drying box for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that the box body (1) is cylindrical, three supporting legs (2) which are arranged in a triangular mode are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the box body (1), a box door (3) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), two heating pipes (4) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), a plurality of groups of material placing components are arranged in the box body (1) in a vertical equidistant mode and comprise four connecting rods (5) which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1) in an annular equidistant mode, one end, extending close to each other, of each connecting rod (5) is fixedly connected with one outer circular ring (6), three connecting plates (7) are fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner wall of each outer circular ring (6) in an annular equidistant mode, one side, extending close to each other, of each connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected with one inner circular ring (8), airflow components are arranged at the tops of the three connecting plates (7), a protective box (9) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top of the box body (1), a rotating motor (10) positioned in the protective box (9) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top of the box body (1), a rotating rod (11) is fixedly connected onto an output shaft of the rotating motor (10), the bottom end of the rotating rod (11) extends into the box body (1) and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1), one side of the rotating rod (11) penetrates through the inner circular ring (8) and is respectively matched with a plurality of groups of airflow components, a rotating disc (12) is fixedly sleeved on one side of the rotating rod (11), the side wall of the rotating disc (12) is in rotary contact with the inner wall of the outer circular ring (6), one side of the top of the rotating disc (12) is in rotary contact with the bottom of the inner circular ring (8), a flow guide component is arranged between the outer circular ring (6) and the inner circular ring (8), an opening is arranged on one side of the outer circular ring (6) close to the box door (3), the bottom of the opening is hinged with a blanking plate (27) matched with the opening in shape, the blanking plate (27) is matched with the inclined plate (21), one side of the blanking plate (27) close to the box door (3) is provided with a blind handle (28), and the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1) is respectively provided with a temperature sensor (32) and a humidity sensor (33); the air flow assembly comprises a piston box (14) fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (7), a piston plate (15) is connected to the inside of the piston box (14) in a sealing and sliding mode, a piston rod (16) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the inner circular ring (8), of the piston plate (15), one end of the piston rod (16) penetrates through one side of the inner circular ring (8) and is matched with the rotating rod (11), an air inlet pipe (19) and an air outlet pipe (20) are symmetrically arranged on one sides, far away from each other, of the piston box (14), the air inlet pipe (19) and the air outlet pipe (20) are far away from the inner circular ring (8) and are respectively provided with a one-way air inlet valve and a one-way air outlet valve; a triangular block (17) is fixedly sleeved on one side of the rotating rod (11) positioned in the inner circular ring (8), and three corners of the triangular block (17) are arc chamfers and are respectively in movable contact with the piston rod (16); the extension line of the piston rod (16) deviates 8-10 degrees from the axis line of the rotating rod (11);
the outer wall of outer ring (6) is located one side rotation of flitch (27) down and is connected with pivot (29), and pivot (29) are located flitch (27) down and keep away from one side of positioning screw (25), and fixed cover is equipped with dog (30) on pivot (29), and dog (30) and flitch (27) down spacing fit.
2. The energy-saving and heat-insulating drying box for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the inner wall of the outer circular ring (6) is provided with an annular supporting plate (13), and the top of the annular supporting plate (13) is in rotary contact with one side of the bottom of the rotary table (12).
3. The energy-saving and heat-insulating drying box for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein a spring (18) is sleeved on one side of the piston rod (16) between the inner circular ring (8) and the piston box (14) in a penetrating manner, and two ends of the spring (18) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the inner circular ring (8) and one side of the piston rod (16) respectively.
4. The energy-saving and heat-preserving drying box for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flow guide assembly comprises an inclined plate (21) in sliding contact between the outer circular ring (6) and the inner circular ring (8), the inclined plate (21) is positioned on one side of the blanking plate (27), a concave part (22) and a convex part (23) are respectively arranged on one sides of the inclined plate (21) far away from each other, the concave part (22) is attached to one side of the outer wall of the inner circular ring (8), the convex part (23) is attached to one side of the inner wall of the outer circular ring (6), and a lifting handle (26) is arranged at the top of the inclined plate (21).
5. The energy-saving and heat-preserving drying box for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 4, wherein the sloping plate (21) is provided with a plurality of thread grooves (24) at equal vertical intervals on one side of the convex part (23), the outer circular ring (6) is connected with the positioning screw (25) through threads on one side of the blanking plate (27), and the positioning screw (25) is respectively matched with the thread grooves (24).
6. The energy-saving and heat-insulating drying box for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein a supporting block (31) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the outer circular ring (6) below the blanking plate (27).
7. A traditional Chinese medicine processing technology is characterized in that the traditional Chinese medicine processing technology uses the energy-saving heat-preservation drying oven for traditional Chinese medicine processing as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.
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| CN202110510048.7A CN113137845B (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Energy-saving heat-preservation drying box for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials and traditional Chinese medicinal material processing technology |
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Families Citing this family (3)
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| CN113623982A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-11-09 | 江苏贝斯康药业有限公司 | Medicinal material drying device |
| CN114485085B (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2023-05-23 | 大同同星抗生素有限责任公司 | Energy-saving dryer for manufacturing new materials |
| CN116294496B (en) * | 2023-05-22 | 2023-08-01 | 福建省盛世大翔茶业有限公司 | Tea raw material drying device for production of flavored tea |
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| CN113137845A (en) | 2021-07-20 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220803 Address after: Shigu Community, Economic Development Zone, Pingyi County, Linyi City, Shandong Province, 273300 Applicant after: Shandong Furongtang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Address before: 233000, No. 6525, Donghai Avenue, Bengbu City, Anhui Province (in Anhui Dafu Heavy Industry Technology Co., Ltd.) Applicant before: Wan Shicheng |
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Denomination of invention: An energy-saving thermal insulation drying oven and processing technology for traditional Chinese medicine Effective date of registration: 20230227 Granted publication date: 20220830 Pledgee: Shandong Pingyi Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Shandong Furongtang Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980033605 |
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Granted publication date: 20220830 Pledgee: Shandong Pingyi Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Shandong Furongtang Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980033605 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: An energy-saving insulation drying oven and processing technology for traditional Chinese medicine processing Granted publication date: 20220830 Pledgee: Shandong Pingyi Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Shandong Furongtang Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980005635 |