CN113137619A - Environment-friendly inclined-vertical combined cigarette holder - Google Patents

Environment-friendly inclined-vertical combined cigarette holder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113137619A
CN113137619A CN202010056793.4A CN202010056793A CN113137619A CN 113137619 A CN113137619 A CN 113137619A CN 202010056793 A CN202010056793 A CN 202010056793A CN 113137619 A CN113137619 A CN 113137619A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
section
shell
water
ground
environment
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Pending
Application number
CN202010056793.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭文魁
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010056793.4A priority Critical patent/CN113137619A/en
Publication of CN113137619A publication Critical patent/CN113137619A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J11/00Devices for conducting smoke or fumes, e.g. flues 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/003Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes for supplying chemicals to fumes, e.g. using injection devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/04Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/50Intercepting solids by cleaning fluids (washers or scrubbers)
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/60Intercepting solids using settling/precipitation chambers

Abstract

An environment-friendly inclined-vertical combined smoke ventilator is characterized in that an inner layer base section (18) is built by refractory bricks and refractory mortar, and an outer layer base section (17) is built by cement and deformed steel bar; a steel plate flat pad is arranged on the top surface of the base section (20), and an I-shaped steel connecting ring (16) is arranged on the steel plate flat pad; two exhaust fans (14) are arranged in the shell of the air exhaust section (32), and a normally closed dust falling opening (10) is arranged on the lower plate of the shell of the air exhaust section (32); glass observation windows (13) are respectively arranged on the top plates of the shells of the air draft section (32) and the heat dissipation section (2); a water liquid atomizing faucet (4) and a chemical liquid atomizing faucet (8) are respectively arranged on the two carriage plates of the shell of the air draft section (32), the two carriage plates of the shell of the heat dissipation section (2) and the surrounding net walls of the square smoke dispersing room (3); the ground of the square smoke-dispersing house (3) is a square shallow water pool (22); the riverbed ground (21) is provided with a longitudinal ditch (23), a dust falling ground (24), a sedimentation tank (25) and a water storage tank (27).

Description

Environment-friendly inclined-vertical combined cigarette holder
Technical Field
The invention relates to an environment-friendly inclined combined cigarette holder which can eliminate toxic gas, recycle dust, and utilize carbon dioxide gas to produce oxygen, thereby being beneficial to human beings.
Background
At present, the smoke ventilator of all domestic large-scale factories is vertical to the ground, and when the smoke ventilator runs, toxic gas, dust and carbon dioxide in the smoke ventilator are directly discharged into the air, thereby polluting the atmosphere and damaging the health of people.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that all toxic gas, dust and carbon dioxide in the smoke ventilator are directly discharged into the air, pollute the atmosphere and harm the health of people when the smoke ventilator which is vertical to the ground in various domestic large-scale factories operates at present, the invention provides the environment-friendly oblique-standing combined smoke ventilator which can eliminate the toxic gas, recycle all the dust and produce oxygen by utilizing the carbon dioxide and is beneficial to human beings.
The technical measures adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems are as follows:
1. the double-layer smoke-through foundation section is a cylinder or a regular hexagon; the inner layer base section is made of refractory bricks and refractory mortar; the outer layer base section is made of cement and deformed steel bar; the top surface of the foundation section inclines at an acute angle with the ground, and a steel plate long pad with the thickness of more than 10 millimeters is welded on the top surface of the outer layer foundation section by a long thread T to be connected with a regular hexagon I-shaped steel connecting ring.
2. Angle steel or 304 stainless steel square pipes are welded into a # -shaped steel frame, and an alternating current power supply, a water source and a chemical liquid pump are arranged on the steel frame; a power mechanism matched with the exhaust fan is also arranged on the # -shaped steel frame matched with the air exhaust section; the air draft section body and the heat dissipation section body are lifted and supported by the # -shaped steel frame, and the # -shaped steel frame is also a working ladder for workers.
3. A long cotton-strip mat of stone, 10-20 mm thick, wrapped with type 304 stainless steel sheets was made.
4. The regular hexagon angle steel connecting ring made of No. 45 steel is manufactured.
5. Forming an air draft section of a regular hexagon by using a 304 type stainless steel plate, welding a plurality of 304 type stainless steel radiating fins on a shell of the section, and arranging a glass observation window which can be opened and closed on a top plate of the section of the shell; two exhaust fans with the same power are arranged in the section of the shell; a water liquid atomizing faucet and a chemical liquid atomizing faucet are arranged on two compartment plates of the section of the shell; the lower plate of the section of the shell is provided with a normally closed dust falling port which can be opened and closed and forms an angle of 45 degrees up and down.
6. A heat dissipation section of a regular hexagon body is formed by a 304 type stainless steel plate, a plurality of radiating fins made of 304 stainless steel materials are arranged on a shell of the section, a switchable glass observation window is arranged on a top plate of the shell, and a normally open dust falling port forming an angle of 45 degrees up and down is arranged on a lower plate of the shell; the two carriage plates of the shell are provided with a plurality of tap water and chemical water atomizing taps.
7. The square smoke-dispersing house is formed by stainless steel filter screen sheets with the aperture of 50 meshes or smaller, the top surface of the house is preferably a 304 type stainless steel sheet or a cold-rolled sheet which is preferably painted, and the peripheral net walls of the house are respectively provided with a water source, an alternating current power supply, wall lamps and a plurality of water liquid and chemical water liquid atomizing faucets; the room is provided with a smoke outlet of a heat dissipation section, smoke and residual dust are received, a door which can be opened and closed is arranged at the position of a toilet access of the room for workers to go in and out, the ground of the room is a square shallow pool, and the room is decorated by mirror tiles.
8. Building a riverbed ground with high fall at two sides and low fall at the center on the ground below the smoke vent, wherein a dust falling pool is arranged on the riverbed ground opposite to each dust falling port, and a sedimentation pool is arranged at the lower part of the ground; a water storage tank is arranged at the lowest part of the ground; a water pump is arranged on the bank of the water storage pool and is connected with a tap water source in parallel; the lowest part of the ground center of the riverbed is provided with a longitudinal ditch which is connected with the square shallow water tank, the dust falling tank, the sedimentation tank and the water storage tank; the riverbed floor is decorated by mirror ceramic tiles.
9. A herringbone rain shelter is built on the smoke vent body so as to prevent rainwater from falling into the ground and scattering dust on the nearby ground to pollute the environment.
10. A large number of tall trees and ground vegetation are planted outside the riverbed ground, and the tall trees and the ground vegetation absorb a large amount of CO2 to carry out photosynthesis and release oxygen, thereby benefiting mankind.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a diagram: the environment-friendly oblique combined cigarette holder is schematically shown in the front view.
FIG. 2 is a diagram of: the riverbed ground is a schematic plan view.
FIG. 3 is a diagram of: the water route is schematically shown.
FIG. 4 is a diagram of: schematic diagram of an alternating current circuit.
In fig. 1: 1. the device comprises a square smoke-dispersing roof surface, 2, a heat dissipation section, 3, a square smoke-dispersing house, 4, a water liquid atomizing faucet, 5, an angle steel connecting ring, 6, a smoke-dispersing house door, 7, a normally open dust falling port, 8, a chemical liquid atomizing faucet, 9, a # -shaped steel frame, 10, a normally closed dust falling port, 11, a hillside land, 12, a heat radiating fin, 13, a glass observation window, 14, an exhaust fan, 15, a asbestos strip, 16, an I-shaped steel connecting ring, 17, an outer layer base section, 18, an inner layer base section, 19, a furnace hearth body, 20, a base section, 32 and an air draft section.
In fig. 2: 21. the device comprises a riverbed ground 22, a square shallow water pool 23, a longitudinal ditch 24, a dust falling pool 25, a sedimentation tank 26, a water pump 27 and a water storage pool.
In fig. 3: all arrows indicate the direction of water flow, 28, tap water, 29, common tap, m1 tap water main valve, m2 pump valve.
In fig. 4: k1 circuit main switch, k2, k3, k4, k5 and k6 respectively represent shunt switches, 30, lighting lamps, 31 and circuit main fuse, and G A and G B microcomputer timing switches.
Detailed Description
Manufacturing and installation and commissioning
Under the guidance of a design group, technical workers are started to process and manufacture according to the drawing.
Angle steel connecting rings (5) are respectively welded on the section openings of the air draft section (32) and the heat dissipation section (2); wrapping the tampon pad (15) with a 304 stainless steel sheet, compacting and pressing; an M12 stainless steel screw is used for clamping the asbestos pad (15) through two angle steel connecting rings (5) to connect the heat dissipation section (2) to the air draft section (32), and then the air draft section (32) is connected to the I-shaped steel connecting ring (16); the air draft section (32) and the heat dissipation section (2) are placed on a # -shaped steel frame (9) and are tightly connected with the steel frame; the smoke outlet of the heat dissipation section (2) is inserted into the net wall of the square smoke dissipation house (3).
After the heat dissipation section (2) of the smoke ventilator is installed, the experiment operation is carried out, and meanwhile local market-level environmental protection bureau dispatchers are immediately reported to carry out accurate detection by using related instruments; if the individual detection result does not reach the standard after detection, accurate detection is carried out on the basis of the structure of the lengthened heat dissipation section (2), and the square smoke-dispersing house (3), the riverbed ground (21) and other engineering tail sweeping work are not built until all data are combined to reach the standard.
The operation of this patent:
when the smoke ventilation device runs, smoke flows enter the intersection of the air draft section (32) and the basic section (20), the smoke flows are blocked to be decelerated inevitably because the part is bent, and the speed of the smoke flows is reduced because two air drafts of the exhaust fan (14) are arranged in the shell of the air draft section (32), so that the speed reduction of the smoke flows is compensated, and the normal combustion of fuel in a furnace hearth can be realized.
Because the exhaust fans (14) are provided with the microcomputer timing switches G A and G B, the operation and the shutdown of each exhaust fan (14) can be automatically controlled according to set time, the error of manually operating the exhaust fans (14) is avoided, each exhaust fan (14) can be operated according to set time, and the situation that the motor of each exhaust fan (14) is burnt out due to excessive heating caused by long operation time is avoided; the microcomputer timing switch G A or G B ensures the normal operation of the patent.
When the smoke ventilator operates, a water liquid atomizing faucet (4) and a chemical liquid atomizing faucet (8) on shells of an air draft section (32) and a heat dissipation section (2) and on a net wall of a square smoke dispersing room (3) can respectively spray a large amount of fog liquid, so that dust in smoke gas flow is weighted and falls into a normally closed dust falling port (10) and a normally open dust falling port (7) and a square shallow water tank (22) and a dust falling tank (24) and flows into a settling tank (27) to be recycled; the method can 100 percent recover all dust or minerals with the section area larger than or equal to 50 meshes of pore diameter;
when the smoke ventilator operates, the chemical liquid atomizing faucet (8) can atomize and neutralize all toxic gas brought by smoke gas flow, and generated salt flows into the sedimentation tank (27) to be recycled or generate non-toxic gas to be discharged from the square smoke diffusing room (3); this patent can eliminate all poison gas in the flue gas stream.
When the smoke ventilator runs, the smoke ventilation part in the normally open dust falling port (7) is turned into negative pressure airflow, the negative pressure airflow forces the air outside the normally open dust falling port (7) to rapidly enter the smoke ventilator body, and the oxidized smoke passes through carbon monoxide in the smoke ventilator body to form carbon dioxide; all carbon dioxide enters the underside of the crown of the large arbor and vegetation on the ground through the square smoke-dispersing house (3) for the trees and the vegetation to carry out photosynthesis and release oxygen, thus benefiting mankind.
The cigarette is suitable for being used in a furnace hearth with the height of the flame lower than that of the basic section (20).
This patent cigarette leads to light in weight, cleans and washes easily, and this patent cigarette leads to acid and alkali-resistance corruption, and the service life is permanent, and this patent cigarette leads to and is formed by the sub-assembly, and the maintenance is easy.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection is upright combination cigarette leads to one side which characterized in that: the inner layer base section (18) is built by refractory bricks and refractory mortar, and the outer layer base section (17) is built by cement mortar and deformed steel bar; the top surface of the section is inclined with the ground; the top surface of the section is provided with a steel plate flat pad, and the steel plate flat pad is provided with an I-shaped steel connecting ring (16).
2. The environment-friendly inclined combined cigarette holder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an alternating current power supply, a water source and a chemical liquid pump are arranged on the # -shaped steel frame (9); a power mechanism matched with the exhaust fan (14) is also arranged on the # -shaped steel frame (9) matched with the exhaust section (32); the air draft section (32) and the heat dissipation section (2) are arranged on the # -shaped steel frame (9).
3. The environment-friendly inclined combined cigarette holder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a cooling fin (12) is arranged on the shell of the air draft section (32), and a glass observation window (13) is arranged on the top plate of the air draft section; two air suction phases (14) are arranged in the section of shell, a normally closed dust falling port (10) is arranged on the lower plate of the section, and a water liquid atomizing faucet (4) and a chemical liquid atomizing faucet (8) are arranged on the two box plates of the section of shell.
4. The environment-friendly inclined combined cigarette holder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a heat radiating fin (12) is arranged on the shell of the heat radiating section (2), a glass observation window (13) is arranged on the top plate of the section, and a normally open dust falling port (7) is arranged on the lower plate of the section; the section of the two compartment plate is provided with a water liquid atomizing faucet (4) and a chemical liquid atomizing faucet (8).
5. The environment-friendly inclined combined cigarette holder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the four-side smoke dispersing room (3) built by stainless steel wire filter screen sheets with the aperture of 50 meshes is provided with an alternating current power supply, a water source, a water liquid atomizing faucet (4) and a chemical liquid atomizing faucet (8) on the peripheral screen wall, and the ground of the four-side smoke dispersing room (3) is a four-side shallow water tank (22).
6. The environment-friendly inclined combined cigarette holder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a dust falling pool (24), a sedimentation pool (25) and a water storage pool (27) are arranged on the ground of the riverbed, and a water pump (26) is arranged on the bank of the water storage pool (27); the longitudinal ditch (23) is connected with a square shallow water pool (22), a dust falling pool (24), a sedimentation pool (25) and a water storage pool (27).
CN202010056793.4A 2020-01-19 2020-01-19 Environment-friendly inclined-vertical combined cigarette holder Pending CN113137619A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010056793.4A CN113137619A (en) 2020-01-19 2020-01-19 Environment-friendly inclined-vertical combined cigarette holder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010056793.4A CN113137619A (en) 2020-01-19 2020-01-19 Environment-friendly inclined-vertical combined cigarette holder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113137619A true CN113137619A (en) 2021-07-20

Family

ID=76809574

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010056793.4A Pending CN113137619A (en) 2020-01-19 2020-01-19 Environment-friendly inclined-vertical combined cigarette holder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113137619A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2375366Y (en) * 1999-05-13 2000-04-26 陶润洪 Screen dust remover for chimney
CN2786452Y (en) * 2005-04-16 2006-06-07 李振全 Vertical type converse atomizing and desulfurizing dust remover
CN201154279Y (en) * 2007-12-03 2008-11-26 赵健强 Wet-type smoke removal device
CN108007218A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-05-08 登封市豫登耐火材料厂 A kind of fire resisting brick kiln facility with environment-friendly function

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2375366Y (en) * 1999-05-13 2000-04-26 陶润洪 Screen dust remover for chimney
CN2786452Y (en) * 2005-04-16 2006-06-07 李振全 Vertical type converse atomizing and desulfurizing dust remover
CN201154279Y (en) * 2007-12-03 2008-11-26 赵健强 Wet-type smoke removal device
CN108007218A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-05-08 登封市豫登耐火材料厂 A kind of fire resisting brick kiln facility with environment-friendly function

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Application publication date: 20210720