CN113136911A

CN113136911A - Agricultural irrigation pipe burying based fixed-depth ditcher and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113136911A
Application number: CN202110574242.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 樊香
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-25
Filing date: 2021-05-25
Publication date: 2021-07-20

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a fixed-depth ditcher for buried pipes based on agricultural irrigation and a using method thereof. It includes drive seat and the ditching device of connection in the drive seat rear end, ditching device includes at least: drive case and adjusting device, this bury effective depthkeeping ditching machine and application method based on agricultural irrigation, the ditching device of setting, the rotation through the dwang drives the cutter head and rotates, thereby drive the cutter body and carry out ditching work to soil, rotation through the runner band, be convenient for change the ditching angle of cutter head, thereby change the ditching degree of depth, can fold the cutter head simultaneously, the adjusting device of setting, through the slip of slide bar with the fixed block, can drive connector and turning block and rotate, thereby drive axis of rotation and two drive grooves and rotate, make the runner band realize angle modulation.

Description

Agricultural irrigation pipe burying based fixed-depth ditcher and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a fixed-depth ditcher for buried pipes based on agricultural irrigation and a using method thereof.

Background

Agricultural irrigation, mainly refer to the irrigation operation of going on to agricultural farming district, the agricultural irrigation mode generally can be divided into for traditional ground irrigation, ordinary sprinkling irrigation and slight irrigation, generally irrigate the farmland and need bury the pipeline at the bottom of the ground and be used for the feedwater, the device of present wide application in field ditching is mostly pulled through the tractor, utilize the ploughing utensil to ditch soil, such mode is used for small-size field operation power consumption great, can't adjust the degree of depth of ditching simultaneously, consequently, it buries effective depthkeeping ditcher and improves the not enough of prior art to need an agricultural irrigation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a fixed-depth ditcher for burying pipes based on agricultural irrigation and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a fixed-depth ditcher for burying pipes based on agricultural irrigation, comprising a driving seat and a ditching device connected to the rear end of the driving seat, wherein the ditching device at least comprises:

the soil ditching machine comprises a driving box, wherein connecting legs are arranged on two sides of the rear end of the driving box, the rear ends of the two connecting legs are rotatably connected with rotating legs, two sides of the bottom end of each rotating leg are connected with cutter heads, a rotating rod is connected between the two cutter heads, a rotating head is arranged at the bottom end of each rotating leg, the rotating head is rotatably connected with the rotating rod, a plurality of cutter bodies are arranged on the surfaces of the cutter heads, the cutter bodies are of arc structures, and the cutter heads are driven to rotate through rotation of the rotating rod, so that the cutter bodies are driven to ditch soil;

the adjusting device at least comprises a fixed block, the fixed block is fixed at the center of the upper surface of the driving box, the rotating shaft arranged on two sides of the top end of each rotating leg is rotatably connected with the two connecting legs, the ditching angle of the cutter head can be changed conveniently through the rotation of the rotating legs, the ditching depth can be changed, the cutter head can be folded at the same time, a sliding cavity is formed in the fixed block, a sliding rod is connected in the sliding cavity in a sliding mode, the sliding rod is an L-shaped mechanism and is convenient to pull, a connector is arranged at the rear end of the sliding rod, a rotating groove is formed in the connector, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the top end of each rotating leg, a rotating block is fixed at the top end of the hydraulic rod, the rotating block rotates in the rotating groove, the connector and the rotating block can be driven to rotate through the sliding of the sliding rod and the fixed block, and the rotating shaft and the two driving grooves are driven to rotate, so that the turning legs realize angle adjustment.

When the ditching device is used specifically in this embodiment, at first, move the device to the farmland in, then drive the dwang through drive arrangement and rotate, then drive the blade disc and rotate at a high speed, the blade disc rotates and drives the cutter body and rotate, when the cutter body rotates at a high speed and contacts with soil, through the frictional force effect of cutter body and soil, make soil branch by the quickly separating in the soil, thereby form the slot, adjust the degree of depth of slot if needs, through pulling or promoting the slide bar, make it be located the inside slip chamber and slide, the slide bar slides and drives the turning block and use the centre of a circle department of turning groove as the axle and rotate, then drive the hydraulic stem and carry out concertina movement, it uses the centre of a circle department of axis of rotation to rotate to drive the turning leg simultaneously, the turning leg rotates and makes the distance of blade disc and soil horizon increase or subtract the weak point, thereby can change the degree of depth of slot.

As a further improvement of this technical scheme, the inner chamber has been seted up to the rotation leg inside, the dwang is located the inner chamber is inside to be equipped with the blade disc gyro wheel, the inner chamber top is rotated and is connected with a transfer gyro wheel, a transfer gyro wheel with connect through a belt drive between the blade disc gyro wheel, the rotation through a transfer gyro wheel can drive the blade disc gyro wheel and rotate to drive the blade disc and rotate.

As the further improvement of this technical scheme, be located the right-hand member connect the inside drive groove of having seted up of leg, a transfer gyro wheel right-hand member runs through No. two transfer gyro wheels of axis of rotation fixedly connected with, No. two transfer gyro wheels with the rear end in drive groove rotates to be connected, the front end in drive groove rotates and is connected with drive roller, drive roller with connect through No. two belt drive between No. two transfer gyro wheels, can drive No. two transfer gyro wheels through drive roller's rotation and rotate to drive the blade disc and rotate.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the connecting leg right side surface that is located the right-hand member is equipped with the gear box, the drive roller right-hand member runs through the connecting leg extends to the inside gyro wheel bevel gear that is equipped with of gear box, the gear box passes through the mounting panel fixedly connected with motor that the front end was equipped with, the output shaft of motor runs through the mounting panel extends to gear box inside is fixed with motor bevel gear, motor bevel gear with gyro wheel bevel gear meshes, through motor work, can drive roller and rotate to drive the blade disc and rotate.

As a further improvement of this technical scheme, the spout has all been seted up at both ends about the sliding chamber is inside, both ends all are equipped with the slider about the slide bar surface, the slider slide in inside the spout, the fixed slot has all been seted up to the inside both sides of sliding chamber, the fixed slot with the spout switch-on can fix the slide bar after the slip through rotating slider to inside the fixed slot to play the effect of fixed rotation leg.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the ditching device further comprises two moving legs, the two moving legs are respectively fixed on the outer surfaces of the two connecting legs, rolling wheels are rotatably connected to the moving legs through rolling shafts arranged at the bottom ends of the moving legs, and the ditching device is conveniently driven to move through the rotation of the two rolling wheels.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the plurality of bumps are arranged on the surface of the rolling wheel, so that the grip of the rolling wheel is convenient to improve, and the sliding is avoided.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the two sides of the bottom end of the driving seat are connected with rotating wheels, so that the driving seat can be driven to rotate conveniently.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the top surface of the driving seat is connected with a pushing head, and pushing rods are arranged on two sides of the front end of the pushing head, so that the device is convenient to push to move.

The invention also aims to provide a use method of the fixed-depth ditcher for agricultural irrigation buried pipes, which comprises any one of the fixed-depth ditchers for agricultural irrigation buried pipes, and comprises the following steps:

s1, pushing the driving seat to drive the device to move to a farmland;

s2, driving the cutter disc to rotate at high speed through the work of the motor, and driving the cutter body to rotate by the cutter disc;

s3, enabling the cutter body to rotate at a high speed to be in contact with soil, and enabling soil in the soil to be rapidly separated to form a groove;

s4, the sliding rod is pulled or pushed to enable the rotating leg to rotate, and the rotating leg rotates to enable the distance between the cutter head and the soil horizon to be increased or shortened, so that the depth of the groove can be changed.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the fixed-depth ditcher for buried pipes based on agricultural irrigation and the use method thereof, the ditching device is arranged, the cutter disc is driven to rotate through rotation of the rotating rod, so that the cutter body is driven to ditch soil, the ditching angle of the cutter disc is convenient to change through rotation of the rotating legs, the ditching depth is changed, and meanwhile, the cutter disc can be folded.

2. In the depth-fixing ditching machine for burying pipes based on agricultural irrigation and the using method thereof, the adjusting device is arranged, and the connecting head and the rotating block can be driven to rotate through the sliding of the sliding rod and the fixed block, so that the rotating shaft and the two driving grooves are driven to rotate, and the rotating legs can realize angle adjustment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the entire structure of embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the ditching device in embodiment 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a drive case of embodiment 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connecting leg structure of embodiment 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a configuration of a rotating leg according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cutter head structure according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of an adjusting device according to embodiment 1;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a fixing block in embodiment 1;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a slide bar structure according to example 1;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of a moving leg of embodiment 1;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the driving seat in embodiment 1.

The various reference numbers in the figures mean:

100. a driving seat; 110. a rotating wheel; 120. a pusher head; 130. a push rod;

200. a ditching device;

210. a drive box; 2100. a connecting leg; 2101. a drive slot; 2102. a gear box; 2103. mounting a plate; 2104. a motor; 2105. a motor bevel gear;

211. rotating the legs; 2110. an inner cavity; 2111. rotating the head; 2112. a rotating shaft;

212. a hydraulic lever; 2121. rotating the block;

213. a cutter head; 2131. a cutter body; 2132. rotating the rod; 2133. a cutter head roller;

214. a first transfer roller; 2141. a first belt; 215. a second transfer roller; 2151. a second belt; 216. driving the roller; 2161. a roller bevel gear;

220. an adjustment device;

221. a fixed block; 2210. a slide chamber; 2211. a chute; 2212. fixing grooves;

222. a slide bar; 2221. a connector; 2222. a rotating groove; 2223. a slider;

230. moving the legs; 2301. a roll axis; 231. a rolling wheel; 2311. and (4) a bump.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 11, one object of the present embodiment is to provide a fixed-depth ditcher for burying pipes based on agricultural irrigation, which includes a driving seat 100 and a ditching device 200 connected to a rear end of the driving seat 100, wherein the ditching device 200 at least includes:

the soil ditching machine comprises a driving box 210, wherein connecting legs 2100 are arranged on two sides of the rear end of the driving box 210, the rear ends of the two connecting legs 2100 are rotatably connected with rotating legs 211, two sides of the bottom end of each rotating leg 211 are connected with cutter heads 213, a rotating rod 2132 is connected between the two cutter heads 213, a rotating head 2111 is arranged at the bottom end of each rotating leg 211, the rotating head 2111 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 2132, a plurality of cutter bodies 2131 are arranged on the surface of each cutter head 213, each cutter body 2131 is of an arc structure, and the cutter heads 213 are driven to rotate through rotation of the rotating rod 2132, so that the cutter bodies 2131 are driven to ditch soil;

the adjusting device 220, the adjusting device 220 at least includes a fixed block 221, the fixed block 221 is fixed at the center of the upper surface of the driving box 210, the rotating leg 211 is rotatably connected with two connecting legs 2100 through a rotating shaft 2112 arranged at two sides of the top end, the ditching depth can be changed by rotating the rotating leg 211, the cutterhead 213 can be folded at the same time, a sliding cavity 2210 is arranged in the fixed block 221, a sliding rod 222 is slidably connected in the sliding cavity 2210, the sliding rod 222 is an L-shaped mechanism, the sliding rod 222 can be conveniently pulled, a connector 2221 is arranged at the rear end of the sliding rod 222, a rotating groove 2222 is arranged in the connector 2221, a hydraulic rod 212 is fixedly connected at the top end of the rotating leg 211, a rotating block 2121 is fixed at the top end of the hydraulic rod 212, the rotating block 2121 rotates in the rotating groove 2222, the connector 2221 and the rotating block 2121 can be driven to rotate by the sliding of the sliding rod 222 and the fixed block 221, so as to drive the rotating shaft 2112 and the two driving grooves 2101 to rotate, so that the turning leg 211 realizes the angle adjustment.

In particular use of the trenching assembly 200 of the present embodiment, the assembly is first moved into the field, then, the rotating rod 2132 is driven to rotate by the driving device, so that the cutter disc 213 is driven to rotate at a high speed, the cutter disc 213 rotates to drive the cutter body 2131 to rotate, when the cutter body 2131 rotates at a high speed to be contacted with soil, the soil in the soil is quickly separated by the friction force action of the cutter body 2131 and the soil, so as to form a groove, if the depth of the groove needs to be adjusted, the sliding rod 222 is pulled or pushed to slide inside the sliding cavity 2210, the sliding rod 222 slides to drive the rotating block 2121 to rotate around the center of the rotating groove 2222, the hydraulic rod 212 is driven to perform a telescopic motion, and at the same time, the rotating leg 211 is driven to rotate around the center of the rotating shaft 2112, and the rotating leg 211 rotates to increase or decrease the distance between the cutterhead 213 and the soil horizon, so that the depth of the groove can be changed.

For the rotation of cutterhead 213, an inner cavity 2110 is formed in each rotating leg 211, a cutterhead roller 2133 is arranged in each inner cavity 2110 of each rotating rod 2132, the top end of each inner cavity 2110 is rotatably connected with a first transfer roller 214, each first transfer roller 214 is in transmission connection with the cutterhead roller 2133 through a first belt 2141, and the rotation of each first transfer roller 214 can drive the cutterhead roller 2133 to rotate, so that the cutterhead 213 is driven to rotate.

Furthermore, a driving groove 2101 is formed in the connecting leg 2100 at the right end, the right end of the first transfer roller 214 penetrates through the rotating shaft 2112 and is fixedly connected with the second transfer roller 215, the second transfer roller 215 is rotatably connected with the rear end of the driving groove 2101, the front end of the driving groove 2101 is rotatably connected with the driving roller 216, the driving roller 216 is in transmission connection with the second transfer roller 215 through a second belt 2151, the second transfer roller 215 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the driving roller 216, and therefore the cutter disc 213 is driven to rotate.

Specifically, the right side surface of the connecting leg 2100 that is located the right-hand member is equipped with gear box 2102, drive roller 216 right-hand member runs through connecting leg 2100 and extends to the inside roller bevel gear 2161 that is equipped with of gear box 2102 through the mounting panel 2103 fixedly connected with motor 2104 that the front end was equipped with, the output shaft of motor 2104 runs through mounting panel 2103 and extends to the inside motor bevel gear 2105 that is fixed with of gear box 2102, motor bevel gear 2105 and the meshing of roller bevel gear 2161, work through motor 2104, can drive roller 216 and rotate, thereby drive blade disc 213 rotates.

In order to fix the rotating leg 211 after sliding, sliding grooves 2211 are formed in the left end and the right end of the inside of the sliding cavity 2210, sliding blocks 2223 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the surface of the sliding rod 222, the sliding blocks 2223 slide in the sliding grooves 2211, fixing grooves 2212 are formed in the two sides of the inside of the sliding cavity 2210, the fixing grooves 2212 are communicated with the sliding grooves 2211, the sliding rod 222 after sliding can be fixed through rotating the sliding blocks 2223 to the inside of the fixing grooves 2212, and therefore the effect of fixing the rotating leg 211 is achieved.

In order to drive the ditching device to move, the ditching device 200 further comprises two moving legs 230, the two moving legs 230 are respectively fixed on the outer surfaces of the two connecting legs 2100, the moving legs 230 are rotatably connected with rolling wheels 231 through rolling shafts 2301 arranged at the bottom ends, and the ditching device 200 is conveniently driven to move through the rotation of the two rolling wheels 231.

Furthermore, the surface of the rolling wheel 231 is provided with a plurality of convex blocks 2311, so that the ground gripping force of the rolling wheel 231 is conveniently improved, and the slipping is avoided.

Specifically, the two sides of the bottom of the driving seat 100 are connected with rotating wheels 110, which is convenient for driving the driving seat 100 to rotate.

In addition, a pushing head 120 is connected to the top surface of the driving seat 100, and pushing rods 130 are disposed on both sides of the front end of the pushing head 120, so as to facilitate pushing the device to move.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for using a fixed-depth ditcher for agricultural irrigation pipe burying, including any one of the above fixed-depth ditchers for agricultural irrigation pipe burying, including the following steps:

s1, pushing the driving seat 100 to move the device to the farmland;

s2, the motor 2104 works to drive the cutter disc 213 to rotate at a high speed, and the cutter disc 213 drives the cutter body 2131 to rotate;

s3, the cutter body 2131 rotates at a high speed to contact with soil, so that the soil in the soil is quickly separated to form a groove;

s4, the sliding bar 222 is pulled or pushed to rotate the rotating leg 211, and the rotating leg 211 rotates to increase or decrease the distance between the cutterhead 213 and the ground level, so that the depth of the groove can be changed.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Based on agricultural irrigation buries effective depthkeeping ditching machine, its characterized in that: the ditching device comprises a driving seat (100) and a ditching device (200) connected to the rear end of the driving seat (100), wherein the ditching device (200) at least comprises:

the cutter comprises a driving box (210), wherein connecting legs (2100) are arranged on two sides of the rear end of the driving box (210), the rear ends of the two connecting legs (2100) are rotatably connected with rotating legs (211), cutter heads (213) are connected to two sides of the bottom end of each rotating leg (211), a rotating rod (2132) is connected between the two cutter heads (213), a rotating head (2111) is arranged at the bottom end of each rotating leg (211), a plurality of cutter bodies (2131) are arranged on the surface of each cutter head (213), and each cutter body (2131) is of an arc-shaped structure;

adjusting device (220), adjusting device (220) includes fixed block (221) at least, fixed block (221) are fixed in the upper surface center department of drive case (210), rotation leg (211) lead to axis of rotation (2112) and two that the top both sides were equipped with connecting leg (2100) are rotated and are connected, sliding chamber (2210) has been seted up to fixed block (221) inside, sliding chamber (2210) inside sliding connection has slide bar (222), slide bar (222) are L type mechanism, the rear end of slide bar (222) is equipped with connector (2221), rotation groove (2222) have been seted up to connector (2221) inside, rotation leg (211) top fixedly connected with hydraulic stem (212), hydraulic stem (212) top is fixed with turning block (2121), turning block (2121) rotate in it is inside to rotate groove (2222).

2. The agricultural irrigation pipe burying based fixed-depth ditcher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rotate leg (211) inside inner chamber (2110) of having seted up, dwang (2132) are located inner chamber (2110) is inside to be equipped with blade disc gyro wheel (2133), inner chamber (2110) top is rotated and is connected with a transfer gyro wheel (214), a transfer gyro wheel (214) with be connected through a belt (2141) transmission between blade disc gyro wheel (2133).

3. The agricultural irrigation pipe burying based fixed-depth ditcher as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the connecting leg (2100) located at the right end is internally provided with a driving groove (2101), the right end of the first transfer roller (214) penetrates through the second transfer roller (215) fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (2112), the second transfer roller (215) is rotatably connected with the rear end of the driving groove (2101), the front end of the driving groove (2101) is rotatably connected with a driving roller (216), and the driving roller (216) is in transmission connection with the second transfer roller (215) through a second belt (2151).

4. The agricultural irrigation pipe burying based fixed-depth ditcher as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the right side surface of the connecting leg (2100) at the right end is provided with a gear box (2102), the right end of the driving roller (216) penetrates through the connecting leg (2100) and extends to the inside of the gear box (2102) to be provided with a roller bevel gear (2161), the gear box (2102) is fixedly connected with a motor (2104) through a mounting plate (2103) arranged at the front end, an output shaft of the motor (2104) penetrates through the mounting plate (2103) and extends to the inside of the gear box (2102) to be fixed with a motor bevel gear (2105), and the motor bevel gear (2105) is meshed with the roller bevel gear (2161).

5. The agricultural irrigation pipe burying based fixed-depth ditcher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: sliding grooves (2211) are formed in the left end and the right end of the inside of the sliding cavity (2210), sliding blocks (2223) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the surface of the sliding rod (222), the sliding blocks (2223) slide in the sliding grooves (2211), fixing grooves (2212) are formed in the two sides of the inside of the sliding cavity (2210), and the fixing grooves (2212) are communicated with the sliding grooves (2211).

6. The agricultural irrigation pipe burying based fixed-depth ditcher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ditching device (200) further comprises two moving legs (230), the two moving legs (230) are respectively fixed on the outer surfaces of the two connecting legs (2100), and the moving legs (230) are rotatably connected with rolling wheels (231) through rolling shafts (2301) arranged at the bottom ends.

7. The agricultural irrigation pipe burying based depthkeeping ditcher as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the surface of the rolling wheel (231) is provided with a plurality of lugs (2311).

8. The agricultural irrigation pipe burying based fixed-depth ditcher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating wheels (110) are connected to the rotating two sides of the bottom end of the driving seat (100).

9. The agricultural irrigation pipe burying based depthkeeping ditcher as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the top surface of the driving seat (100) is connected with a pushing head (120), and both sides of the front end of the pushing head (120) are provided with pushing rods (130).

10. The use method of the fixed-depth ditcher for agricultural irrigation buried pipes comprises the fixed-depth ditcher for agricultural irrigation buried pipes according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, pushing the driving seat (100) to drive the device to move to the farmland;

s2, the motor (2104) works to drive the cutter head (213) to rotate at a high speed, and the cutter head (213) drives the cutter body (2131) to rotate;

s3, the cutter body (2131) rotates at a high speed to contact with soil, so that the soil in the soil is quickly separated to form a groove;

s4, the sliding rod (222) is pulled or pushed to rotate the rotating leg (211), and the rotating leg (211) rotates to increase or decrease the distance between the cutterhead (213) and the ground level of the soil, so that the depth of the groove can be changed.