CN113136528A - 一种1500MPa级汽车用超高强度冷轧钢板及其制造方法 - Google Patents
一种1500MPa级汽车用超高强度冷轧钢板及其制造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种1500MPa级汽车用超高强度冷轧钢板及其制造方法,属于冶金行业超高强度冷轧钢板生产技术领域。技术方案是:钢板的化学质量百分比为:C:0.13~0.16%,Mn:1.3~1.6%,S≤0.005,P≤0.02,Si:0.2~0.3,AlS≤0.02‑0.065,Nb:0.03~0.06,Ti:0.06~0.14,B:0.0010~0.0040%,Cr:0.5~0.8%,Cu:1.0‑2.5%,Ni:0.5‑1.5%,其余为Fe和其它不可避免的杂质。本发明钢板力学性能优良,屈服强度≥1000MPa,抗拉强度≥1500MPa,延伸率≥10%,具有优良的塑性及成形性能和抗延迟断裂性能。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种1500MPa级汽车用超高强度冷轧钢板及其制造方法,属于冶金行业超高强度冷轧钢板生产技术领域。
背景技术
为满足节能减排及安全性的法规需要,汽车用钢的强度级别大幅提高,1500MPa级别的热成形钢大量用于制作防撞梁、门环等安全件。1500MPa热成形钢钢种为22MnB5,生产成本低,加热到奥氏体区成形后,快冷获得马氏体组织,从而获得1500MPa级别的高强度。由于热成形工艺马氏体回火不充分,随着用量的增加,热成形钢及超高强度汽车用钢的强韧性及抗延迟断裂能力引起了研发人员的关注,同时,热成形工艺模具成本高,加工效率低,增加了热处理工序,汽车行业希望开发1500MPa级别的冷成形汽车用钢。
目前,使用的冷成形性能较好的汽车用钢最高强度级别为1180MPa,更高级别的材料的研发集中在中锰钢,生产工艺复杂,特别是加工硬化指数低,成形能力不足。材料的成形能力用成形极限曲线衡量,低碳钢成形极限的预测模型有Keeler模型,用加工硬化指数确定FLD0,Tata公司针对Keeler模型预测汽车用高强钢FLD的精度不足,用多元回归的方法建立了FLD和A80的关系,从表观上看,成形能力取决于材料的塑性。J.DATSKO等通过理论分析并试验验证了最小弯曲半径与断面收缩率的函数关系,当宽度大于8倍厚度时,弯曲试样的中心部位成平面应变状态,对应于成形极限曲线的FLD0。拉伸过程中出现缩颈后裂纹开始形成和扩展,因此断面收缩率取决于材料的塑性,同时也和材料的韧性相关。
为满足输油管线的止裂性能要求,高强管线钢的冲击韧性随着强度级别的提高而增加。X120级别管线钢采用低碳加Nb、V、Ti、Ni、Cu的成分设计,通过控轧控冷生产工艺获得低碳贝氏体、马氏体组织,从而满足抗HIC、高止裂性能、CUO成形的工艺要求。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种1500MPa级汽车用超高强度冷轧钢板及其制造方法,具有优良的塑性及成形性能和抗延迟断裂性能,解决背景技术中存在的问题。
本发明的技术方案是:
一种1500MPa级汽车用超高强度冷轧钢板,钢板的化学质量百分比为:C:0.13~0.16%,Mn:1.3~1.6%,S≤0.005,P≤0.02,Si:0.2~0.3,AlS≤0.02-0.065,Nb:0.03~0.06,Ti:0.06~0.14,B:0.0010~0.0040%,Cr:0.5~0.8%,Cu:1.0-2.5%,Ni:0.5-1.5%,其余为Fe和其它不可避免的杂质。
钢板的屈服强度≥1000MPa,抗拉强度≥1500MPa,延伸率≥10%。
一种1500MPa级汽车用超高强度冷轧钢板制造方法,包含冶炼、连铸、热轧、酸轧、连续退火和平整拉矫,钢板的化学质量百分比为:C:0.13~0.16%,Mn:1.3~1.6%,S≤0.005,P≤0.02,Si:0.2~0.3,AlS≤0.02-0.065,Nb:0.03~0.06,Ti:0.06~0.14,B:0.0010~0.0040%,Cr:0.5~0.8%,Cu:1.0-2.5%,Ni:0.5-1.5%,其余为Fe和其它不可避免的杂质;
热轧:板坯加热温度≥1200℃,精轧进口温度1020-1100℃,终轧温度820-900℃,卷取温度550-650℃;
酸轧:酸洗后进行冷轧,冷轧压下率≥45%;
连续退火:均热段保温温度为760~840℃,保温时间为60~225s,过时效段保温温度为250~320℃,过时效段保温时间为300~1225s;
平整拉矫:平整延伸率为0.1~0.4%。
所述热轧包含粗轧和精轧,粗轧轧制道次3-7道次,粗轧后中间坯厚度28-40mm。
本发明的创新点是:借鉴X120管线钢的技术思路,调整C含量增加强度,提高Cu含量增加强度,同时保证抗延迟断裂能力,添加Ni增加韧性,同时避免含Cu钢热轧过程的龟裂。
本发明的有益效果是:该钢板力学性能优良,屈服强度≥1000MPa,抗拉强度≥1500MPa,延伸率≥10%,具有优良的塑性及成形性能和抗延迟断裂性能。
附图说明
图1为本发明超高强度冷轧钢板的显微金相组织图;
图2为本发明超高强度冷轧钢板的拉伸曲线。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图,通过实例对本发明作进一步说明。
参照附图1~2,一种1500MPa级汽车用超高强度冷轧钢板,钢板的化学质量百分比为:C:0.13~0.16%,Mn:1.3~1.6%,S≤0.005,P≤0.02,Si:0.2~0.3,AlS≤0.02-0.065,Nb:0.03~0.06,Ti:0.06~0.14,B:0.0010~0.0040%,Cr:0.5~0.8%,Cu:1.0-2.5%,Ni:0.5-1.5%,其余为Fe和其它不可避免的杂质。
在本实施例中,参照附图1~2,本发明各实施例均按以下工艺生产:炼钢、连铸、热轧、酸轧、连续退火、平整拉矫工序;
(1)炼钢工序:
包括步骤:铁水脱硫扒渣→转炉冶炼→LF炉精炼→RH真空处理;
(2)连铸工序:在浇铸过程中,控制板坯表面及内部质量,防止板坯表面出现微裂纹及次生裂纹;
(3)热轧工序:板坯加热温度≥1200℃;粗轧轧制道次3-7道次,粗轧后中间坯厚度28-40mm;精轧进口温度1020-1100℃,终轧温度820-900℃,卷取温度550-650℃;
(4)酸轧工序:钢板酸洗后进行冷轧,冷轧压下率≥45%;
(5)连续退火工序:连续退火工序的均热段保温温度为760~840℃,保温时间为60~225s;过时效段保温温度为250~320℃,过时效段保温时间为300~1225s;
(6)平整拉矫工序:平整延伸率为0.1~0.4%。
表1实施例1-6的成质量百分比
名称 | C | Mn | S | P | Si | Als | Nb | Ti | B | Cu | Cr | Ni |
实施例1 | 0.14 | 1.35 | 0.004 | 0.010 | 0.27 | 0.040 | 0.045 | 0.10 | 0.003 | 1.5 | 0.55 | 0.80 |
实施例2 | 0.15 | 1.58 | 0.003 | 0.012 | 0.30 | 0.050 | 0.035 | 0.070 | 0.004 | 2.3 | 0.75 | 1.10 |
实施例3 | 0.14 | 1.40 | 0.003 | 0.009 | 0.23 | 0.035 | 0.050 | 0.080 | 0.002 | 2.22 | 0.65 | 1.20 |
实施例4 | 0.16 | 1.38 | 0.002 | 0.008 | 0.25 | 0.030 | 0.055 | 0.12 | 0.002 | 1.8 | 0.67 | 1.00 |
实施例5 | 0.15 | 1.48 | 0.002 | 0.008 | 0.20 | 0.035 | 0.038 | 0.090 | 0.003 | 1.7 | 0.60 | 0.90 |
实施例6 | 0.14 | 1.33 | 0.001 | 0.007 | 0.21 | 0.045 | 0.048 | 0.11 | 0.001 | 1.2 | 0.58 | 1.05 |
表2实施例1-6的主要热轧工艺参数取值列表
表3实施例1-6的主要冷轧工艺参数取值列表
表4实施例1-6性能检测情况列表
Claims (4)
1.一种1500MPa级汽车用超高强度冷轧钢板,其特征在于:钢板的化学质量百分比为:C:0.13~0.16%,Mn:1.3~1.6%,S≤0.005,P≤0.02,Si:0.2~0.3,AlS≤0.02-0.065,Nb:0.03~0.06,Ti:0.06~0.14,B:0.0010~0.0040%,Cr:0.5~0.8%,Cu:1.0-2.5%,Ni:0.5-1.5%,其余为Fe和其它不可避免的杂质。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种1500MPa级汽车用超高强度冷轧钢板,其特征在于:钢板的屈服强度≥1000MPa,抗拉强度≥1500MPa,延伸率≥10%。
3.一种1500MPa级汽车用超高强度冷轧钢板制造方法,包含冶炼、连铸、热轧、酸轧、连续退火和平整拉矫,其特征在于:钢板的化学质量百分比为:C:0.13~0.16%,Mn:1.3~1.6%,S≤0.005,P≤0.02,Si:0.2~0.3,AlS≤0.02-0.065,Nb:0.03~0.06,Ti:0.06~0.14,B:0.0010~0.0040%,Cr:0.5~0.8%,Cu:1.0-2.5%,Ni:0.5-1.5%,其余为Fe和其它不可避免的杂质;
热轧:板坯加热温度≥1200℃,精轧进口温度1020-1100℃,终轧温度820-900℃,卷取温度550-650℃;
酸轧:酸洗后进行冷轧,冷轧压下率≥45%;
连续退火:均热段保温温度为760~840℃,保温时间为60~225s,过时效段保温温度为250~320℃,过时效段保温时间为300~1225s;
平整拉矫:平整延伸率为0.1~0.4%。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种1500MPa级汽车用超高强度冷轧钢板制造方法,其特征在于:所述热轧包含粗轧和精轧,粗轧轧制道次3-7道次,粗轧后中间坯厚度28-40mm。
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